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ActivityPub / 8.0.2
ActivityPub v8.0.2
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← All changes | includes/functions-request.php +19 -332 9.3.08.0.2 View file →
@@ -49,23 +49,30 @@
49 49 * Filters whether to use Authorized-Fetch.
50 50 *
51 51 * @param boolean $use_authorized_fetch True if Authorized-Fetch is enabled, false otherwise.
52 52 */
53 - return \apply_filters( 'activitypub_use_authorized_fetch', $use );
53 + return apply_filters( 'activitypub_use_authorized_fetch', $use );
54 54 }
55 55
56 56 /**
57 - * Check whether the current request should be answered with ActivityPub (JSON).
57 + * Check for Tombstone Objects.
58 58 *
59 - * This is the full, plugin-facing check and the one normal plugin code should use. It honors the
60 - * `?activitypub` query var, an Accept header that prefers ActivityPub (via accept_prefers_activitypub()), and the
61 - * `activitypub_is_activitypub_request` filter.
59 + * @deprecated 7.3.0 Use {@see Tombstone::exists_in_error()}.
60 + * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/activitypub/#delete-activity-outbox
62 61 *
63 - * It depends on Activitypub\Query, the main `$wp_query`, and the plugin being fully loaded, so it
64 - * must NOT be called from code that runs earlier than that, e.g. a page-cache drop-in deciding a
65 - * cache key on the serve path. Such code has only the Accept header to go on and must call
66 - * accept_prefers_activitypub() directly instead.
62 + * @param \WP_Error $wp_error A WP_Error-Response of an HTTP-Request.
67 63 *
64 + * @return boolean True if HTTP-Code is 410 or 404.
65 + */
66 +function is_tombstone( $wp_error ) {
67 + \_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '7.3.0', 'Activitypub\Tombstone::exists_in_error' );
68 +
69 + return Tombstone::exists_in_error( $wp_error );
70 +}
71 +
72 +/**
73 + * Check if a request is for an ActivityPub request.
74 + *
68 75 * @return bool False by default.
69 76 */
70 77 function is_activitypub_request() {
71 78 return Query::get_instance()->is_activitypub_request();
@@ -80,108 +87,8 @@
80 87 return Query::get_instance()->should_negotiate_content();
81 88 }
82 89
83 90 /**
84 - * Whether the client's most-preferred acceptable media type is ActivityPub.
85 - *
86 - * This is only the Accept-header half of content negotiation. Normal plugin code wants
87 - * is_activitypub_request() instead, which also honors the `?activitypub` query var and the
88 - * `activitypub_is_activitypub_request` filter; this function ignores both. Its narrow job is to be
89 - * the single, dependency-free definition of "does this request prefer ActivityPub" that
90 - * is_activitypub_request() and the Surge cache drop-in (integration/surge-cache-config.php) both
91 - * use, so the representation the plugin serves and the one the cache keys on can never disagree. The
92 - * drop-in runs before the plugin loads and cannot call is_activitypub_request(), which is why this
93 - * half lives on its own.
94 - *
95 - * It ranks the listed media types by quality (`;q=`), highest first, breaking ties by the order they
96 - * appear, and reports whether the winner is an ActivityPub type. That is `application/activity+json`,
97 - * or `application/ld+json` carrying the ActivityStreams 2.0 profile
98 - * (`profile="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"`); plain `application/json` and bare
99 - * `application/ld+json` are not ActivityPub. This respects the client's preference rather than
100 - * demanding an ActivityPub-only header: Mastodon sends
101 - * `application/ld+json;profile="…activitystreams", application/activity+json, text/html;q=0.1`,
102 - * prefers ActivityPub 10:1, and must get it; a browser lists `text/html` at q=1 and gets HTML. A
103 - * media type with no `q` defaults to 1.0; a `q=0` refuses the type and is ignored.
104 - *
105 - * Pass the RAW, unslashed header; both callers must hand it identical bytes but reach that raw form
106 - * differently. The plugin runs after wp_magic_quotes() has addslashed $_SERVER, so it wp_unslash()es
107 - * before calling; the Surge drop-in runs before wp_magic_quotes() and passes its already-raw value as
108 - * is. This function deliberately does NOT unslash or sanitize: stripslashes() here would strip the
109 - * drop-in's genuine backslashes (which the plugin's wp_unslash() preserves), and sanitize_text_field()
110 - * (which the drop-in can't call anyway) would drop bytes such as a `%00`; either would let the two
111 - * paths disagree. Keep it free of side effects and of any PHP 8 polyfill (str_ends_with()), since the
112 - * drop-in runs before the polyfills may be loaded.
113 - *
114 - * @param string $accept The raw (unslashed) Accept header value.
115 - *
116 - * @return bool True when the highest-priority acceptable media type is ActivityPub.
117 - */
118 -function accept_prefers_activitypub( $accept ) {
119 - $winner_quality = 0.0;
120 - $winner_is_ap = false;
121 -
122 - foreach ( \explode( ',', (string) $accept ) as $part ) {
123 - $segments = \explode( ';', $part );
124 - $media_type = \strtolower( \trim( (string) \array_shift( $segments ) ) );
125 -
126 - if ( '' === $media_type ) {
127 - continue;
128 - }
129 -
130 - // Read the quality (default 1.0) and profile parameters, in any order.
131 - $quality = 1.0;
132 - $profile = '';
133 - foreach ( $segments as $param ) {
134 - $param = \trim( $param );
135 - if ( 0 === \stripos( $param, 'q=' ) ) {
136 - // Only a valid number sets the quality; a malformed `q=` keeps the 1.0 default.
137 - $q_value = \trim( \substr( $param, 2 ) );
138 - if ( \is_numeric( $q_value ) ) {
139 - $quality = (float) $q_value;
140 - }
141 - } elseif ( 0 === \stripos( $param, 'profile=' ) ) {
142 - $profile = \strtolower( \trim( \substr( $param, 8 ), '"' ) );
143 - }
144 - }
145 -
146 - // A `q=0` means the client refuses this type; ignore it entirely.
147 - if ( $quality <= 0 ) {
148 - continue;
149 - }
150 -
151 - // Highest quality wins; on a tie the earlier type in the header keeps the lead.
152 - if ( $quality > $winner_quality ) {
153 - $winner_quality = $quality;
154 -
155 - // ActivityPub is `application/activity+json`, or `application/ld+json` with the AS2 profile
156 - // (matched without the scheme so both the http and https profile URIs are accepted).
157 - $winner_is_ap = 'application/activity+json' === $media_type
158 - || ( 'application/ld+json' === $media_type && false !== \strpos( $profile, '://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams' ) );
159 - }
160 - }
161 -
162 - return $winner_is_ap;
163 -}
164 -
165 -/**
166 - * Mark a REST response non-shareable, on the response object and as a raw HTTP header.
167 - *
168 - * The raw header matters because the REST `_envelope=1` parameter makes WordPress move the response
169 - * headers into the JSON body and serve an outer response without them, so the response-object
170 - * Cache-Control would not reach a page cache or CDN. WordPress core sends its own CORS `Vary: Origin`
171 - * the same raw way for the same reason. The raw header is skipped once the headers are already sent.
172 - *
173 - * @param \WP_REST_Response $response The response to mark.
174 - */
175 -function maybe_set_no_store( $response ) {
176 - $response->header( 'Cache-Control', 'private, no-store, max-age=0' );
177 -
178 - if ( ! \headers_sent() ) {
179 - \header( 'Cache-Control: private, no-store, max-age=0' );
180 - }
181 -}
182 -
183 -/**
184 91 * Requests the Meta-Data from the Actors profile.
185 92 *
186 93 * @param array|string $actor The Actor array or URL.
187 94 * @param bool $cached Optional. Whether the result should be cached. Default true.
@@ -198,9 +105,9 @@
198 105 * @param mixed $pre The value to return instead of the remote metadata.
199 106 * Default false to continue with the remote request.
200 107 * @param string $actor The actor URL.
201 108 */
202 - $pre = \apply_filters( 'pre_get_remote_metadata_by_actor', false, $actor );
109 + $pre = apply_filters( 'pre_get_remote_metadata_by_actor', false, $actor );
203 110 if ( $pre ) {
204 111 return $pre;
205 112 }
206 113
@@ -205,230 +112,10 @@
205 112 }
206 113
207 114 $remote_actor = Remote_Actors::fetch_by_various( $actor );
208 115
209 - if ( \is_wp_error( $remote_actor ) ) {
116 + if ( is_wp_error( $remote_actor ) ) {
210 117 return $remote_actor;
211 118 }
212 119
213 - return \json_decode( $remote_actor->post_content, true );
214 -}
215 -
216 -/**
217 - * Resolve a hostname or IP literal to a public IP address.
218 - *
219 - * Used as an SSRF guard before opening connections to user-supplied URLs.
220 - * `wp_safe_remote_get()` ultimately calls `wp_http_validate_url()`, which has
221 - * a same-host carve-out that lets local/private addresses through when the
222 - * WordPress site itself is hosted on one. This helper performs an explicit
223 - * resolve-and-validate without that carve-out, and returns the resolved IP so
224 - * callers can pin the connection to it (defends against DNS rebinding).
225 - *
226 - * Both IPv4 and IPv6 literals are accepted (bracketed IPv6 like `[::1]` is
227 - * normalised first). For hostnames, A records are looked up via
228 - * `gethostbynamel()` and AAAA records via `dns_get_record()` when available.
229 - * Every returned address is validated against private/reserved ranges; a
230 - * single bad address fails the whole resolution, defending against
231 - * split-horizon DNS that returns a public answer to one resolver and a
232 - * private one to another. IPv4 addresses are preferred over IPv6 when both
233 - * exist, mirroring `wp_safe_remote_get()`'s default.
234 - *
235 - * @param string $host The hostname or IP literal to resolve.
236 - *
237 - * @return string|false A safe public IP, or false when no safe address is available.
238 - */
239 -function resolve_public_host( $host ) {
240 - if ( ! \is_string( $host ) || '' === $host ) {
241 - return false;
242 - }
243 -
244 - // Normalise bracketed IPv6 literals (parse_url returns "[::1]").
245 - $host = \trim( $host, '[]' );
246 -
247 - /**
248 - * Filters whether a non-public host may be used.
249 - *
250 - * Returning true skips this function's private/reserved-range validation and returns the resolved
251 - * address as is, for sites that federate over a private network or intranet. A host that does not
252 - * resolve at all is still rejected.
253 - *
254 - * Note: Callers that fetch through WordPress' safe HTTP APIs (wp_safe_remote_get()/post())
255 - * are still subject to core's own loopback/RFC1918 rejection outside its same-host exception.
256 - * Re-enabling those ranges additionally requires filtering WordPress core (e.g.
257 - * http_request_reject_unsafe_urls).
258 - *
259 - * @param bool $allow Whether to allow the non-public host. Default false.
260 - * @param string $host The host being resolved.
261 - */
262 - $allow_non_public = \apply_filters( 'activitypub_allow_non_public_host', false, $host );
263 -
264 - // Already an IP literal — validate directly. Accepts IPv4 and IPv6.
265 - if ( \filter_var( $host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP ) ) {
266 - if ( $allow_non_public ) {
267 - return $host;
268 - }
269 -
270 - if ( is_unsafe_ipv6_literal( $host ) ) {
271 - return false;
272 - }
273 -
274 - return \filter_var( $host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE )
275 - ? $host
276 - : false;
277 - }
278 -
279 - /**
280 - * Filters the resolved addresses for a hostname before validation.
281 - *
282 - * Returning a non-null array of `array{ipv4: string[], ipv6: string[]}` skips
283 - * the DNS lookup. Tests use this to exercise the validation/preference logic
284 - * without making real DNS queries; production code should leave it null.
285 - *
286 - * @param array{ipv4: string[], ipv6: string[]}|null $pre Pre-resolved addresses, or null to perform DNS lookup.
287 - * @param string $host The hostname being resolved.
288 - */
289 - $pre = \apply_filters( 'activitypub_pre_resolve_public_host', null, $host );
290 -
291 - if ( \is_array( $pre ) ) {
292 - $ipv4 = isset( $pre['ipv4'] ) && \is_array( $pre['ipv4'] ) ? $pre['ipv4'] : array();
293 - $ipv6 = isset( $pre['ipv6'] ) && \is_array( $pre['ipv6'] ) ? $pre['ipv6'] : array();
294 - } else {
295 - $ipv4 = \gethostbynamel( $host ) ?: array();
296 - $ipv6 = array();
297 -
298 - if ( \function_exists( 'dns_get_record' ) ) {
299 - // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- dns_get_record() emits a warning on lookup failure; we already handle the empty case.
300 - $aaaa = @\dns_get_record( $host, DNS_AAAA );
301 - if ( \is_array( $aaaa ) ) {
302 - foreach ( $aaaa as $record ) {
303 - if ( ! empty( $record['ipv6'] ) ) {
304 - $ipv6[] = $record['ipv6'];
305 - }
306 - }
307 - }
308 - }
309 - }
310 -
311 - if ( ! $ipv4 && ! $ipv6 ) {
312 - return false;
313 - }
314 -
315 - // A host that resolves may be used as is when non-public hosts are explicitly allowed.
316 - if ( $allow_non_public ) {
317 - return $ipv4[0] ?? $ipv6[0];
318 - }
319 -
320 - foreach ( $ipv4 as $ip ) {
321 - if ( ! \filter_var( $ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4 | FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE ) ) {
322 - return false;
323 - }
324 - }
325 -
326 - foreach ( $ipv6 as $ip ) {
327 - if ( is_unsafe_ipv6_literal( $ip ) ) {
328 - return false;
329 - }
330 - if ( ! \filter_var( $ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6 | FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE ) ) {
331 - return false;
332 - }
333 - }
334 -
335 - return $ipv4[0] ?? $ipv6[0];
336 -}
337 -
338 -/**
339 - * Detect IPv4-mapped IPv6 literals (`::ffff:0:0/96`).
340 - *
341 - * PHP's FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE catches this range on some builds but not
342 - * others. These forms serve no legitimate purpose for the SSRF-guard callers,
343 - * so reject the entire range explicitly via packed-byte comparison.
344 - *
345 - * @param string $ip An IP literal.
346 - *
347 - * @return bool True if the value is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
348 - */
349 -function is_ipv4_mapped_ipv6( $ip ) {
350 - // Short-circuit before inet_pton() so it doesn't emit a warning for non-IP input.
351 - if ( ! \is_string( $ip ) || ! \filter_var( $ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6 ) ) {
352 - return false;
353 - }
354 -
355 - $packed = \inet_pton( $ip );
356 -
357 - return false !== $packed
358 - && 16 === \strlen( $packed )
359 - && "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xff\xff" === \substr( $packed, 0, 12 );
360 -}
361 -
362 -/**
363 - * Detect IPv6 literals in transitional / special-use ranges that PHP's
364 - * FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE doesn't reliably block.
365 - *
366 - * Covers, in addition to the IPv4-mapped range handled by
367 - * {@see is_ipv4_mapped_ipv6()}:
368 - *
369 - * - `2002::/16` — 6to4 (RFC 3056). Embeds an IPv4 address in the next 32 bits,
370 - * so e.g. `2002:7f00:0001::1` routes back to `127.0.0.1` on a host with 6to4.
371 - * - `2001:0000::/32` — Teredo tunneling (RFC 4380). The check matches the
372 - * exact 32-bit prefix `2001:0000`, so legitimate `2001::/16` global unicast
373 - * allocations (e.g. Google DNS `2001:4860::/32`) are unaffected. The
374 - * `2001:db8::/32` documentation range is also blocked, by its own entry
375 - * below — they're separate `2001::/16` sub-allocations.
376 - * - `2001:db8::/32` — Documentation prefix (RFC 3849); should never be routed.
377 - * - `64:ff9b::/96` — NAT64 well-known prefix (RFC 6052).
378 - * - `64:ff9b:1::/48` — NAT64 local-use prefix (RFC 8215).
379 - * - `100::/64` — Discard prefix (RFC 6666).
380 - *
381 - * Returns false for IPv4 literals, hostnames, and IPv6 literals outside the
382 - * listed ranges.
383 - *
384 - * @param string $ip An IP literal.
385 - *
386 - * @return bool True if the value is an unsafe IPv6 literal.
387 - */
388 -function is_unsafe_ipv6_literal( $ip ) {
389 - if ( ! \is_string( $ip ) || ! \filter_var( $ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6 ) ) {
390 - return false;
391 - }
392 -
393 - $packed = \inet_pton( $ip );
394 - if ( false === $packed || 16 !== \strlen( $packed ) ) {
395 - return false;
396 - }
397 -
398 - // IPv4-mapped IPv6 prefix.
399 - if ( "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xff\xff" === \substr( $packed, 0, 12 ) ) {
400 - return true;
401 - }
402 -
403 - // 6to4 prefix.
404 - if ( "\x20\x02" === \substr( $packed, 0, 2 ) ) {
405 - return true;
406 - }
407 -
408 - // Teredo prefix.
409 - if ( "\x20\x01\x00\x00" === \substr( $packed, 0, 4 ) ) {
410 - return true;
411 - }
412 -
413 - // Documentation prefix.
414 - if ( "\x20\x01\x0d\xb8" === \substr( $packed, 0, 4 ) ) {
415 - return true;
416 - }
417 -
418 - // NAT64 well-known prefix.
419 - if ( "\x00\x64\xff\x9b\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" === \substr( $packed, 0, 12 ) ) {
420 - return true;
421 - }
422 -
423 - // NAT64 local-use prefix.
424 - if ( "\x00\x64\xff\x9b\x00\x01" === \substr( $packed, 0, 6 ) ) {
425 - return true;
426 - }
427 -
428 - // Discard prefix.
429 - if ( "\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" === \substr( $packed, 0, 8 ) ) {
430 - return true;
431 - }
432 -
433 - return false;
120 + return json_decode( $remote_actor->post_content, true );
434 121 }