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akismet / _inc / akismet-frontend.js
akismet / _inc Last commit date
fonts 2 years ago img 1 year ago rtl 1 year ago akismet-admin.css 1 year ago akismet-admin.js 1 year ago akismet-frontend.js 2 years ago akismet.css 1 year ago akismet.js 1 year ago
akismet-frontend.js
376 lines
1 /**
2 * Observe how the user enters content into the comment form in order to determine whether it's a bot or not.
3 *
4 * Note that no actual input is being saved here, only counts and timings between events.
5 */
6
7 ( function() {
8 // Passive event listeners are guaranteed to never call e.preventDefault(),
9 // but they're not supported in all browsers. Use this feature detection
10 // to determine whether they're available for use.
11 var supportsPassive = false;
12
13 try {
14 var opts = Object.defineProperty( {}, 'passive', {
15 get : function() {
16 supportsPassive = true;
17 }
18 } );
19
20 window.addEventListener( 'testPassive', null, opts );
21 window.removeEventListener( 'testPassive', null, opts );
22 } catch ( e ) {}
23
24 function init() {
25 var input_begin = '';
26
27 var keydowns = {};
28 var lastKeyup = null;
29 var lastKeydown = null;
30 var keypresses = [];
31
32 var modifierKeys = [];
33 var correctionKeys = [];
34
35 var lastMouseup = null;
36 var lastMousedown = null;
37 var mouseclicks = [];
38
39 var mousemoveTimer = null;
40 var lastMousemoveX = null;
41 var lastMousemoveY = null;
42 var mousemoveStart = null;
43 var mousemoves = [];
44
45 var touchmoveCountTimer = null;
46 var touchmoveCount = 0;
47
48 var lastTouchEnd = null;
49 var lastTouchStart = null;
50 var touchEvents = [];
51
52 var scrollCountTimer = null;
53 var scrollCount = 0;
54
55 var correctionKeyCodes = [ 'Backspace', 'Delete', 'ArrowUp', 'ArrowDown', 'ArrowLeft', 'ArrowRight', 'Home', 'End', 'PageUp', 'PageDown' ];
56 var modifierKeyCodes = [ 'Shift', 'CapsLock' ];
57
58 var forms = document.querySelectorAll( 'form[method=post]' );
59
60 for ( var i = 0; i < forms.length; i++ ) {
61 var form = forms[i];
62
63 var formAction = form.getAttribute( 'action' );
64
65 // Ignore forms that POST directly to other domains; these could be things like payment forms.
66 if ( formAction ) {
67 // Check that the form is posting to an external URL, not a path.
68 if ( formAction.indexOf( 'http://' ) == 0 || formAction.indexOf( 'https://' ) == 0 ) {
69 if ( formAction.indexOf( 'http://' + window.location.hostname + '/' ) != 0 && formAction.indexOf( 'https://' + window.location.hostname + '/' ) != 0 ) {
70 continue;
71 }
72 }
73 }
74
75 form.addEventListener( 'submit', function () {
76 var ak_bkp = prepare_timestamp_array_for_request( keypresses );
77 var ak_bmc = prepare_timestamp_array_for_request( mouseclicks );
78 var ak_bte = prepare_timestamp_array_for_request( touchEvents );
79 var ak_bmm = prepare_timestamp_array_for_request( mousemoves );
80
81 var input_fields = {
82 // When did the user begin entering any input?
83 'bib': input_begin,
84
85 // When was the form submitted?
86 'bfs': Date.now(),
87
88 // How many keypresses did they make?
89 'bkpc': keypresses.length,
90
91 // How quickly did they press a sample of keys, and how long between them?
92 'bkp': ak_bkp,
93
94 // How quickly did they click the mouse, and how long between clicks?
95 'bmc': ak_bmc,
96
97 // How many mouseclicks did they make?
98 'bmcc': mouseclicks.length,
99
100 // When did they press modifier keys (like Shift or Capslock)?
101 'bmk': modifierKeys.join( ';' ),
102
103 // When did they correct themselves? e.g., press Backspace, or use the arrow keys to move the cursor back
104 'bck': correctionKeys.join( ';' ),
105
106 // How many times did they move the mouse?
107 'bmmc': mousemoves.length,
108
109 // How many times did they move around using a touchscreen?
110 'btmc': touchmoveCount,
111
112 // How many times did they scroll?
113 'bsc': scrollCount,
114
115 // How quickly did they perform touch events, and how long between them?
116 'bte': ak_bte,
117
118 // How many touch events were there?
119 'btec' : touchEvents.length,
120
121 // How quickly did they move the mouse, and how long between moves?
122 'bmm' : ak_bmm
123 };
124
125 var akismet_field_prefix = 'ak_';
126
127 if ( this.getElementsByClassName ) {
128 // Check to see if we've used an alternate field name prefix. We store this as an attribute of the container around some of the Akismet fields.
129 var possible_akismet_containers = this.getElementsByClassName( 'akismet-fields-container' );
130
131 for ( var containerIndex = 0; containerIndex < possible_akismet_containers.length; containerIndex++ ) {
132 var container = possible_akismet_containers.item( containerIndex );
133
134 if ( container.getAttribute( 'data-prefix' ) ) {
135 akismet_field_prefix = container.getAttribute( 'data-prefix' );
136 break;
137 }
138 }
139 }
140
141 for ( var field_name in input_fields ) {
142 var field = document.createElement( 'input' );
143 field.setAttribute( 'type', 'hidden' );
144 field.setAttribute( 'name', akismet_field_prefix + field_name );
145 field.setAttribute( 'value', input_fields[ field_name ] );
146 this.appendChild( field );
147 }
148 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false );
149
150 form.addEventListener( 'keydown', function ( e ) {
151 // If you hold a key down, some browsers send multiple keydown events in a row.
152 // Ignore any keydown events for a key that hasn't come back up yet.
153 if ( e.key in keydowns ) {
154 return;
155 }
156
157 var keydownTime = ( new Date() ).getTime();
158 keydowns[ e.key ] = [ keydownTime ];
159
160 if ( ! input_begin ) {
161 input_begin = keydownTime;
162 }
163
164 // In some situations, we don't want to record an interval since the last keypress -- for example,
165 // on the first keypress, or on a keypress after focus has changed to another element. Normally,
166 // we want to record the time between the last keyup and this keydown. But if they press a
167 // key while already pressing a key, we want to record the time between the two keydowns.
168
169 var lastKeyEvent = Math.max( lastKeydown, lastKeyup );
170
171 if ( lastKeyEvent ) {
172 keydowns[ e.key ].push( keydownTime - lastKeyEvent );
173 }
174
175 lastKeydown = keydownTime;
176 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false );
177
178 form.addEventListener( 'keyup', function ( e ) {
179 if ( ! ( e.key in keydowns ) ) {
180 // This key was pressed before this script was loaded, or a mouseclick happened during the keypress, or...
181 return;
182 }
183
184 var keyupTime = ( new Date() ).getTime();
185
186 if ( 'TEXTAREA' === e.target.nodeName || 'INPUT' === e.target.nodeName ) {
187 if ( -1 !== modifierKeyCodes.indexOf( e.key ) ) {
188 modifierKeys.push( keypresses.length - 1 );
189 } else if ( -1 !== correctionKeyCodes.indexOf( e.key ) ) {
190 correctionKeys.push( keypresses.length - 1 );
191 } else {
192 // ^ Don't record timings for keys like Shift or backspace, since they
193 // typically get held down for longer than regular typing.
194
195 var keydownTime = keydowns[ e.key ][0];
196
197 var keypress = [];
198
199 // Keypress duration.
200 keypress.push( keyupTime - keydownTime );
201
202 // Amount of time between this keypress and the previous keypress.
203 if ( keydowns[ e.key ].length > 1 ) {
204 keypress.push( keydowns[ e.key ][1] );
205 }
206
207 keypresses.push( keypress );
208 }
209 }
210
211 delete keydowns[ e.key ];
212
213 lastKeyup = keyupTime;
214 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false );
215
216 form.addEventListener( "focusin", function ( e ) {
217 lastKeydown = null;
218 lastKeyup = null;
219 keydowns = {};
220 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false );
221
222 form.addEventListener( "focusout", function ( e ) {
223 lastKeydown = null;
224 lastKeyup = null;
225 keydowns = {};
226 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false );
227 }
228
229 document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', function ( e ) {
230 lastMousedown = ( new Date() ).getTime();
231 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false );
232
233 document.addEventListener( 'mouseup', function ( e ) {
234 if ( ! lastMousedown ) {
235 // If the mousedown happened before this script was loaded, but the mouseup happened after...
236 return;
237 }
238
239 var now = ( new Date() ).getTime();
240
241 var mouseclick = [];
242 mouseclick.push( now - lastMousedown );
243
244 if ( lastMouseup ) {
245 mouseclick.push( lastMousedown - lastMouseup );
246 }
247
248 mouseclicks.push( mouseclick );
249
250 lastMouseup = now;
251
252 // If the mouse has been clicked, don't record this time as an interval between keypresses.
253 lastKeydown = null;
254 lastKeyup = null;
255 keydowns = {};
256 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false );
257
258 document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', function ( e ) {
259 if ( mousemoveTimer ) {
260 clearTimeout( mousemoveTimer );
261 mousemoveTimer = null;
262 }
263 else {
264 mousemoveStart = ( new Date() ).getTime();
265 lastMousemoveX = e.offsetX;
266 lastMousemoveY = e.offsetY;
267 }
268
269 mousemoveTimer = setTimeout( function ( theEvent, originalMousemoveStart ) {
270 var now = ( new Date() ).getTime() - 500; // To account for the timer delay.
271
272 var mousemove = [];
273 mousemove.push( now - originalMousemoveStart );
274 mousemove.push(
275 Math.round(
276 Math.sqrt(
277 Math.pow( theEvent.offsetX - lastMousemoveX, 2 ) +
278 Math.pow( theEvent.offsetY - lastMousemoveY, 2 )
279 )
280 )
281 );
282
283 if ( mousemove[1] > 0 ) {
284 // If there was no measurable distance, then it wasn't really a move.
285 mousemoves.push( mousemove );
286 }
287
288 mousemoveStart = null;
289 mousemoveTimer = null;
290 }, 500, e, mousemoveStart );
291 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false );
292
293 document.addEventListener( 'touchmove', function ( e ) {
294 if ( touchmoveCountTimer ) {
295 clearTimeout( touchmoveCountTimer );
296 }
297
298 touchmoveCountTimer = setTimeout( function () {
299 touchmoveCount++;
300 }, 500 );
301 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false );
302
303 document.addEventListener( 'touchstart', function ( e ) {
304 lastTouchStart = ( new Date() ).getTime();
305 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false );
306
307 document.addEventListener( 'touchend', function ( e ) {
308 if ( ! lastTouchStart ) {
309 // If the touchstart happened before this script was loaded, but the touchend happened after...
310 return;
311 }
312
313 var now = ( new Date() ).getTime();
314
315 var touchEvent = [];
316 touchEvent.push( now - lastTouchStart );
317
318 if ( lastTouchEnd ) {
319 touchEvent.push( lastTouchStart - lastTouchEnd );
320 }
321
322 touchEvents.push( touchEvent );
323
324 lastTouchEnd = now;
325
326 // Don't record this time as an interval between keypresses.
327 lastKeydown = null;
328 lastKeyup = null;
329 keydowns = {};
330 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false );
331
332 document.addEventListener( 'scroll', function ( e ) {
333 if ( scrollCountTimer ) {
334 clearTimeout( scrollCountTimer );
335 }
336
337 scrollCountTimer = setTimeout( function () {
338 scrollCount++;
339 }, 500 );
340 }, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false );
341 }
342
343 /**
344 * For the timestamp data that is collected, don't send more than `limit` data points in the request.
345 * Choose a random slice and send those.
346 */
347 function prepare_timestamp_array_for_request( a, limit ) {
348 if ( ! limit ) {
349 limit = 100;
350 }
351
352 var rv = '';
353
354 if ( a.length > 0 ) {
355 var random_starting_point = Math.max( 0, Math.floor( Math.random() * a.length - limit ) );
356
357 for ( var i = 0; i < limit && i < a.length; i++ ) {
358 rv += a[ random_starting_point + i ][0];
359
360 if ( a[ random_starting_point + i ].length >= 2 ) {
361 rv += "," + a[ random_starting_point + i ][1];
362 }
363
364 rv += ";";
365 }
366 }
367
368 return rv;
369 }
370
371 if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) {
372 init();
373 } else {
374 document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init );
375 }
376 })();