<?php

namespace WPDeveloper\BetterDocs\Core;

use WP_Query;
use WPDeveloper\BetterDocs\Utils\Base;
use WPDeveloper\BetterDocs\Utils\Database;
use WPDeveloper\BetterDocs\Dependencies\DI\Container;

class Query extends Base {
    private $container;
    protected $database;
    protected $settings;

    public function __construct( Container $container, Database $database, Settings $settings ) {
        $this->container = $container;
        $this->database  = $database;
        $this->settings  = $settings;

        add_action( 'parse_term_query', array( $this, 'parse_term_query' ) );
        // add_action( 'parse_query', [$this, 'parse_query'], 1 );
        add_action( 'pre_get_posts', array( $this, 'pre_get_posts' ), 1 );
        add_filter( 'betterdocs_base_terms_args', array( $this, 'modify_terms_args_for_private_docs' ), 10, 1 );

        /**
         * These below filters are hooked for navigation only.
         *
         * For old version of this portion.
         * @see `betterdocs_single_post_nav` filter
         *
         * For details:
         * @see https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_next_post/
         * @see https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_previous_post/
         *
         * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/hooks/get_adjacent_post_where/
         */
        add_filter( 'get_next_post_where', array( $this, 'next_post_where' ), 99, 5 );
        add_filter( 'get_previous_post_where', array( $this, 'previous_post_where' ), 99, 5 );

        $this->init();

        /**
         * Modify Popular Docs Query (For Shortcode & Widget)
         */
        add_filter( 'posts_clauses', array( $this, 'mod_query_popular_docs' ), 10, 2 );
    }

    public function mod_query_popular_docs( $clauses, $wp_query ) {
        if ( isset( $wp_query->query[ 'meta_key' ] ) ) {
            if ( '_betterdocs_meta_views' == $wp_query->query[ 'meta_key' ] ) {
                global $wpdb;
                $order                = isset( $wp_query->query[ 'order' ] ) ? $wp_query->query[ 'order' ] : '';
                $order_by_query       = ( 'ASC' == $order || 'DESC' == $order ) ? "SUM({$wpdb->prefix}betterdocs_analytics.impressions) {$order}" : ( 'MODIFIED' == $order ? "{$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_modified_gmt DESC" : "{$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_date_gmt DESC" );
                $clauses[ 'join' ]    = "JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}betterdocs_analytics ON {$wpdb->prefix}posts.ID = {$wpdb->prefix}betterdocs_analytics.post_id";
                $clauses[ 'where' ]   = ! current_user_can( 'read_private_docs' ) ? "AND ( ( {$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_type = 'docs' ) AND ( {$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_status = 'publish' OR {$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_status = 'future' ) )" : "AND ( ( {$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_type = 'docs' ) AND ( {$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_status = 'publish' OR {$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_status = 'future' OR {$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_status = 'draft' OR {$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_status = 'pending' OR {$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_status = 'private' ) )";
                $clauses[ 'orderby' ] = $order_by_query;
                $clauses[ 'groupby' ] = "{$wpdb->prefix}betterdocs_analytics.post_id";
                if ( is_plugin_active( 'sitepress-multilingual-cms/sitepress.php' ) ) {
                    global $sitepress;
                    if ( $sitepress->is_setup_complete() ) {
                        $constant_language_code = ICL_LANGUAGE_CODE;
                        $clauses[ 'join' ] .= " JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}icl_translations ON {$wpdb->prefix}posts.ID = {$wpdb->prefix}icl_translations.element_id";
                        $clauses[ 'where' ] .= " AND ( {$wpdb->prefix}icl_translations.language_code = '{$constant_language_code}' ) AND ( {$wpdb->prefix}icl_translations.element_type = CONCAT('post_', {$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_type ) )";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return $clauses;
    }

    public function init() {
    }

    /**
     * Modify terms args to include terms with only private docs for users with read_private_docs capability
     *
     * @param array $args
     * @return array
     */
    public function modify_terms_args_for_private_docs( $args ) {
        // Only modify for users with read_private_docs capability and supported taxonomies
        if ( ! current_user_can( 'read_private_docs' ) || ! isset( $args[ 'taxonomy' ] ) ) {
            return $args;
        }

        // Only support doc_category taxonomy for private docs filtering
        // knowledge_base terms don't have docs directly assigned to them
        $supported_taxonomies = array( 'doc_category' );
        if ( ! in_array( $args[ 'taxonomy' ], $supported_taxonomies ) ) {
            return $args;
        }

        // If hide_empty is true, we need to modify the logic to include terms with private docs
        if ( isset( $args[ 'hide_empty' ] ) && $args[ 'hide_empty' ] ) {
            // Set hide_empty to false and we'll filter manually later
            $args[ 'hide_empty' ] = false;
            // Add a flag to indicate we need to filter manually
            $args[ '_betterdocs_filter_private' ] = true;
        }

        return $args;
    }

    public function parse_term_query( $term_query ) {
        if ( empty( $term_query->query_vars[ 'taxonomy' ] ) ) {
            return;
        }

        if ( ! in_array( 'doc_category', $term_query->query_vars[ 'taxonomy' ], true ) ) {
            return;
        }

        global $current_screen;

        if ( null == $current_screen ) {
            return;
        }

        if ( 'doc_category' !== $current_screen->taxonomy || 'edit-doc_category' != $current_screen->id ) {
            return;
        }

        // Use base meta key for admin listing - fallback logic is handled in set_tax_order
        $meta_key = 'doc_category_order';

        $term_query->query_vars[ 'meta_query' ] = array(
            array(
                'key' => $meta_key,
                'type' => 'NUMERIC'
            )
        );

        $term_query->query_vars[ 'orderby' ] = 'meta_value_num';
    }

    public function parse_query( &$query ) {
        // dump( is_single(), $query->query_vars );
        // if ( is_single() && isset( $query->query_vars['post_type'] ) && $query->query_vars['post_type'] == 'docs' ) {
        //     $query->is_single = false;
        //     $query->is_archive = true;
        //     $query->set( 'knowledge_base', $query->query_vars['docs'] );
        // }
    }

    public function pre_get_posts( &$query ) {
        if ( is_admin() || ! $query->is_main_query() ) {
            return;
        }

        if ( is_tax( 'doc_category' ) ) {
            $query->set( 'post_type', 'docs' );
            $query->set( 'posts_per_archive_page', -1 );

            $term = get_term_by( 'slug', $query->get( 'doc_category', '' ), 'doc_category' );

            if ( $term && isset( $term->term_id ) ) {
                $post__in = $this->get_docs_order_by_terms( $term->term_id );
            } else {
                $post__in = array();
            }
            if ( ! empty( $post__in ) ) {
                $query->set( 'orderby', 'post__in' );
                $query->set( 'post__in', $post__in );
            }

            // if ( ! empty( $query->query_vars['knowledge_base'] ) ) {
            //     $query->betterdocs_terms = get_terms( [
            //         'taxonomy'   => 'doc_category',
            //         'parent'     => 0,
            //         'hide_empty' => true,
            //         'meta_query' => [
            //             'relation' => 'OR',
            //             [
            //                 'key'     => 'doc_category_knowledge_base',
            //                 'value'   => $query->query_vars['knowledge_base'],
            //                 'compare' => 'LIKE'
            //             ]
            //         ]
            //     ] );
            // }
        }

        // dump( is_archive(), $query->query_vars );
    }

    /**
     * Get docs orders by term_id.
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     * @param int $term_id
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function get_docs_order_by_terms( $term_id ) {
        global $wpdb;

        // Get language-specific meta key with fallback
        $meta_key    = \WPDeveloper\BetterDocs\Utils\Helper::get_meta_key_with_fallback( '_docs_order', $term_id );
        $_docs_order = get_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, true );

        $query     = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->prefix}term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term_id );
        $query_key = "docs_order_by_terms_{$term_id}_{$meta_key}_" . md5( $query );

        if ( ( $results = $this->database->get_cache( $query_key ) ) !== false ) {
            return $results;
        }

        if ( ! empty( $_docs_order ) ) {
            $_docs_order = explode( ',', $_docs_order );
            $new_ids     = array();

            $results = $wpdb->get_results( $query ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared

            if ( is_array( $results ) && ! empty( $results ) ) {
                $object_ids = array_filter(
                    $results,
                    function ( $value ) use ( $_docs_order ) {
                        return ! in_array( $value->object_id, $_docs_order );
                    }
                );

                if ( ! empty( $object_ids ) ) {
                    array_walk(
                        $object_ids,
                        function ( $value ) use ( &$new_ids ) {
                            $new_ids[  ] = $value->object_id;
                        }
                    );
                }
            }

            $_docs_order = array_merge( $new_ids, $_docs_order );
            $this->database->set_cache( $query_key, $_docs_order, 1 );

            return $_docs_order;
        }

        return array();
    }

    /**
     * For determine the next post ID
     *
     * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/hooks/get_adjacent_post_where/
     *
     * @param mixed $where
     * @param mixed $in_same_term
     * @param mixed $excluded_terms
     * @param mixed $taxonomy
     * @param mixed $post
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function next_post_where( $where, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $taxonomy, $post ) {
        return $this->get_adjacent_post_id( 'next', $where, $post, $taxonomy );
    }

    /**
     * For determine the previous post ID
     *
     * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/hooks/get_adjacent_post_where/
     *
     * @param mixed $where
     * @param mixed $in_same_term
     * @param mixed $excluded_terms
     * @param mixed $taxonomy
     * @param mixed $post
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function previous_post_where( $where, $in_same_term, $excluded_terms, $taxonomy, $post ) {
        return $this->get_adjacent_post_id( 'previous', $where, $post, $taxonomy );
    }

    /**
     * Get where clause for next/previous post ID mainly used in post navigation.
     *
     * @see `previous_post_where` and `next_post_where` methods.
     *
     * @param mixed $adjacent
     * @param mixed $where
     * @param mixed $post
     * @param mixed $taxonomy
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function get_adjacent_post_id( $adjacent, $where, $post, $taxonomy ) {
        if ( 'doc_category' !== $taxonomy ) {
            return $where;
        }

        $_id    = null;
        $_terms = get_the_terms( $post->ID, 'doc_category' );
        if ( empty( $_terms ) ) {
            return $where;
        }

        global $wp_query, $wpdb;

        $_docs_order = $this->get_docs_order_by_terms( $_terms[ 0 ]->term_id );

        $_orderby    = $this->settings->get( 'alphabetically_order_post', 'betterdocs_order' );
        $_order      = $this->settings->get( 'docs_order', 'ASC' );
        $_docs_order = 'betterdocs_order' === $_orderby ? $_docs_order : array();

        if ( empty( $_docs_order ) ) {
            $statuses = array( 'publish' );

            if ( current_user_can( 'read_private_docs' ) ) {
                $statuses[  ] = 'private';
            }

            $_args = array(
                'post_status' => $statuses,
                'term_id' => $_terms[ 0 ]->term_id
            );
            if ( isset( $wp_query->query_vars[ 'doc_category' ] ) ) {
                $_args[ 'tax_query' ][  ] = array(
                    'taxonomy' => 'doc_category',
                    'field' => 'slug',
                    'terms' => $wp_query->query_vars[ 'doc_category' ],
                    'operator' => 'AND',
                    'include_children' => false
                );
            } elseif ( isset( $wp_query->query_vars[ 'name' ] ) && isset( $wp_query->query_vars[ 'post_type' ] ) && 'docs' == $wp_query->query_vars[ 'post_type' ] ) {
                $_post     = get_page_by_path( $wp_query->query_vars[ 'name' ], OBJECT, 'docs' );
                $doc_terms = array();

                if ( isset( $_post->ID ) ) {
                    $terms = get_the_terms( $_post->ID, 'doc_category' );
                    if ( ! empty( $terms ) ) {
                        $doc_terms = wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'term_id' );
                    }
                }

                if ( ! empty( $doc_terms ) ) {
                    $_args[ 'tax_query' ][  ] = array(
                        'taxonomy' => 'doc_category',
                        'field' => 'term_id',
                        'terms' => $doc_terms,
                        'operator' => 'AND',
                        'include_children' => false
                    );
                    $_args[ 'term_id' ] = $doc_terms[ 0 ];
                }
            } else {
                // Fallback: use the term from current post
                $_args[ 'tax_query' ][  ] = array(
                    'taxonomy' => 'doc_category',
                    'field' => 'term_id',
                    'terms' => $_terms[ 0 ]->term_id,
                    'operator' => 'AND',
                    'include_children' => false
                );
            }

            $_args[ 'orderby' ] = $_orderby;
            if ( 'betterdocs_order' != $_orderby ) {
                $_args[ 'order' ] = $_order;
            }

            /**
             * Before Query
             */
            do_action_ref_array( 'betterdocs_navigation_docs_query', array( &$_args ) );
            $docs = $this->get_posts( $this->docs_query_args( $_args ) );

            $_docs = array();
            if ( $docs->have_posts() ) {
                array_map(
                    function ( $_post ) use ( &$_docs ) {
                        $_docs[  ] = $_post->ID;
                    },
                    $docs->posts
                );
            }

            $_docs_order = $_docs;
        }

        $_docs_order = apply_filters( 'betterdocs_adjacent_docs_order', $_docs_order, $_terms );

        // Ensure consistent type comparison by converting all IDs to integers
        $_docs_order = array_map( 'intval', $_docs_order );
        $_docs_order = array_values( $_docs_order ); // Re-index array after type conversion

        $_id_index = array_search( (int) $post->ID, $_docs_order, true );

        // If current post not found in order list, return original where clause
        if ( false === $_id_index ) {
            return $where;
        }

        $_id_index = 'next' === $adjacent ? $_id_index + 1 : $_id_index - 1;
        $_id       = isset( $_docs_order[ $_id_index ] ) ? (int) $_docs_order[ $_id_index ] : null;

        // Fix: replace only ID comparison in where clause using regex
        if ( $_id ) {
            // This replaces any 'p.ID < N', 'p.ID > N', 'p.ID <= N', or 'p.ID >= N' etc, with 'p.ID = $_id'
            $where = preg_replace( '/p\.ID\s*[<>!=]+\s*\d+/', 'p.ID = ' . (int) $_id, $where );
        }

        return $where;
    }

    public function parse_terms_args( $args = array() ) {
        $_default_args = array(
            'hide_empty' => true,
            'taxonomy' => 'doc_category'
        );

        // OrderBy & Order
        $_orderby = ! empty( $args[ 'orderby' ] ) && 1 != $args[ 'orderby' ] ? $args[ 'orderby' ] : 'name';
        $_order   = ! empty( $args[ 'order' ] ) ? $args[ 'order' ] : '';

        if ( 'betterdocs_order' == $_orderby ) {
            // Use base meta key - fallback logic will be handled in the terms_clauses filter
            $args[ 'meta_key' ] = 'doc_category_order';
            $args[ 'orderby' ]  = 'meta_value_num';
            $args[ 'order' ]    = 'ASC';
        } else {
            $args[ 'orderby' ] = $_orderby;
            $args[ 'order' ]   = $_order;
        }

        // Nested Sub Category
        // $args['parent'] = 0;
        // if ( $nested_subcategory == true ) {
        // }

        if ( ! isset( $args[ 'number' ] ) ) {
            global $wp_query;
            if ( null === $wp_query->query || ( isset( $wp_query->query[ 'post_type' ] ) && 'docs' != $wp_query->query[ 'post_type' ] ) ) {
                $args[ 'number' ] = 4;
            }
        }

        // Includes
        if ( isset( $args[ 'include' ] ) ) {
            $_include          = ! is_array( $args[ 'include' ] ) ? explode( ',', $args[ 'include' ] ) : $args[ 'include' ];
            $args[ 'include' ] = $_include;
            $args[ 'orderby' ] = 'include';

            unset( $args[ 'parent' ] );
        }

        $_meta_query          = ! empty( $args[ 'meta_query' ] ) ? $args[ 'meta_query' ] : array();
        $args[ 'meta_query' ] = apply_filters( 'betterdocs_taxonomy_object_meta_query', $_meta_query, $args );

        return apply_filters( 'betterdocs_category_terms_object', wp_parse_args( $args, $_default_args ), $args );
    }

    public function get_terms( $args ) {
        $parsed_args = $this->parse_terms_args( $args );
        $terms       = get_terms( $parsed_args );

        // Filter terms manually if we need to consider private docs for users with read_private_docs capability
        if ( isset( $parsed_args[ '_betterdocs_filter_private' ] ) && $parsed_args[ '_betterdocs_filter_private' ] && current_user_can( 'read_private_docs' ) ) {
            $terms = array_filter( $terms, function ( $term ) {
                // Get the actual count including private docs for users with read_private_docs capability
                $actual_count = $this->get_docs_count( $term, false );
                return $actual_count > 0;
            } );
        }

        return $terms;
    }

    public function get_child_terms( $args ) {
        if ( ! isset( $args[ 'number' ] ) ) {
            global $wp_query;
            if ( null === $wp_query->query || ( isset( $wp_query->query[ 'post_type' ] ) && 'docs' != $wp_query->query[ 'post_type' ] ) ) {
                $args[ 'number' ] = 1;
            }
        }

        return $this->get_terms( $args );
    }

    /**
     * Get POSTs of Docs type.
     *
     * @param mixed $args
     * @return WP_Query
     */
    public function get_posts( $args, $ignore = false ) {
        if ( ! $ignore ) {
            $args = $this->docs_query_args( $args );
        }

        return new WP_Query( $args );
    }

    public function get_taxonomy( $tax = '' ) {
        global $wp_query;
        if ( is_tax( 'knowledge_base' ) ) {
            $_tax = $wp_query->tax_query->queried_terms;
            if ( array_key_exists( 'doc_category', $_tax ) ) {
                $tax = 'doc_category';
            } else {
                $tax = 'knowledge_base';
            }
        } elseif ( is_tax( 'doc_category' ) ) {
            $tax = 'doc_category';
        }

        return $tax;
    }

    public function terms_query( $args = array() ) {
        global $wp_query;
        $_origin_args = $args;

        $default_args = array(
            'hide_empty' => true,
            'taxonomy' => 'doc_category',
            'orderby' => 'name'
        );

        /**
         * Number Set
         *
         * @FIX: If Built-in Docs page off and docs_page in use, then Terms Query Number 4|1 set.
         */
        // if ( $wp_query->query === NULL || ( isset( $wp_query->query['post_type'] ) && $wp_query->query['post_type'] != 'docs' ) ) {
        //     $default_args['number'] = 1;
        // }

        /**
         * Nested Sub Category
         */
        if ( isset( $args[ 'nested_subcategory' ] ) && true == $args[ 'nested_subcategory' ] ) {
            $default_args[ 'parent' ] = 0;
            unset( $args[ 'nested_subcategory' ] );
            // if ( $wp_query->query === NULL || ( isset( $wp_query->query['post_type'] ) && $wp_query->query['post_type'] != 'docs' ) ) {
            //     $default_args['number'] = 4;
            // }
        }

        /**
         * OrderBy and Order
         */
        if ( ! isset( $args[ 'orderby' ] ) ) {
            $_orderby = $this->settings->get( 'terms_orderby', 'name' );
            $_order   = $this->settings->get( 'terms_order', '' );
        } else {
            $_orderby = $args[ 'orderby' ];
            $_order   = ! empty( $args[ 'order' ] ) ? $args[ 'order' ] : '';
        }

        if ( 'betterdocs_order' === $_orderby ) {
            // Use different meta keys for different taxonomies
            if ( isset( $args[ 'taxonomy' ] ) && 'knowledge_base' === $args[ 'taxonomy' ] ) {
                $default_args[ 'meta_key' ] = 'kb_order';
            } else {
                $default_args[ 'meta_key' ] = 'doc_category_order';
            }
            $_orderby = 'meta_value_num';
            $_order   = 'ASC';
        } elseif ( true === $_orderby ) {
            $_orderby = 'name';
        }

        $args[ 'orderby' ] = $_orderby;
        if ( ! empty( $_order ) ) {
            $args[ 'order' ] = $_order;
        }

        /**
         * @todo old hook
         * hook: betterdocs_child_taxonomy_meta_query
         */
        $_multiple_kb = apply_filters(
            'betterdocs_query_args_multiple_kb_enabled',
            isset( $args[ 'multiple_kb' ] ) ? (bool) $args[ 'multiple_kb' ] : false,
            $_origin_args
        );

        $_kb_slug = isset( $args[ 'kb_slug' ] ) ? trim( $args[ 'kb_slug' ] ) : '';

        unset( $args[ 'multiple_kb' ] );
        unset( $args[ 'kb_slug' ] );

        $meta_query = ! empty( $args[ 'meta_query' ] ) ? $args[ 'meta_query' ] : array();
        $meta_query = apply_filters( 'betterdocs_terms_meta_query_args', $meta_query, $_multiple_kb, $_kb_slug, $_origin_args );

        if ( ! empty( $meta_query ) ) {
            $default_args[ 'meta_query' ] = $meta_query;
        }

        if ( ! empty( $args[ 'terms' ] ) ) {
            $args[ 'include' ] = explode( ',', $args[ 'terms' ] );
            $args[ 'orderby' ] = 'include';
            $args[ 'order' ]   = 'ASC';

            unset( $default_args[ 'parent' ] );
            unset( $args[ 'parent' ] );
            unset( $args[ 'terms' ] );
        }

        $_query_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $default_args );
        $_query_args = apply_filters( 'betterdocs_terms_query_args', $_query_args, $_origin_args );

        // Apply private docs logic for logged-in users
        $_query_args = $this->modify_terms_args_for_private_docs( $_query_args );

        return $_query_args;
    }

    public function get_term_parents( $term_id, $taxonomy = 'doc_category', $args = array() ) {
        $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
        if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
            return $term;
        }

        if ( ! $term || ! isset( $term->term_id ) ) {
            return array();
        }

        $_lists      = array();
        $origin_term = $term_id;
        $term_id     = $term->term_id;

        $defaults = array(
            'format' => 'name',
            'inclusive' => true
        );

        $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

        $args[ 'inclusive' ] = wp_validate_boolean( $args[ 'inclusive' ] );

        $parents = get_ancestors( $term_id, $taxonomy );

        if ( $args[ 'inclusive' ] ) {
            array_unshift( $parents, $term_id );
        }

        foreach ( array_reverse( $parents ) as $term_id ) {
            $parent         = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
            $name           = ( 'slug' === $args[ 'format' ] ) ? $parent->slug : $parent->name;
            $term_permalink = get_term_link( $parent->term_id, $taxonomy );
            $term_permalink = apply_filters( 'betterdocs_breadcrumb_term_permalink', $term_permalink, $term_id );

            $_item = array(
                'url' => $term_permalink,
                'text' => $name
            );

            $_lists[  ] = $_item;
        }

        return apply_filters( 'betterdocs_breadcrumb_archive_lists', $_lists, $origin_term );
    }

    /**
     * Get all non-empty child term IDs recursively for a given taxonomy and parent term.
     *
     * This function retrieves all child terms for a specified taxonomy and parent term,
     * recursively fetching child terms of child terms, and returns only those with a non-zero post count.
     *
     * @param string $taxonomy  The taxonomy name (e.g., 'doc_category').
     * @param int    $parent_id The ID of the parent term to start retrieving children from.
     *
     * @return array An array of non-empty child term IDs.
     */
    public function get_all_child_term_ids( $taxonomy, $parent_id ) {
        // Set up the arguments for retrieving child terms
        $args = apply_filters(
            'betterdocs_get_child_term_ids_args',
            array(
                'taxonomy' => $taxonomy,
                'parent' => $parent_id,
                'hide_empty' => true,
                'fields' => 'ids'
            )
        );

        // Get the terms based on the arguments
        $terms = get_terms( $args );

        // Initialize an empty array to hold non-empty child term IDs
        $non_empty_children = array();

        // Check if terms were retrieved without errors and that the result isn't empty
        if ( ! is_wp_error( $terms ) && ! empty( $terms ) ) {
            $term_ids = array();

            // Loop through each term ID
            foreach ( $terms as $term_id ) {
                // Add the current term ID to the term_ids array
                $term_ids[  ] = $term_id;

                // Recursively get child terms for the current term
                $child_term_ids = $this->get_all_child_term_ids( $taxonomy, $term_id );

                // If there are child terms, merge them into the term_ids array
                if ( ! empty( $child_term_ids ) ) {
                    $term_ids = array_merge( $term_ids, $child_term_ids );
                }
            }

            // Loop through all retrieved term IDs to filter out empty ones
            foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
                // Get the term object for the current term ID
                $child_term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );

                // Only include terms that have a non-zero post count
                if ( $child_term && isset( $child_term->term_id ) && $child_term->count > 0 ) {
                    $non_empty_children[  ] = $child_term->term_id;
                }
            }
        }

        // Return the final array of non-empty child term IDs
        return $non_empty_children;
    }

    /**
     * Get all nested child term IDs of a specific parent term in a taxonomy and return as a comma-separated string.
     *
     * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy.
     * @param int $parent_id The parent term ID.
     * @return string The comma-separated term IDs.
     */
    public function get_child_term_ids_by_parent_id( $taxonomy, $parent_id ) {
        $term_ids = $this->get_all_child_term_ids( $taxonomy, $parent_id );
        return implode( ',', $term_ids );
    }

    public function get_terms_children( $taxonomy, $parent_id ) {
        $children           = get_term_children( $parent_id, $taxonomy );
        $non_empty_children = array();
        if ( ! is_wp_error( $children ) && ! empty( $children ) ) {
            foreach ( $children as $child_id ) {
                $child_term = get_term( $child_id, $taxonomy );

                // Only include non-empty terms
                if ( $child_term && $child_term->count > 0 ) {
                    $non_empty_children[  ] = $child_term;
                }
            }
        }

        return $non_empty_children;
    }

    public function get_terms_children_ids( $taxonomy, $parent_id ) {
        $children = $this->get_terms_children( $taxonomy, $parent_id );
        $term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $children, 'term_id' );

        return implode( ',', $term_ids );
    }

    public function count_terms_children( $taxonomy, $parent_id ) {
        return count( $this->get_terms_children( $taxonomy, $parent_id ) );
    }

    public function is_inner_templates() {
        if ( is_tax( 'knowledge_base' ) || is_tax( 'doc_category' ) || is_tax( 'doc_tag' ) || is_singular( 'docs' ) ) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Summary of docs_query_args
     * @param mixed $args
     * @throws \Exception
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function docs_query_args( $args, $filter = array() ) {
        $_origin_args = $args;

        $default_args = array(
            'post_type' => 'docs'
        );

        if ( ! empty( $args[ 'post_type' ] ) && trim( $args[ 'post_type' ] ) === 'docs_any' ) {
            $default_args[ 'post_type' ]   = 'docs';
            $default_args[ 'post_status' ] = 'any';

            unset( $args[ 'post_type' ] );
        }

        /**
         * OrderBy and Order
         */
        if ( ! isset( $args[ 'orderby' ] ) ) {
            $_orderby = $this->settings->get( 'alphabetically_order_post' );
            $_order   = $this->settings->get( 'docs_order', 'ASC' );
        } else {
            $_orderby = $args[ 'orderby' ];
            $_order   = ! empty( $args[ 'order' ] ) ? $args[ 'order' ] : 'ASC';
        }

        if ( 'betterdocs_order' != $_orderby ) {
            if ( true === $_orderby ) {
                $args[ 'orderby' ] = 'title';
            } else {
                $args[ 'orderby' ] = $_orderby;
            }

            $args[ 'order' ] = $_order;
        } elseif ( 'betterdocs_order' == $_orderby ) {
            unset( $args[ 'orderby' ] );
        }

        if ( empty( $args[ 'orderby' ] ) ) {
            unset( $args[ 'order' ] );
        }

        /**
         * Term ID
         */
        $_term_id = null;
        if ( ! empty( $args[ 'term_id' ] ) ) {
            $_term_id = intval( $args[ 'term_id' ] );
            unset( $args[ 'term_id' ] );
        }

        // if ( $_term_id == null ) {
        //     throw new \Exception( __( '$args["term_id"] cannot be null.', 'betterdocs' ) );
        // }

        /**
         * Term Slug for tax_query
         */
        $_term_slug = '';
        if ( ! empty( $args[ 'term_slug' ] ) ) {
            $_term_slug = trim( $args[ 'term_slug' ] );
            unset( $args[ 'term_slug' ] );
        }

        /**
         * @todo old hook
         * hook: betterdocs_cat_template_multikb
         */

        $_multiple_kb = apply_filters(
            'betterdocs_enable_multiple_knowledge_base',
            isset( $args[ 'multiple_kb' ] ) ? (bool) $args[ 'multiple_kb' ] : false,
            $_origin_args
        );

        $_kb_slug = isset( $args[ 'kb_slug' ] ) ? trim( $args[ 'kb_slug' ] ) : '';

        unset( $args[ 'multiple_kb' ] );
        unset( $args[ 'kb_slug' ] );

        $tax_query = array(
            array(
                'taxonomy' => 'doc_category',
                'field' => 'slug',
                'terms' => $_term_slug,
                'operator' => 'AND',
                'include_children' => false
            )
        );

        if ( ! isset( $args[ 'orderby' ] ) || 'betterdocs_order' == $args[ 'orderby' ] ) {
            $args[ 'orderby' ]  = 'post__in';
            $args[ 'post__in' ] = $this->get_docs_order_by_terms( $_term_id );
        }

        if ( isset( $args[ 'tax_query' ] ) ) {
            $tax_query = $args[ 'tax_query' ];
        }

        $args[ 'tax_query' ] = apply_filters(
            'betterdocs_docs_tax_query_args',
            $tax_query,
            $_multiple_kb,
            $_term_slug,
            $_kb_slug,
            $_origin_args,
            $this->is_inner_templates()
        );
        /**
         * Final parse args
         */
        $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $default_args );

        if ( ! empty( $filter ) ) {
            $filter = array_flip( $filter );
            $args   = array_filter(
                $args,
                function ( $item ) use ( $filter ) {
                    return ! array_key_exists( $item, $filter );
                },
                ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY
            );
        }

        $final_args = apply_filters( 'betterdocs_articles_args', $args, $_term_id, $_origin_args );

        // Process betterdocs_order AFTER all filters have run
        if ( isset( $final_args[ 'orderby' ] ) && 'betterdocs_order' == $final_args[ 'orderby' ] ) {
            $docs_order = $this->get_docs_order_by_terms( $_term_id );

            if ( ! empty( $docs_order ) ) {
                $final_args[ 'orderby' ]  = 'post__in';
                $final_args[ 'post__in' ] = $docs_order;
            } else {
                $final_args[ 'orderby' ] = 'menu_order';
                $final_args[ 'order' ]   = 'ASC';
            }
        }

        return $final_args;
    }

    public function faq_terms_query_args( $includes = '', $excludes = '', $args = array() ) {
        $_args = array(
            'taxonomy' => 'betterdocs_faq_category',
            'meta_key' => 'order',
            'orderby' => 'meta_value_num',
            'order' => 'ASC',
            'include' => $includes,
            'exclude' => $excludes,
            'meta_query' => array(
                array(
                    'key' => 'status',
                    'value' => 1,
                    'compare' => '=='
                )
            )
        );

        if ( 'all' == $_args[ 'include' ] ) {
            unset( $_args[ 'include' ] );
            unset( $_args[ 'exclude' ] );
        }

        if ( empty( $_args[ 'exclude' ] ) ) {
            unset( $_args[ 'exclude' ] );
        }

        if ( empty( $_args[ 'include' ] ) ) {
            unset( $_args[ 'include' ] );
        }

        return wp_parse_args( $args, $_args );
    }

    public function get_faq_by_term( $term_id ) {
        global $wpdb;

        $args = array(
            'post_type' => 'betterdocs_faq',
            'post_status' => 'publish',
            'tax_query' => array(
                array(
                    'taxonomy' => 'betterdocs_faq_category',
                    'field' => 'term_id',
                    'terms' => $term_id,
                    'operator' => 'AND'
                )
            ),
            'posts_per_page' => -1
        );

        $args[ 'orderby' ]  = 'post__in';
        $args[ 'post__in' ] = $this->get_faq_orders( $term_id );

        return new WP_Query( $args );
    }

    public function get_faq_orders( $term_id = null ) {
        global $wpdb;
        $faq_order = get_term_meta( $term_id, '_betterdocs_faq_order', true );
        $faq_order = explode( ',', $faq_order );

        $query     = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->prefix}term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term_id );
        $query_key = 'betterdocs_faq_order_' . md5( $query );

        if ( ( $results = $this->database->get_cache( $query_key ) ) !== false ) {
            return $results;
        }

        if ( ! empty( $faq_order ) ) {
            $new_ids = array();
            $results = $wpdb->get_results( $query ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared

            if ( ! is_null( $results ) && ! empty( $results ) && is_array( $results ) ) {
                $object_ids = array_filter(
                    $results,
                    function ( $value ) use ( $faq_order ) {
                        return ! in_array( $value->object_id, $faq_order );
                    }
                );

                if ( ! empty( $object_ids ) ) {
                    array_walk(
                        $object_ids,
                        function ( $value ) use ( &$new_ids ) {
                            $new_ids[  ] = $value->object_id;
                        }
                    );
                }
            }

            $faq_order = array_merge( $new_ids, $faq_order );
        }

        $this->database->set_cache( $query_key, $faq_order, 1 );

        return $faq_order;
    }

    public function get_faq_terms( $terms = array() ) {
        $_terms = get_terms(
            array(
                'taxonomy' => 'betterdocs_faq_category',
                'hide_empty' => true,
                'orderby' => 'name',
                'order' => 'ASC',
                'meta_query' => array(
                    array(
                        'key' => 'status',
                        'value' => 1,
                        'compare' => '=='
                    )
                )
            )
        );

        if ( ! is_wp_error( $_terms ) ) {
            foreach ( $_terms as $term ) {
                $terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->name;
            }
        }

        return $terms;
    }

    public function get_doc_terms( $terms = array() ) {
        $_terms = get_terms(
            array(
                'taxonomy' => 'doc_category',
                'hide_empty' => true,
                'orderby' => 'name',
                'order' => 'ASC'
            )
        );

        if ( ! is_wp_error( $_terms ) ) {
            foreach ( $_terms as $term ) {
                $terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->name;
            }
        }

        return $terms;
    }

    public function get_docs_count( $term, $nested_subcategory = false, $args = array() ) {
        // Validate term object
        if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
            return 0;
        }

        $counts = isset( $term->count ) ? $term->count : 0;

        if ( false == $nested_subcategory ) {
            // For non-nested categories, we need to recalculate counts based on user capabilities
            // Only proceed if we have a valid term with required properties
            if ( isset( $term->term_id ) && isset( $term->taxonomy ) && is_numeric( $term->term_id ) ) {
                // Get all post IDs for this term
                $post_ids = get_objects_in_term( $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy );

                if ( ! empty( $post_ids ) ) {
                    if ( current_user_can( 'read_private_docs' ) ) {
                        // For users with read_private_docs capability, include both private and public posts
                        $filtered_post_ids = array_filter( $post_ids, function ( $post_id ) {
                            $post_status = get_post_status( $post_id );
                            return 'private' === $post_status || is_post_publicly_viewable( $post_id );
                        } );
                    } else {
                        // For users without read_private_docs capability, only include public posts
                        $filtered_post_ids = array_filter( $post_ids, function ( $post_id ) {
                            return is_post_publicly_viewable( $post_id );
                        } );
                    }

                    $counts = count( $filtered_post_ids );
                } else {
                    $counts = 0;
                }
            }

            return apply_filters( 'betterdocs_docs_count', $counts, $term, $nested_subcategory, $args );
        }

        $_child_terms_docs_ids = $this->get_doc_ids_by_term( $term, null, $nested_subcategory );
        if ( is_array( $_child_terms_docs_ids ) ) {
            $counts = count( $_child_terms_docs_ids );
        }

        return apply_filters( 'betterdocs_docs_count', $counts, $term, $nested_subcategory, $args );
    }

    public function get_doc_ids_by_term( $term, $optional = null, $nested_subcategory = false ) {
        // Check if term has required properties and is a valid object
        if ( ! is_object( $term ) || ! isset( $term->term_id ) || ! isset( $term->taxonomy ) || ! is_numeric( $term->term_id ) ) {
            return false;
        }

        $args = array( 'include' => $term->term_id );
        if ( $nested_subcategory ) {
            $args[ 'child_of' ] = $term->term_id;
            unset( $args[ 'include' ] );
        }
        $_child_terms = get_terms( $term->taxonomy, $args );

        if ( ! is_array( $_child_terms ) ) {
            return false;
        }

        array_unshift( $_child_terms, $term );

        $_child_terms_ids      = array_column( $_child_terms, 'term_id' );
        $_child_terms_taxs     = array_column( $_child_terms, 'taxonomy' );
        $_child_terms_docs_ids = get_objects_in_term( $_child_terms_ids, $_child_terms_taxs );

        if ( null !== $optional ) {
            $_optional_doc_ids     = get_objects_in_term( $optional->term_id, $optional->taxonomy );
            $_child_terms_docs_ids = array_intersect( $_child_terms_docs_ids, $_optional_doc_ids );
        }

        return array_filter( $_child_terms_docs_ids, function ( $doc_id ) {
            if ( ! current_user_can( 'read_private_docs' ) ) {
                return is_post_publicly_viewable( $doc_id );
            }

            $_status = get_post_status( $doc_id );
            return 'private' == $_status || is_post_publicly_viewable( $doc_id );
        } );
    }

    /**
     * Get the common query arguments for WP_Query.
     *
     * @param string $terms The taxonomy.
     * @param string $term_slug The taxonomy term slug.
     * @param array $additional_args Additional arguments to merge with the common arguments.
     * @return array The query arguments.
     */
    private function tax_query_args( $terms, $term_slug, $additional_args = array() ) {
        $common_args = array(
            'post_type' => 'docs',
            'post_status' => 'publish',
            'tax_query' => array(
                array(
                    'taxonomy' => $terms,
                    'field' => 'slug',
                    'terms' => $term_slug
                )
            )
        );
        return array_merge( $common_args, $additional_args );
    }

    /**
     * Get the latest updated date for a specific taxonomy term.
     *
     * @param string $terms The taxonomy.
     * @param string $term_slug The taxonomy term slug.
     * @return string|null The latest modified date or null if no posts found.
     */
    public function latest_updated_date( $terms, $term_slug ) {
        $args = $this->tax_query_args(
            $terms,
            $term_slug,
            array(
                'posts_per_page' => 1,
                'orderby' => 'modified',
                'order' => 'DESC'
            )
        );

        $query = new WP_Query( $args );

        if ( $query->have_posts() ) {
            while ( $query->have_posts() ) {
                $query->the_post();
                $latest_post = get_the_modified_date();
                wp_reset_postdata();
                return $latest_post;
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check if there are any new posts within the last 7 days for a specific taxonomy term.
     *
     * @param string $terms The taxonomy.
     * @param string $term_slug The taxonomy term slug.
     * @return bool True if there are new posts, false otherwise.
     */
    public function check_new_posts( $terms, $term_slug ) {
        $date_7_days_ago = date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( '-7 days' ) );

        $args = $this->tax_query_args(
            $terms,
            $term_slug,
            array(
                'posts_per_page' => 1,
                'orderby' => 'modified',
                'order' => 'DESC',
                'date_query' => array(
                    array(
                        'after' => $date_7_days_ago,
                        'inclusive' => true
                    )
                )
            )
        );

        $query = new WP_Query( $args );

        $has_new_posts = $query->have_posts();

        wp_reset_postdata();

        return $has_new_posts;
    }

    public function insert_search_keyword( $search_input, $input_not_found ) {
        if ( empty( $search_input ) ) {
            return false;
        }

        global $wpdb;

        // Use BINARY comparison to avoid collation mismatch errors
        // This works across all character sets (latin1, utf8, utf8mb4, etc.)
        $search = $wpdb->get_results(
            $wpdb->prepare(
                "SELECT *
                FROM {$wpdb->prefix}betterdocs_search_keyword
                WHERE BINARY keyword = %s",
                $search_input
            )
        );

        if ( ! empty( $search ) ) {
            $search_log = $wpdb->get_results(
                $wpdb->prepare(
                    "SELECT *
                    FROM {$wpdb->prefix}betterdocs_search_log
                    WHERE created_at = %s AND keyword_id = %d",
                    date( 'Y-m-d' ),
                    $search[ 0 ]->id
                )
            );

            if ( ! empty( $search_log ) ) {
                if ( ! empty( $input_not_found ) ) {
                    $tbl_field = 'not_found_count';
                    $count     = $search_log[ 0 ]->not_found_count + 1;
                } else {
                    $tbl_field = 'count';
                    $count     = $search_log[ 0 ]->count + 1;
                }
                // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
                $insert = $wpdb->query(
                    $wpdb->prepare(
                        "UPDATE {$wpdb->prefix}betterdocs_search_log
                        SET " . $tbl_field . ' = ' . $count . '
                        WHERE created_at = %s AND keyword_id = %d',
                        $search_log[ 0 ]->created_at,
                        $search_log[ 0 ]->keyword_id
                    )
                );
            } else {
                if ( ! empty( $input_not_found ) ) {
                    $count           = 0;
                    $not_found_count = 1;
                } else {
                    $count           = 1;
                    $not_found_count = 0;
                }
                $insert = $wpdb->query(
                    $wpdb->prepare(
                        "INSERT INTO {$wpdb->prefix}betterdocs_search_log
                        ( keyword_id, count, not_found_count, created_at  )
                        VALUES ( %d, %d, %d, %s )",
                        array(
                            $search[ 0 ]->id,
                            $count,
                            $not_found_count,
                            date( 'Y-m-d' )
                        )
                    )
                );
            }
        } else {
            $insert = $wpdb->query(
                $wpdb->prepare(
                    "INSERT INTO {$wpdb->prefix}betterdocs_search_keyword
                    ( keyword )
                    VALUES ( %s )",
                    array(
                        $search_input
                    )
                )
            );

            if ( $insert ) {
                if ( ! empty( $input_not_found ) ) {
                    $count           = 0;
                    $not_found_count = 1;
                } else {
                    $count           = 1;
                    $not_found_count = 0;
                }
                $insert = $wpdb->query(
                    $wpdb->prepare(
                        "INSERT INTO {$wpdb->prefix}betterdocs_search_log
                        ( keyword_id, count, not_found_count, created_at )
                        VALUES ( %d, %d, %d, %s )",
                        array(
                            $wpdb->insert_id,
                            $count,
                            $not_found_count,
                            date( 'Y-m-d' )
                        )
                    )
                );
            }
        }
        return $insert;
    }

    /**
     * Counts the number of 'doc_category' terms assigned to a specific 'knowledge_base' by slug.
     *
     * This method retrieves all terms in the 'doc_category' taxonomy and checks the term meta
     * 'doc_category_knowledge_base' to determine how many 'doc_category' terms are associated
     * with a given 'knowledge_base' slug.
     *
     * @param string $knowledge_base_slug The slug of the 'knowledge_base' to count the assignments for.
     *
     * @return int The count of 'doc_category' terms assigned to the specified 'knowledge_base'.
     */
    public function count_doc_categories_for_knowledge_base( $knowledge_base_slug ) {
        $count = 0;

        $doc_categories = get_terms(
            array(
                'taxonomy' => 'doc_category',
                'hide_empty' => true
            )
        );

        if ( ! empty( $doc_categories ) && ! is_wp_error( $doc_categories ) ) {
            foreach ( $doc_categories as $term ) {
                $meta_value = get_term_meta( $term->term_id, 'doc_category_knowledge_base', true );

                if ( $meta_value ) {
                    $knowledge_bases = maybe_unserialize( $meta_value );

                    // Check if the specific knowledge base slug is present in the meta value array
                    if ( is_array( $knowledge_bases ) && in_array( $knowledge_base_slug, $knowledge_bases ) ) {
                        ++$count;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $count;
    }
}