<?php
/**
 * Abstract class defining Export model.
 *
 * @package   Charitable/Classes/Charitable_Export
 * @author    David Bisset
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2023, WP Charitable LLC
 * @license   http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php GNU Public License
 * @since     1.0.0
 * @version   1.8.0.3
 */

// Exit if accessed directly.
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
	exit;
}

if ( ! class_exists( 'Charitable_Export' ) ) :

	/**
	 * Charitable_Export
	 *
	 * @since 1.0.0
	 */
	abstract class Charitable_Export {

		/* The type of export. */
		const EXPORT_TYPE = '';

		/**
		 * The CSV's columns.
		 *
		 * @since 1.0.0
		 *
		 * @var   string[]
		 */
		protected $columns;

		/**
		 * Optional array of arguments.
		 *
		 * @since 1.0.0
		 *
		 * @var   mixed[]
		 */
		protected $args;

		/**
		 * Array of default arguments.
		 *
		 * @since 1.0.0
		 *
		 * @var   mixed[]
		 */
		protected $defaults = array();

		/**
		 * Create class object.
		 *
		 * @since 1.0.0
		 *
		 * @param mixed[] $args Mixed arguments.
		 */
		public function __construct( $args = array() ) {
			$this->columns = $this->get_csv_columns();
			$this->args    = $this->parse_args( $args );

			$this->export();
		}

		/**
		 * Returns whether the current user can export data.
		 *
		 * @since   1.0.0
		 *
		 * @return  boolean
		 */
		public function can_export() {
			return (bool) apply_filters( 'charitable_export_capability', current_user_can( 'export_charitable_reports' ), $this );
		}

		/**
		 * Filter a specific field.
		 *
		 * By default, this will simply return the value.
		 *
		 * @since  1.6.36
		 *
		 * @param  mixed  $value The value to set.
		 * @param  string $key   The key to set.
		 * @param  array  $data  The set of data.
		 * @return mixed
		 */
		public function set_custom_field_data( $value, $key, $data ) { // phpcs:ignore
			return $value;
		}

		/**
		 * Parse the arguments.
		 *
		 * @since  1.6.36
		 *
		 * @return array
		 */
		protected function parse_args( $args ) {
			return wp_parse_args( $args, $this->defaults );
		}

		/**
		 * Export the CSV file.
		 *
		 * @since   1.0.0
		 * @version 1.8.5 - Added filter for columns and data.
		 *
		 * @return  void
		 */
		protected function export() {
			$data = array_map( array( $this, 'map_data' ), $this->get_data() );

			/**
			 * Last chance for filtering the data to be exported.
			 *
			 * @since 1.8.5
			 *
			 * @param array $data The data to be exported.
			 */
			$data    = apply_filters( 'charitable_export_data', $data );
			$columns = apply_filters( 'charitable_export_columns', $this->columns );

			$this->print_headers();

			/* Create a file pointer connected to the output stream */
			$output = fopen( 'php://output', 'w' );

			/* Print first row headers. */
			fputcsv( $output, array_values( $columns ) );

			/* Print the data */
			foreach ( $data as $row ) {
				fputcsv( $output, $row );
			}

			fclose( $output ); // phpcs:ignore

			exit();
		}

		/**
		 * Receives a row of data and maps it to the keys defined in the columns.
		 *
		 * @since   1.0.0
		 *
		 * @param   object|array $data Data.
		 * @return  mixed
		 */
		protected function map_data( $data ) {
			/* Cast the data to array */
			if ( ! is_array( $data ) ) {
				$data = (array) $data;
			}

			$row = array();

			foreach ( $this->columns as $key => $label ) {
				$value = isset( $data[ $key ] ) ? $data[ $key ] : '';

				/**
				 * Filter the value to be exported for a specific cell.
				 *
				 * Note that this filter applies to all Charitable exports
				 * (both campaigns and donations).
				 *
				 * @since 1.0.0
				 *
				 * @param mixed  $value The default value.
				 * @param string $key   The field/column we are getting a value for.
				 * @param mixed  $data  The raw input data.
				 */
				$value = apply_filters( 'charitable_export_data_key_value', $this->set_custom_field_data( $value, $key, $data ), $key, $data );

				if ( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.3.0', '>=' ) ) {
					/**
					 * Filter the value to be exported for a specific cell.
					 *
					 * Use this filter if you only want to change a specific
					 * type of export.
					 *
					 * @since 1.6.40
					 *
					 * @param mixed  $value The default value.
					 * @param string $key   The field/column we are getting a value for.
					 * @param mixed  $data  The raw input data.
					 */
					$value = apply_filters( 'charitable_export_' . static::EXPORT_TYPE . '_data_key_value', $value, $key, $data );
				}

				$row[] = $value;
			}

			return $row;
		}

		/**
		 * Print the CSV document headers.
		 *
		 * @since   1.0.0
		 *
		 * @return  void
		 */
		protected function print_headers() {
			ignore_user_abort( true );

			if ( ! charitable_is_func_disabled( 'set_time_limit' ) && ! ini_get( 'safe_mode' ) ) {
				set_time_limit( 0 ); // phpcs:ignore Squiz.PHP.DiscouragedFunctions.Discouraged
			}

			/* Check for PHP 5.3+ */
			if ( function_exists( 'get_called_class' ) ) {
				$class  = get_called_class();
				$export = $class::EXPORT_TYPE;
			} else {
				$export = '';
			}

			nocache_headers();
			header( 'Content-Type: text/csv; charset=utf-8' );
			header( 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=charitable-export-' . $export . '-' . date( 'm-d-Y' ) . '.csv' ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DateTime.RestrictedFunctions.date_date
			header( 'Expires: 0' );
		}

		/**
		 * Get merged fields.
		 *
		 * @since  1.6.0
		 *
		 * @param  array $default_columns   The default set of columns to include in the export.
		 * @param  array $fields            A set of fields retrieved from the Campaigns/Donations Fields API.
		 * @param  array $non_field_columns Extra fields not include in the Fields API.
		 * @param  array $filtered          The default columns after they have been passed through a filter.
		 * @return array
		 */
		protected function get_merged_fields( $default_columns, $fields, $non_field_columns, $filtered ) {
			/* Get all fields that were removed either by the filter or the Fields API. */
			$removed = array_merge(
				array_diff_key( $default_columns, $fields, $non_field_columns ), /* Fields API */
				array_diff_key( $default_columns, $filtered ) /* Filter */
			);

			/* Get all fields that were added either by the filter or the Fields API. */
			$added = array_merge(
				array_diff_key( $fields, $default_columns ), /* Fields API */
				array_diff_key( $filtered, $default_columns ) /* Filter */
			);

			/* Get all of the default columns that were not removed. */
			$columns = array_diff_key( $default_columns, $removed );

			/* Finally, merge with all added columns and return. */
			return array_merge( $columns, $added );
		}

		/**
		 * Return the CSV column headers.
		 *
		 * The columns are set as a key=>label array, where the key is used to retrieve the data for that column.
		 *
		 * @since   1.0.0
		 *
		 * @return  string[]
		 */
		abstract protected function get_csv_columns();

		/**
		 * Get the data to be exported.
		 *
		 * @since   1.0.0
		 *
		 * @return  array
		 */
		abstract protected function get_data();
	}

endif;