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FeedWordPress / 0.98
FeedWordPress v0.98
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@@ -1,192 +1,273 @@
1 1 FeedWordPress
2 2 =============
3 3
4 -* Author: [Charles Johnson](http://www.radgeek.com/contact)
5 -* Version: 0.95
4 +* Author: [Charles Johnson](http://radgeek.com/contact)
5 +* Version: 0.98
6 6 * Project URI: <http://projects.radgeek.com/feedwordpress>
7 -* License: GPL. See License below for copyright jots and tittles.
7 +* License: GPL 2. See License below for copyright jots and tittles.
8 8
9 9 Introduction
10 10 ------------
11 -FeedWordPress is an Atom/RSS aggregator for WordPress. It syndicates content
12 -from newsfeeds that you select into your WordPress blog; if you syndicate
13 -several newsfeeds then you can WordPress's posts database and templating engine
14 -as the back-end of an aggregation ("planet") website. I originally developed it
15 -because I needed a more flexible replacement for [Planet][] to use at
16 -[Feminist Blogs][].
11 +FeedWordPress is an Atom/RSS aggregator for the WordPress weblog software. It
12 +syndicates content from newsfeeds that you choose into your WordPress webblog;
13 +if you syndicate several newsfeeds then you can use WordPress's posts database
14 +and templating engine as the back-end of an aggregation ("planet") website. I
15 +originally developed it because I needed a more flexible replacement for
16 +[Planet][] to use at [Feminist Blogs][].
17 17
18 18 [Planet]: http://www.planetplanet.org/ "Planet Planet"
19 19 [Feminist Blogs]: http://www.feministblogs.org/
20 20
21 21 FeedWordPress is designed with flexibility, ease of use, and ease of
22 -configuration in mind. You'll need a working installation of [WordPress 1.5][]
23 -and FTP or SFTP access to your web host. The ability to create cron jobs on your
24 -web host would be very helpful but it's not absolutely necessary. You *don't*
25 -need to tweak any plain-text configuration files and you *don't* need shell
26 -access to your web host to make it work. (Although, I should point out, web
27 -hosts that *don't* offer shell access are *bad web hosts*.)
22 +configuration in mind. You'll need a working installation of WordPress (version
23 +[2.0][] or [1.5][]), and also FTP or SFTP access to your web host. The ability
24 +to create cron jobs on your web host would be very helpful but it's not
25 +absolutely necessary. You *don't* need to tweak any plain-text configuration
26 +files and you *don't* need shell access to your web host to make it work.
27 +(Although, I should point out, web hosts that *don't* offer shell access are
28 +*bad web hosts*.)
28 29
29 - [WordPress 1.5]: http://wordpress.org/development/2005/02/strayhorn/
30 + [2.0]: http://wordpress.org/development/2005/12/wp2/
31 + [1.5]: http://wordpress.org/development/2005/02/strayhorn/
30 32
31 -Installation & Requirements
32 -You'll need a website with WordPress 1.5 installed and configured and FTP or
33 -SFTP access to your web space. You'll probably also want to have either (1)
34 -the ability to create cron jobs on your web host, or (2) a computer of your
35 -own that has always-on Internet access.
33 +Installation
34 +------------
35 +### Requirements ###
36 36
37 -1. Install `feedwordpress.php` in your WordPress `plugins` directory and
38 - `update.php` in your WordPress `wp-content` directory.
37 +To use version 0.98 of FeedWordPress, you will need:
38 +
39 +1. an installed configured copy of WordPress 2.0.x or 1.5.x. (FeedWordPress
40 + *will not work* with WP 1.2 or WP MU development builds.)
41 +
42 +2. FTP or SFTP access to your web host
43 +
44 +And you'll probably also want to have either:
45 +
46 +1. the ability to create cron jobs on your web host, or at least
47 +
48 +2. a computer of your own and always-on Internet access
49 +
50 +### Installation ###
51 +
52 +#### Upgrades ####
53 +
54 +To *upgrade* an existing installation of FeedWordPress to version 0.98:
55 +
56 +1. Download the FeedWordPress archive in zip or gzipped tar format and
57 + extract the files on your computer. Replace your existing FeedWordPress
58 + files with the new files. Be sure to upgrade `rss-functions.php` if you
59 + use the optional MagpieRSS upgrade, or don't use it yet but do want to
60 + syndicate Atom 1.0 feeds.
61 +
62 +2. If you are upgrading from version 0.96 or earlier, **immediately** log
63 + in to the WordPress Dashboard, and go to Options --> Syndicated. Follow
64 + the directions to launch the database upgrade procedure. The new
65 + versions of FeedWordPress incorporate some long-needed improvements, but
66 + old meta-data needs to be updated to prevent duplicate posts and other
67 + possible maladies. If you're upgrading an existing installation, updates
68 + and FeedWordPress template functions *will not work* until you've done
69 + the upgrade.
70 +
71 +3. Take a coffee break while the upgrade runs. It should, hopefully, finish
72 + within a few minutes even on relatively large databases.
73 +
74 +4. `update-feeds.php` has been overhauled to improve performance and ease
75 + of use, and also to make errors easier to detect and eliminate. The
76 + overhaul doesn't require any changes to your set up *if* you used
77 + XML-RPC pings, or command-line PHP, to do scheduled updates. It *does*
78 + affect you if you used curl or some other tool to send HTTP requests to
79 + `update-feeds.php`: your old cron job will probably not work anymore.
80 + See [Setting Up Feed Updates][] below to get scheduled updates back on
81 + track.
82 +
83 +5. Enjoy your new installation of FeedWordPress.
84 +
85 +#### New Installations ####
86 +
87 +1. Install `feedwordpress.php` in your WordPress `plugins` directory
88 + and `update-feeds.php` in your WordPress `wp-content` directory.
39 89
40 90 2. (Optional) Upgrade the copy of MagpieRSS packaged with WordPress by
41 91 installing the new `rss-functions.php` (archived in
42 92 `OPTIONAL/wp-includes`) into your WordPress `wp-includes` directory.
93 + Upgrading MagpieRSS is necessary if you want to take advantage of
94 + support for Atom 1.0, multiple post categories, RSS enclosures, and
95 + multiple character encodings. (Note, however, that support for
96 + transliterating between character encodings is a very complex and
97 + iffy prospect in some PHP environments, so if you intend to use
98 + a lot of feeds with alternate encodings you should make sure that
99 + your installation of PHP is up-to-date and that you keep a copy of
100 + the old MagpieRSS around to compare results.)
43 101
44 -3. Log in to the WordPress Dashboard and activate the FeedWordPress plugin.
45 - Go to Options --> Syndication to set up initial settings for the
46 - syndication link category ("Contributors") by default and the RPC secret
47 - word (blank by default, but you should probably set it to something.)
102 +3. Log in to the WordPress Dashboard and activate the FeedWordPress
103 + plugin.
48 104
49 -4. Set up links for syndication from the WordPress Dashboard using
50 - Links --> Syndicated or Links --> Import.
105 +4. While you're at the Dashboard, once the plugin is activated, you can
106 + go to Options --> Syndication and set (1) the link category that
107 + FeedWordPress will syndicate links from (by default, "Contributors"),
108 + and (2) a "secret word" for your RPC-XML updating interface. This
109 + provides some light security by keeping passing ruffians from saying
110 + "Update all the feeds" at will to your FeedWordPress installation.
51 111
52 -5. FeedWordPress is now *ready* to feed syndicated content into WordPress.
53 - In order for it to actually receive that content, either (1) have your
54 - contributors add WordPress's XML-RPC URI to their blog's list of URIs
55 - to ping when they update posts, (2) set up a cron job to check in on all
56 - the feeds on a regular basis, or (3) both. If you do (2), you can either
57 - set up a job to run `php update-feeds.php` on your web host, or set one
58 - up on any computer with always-on Internet access to request
59 - `update-feeds.php` over the web.
60 -
61 - If your copy of WordPress is installed at <http://www.zyx.com/blog>, and
62 - you set the secret word for XML-RPC pings to "foo", then your XML-RPC
63 - URI will be <http://www.zyx.com/blog/xmlrpc.php>, and the URI to request
64 - for `update-feeds.php` to update all feeds will be
65 - <http://www.zyx.com/blog/wp-content/update-feeds.php?shibboleth=foo>
112 +5. Go to Links --> Syndicated to set up the list of sites that you want
113 + FeedWordPress to syndicate onto your blog. (If you have the feeds you
114 + want to aggregate in a service such as Bloglines, you may prefer to
115 + export them to an OPML file and use WordPress's Links --> Import to
116 + import them into the contributors category.)
66 117
67 -For detailed installation instructions, point your web browser to
68 -<http://projects.radgeek.com/feedwordpress/install>.
118 +#### Setting Up Feed Updates ####
69 119
70 -Basic Concepts
71 -FeedWordPress is written as a plugin for [WordPress 1.5][]. It is designed to
72 -store all the data it needs within the WordPress database and to make that data
73 -easy to manage from within the WordPress Dashboard.
120 +FeedWordPress is now ready to accept posts from its syndication sources.
121 +Unfortunately, it doesn't yet know *when* to go get them. (**This may be true
122 +even if you are upgrading an existing installation of FeedWordPress:** your old
123 +cron job will still work if you used command-line PHP or blogging software pings
124 +to do updates, but it will need to be fixed if you used curl or another tool to
125 +send HTTP requests to `update-feeds.php`.)
74 126
75 -### Contributors / Newsfeeds ###
127 +You can load in syndicated posts for the first time by pointing your web browser
128 +to `update-feeds.php`. If you have WordPress installed at, say,
129 +<http://www.zyx.com/blog> then you should point your browser to
130 +<http://www.zyx.com/blog/wp-content/update-feeds.php> and log in as any user in
131 +the user database. (You may want to create a new "dummy" user for doing
132 +scheduled updates, using **Users --> Authors & Users --> Add New User**. Tell
133 +FeedWordPress to update all feeds, and you'll get the first wave of posts
134 +imported into the database.
76 135
77 -FeedWordPress uses the WordPress Links database to keep a list of the feeds from
78 -which it will syndicate content. WordPress allows you to place links in
79 -categories; FeedWordPress will treat all and only the links in one category
80 -(by default, this is a category named "Contributors"; you can change the
81 -category that FeedWordPress will use using Options --> Syndication).
136 +Congratulations! You should now have an aggregator site full of delicious
137 +syndicated content hot off of the newswires. Now you just need a way to *keep*
138 +the content freshly updated. Unless you enjoy manually browsing to
139 +`update-feeds.php` every hour on the hour, you'll probably want to do this by
140 +setting up your site for automated updates.
82 141
83 -From WordPress's perspective, the list of Contributors are normal links, and
84 -they can be manipulated like other links through the WordPress Dashboard. If
85 -you need to add, remove, or change information for any contributors, you can
86 -do so easily under Links --> Syndicated. If you want to distribute the labor of
87 -adding, updating, and managing feeds, you can use the WordPress login and
88 -access privileges system. Users with an access level of 5 or greater can add,
89 -delete, and modify Contributors; users with an access level of 6 or greater can
90 -change syndication options.
142 +You can pull that off in one of two ways, or by a mixture of both:
143 +
144 +1. **The Blogging Software Ping Method:** You can get all of your
145 + contributors to add you to the list of URIs that they notify of updates:
146 + while FeedWordPress is activated, it will accept XML-RPC "recently
147 + updated" pings in the standard format accepted by Weblogs.com,
148 + Ping-O-Matic, Technorati, and other services. Most blogging software
149 + allows users to add a URI to the list of URIs that get pinged on each
150 + update. (See, for example, Options --> Writing --> Update Services in
151 + WordPress, or Configuration --> Preferences --> Publicity / Remote
152 + Interfaces / TrackBack in Movable Type.)
153 +
154 + If you can get a contributor to add your XML-RPC URI to her
155 + services-to-ping list (if you have WordPress installed at
156 + <http://www.zyx.com/blog>, say, the URI to add should be
157 + <http://www.zyx.com/blog/xmlrpc.php>), then whenever she updates her
158 + blog, her blogging software will ping your FeedWordPress installation,
159 + and FeedWordPress will look up her feed to grab the new posts off of
160 + it.
91 161
92 -When FeedWordPress looks for new posts, it does so by retrieving one or all of
93 -the links from the Contributors category (depending on whether it has been told
94 -to scan for new posts on one or all of the feeds).
162 +2. **The Scheduled Update Job Method:** You may very well not be able to
163 + get all your contributors to add your site to their blogging software's
164 + ping list, and even if you do you may want to have a back-up option to
165 + catch updates later even if the ping fails to go through on one
166 + particular occasion. You'll need to create a scheduled job to
167 + periodically check for updates on *all* the feeds. You'll need either
168 + (a) the ability to create cron jobs on your web host or (b) access to
169 + another computer with a reliable, always-on Internet connection.
170 +
171 + If you *can* create a crontab on your web host, then the best thing to
172 + do is to create a cron job that will run update-feeds.php through the
173 + PHP command-line interface. For example, if you have WordPress installed
174 + in `~/www/wp` (where ~ is your home directory), you might insert the
175 + following line into your crontab:
176 +
177 + 25 * * * * cd $HOME/www/wp/wp-content ; php -q update-feeds.php
95 178
96 -__Feed settings:__ All of the information for a syndicated feed is stored in
97 -the WordPress Links database. Feeds in the category to be syndicated (by
98 -default, "Contributors") use several fields of the standard WordPress Link
99 -record:
179 + If you *don't* have access to (a), you can still save the day using
180 + another computer with always-on Internet access that sends a POST
181 + request to the `update-feeds.php` URI on a regular schedule. So, for
182 + example, if you have WordPress installed at <http://www.zyx.com/blog>,
183 + and you have a dummy user in your WordPress database with the login name
184 + 'login' and the password 'pass', then you could add the following line
185 + to the crontab on a home Linux box:
186 +
187 + 25 * * * * curl --user login:pass http://www.zyx.com/blog/wp-content/update-feeds.php -d update=quiet
100 188
101 -- The RSS URI is used to store the URI for the feed to be syndicated.
102 - (Note that this is *not* the same as the Link URI. The Link URI points
103 - to the human-readable *front page* of the website that the feed
104 - syndicates.)
189 + The `-d update=quiet` switch ensures that (1) `update-feeds.php` will
190 + receive an HTTP POST request rather than an HTTP GET request (which
191 + is important, since it won't take any actions with side-effects -- such
192 + as checking for new posts -- unless it receives an HTTP POST); it also
193 + tells it to suppress the HTML output that it would generate for normal
194 + web browsers, and only to output text if it encounters errors (this will
195 + keep the number of e-mails you receive from the Cron Daemon to a
196 + minimum).
105 197
106 -- The Link URI is used to store a URI to the human-readable front page
107 - (*not* the feed!) of the syndicated website. FeedWordPress automatically
108 - updates this URI using the URI that is reported by the newsfeed whenever
109 - it checks the feed for new posts, so if the page moves this will be
110 - reflected automatically on your Contributors links list.
198 + If you are using Windows XP and have a version of curl (such as the
199 + version included in [Cygwin][]), you can create a Scheduled Task to
200 + similar effect.
111 201
112 -- The Link Name is used to store the title of the syndicated website.
113 - By default, FeedWordPress automatically updates the name of the link
114 - whenever it checks for new posts, using the title that the
115 - newsfeed reports (so that if a Contributor changes the title of her
116 - website, this is reflected automatically on your Contributors links
117 - list). This behavior can be turned off for all feeds through the
118 - settings in Options --> Syndication. The default behavior can be
119 - overridden for specific feeds using the feed setting
120 - `hardcode name`.
202 + [Cygwin]: http://www.cygwin.com/
121 203
122 -- The Short Description is used to store the tagline of the syndicated
123 - website. By default, FeedWordPress automatically updates the description
124 - whenever it checks for new posts, using the tagline or description that
125 - the newsfeed reports (so that if a Contributor changes the tagline of
126 - her website, this is reflected automatically on your Contributors links
127 - list). his behavior can be turned off for all feeds through the
128 - settings in Options --> Syndication. The default behavior can be
129 - overridden for specific feeds using the feed setting
130 - `hardcode description`.
204 +Basic Concepts
205 +--------------
206 +FeedWordPress is written as a plugin for the WordPress weblog software. It is
207 +designed to store all the data it needs within the WordPress database and to
208 +make that data easy to manage from within the WordPress Dashboard.
131 209
132 -- The Link Notes are used to store a collection of manually-encoded and
133 - automatically-generated settings that apply to this feed. The format of
134 - settings in Link Notes is:
135 -
136 - key1: value1
137 - key2: value2
138 - feed/key1: value1
139 - feed/key2: value2
140 -
141 - And so on. Values that are prefixed by 'feed/' are automatically
142 - generated from feed data every time the feed syndicated by this link is
143 - checked for updates. Values without the prefix are set manually by the
144 - user.
210 +### Contributors / Newsfeeds ###
145 211
146 -The Link Notes section can be used to add, remove, and change custom feed
147 -settings. For example, if you want to *add* the feed setting for
148 -`unfamiliar author` with the value `filter`, you can do so by going to Links -->
149 -Syndicated, clicking the "Edit" link for the feed that you wish to add this
150 -setting for, and then adding the following, on a line by itself, to the Link
151 -Notes section:
212 +FeedWordPress uses the WordPress Links database to keep a list of the feeds from
213 +which it will syndicate content. WordPress allows you to place links in
214 +categories; FeedWordPress will make use of all and only the links in one
215 +category (by default, this is a category named "Contributors"; you can change
216 +the category that FeedWordPress will use using **Options --> Syndication**).
152 217
153 - unfamiliar author: filter
218 +From WordPress's perspective, the list of Contributors are normal links, and
219 +they can be manipulated like other links through the WordPress Dashboard.
220 +However, FeedWordPress provides a nicer interface for adding, removing, or
221 +changing information for the Contributor Links from the WordPress Dashboard,
222 +under **Links --> Syndicated**.
154 223
155 -To remove the setting, follow the same procedure, but find the line for the
156 -feed setting that you want to remove and remove it. To change the value, simply
157 -change the text that follows after the colon.
224 +If you want to distribute the labor of adding, updating, and managing feeds
225 +between several people, you can use the WordPress login andaccess privileges
226 +system. Any users with an access level of 5 or greater can add, delete, and
227 +modify Contributors; users with an access level of 6 or greater can change
228 +syndication options.
158 229
159 -Most settings in the Link Notes have no effect on FeedWordPress, but you can use
160 -them to store information for templates to retrieve using the `get_feed_meta()`
161 -template function in a post context (see Template API below). For example, many
162 -aggregator sites use a "face" image for each feed to visually distinguish posts
163 -from different feeds. To implement a face feature, you could add something
164 -like this to each feed's Link Notes, on a line by itself:
230 +When FeedWordPress looks for new posts, it retrieves one or all of the links
231 +from the Contributors category (depending on whether it has been told to scan
232 +for new posts on one or all of the feeds), determines which of them should be
233 +polled for updates (based on how long it has been since the last time each feed
234 +was polled for updates), and then uses an HTTP conditional GET to check for
235 +updates at the "RSS URI" for each Link that it selects. Any new posts are added
236 +to the database, and old posts that have been updated since the last poll are
237 +updated to reflect the new version.
165 238
166 - face: http://www.zyx.com/mugs/ugly
239 +__Feed settings:__ All of the information for a syndicated feed is stored in the
240 +WordPress Links database, and can be easily edited using an interface that
241 +FeedWordPress provides under **Links --> Syndicated**. (If you're curious about
242 +the technical details of how the information is stored, you can find out more
243 +under [API: How feed information is stored][].)
167 244
168 -The URI should be changed out for each feed to point to the appropriate image,
169 -of course. Then, to use the setting from within a template:
245 +You can use a feed's **Edit** link under **Links --> Syndicated** to affect how
246 +FeedWordPress prcesses posts from that feed. (Most of these options can either
247 +be set for *one particular feed* using **Links --> Syndicated --> Edit**, or set
248 +as the default for *all feeds* using **Options --> Syndication**.) The **Edit**
249 +link also allows you to set **Custom Feed Settings** for use in templates,
250 +through the use of the [`get_feed_meta()`][get_feed_meta] template function in a
251 +post context (see [Template API][]). For example, many aggregator sites use a
252 +"face" image for each feed to visually distinguish posts from different feeds.
253 +To implement a face feature, you could add a custom setting for each Contributor
254 +Link, with the key of "face" and a URI such as "http://www.zyx.com/mugs/ugly"
255 +for the value. (The URI should be changed out for each feed to point to the
256 +appropriate image, of course.) Then, to use the setting from within a template,
257 +add something like:
170 258
171 - // In a post context
172 - <?php $img = get_feed_meta('face'); if (strlen($img) > 0): ?>
173 - <img src="<?=$img?>" alt="" />
174 - <?php endif; ?>
259 + // In a post context
260 + <?php $img = get_feed_meta('face'); if (strlen($img) > 0): ?>
261 + <img src="<?=$img?>" alt="" />
262 + <?php endif; ?>
175 263
176 264 ... which will display the image, if any, whose URI is set in the "face" setting
177 265 for the feed that post comes from. If there is no "face" setting for a
178 -particular feed, ``get_feed_meta()`` will return an empty string and no image
179 -will be displayed.
266 +particular feed, [`get_feed_meta()`][get_feed_meta] will return an empty string
267 +and no image will be displayed.
180 268
181 -Not all feed settings are only for templates. Some affect how FeedWordPress
182 -processes posts from that feed. Currently, the settings with special effects
183 -on FeedWordPress are `cats`, `hardcode name`, `hardcode description`,
184 -`hardcode categories`, `post status`, `comment status`, `ping status`,
185 -`unfamiliar author`, and `unfamiliar categories`. For descriptions of their
186 -effects, see Special Feed Settings below.
269 + [API: How feed information is stored]: http://projects.radgeek.com/feedwordpress/api#how-feed-information-is-stored
187 270
188 271 ### Syndicated Posts ###
189 272
190 273 Whenever FeedWordPress updates, it scans one or more of the feeds in its
@@ -194,14 +275,16 @@
194 275 database. Syndicated posts are displayed on your WordPress pages like any other
195 276 posts: they can be listed in archives by category, author, or date; they can be
196 277 found with the search box; and they are included in the newsfeed of your blog.
197 278
198 -In your WordPress templates (Presentation --> Theme Editor) you can access
199 -special information about syndicated posts using functions provided by
200 -FeedWordPress, such as `is_syndicated()`, `the_syndication_source()`,
201 -`the_syndication_source_link()`, and `get_feed_meta()`. For example, here is
202 -the template code that I use (in a post context) to display both the author's
203 -name and the original source of the post in the templates for [Feminist Blogs][]:
279 +In your WordPress templates (**Presentation --> Theme Editor**) you can access
280 +special information about syndicated posts using [functions provided by
281 +FeedWordPress][Template API], such as [`is_syndicated()`][is_syndicated],
282 +[`the_syndication_source()`][the_syndication_source],
283 +[`the_syndication_source_link()`][the_syndication_source_link], and
284 +[`get_feed_meta()`][get_feed_meta]. For example, here is the template code that
285 +I use (in a post context) to display both the author's name and the original
286 +source of the post in the templates for [Feminist Blogs][]:
204 287
205 288 <cite class="feed">from <?php the_author_posts_link()?><?php
206 289 if (is_syndicated() and (get_the_author() !== get_syndication_source())):
207 290 echo ' @ <a href="'; the_syndication_source_link(); echo '">';
@@ -208,9 +291,9 @@
208 291 the_syndication_source();
209 292 echo '</a>';
210 293 endif; ?></cite>
211 294
212 -For more information on template functions, see Template API below.
295 +For more information on template functions, see [Template API][].
213 296
214 297 ### Categories ###
215 298
216 299 WordPress allows for posts to be placed in *categories*. Each syndicated post
@@ -220,34 +303,31 @@
220 303
221 304 1. Categories (or "tags") that the original author placed the post in on
222 305 her blog
223 306
224 -2. Categories that you set explicitly for each feed using the `cats`
225 - feed setting. For example, if you wanted all the posts from Alas, A Blog
226 - to be placed in the "Pacific Northwest" category and the "Cartoonists"
227 - category (in addition to any categories that they were placed in on
228 - Alas, A Blog), you could do this by going to Links --> Syndicated,
229 - clicking the "Edit" link for Alas, A Blog, and adding the following line
230 - to the Link Notes section:
231 -
232 - cats: Pacific Northwest:Cartoonists
307 +2. Categories that you set explicitly for each feed using the
308 + **Categories** checkbox under **Links --> Syndicated --> Edit**. For
309 + example, if you wanted all the posts from Alas, A Blog to be placed in
310 + the "Pacific Northwest" category and the "Cartoonists" category (*in
311 + addition to* any other categories that they were placed in on Alas, A
312 + Blog), you could do this by creating the categories, going to **Links
313 + --> Syndicated**, clicking the "Edit" link for Alas, A Blog, and
314 + checking those two categories under the checkbox captioned "Categories."
233 315
234 - (The colon separates one category name from the next.)
235 -
236 316 Given the list of category names, FeedWordPress looks for categories in the
237 317 WordPress database with the same name as either (1) the category name, or
238 318 (2) one of the "aliases" listed in the category description.
239 319
240 -__Aliases:__ Different often authors use slightly different names for
241 -categories that mean the same thing (contributors to Feminist Blogs, for
242 -example, used categories including "Feminism", "feministy stuff",
243 -"Women's Issues", "Gender Issues", "Gender Equality", and so on). If you want
244 -FeedWordPress to treat one category name as a synonym for another, you can
245 -do so by creating an "alias" for the category. For example, to make
246 -FeedWordPress treat posts that are placed in the category "feministy stuff" as
247 -if they had been placed in the category "Feminism", go to Manage --> Categories,
248 -find the category "Feminism" and click the "Edit" link for it, and then add
249 -the following to the Description field, on a line by itself:
320 +__Aliases:__ Different often authors use slightly different names for categories
321 +that mean the same thing (contributors to Feminist Blogs, for example, used
322 +categories including "Feminism", "feministy stuff", "Women's Issues", "Gender
323 +Issues", "Gender Equality", and so on). If you want FeedWordPress to treat one
324 +category name as a synonym for another, you can do so by creating an "alias" for
325 +the category. For example, to make FeedWordPress treat posts that are placed in
326 +the category "feministy stuff" as if they had been placed in the category
327 +"Feminism", go to **Manage --> Categories**, find the category "Feminism" and
328 +click the "Edit" link for it, and then add the following to the Description
329 +field, on a line by itself:
250 330
251 331 a.k.a.: feministy stuff
252 332
253 333 You can add as many aliases as you like. You can also add any other text that
@@ -253,38 +333,38 @@
253 333 You can add as many aliases as you like. You can also add any other text that
254 334 you like to the Description without interfering with FeedWordPress's ability to
255 335 use the aliases. Each alias must be on a line by itself.
256 336
257 -__Unfamiliar categories:__ By default, if one of the category names that a
258 -newsfeed provides is unfamiliar -- that is, if there is not yet any category
259 -with that name (or with that name as an alias) in your WordPress database --
260 -then by default FeedWordPress will *automatically create* a new category with
261 -that name and place the current post in it. The default behavior can be changed,
262 -using either the global settings in Options --> Syndication or the
263 -`unfamiliar categories` feed setting (see Feed Settings above), so that unfamiliar
264 -categories will not be added to the database. If you choose to disable the
265 -creation of new categories, you can also choose whether or not FeedWordPress
337 +__Unfamiliar categories:__ If one of the category names that a newsfeed provides
338 +is *unfamiliar* -- that is, if there is not yet any category in your WordPress
339 +database that either has that name, or uses that name as an alias -- then by
340 +default FeedWordPress will *automatically create* a new category with that name
341 +and place the current post in it. The default behavior can be changed so that
342 +unfamiliar categories will *not* be added to the database, using the
343 +**Unfamiliar categories** setting, either for *all* feeds (under **Options -->
344 +Syndication**) or for *one particular feed* (under **Links --> Syndicated**).
345 +
346 +If you choose to disable the creation of new categories, either for all feeds or
347 +for one particular feed, then you can also choose whether or not FeedWordPress
266 348 should syndicate posts that do not match *any* of the categories that are
267 -currently in the database.
349 +currently in the database. This allows you to do some simple filtering of posts
350 +by category: if you want to your blog to syndicate only the posts in one
351 +particular category from a feed that has several categories, you could do so by
352 +creating a category by that name, adding the new feed(s), and then setting
353 +**Unfamiliar categories** under **Links --> Syndicated --> Edit** to "don't
354 +create new categories and don't syndicate posts unless they match at least one
355 +familiar category".
268 356
269 -One of the uses of this feature is filtering posts by category: if you want to
270 -your blog to syndicate only the posts in one particular category from a feed
271 -that has several categories, you could do so by creating a category by that
272 -name, adding the new feed(s), and then adding the following line to the Link
273 -Notes section of the feed(s) that you want to filter:
274 -
275 - unfamiliar categories: filter
276 -
277 357 Since only posts in categories that are in your database will be included, and
278 358 only the category or categories that you wanted posts from has been added to
279 -your database, this will filter out all the posts that aren't in the category
280 -or categories that you defined ahead of time. (Similarly, you could set up
359 +your database, this will filter out all the posts that aren't in the category or
360 +categories that you defined ahead of time. (Similarly, you could set up
281 361 FeedWordPress so that *all* the feeds are filtered by author by creating the set
282 362 of users named after the authors you want to syndicate, and then setting the
283 -default behavior for *all* feeds at Options --> Syndication).
363 +default behavior for *all* feeds at **Options --> Syndication**).
284 364
285 365 If you need a category filter with more complex logic, you can always create a
286 -`syndicated_item` filter in PHP (see Plugin API below) that manipulates the
366 +`syndicated_item` filter in PHP (see [Plugin API][]) that manipulates the
287 367 `['categories']` array of a syndicated item.
288 368
289 369 ### Authors ###
290 370
@@ -292,10 +372,10 @@
292 372 (If a feed doesn't, then FeedWordPress will create an author's name based on
293 373 the title of the feed from which the item was taken.) This information is used
294 374 to determine the WordPress user that the post will be attributed to. Given the
295 375 name of the author, FeedWordPress looks for authors in the WordPress database
296 -with the same name as either (1) their login, (2) their first name, (3) their
297 -nickname, (4) their full name, or (5) one of the "aliases" listed in the
376 +with the same name as either (1) their login, (2) their display name, (3) their
377 +e-mail address (if given), or (4) one of the "aliases" listed in the
298 378 user's profile.
299 379
300 380 __Aliases:__ If there is an author who posts under more than one name (for
301 381 example, one of our contributors at [Feminist Blogs][] posts on several
@@ -302,13 +382,13 @@
302 382 different blogs, sometimes using her full name and sometimes using only her
303 383 first name), then you can ensure that FeedWordPress will attribute those posts
304 384 to the same author by creating "aliases" for the author. For example, to make
305 385 FeedWordPress treat posts by "Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger" and posts by "Pope
306 -Benedict XVI" as having the same author, go to Users --> Authors & Users, click
307 -on the "Edit" link for Pope Benedict XVI, and add a line like this to the
386 +Benedict XVI" as having the same author, go to **Users --> Authors & Users**,
387 +click on the "Edit" link for Pope Benedict XVI, and add a line like this to the
308 388 Profile text:
309 389
310 - a.k.a.: Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger
390 + a.k.a.: Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger
311 391
312 392 You can add as many aliases as you like. You can also add any other text that
313 393 you like to the Profile without interfering with FeedWordPress's ability to use
314 394 the aliases. Each alias must be on a line by itself.
@@ -317,207 +397,31 @@
317 397 unfamiliar -- that is, if there is no-one with that name registered in the
318 398 WordPress author's database -- then by default FeedWordPress will automatically
319 399 create a new user account with the given name and attribute the post to the new
320 400 user. The default behavior can be changed, using either the global settings in
321 -Options --> Syndication or the `unfamiliar author` feed setting (see Feed
322 -Settings above), so that posts by unfamiliar authors will either be attributed
323 -to a default author (instead of creating a new user account to attribute them
324 -to), or filtered out and not syndicated at all.
401 +**Options --> Syndication** or the [feed settings][] under **Links -->
402 +Syndicated --> Edit**, so that posts by unfamiliar authors will either be
403 +attributed to a default author (instead of creating a new user account to
404 +attribute them to), or filtered out and not syndicated at all.
325 405
326 -One of the uses of this feature is filtering posts by author: if you want to
406 +One of the uses of this feature is to filtering posts by author: if you want to
327 407 your blog to syndicate only the posts by one particular author from a feed that
328 408 has several authors, you could do so by creating a user account with that
329 -author's name, adding the new feed(s), and then adding the following line to the
330 -Link Notes section of the feed(s) that you want to filter:
331 -
332 - unfamiliar author: filter
333 -
334 -Since only posts by authors that are in your database will be included, and only
335 -the author that you wanted posts from has been added to your database, this will
409 +author's name, adding the new feed(s), and then setting **Unfamiliar authors**
410 +under **Links --> Syndicated --> Edit** to "don't syndicate the post". Since
411 +only posts by authors that are in your database will be included, and only the
412 +author that you wanted posts from has been added to your database, this will
336 413 filter out posts by anyone else on the feeds with that setting. (Similarly, you
337 414 could set up FeedWordPress so that *all* the feeds are filtered by author by
338 415 creating the set of users named after the authors you want to syndicate, and
339 -then setting the default behavior for *all* feeds at Options --> Syndication).
416 +then setting the default behavior for *all* feeds at **Options -->
417 +Syndication**).
340 418
341 419 If you need an author filter with more complex logic than this allows, you can
342 -always create a `syndicated_item` filter in PHP (see Plugin API below) that
420 +always create a `syndicated_item` filter in PHP (see [Plugin API][]) that
343 421 manipulates the `['author_name']` or `['dc']['creator']` elements of a
344 422 syndicated item.
345 423
346 -Special Feed Settings
347 -Most feed settings (see Feed Settings above) have no effect on FeedWordPress
348 -itself, but can be useful because they can be accessed from templates using the
349 -`get_feed_meta()` template function in a post context (see Feed Settings above
350 -for an example). However, you can use some feed settings to affect how
351 -FeedWordPress will process posts from that particular feed. Currently, these
352 -special settings are:
353 -
354 -- `cats:` a colon-separated list of default categories for any post coming
355 - from this feed. So, for example, a this line in its Notes section:
356 -
357 - cats: computers:web
358 -
359 - ... will make FeedWordPress place any posts syndicated from that feed in
360 - the "computers" and "web" categories. Note that by default,
361 - FeedWordPress will place them in those categories *in addition to* any
362 - categories that the author of the post put them in on her own website.
363 - If you want to place posts from a feed *only* in the categories you
364 - explicitly set, then you should use the `cats` setting together with
365 - the `unfamiliar categories` setting. (See Categories above and
366 - `unfamiliar categories` below for the nitty-gritty.)
367 -
368 -- `hardcode name: (yes|no)`
369 -
370 - By default, FeedWordPress updates the value of the Link Name field
371 - automatically to reflect the title that is reported by a syndicated
372 - feed--so that if one of your contributors changes the title of her
373 - website, the change will be reflected on your Contributors list after
374 - the next update. If you want to stop this behavior (so that you can
375 - set the title of a Contributor link manually -- e.g. so that you can use
376 - an abbreviated form for reasons of space), you can change the default
377 - behavior for *all* feeds using the settings in Options --> Syndication.
378 - If you want to override the default behavior for only *one* feed, you
379 - can use the `hardcode name` feed setting. If FeedWordPress updates the
380 - title of all feeds by default, but you wish to use a manually-set title
381 - for one particular feed, you can add a line like this to the Link Notes
382 - section of the feed that you want to manually set the title for:
383 -
384 - hardcode name: yes
385 -
386 - Similarly, if FeedWordPress uses your manually-entered titles for all
387 - feeds by default, but you wish to use an automatically updated title for
388 - one particular feed, you can add a line like this to the Link Notes
389 - section of the feed that you want to manually set the title for:
390 -
391 - hardcode name: no
392 -
393 - If `hardcode name` is absent, or set to a value other than `yes` or
394 - `no`, FeedWordPress will follow the default behavior set under
395 - Options --> Syndication.
396 -
397 -- `hardcode description: (yes|no)`
398 -
399 - By default, FeedWordPress updates the value of the Link Description
400 - field automatically to reflect the tagline or description that is
401 - reported by a syndicated feed--so that if one of your contributors
402 - changes the tagline for her website, the change will be reflected on
403 - your Contributors list after the next update. If you want to stop this
404 - behavior (so that you can set the taglien of a Contributor link manually
405 - -- e.g. so that you can use it to provide information of another sort or
406 - use an abbreviated form for reasons of space), you can change the
407 - default behavior for *all* feeds using the settings in Options -->
408 - Syndication. If you want to override the default behavior for only *one*
409 - feed, you can use the `hardcode description` feed setting. If
410 - FeedWordPress updates the description of all feeds by default, but you
411 - wish to use a manually-set description for one particular feed, you can
412 - add a line like this to the Link Notes section of that particular feed:
413 -
414 - hardcode description: yes
415 -
416 - Similarly, if FeedWordPress uses your manually-entered descriptions for
417 - all feeds by default, but you wish to use an automatically updated
418 - description for one particular feed, you can add a line like this to the
419 - Link Notes section of that particular feed:
420 -
421 - hardcode description: no
422 -
423 - If `hardcode description` is absent, or set to a value other than `yes`
424 - or `no`, FeedWordPress will follow the default behavior set under
425 - Options --> Syndication.
426 -
427 -- `hardcode categories: (yes|no)`
428 -
429 - **This setting has been deprecated.** If set to `yes` it is now treated
430 - as equivalent to `unfamiliar categories: default`. (See below.)
431 -
432 -- `post status:` sets the default post status for posts from this feed
433 - This can be 'publish', 'draft', or 'private'. By default, it is set to
434 - 'publish' (syndicated posts go online immediately).
435 -
436 -- `comment status:` sets the default status for comments on posts
437 - syndicated from this feed. By default, all comments on syndicated posts
438 - are closed, but you can set it to 'open', 'closed', or 'registered_only'
439 - for particular feeds.
440 -
441 -- `ping status:` sets the default status for receiving TrackBack and
442 - PingBack pings on posts syndicated from this feed. By default,
443 - syndicated posts are closed to pings, but you can set this to 'open' or
444 - 'closed' for particular feeds.
445 -
446 -- `unfamiliar authors: (create|default|filter)`
447 -
448 - By default, FeedWordPress creates new author accounts whenever it finds
449 - a new post that is by an author whose name is not already in the
450 - WordPress database, and uses that account for this post and any future
451 - posts by an author of that name. FeedWordPress also allows you to
452 - attribute posts by unfamiliar authors to a *default* user account
453 - (currently, this means the System Administrator account), *instead of*
454 - creating a new author, or simply not to syndicate posts by unfamiliar
455 - authors (thus only syndicating posts by authors who are already in the
456 - database).
457 -
458 - Which of these FeedWordPress does by default can be set using the
459 - settings in Options --> Syndicated. You can also override the default
460 - behavior for specific feeds by adding the `unfamiliar author` feed
461 - setting to the Link Notes section of a feed. For example, to ensure that
462 - FeedWordPress filters out posts by unfamiliar authors for one particular
463 - feed, add the setting:
464 -
465 - unfamiliar author: filter
466 -
467 - To ensure that FeedWordPress assigns posts by unfamiliar authors to the
468 - default user account instead of creating a new user account, add the
469 - setting:
470 -
471 - unfamiliar author: default
472 -
473 - If you changed the default behavior under Options --> Syndicated but
474 - want to ensure that FeedWordPress creates new author accounts for
475 - unfamiliar authors on one specific feed, add the setting:
476 -
477 - unfamiliar author: create
478 -
479 - If the setting is anything other than `create`, `default`, or `filter`,
480 - FeedWordPress will ignore the setting and follow the default behavior
481 - that you specified under Options --> Syndication.
482 -
483 -- `unfamiliar categories: (create|default|filter)`
484 -
485 - By default, FeedWordPress creates categories whenever it finds a new
486 - post that is placed in categories whose names are not already in the
487 - WordPress database. FeedWordPress allows you to change this behavior,
488 - so that it will *not* create new category names. It also allows you to
489 - choose whether or not posts must match *at least one* familiar category
490 - to be syndicated at all.
491 -
492 - Which of these FeedWordPress does by default can be set using the
493 - settings in Options --> Syndicated. You can also override the default
494 - behavior for specific feeds by adding the `unfamiliar categories` feed
495 - setting to the Link Notes section of a feed. For example, to ensure
496 - that, when adding new posts from *one particular feed*, FeedWordPress
497 - does *not* create new categories, and filters out any posts that don't
498 - match *at least one* of the categories that you have already defined,
499 - add the setting:
500 -
501 - unfamiliar categories: filter
502 -
503 - To ensure that FeedWordPress does *not* create new categories, but
504 - *will* still syndicate categories even if they don't match any of the
505 - pre-defined categories, add the following to the feed settings:
506 -
507 - unfamiliar categories: default
508 -
509 - If you changed the default behavior under Options --> Syndicated but
510 - want to ensure that FeedWordPress creates new categories for posts
511 - from one particular feed, add the setting:
512 -
513 - unfamiliar categories: create
514 -
515 - If the setting is anything other than `create`, `default`, or `filter`,
516 - FeedWordPress will ignore the setting and follow the default behavior
517 - that you specified under Options --> Syndication.
518 -
519 424 Template API
520 425 ------------
521 426 When activated, FeedWordPress makes the following functions available for use by
522 427 themes/templates:
@@ -529,9 +433,9 @@
529 433 * ``get_syndication_permalink()``: in a post context, returns the URI of
530 434 the permalink for this post *on the website it was syndicated from*
531 435
532 436 * ``the_syndication_permalink()``: in a post context, outputs the value
533 - returned by ``get_syndication_permalink()``
437 + returned by [``get_syndication_permalink()``][get_syndication_permalink]
534 438
535 439 * ``get_syndication_source_link()``: in a post context, returns the URI of
536 440 the front page (*not* the feed) of the website this post was syndicated
537 441 from
@@ -536,9 +440,10 @@
536 440 the front page (*not* the feed) of the website this post was syndicated
537 441 from
538 442
539 443 * ``the_syndication_source_link()``: in a post context, outputs the URI
540 - returned by ``get_syndication_source_link()``
444 + returned by
445 + [``get_syndication_source_link()``][get_syndication_source_link]
541 446
542 447 * ``get_syndication_source()``: in a post context, returns the
543 448 human-readable title of the website that a syndicated post was
544 449 syndicated from
@@ -543,15 +448,15 @@
543 448 human-readable title of the website that a syndicated post was
544 449 syndicated from
545 450
546 451 * ``the_syndication_source()``: in a post context, outputs the value
547 - returned by ``get_syndication_source()``
452 + returned by [``get_syndication_source()``][get_syndication_source]
548 453
549 454 * ``get_syndication_feed():`` in a post context, returns the URI of the
550 455 feed (*not* the front page) that this post was syndicated from
551 456
552 457 * ``the_syndication_feed()``: in a post context, outputs the value
553 - returned by ``get_syndication_feed()``
458 + returned by [``get_syndication_feed()``][get_syndication_feed]
554 459
555 460 * ``get_feed_meta($key)``: in a post context, returns the value, if any,
556 461 of the feed setting ``$key`` for the feed that this post was syndicated
557 462 from
@@ -557,21 +462,21 @@
557 462 from
558 463
559 464 By default, FeedWordPress also places a filter on the standard functions
560 465 ``get_permalink()`` and ``the_permalink()`` that substitutes the URI returned by
561 -``get_syndication_permalink()`` for the URI generated by WordPress. This means
562 -that by default the permalinks listed on your website and in your newsfeed will
563 -link to the location of the posts on the source website, *not* to their location
564 -on your website. You can switch this behavior on or off at Options -->
565 -Syndication in the WordPress Dashboard.
466 +[``get_syndication_permalink()``][get_syndication_permalink] for the URI
467 +generated by WordPress. This means that by default the permalinks listed on your
468 +website and in your newsfeed will link to the location of the posts on the
469 +source website, *not* to their location on your website. You can switch this
470 +behavior on or off at **Options --> Syndication** in the WordPress Dashboard.
566 471
567 -### Plugin API ###
568 -
472 +Plugin API
473 +----------
569 474 FeedWordPress creates five hooks through the WordPress plugin architecture that
570 475 you can plug in to using PHP WordPress plugins, to supplement ordinary
571 476 FeedWordPress behavior, or to filter posts according to criteria that you set.
572 477 The hooks are the action ``feedwordpress_update``, the action
573 -``feedwordpress_check_feed``, the action ``feedwordpress_update_complete``, the
478 +``feedwordpress_check_feed``, the action ``feedwordpress_update_complete``, the
574 479 filter ``syndicated_item``, the filter ``syndicated_post``, the action
575 480 ``post_syndicated_item``, and the action ``update_syndicated_item``.
576 481
577 482 For more information, see <http://projects.radgeek.com/feedwordpress/api>.
@@ -581,8 +486,9 @@
581 486 The FeedWordPress plugin is copyright (c) 2005 by Charles Johnson. It uses code
582 487 derived or translated from:
583 488
584 489 - [wp-rss-aggregate.php][] by [Kellan Elliot-McCrea](kellan@protest.net)
490 +- [MagpieRSS][] by [Kellan Elliot-McCrea](kellan@protest.net)
585 491 - [HTTP Navigator 2][] by [Keyvan Minoukadeh](keyvan@k1m.com)
586 492 - [Ultra-Liberal Feed Finder][] by [Mark Pilgrim](mark@diveintomark.org)
587 493
588 494 according to the terms of the [GNU General Public License][].
@@ -587,11 +493,11 @@
587 493
588 494 according to the terms of the [GNU General Public License][].
589 495
590 496 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
591 -the terms of the [GNU General Public License][] as published by the Free Software
592 -Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
593 -version.
497 +the terms of the [GNU General Public License][] as published by the Free
498 +Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
499 +later version.
594 500
595 501 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
596 502 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
597 503 PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
@@ -596,8 +502,10 @@
596 502 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
597 503 PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
598 504
599 505 [wp-rss-aggregate.php]: http://laughingmeme.org/archives/002203.html
506 + [MagpieRSS]: http://magpierss.sourceforge.net/
600 507 [HTTP Navigator 2]: http://www.keyvan.net/2004/11/16/http-navigator/
601 508 [Ultra-Liberal Feed Finder]: http://diveintomark.org/projects/feed_finder/
509 +
602 510 [GNU General Public License]: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
603 511