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FeedWordPress / 0.981
FeedWordPress v0.981
trunk 0.8 0.9 0.91 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.981 0.99 0.991 0.992 0.993 2008.1030 2008.1101 2008.1105 2008.1214 2009.0612 2009.0613 2009.0618 2009.0707 2009.1111 2009.1112 2010.0127 2010.0528 All 65 releases
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@@ -1,192 +1,275 @@
1 1 FeedWordPress
2 2 =============
3 3
4 -* Author: [Charles Johnson](http://www.radgeek.com/contact)
5 -* Version: 0.95
4 +* Author: [Charles Johnson](http://radgeek.com/contact)
5 +* Version: 0.981
6 6 * Project URI: <http://projects.radgeek.com/feedwordpress>
7 -* License: GPL. See License below for copyright jots and tittles.
7 +* License: GPL 2. See License below for copyright jots and tittles.
8 8
9 9 Introduction
10 10 ------------
11 -FeedWordPress is an Atom/RSS aggregator for WordPress. It syndicates content
12 -from newsfeeds that you select into your WordPress blog; if you syndicate
13 -several newsfeeds then you can WordPress's posts database and templating engine
14 -as the back-end of an aggregation ("planet") website. I originally developed it
15 -because I needed a more flexible replacement for [Planet][] to use at
16 -[Feminist Blogs][].
11 +FeedWordPress is an Atom/RSS aggregator for the WordPress weblog software. It
12 +syndicates content from newsfeeds that you choose into your WordPress webblog;
13 +if you syndicate several newsfeeds then you can use WordPress's posts database
14 +and templating engine as the back-end of an aggregation ("planet") website. I
15 +originally developed it because I needed a more flexible replacement for
16 +[Planet][] to use at [Feminist Blogs][].
17 17
18 18 [Planet]: http://www.planetplanet.org/ "Planet Planet"
19 19 [Feminist Blogs]: http://www.feministblogs.org/
20 20
21 21 FeedWordPress is designed with flexibility, ease of use, and ease of
22 -configuration in mind. You'll need a working installation of [WordPress 1.5][]
23 -and FTP or SFTP access to your web host. The ability to create cron jobs on your
24 -web host would be very helpful but it's not absolutely necessary. You *don't*
25 -need to tweak any plain-text configuration files and you *don't* need shell
26 -access to your web host to make it work. (Although, I should point out, web
27 -hosts that *don't* offer shell access are *bad web hosts*.)
22 +configuration in mind. You'll need a working installation of WordPress (version
23 +[2.1][], [2.0][] or [1.5][]), and also FTP or SFTP access to your web host. The
24 +ability to create cron jobs on your web host would be very helpful but it's not
25 +absolutely necessary. You *don't* need to tweak any plain-text configuration
26 +files and you *don't* need shell access to your web host to make it work.
27 +(Although, I should point out, web hosts that *don't* offer shell access are
28 +*bad web hosts*.)
28 29
29 - [WordPress 1.5]: http://wordpress.org/development/2005/02/strayhorn/
30 + [2.1]: http://wordpress.org/development/2007/01/ella-21/
31 + [2.0]: http://wordpress.org/development/2005/12/wp2/
32 + [1.5]: http://wordpress.org/development/2005/02/strayhorn/
30 33
31 -Installation & Requirements
32 -You'll need a website with WordPress 1.5 installed and configured and FTP or
33 -SFTP access to your web space. You'll probably also want to have either (1)
34 -the ability to create cron jobs on your web host, or (2) a computer of your
35 -own that has always-on Internet access.
34 +Installation
35 +------------
36 +### Requirements ###
36 37
37 -1. Install `feedwordpress.php` in your WordPress `plugins` directory and
38 - `update.php` in your WordPress `wp-content` directory.
38 +To use version 0.981 of FeedWordPress, you will need:
39 +
40 +1. an installed and configured copy of WordPress 2.1, 2.0.x, or 1.5.x.
41 + (FeedWordPress currently *will not work* with older versions of
42 + WordPress, or with WordPress MU.)
43 +
44 +2. FTP or SFTP access to your web host
45 +
46 +And you'll probably also want to have either:
47 +
48 +1. the ability to create cron jobs on your web host, or at least
49 +
50 +2. a computer of your own and always-on Internet access
51 +
52 +### Installation ###
53 +
54 +#### Upgrades ####
55 +
56 +To *upgrade* an existing installation of FeedWordPress to version 0.981:
57 +
58 +1. Download the FeedWordPress archive in zip or gzipped tar format and
59 + extract the files on your computer. Replace your existing FeedWordPress
60 + files with the new files. Be sure to upgrade `rss.php` and
61 + `rss-functions.php` if you use the optional MagpieRSS upgrade, or don't
62 + use it yet but do want to syndicate Atom 1.0 feeds.
63 +
64 +2. If you are upgrading from version 0.96 or earlier, **immediately** log
65 + in to the WordPress Dashboard, and go to Options --> Syndicated. Follow
66 + the directions to launch the database upgrade procedure. The new
67 + versions of FeedWordPress incorporate some long-needed improvements, but
68 + old meta-data needs to be updated to prevent duplicate posts and other
69 + possible maladies. If you're upgrading an existing installation, updates
70 + and FeedWordPress template functions *will not work* until you've done
71 + the upgrade.
72 +
73 +3. Take a coffee break while the upgrade runs. It should, hopefully, finish
74 + within a few minutes even on relatively large databases.
75 +
76 +4. `update-feeds.php` has been overhauled to improve performance and ease
77 + of use, and also to make errors easier to detect and eliminate. The
78 + overhaul doesn't require any changes to your set up *if* you used
79 + XML-RPC pings, or command-line PHP, to do scheduled updates. It *does*
80 + affect you if you used curl or some other tool to send HTTP requests to
81 + `update-feeds.php`: your old cron job will probably not work anymore.
82 + See [Setting Up Feed Updates][] below to get scheduled updates back on
83 + track.
84 +
85 +5. Enjoy your new installation of FeedWordPress.
86 +
87 +#### New Installations ####
88 +
89 +1. Install `feedwordpress.php` in your WordPress `plugins` directory
90 + and `update-feeds.php` in your WordPress `wp-content` directory.
39 91
40 92 2. (Optional) Upgrade the copy of MagpieRSS packaged with WordPress by
41 - installing the new `rss-functions.php` (archived in
93 + installing the new `rss.php` and `rss-functions.php` (archived in
42 94 `OPTIONAL/wp-includes`) into your WordPress `wp-includes` directory.
95 + Upgrading MagpieRSS is necessary if you want to take advantage of
96 + support for Atom 1.0, multiple post categories, RSS enclosures, and
97 + multiple character encodings. (Note, however, that support for
98 + transliterating between character encodings is a very complex and
99 + iffy prospect in some PHP environments, so if you intend to use
100 + a lot of feeds with alternate encodings you should make sure that
101 + your installation of PHP is up-to-date and that you keep a copy of
102 + the old MagpieRSS around to compare results.)
43 103
44 -3. Log in to the WordPress Dashboard and activate the FeedWordPress plugin.
45 - Go to Options --> Syndication to set up initial settings for the
46 - syndication link category ("Contributors") by default and the RPC secret
47 - word (blank by default, but you should probably set it to something.)
104 +3. Log in to the WordPress Dashboard and activate the FeedWordPress
105 + plugin.
48 106
49 -4. Set up links for syndication from the WordPress Dashboard using
50 - Links --> Syndicated or Links --> Import.
107 +4. While you're at the Dashboard, once the plugin is activated, you can
108 + go to Options --> Syndication and set (1) the link category that
109 + FeedWordPress will syndicate links from (by default, "Contributors"),
110 + and (2) a "secret word" for your RPC-XML updating interface. This
111 + provides some light security by keeping passing ruffians from saying
112 + "Update all the feeds" at will to your FeedWordPress installation.
51 113
52 -5. FeedWordPress is now *ready* to feed syndicated content into WordPress.
53 - In order for it to actually receive that content, either (1) have your
54 - contributors add WordPress's XML-RPC URI to their blog's list of URIs
55 - to ping when they update posts, (2) set up a cron job to check in on all
56 - the feeds on a regular basis, or (3) both. If you do (2), you can either
57 - set up a job to run `php update-feeds.php` on your web host, or set one
58 - up on any computer with always-on Internet access to request
59 - `update-feeds.php` over the web.
60 -
61 - If your copy of WordPress is installed at <http://www.zyx.com/blog>, and
62 - you set the secret word for XML-RPC pings to "foo", then your XML-RPC
63 - URI will be <http://www.zyx.com/blog/xmlrpc.php>, and the URI to request
64 - for `update-feeds.php` to update all feeds will be
65 - <http://www.zyx.com/blog/wp-content/update-feeds.php?shibboleth=foo>
114 +5. Go to Blogroll --> Syndicated or Links --> Syndicated to set up the list
115 + of sites that you want FeedWordPress to syndicate onto your blog. (If
116 + you have the feeds you want to aggregate in a service such as Bloglines,
117 + you may prefer to export them to an OPML file and use WordPress's Links
118 + --> Import to import them into the contributors category.)
66 119
67 -For detailed installation instructions, point your web browser to
68 -<http://projects.radgeek.com/feedwordpress/install>.
120 +#### Setting Up Feed Updates ####
69 121
70 -Basic Concepts
71 -FeedWordPress is written as a plugin for [WordPress 1.5][]. It is designed to
72 -store all the data it needs within the WordPress database and to make that data
73 -easy to manage from within the WordPress Dashboard.
122 +FeedWordPress is now ready to accept posts from its syndication sources.
123 +Unfortunately, it doesn't yet know *when* to go get them. (**This may be true
124 +even if you are upgrading an existing installation of FeedWordPress:** your old
125 +cron job will still work if you used command-line PHP or blogging software pings
126 +to do updates, but it will need to be fixed if you used curl or another tool to
127 +send HTTP requests to `update-feeds.php`.)
74 128
75 -### Contributors / Newsfeeds ###
129 +You can load in syndicated posts for the first time by pointing your web browser
130 +to `update-feeds.php`. If you have WordPress installed at, say,
131 +<http://www.zyx.com/blog> then you should point your browser to
132 +<http://www.zyx.com/blog/wp-content/update-feeds.php> and log in as any user in
133 +the user database. (You may want to create a new "dummy" user for doing
134 +scheduled updates, using **Users --> Authors & Users --> Add New User**. Tell
135 +FeedWordPress to update all feeds, and you'll get the first wave of posts
136 +imported into the database.
76 137
77 -FeedWordPress uses the WordPress Links database to keep a list of the feeds from
78 -which it will syndicate content. WordPress allows you to place links in
79 -categories; FeedWordPress will treat all and only the links in one category
80 -(by default, this is a category named "Contributors"; you can change the
81 -category that FeedWordPress will use using Options --> Syndication).
138 +Congratulations! You should now have an aggregator site full of delicious
139 +syndicated content hot off of the newswires. Now you just need a way to *keep*
140 +the content freshly updated. Unless you enjoy manually browsing to
141 +`update-feeds.php` every hour on the hour, you'll probably want to do this by
142 +setting up your site for automated updates.
82 143
83 -From WordPress's perspective, the list of Contributors are normal links, and
84 -they can be manipulated like other links through the WordPress Dashboard. If
85 -you need to add, remove, or change information for any contributors, you can
86 -do so easily under Links --> Syndicated. If you want to distribute the labor of
87 -adding, updating, and managing feeds, you can use the WordPress login and
88 -access privileges system. Users with an access level of 5 or greater can add,
89 -delete, and modify Contributors; users with an access level of 6 or greater can
90 -change syndication options.
144 +You can pull that off in one of two ways, or by a mixture of both:
145 +
146 +1. **The Blogging Software Ping Method:** You can get all of your
147 + contributors to add you to the list of URIs that they notify of updates:
148 + while FeedWordPress is activated, it will accept XML-RPC "recently
149 + updated" pings in the standard format accepted by Weblogs.com,
150 + Ping-O-Matic, Technorati, and other services. Most blogging software
151 + allows users to add a URI to the list of URIs that get pinged on each
152 + update. (See, for example, Options --> Writing --> Update Services in
153 + WordPress, or Configuration --> Preferences --> Publicity / Remote
154 + Interfaces / TrackBack in Movable Type.)
155 +
156 + If you can get a contributor to add your XML-RPC URI to her
157 + services-to-ping list (if you have WordPress installed at
158 + <http://www.zyx.com/blog>, say, the URI to add should be
159 + <http://www.zyx.com/blog/xmlrpc.php>), then whenever she updates her
160 + blog, her blogging software will ping your FeedWordPress installation,
161 + and FeedWordPress will look up her feed to grab the new posts off of
162 + it.
91 163
92 -When FeedWordPress looks for new posts, it does so by retrieving one or all of
93 -the links from the Contributors category (depending on whether it has been told
94 -to scan for new posts on one or all of the feeds).
164 +2. **The Scheduled Update Job Method:** You may very well not be able to
165 + get all your contributors to add your site to their blogging software's
166 + ping list, and even if you do you may want to have a back-up option to
167 + catch updates later even if the ping fails to go through on one
168 + particular occasion. You'll need to create a scheduled job to
169 + periodically check for updates on *all* the feeds. You'll need either
170 + (a) the ability to create cron jobs on your web host or (b) access to
171 + another computer with a reliable, always-on Internet connection.
172 +
173 + If you *can* create a crontab on your web host, then the best thing to
174 + do is to create a cron job that will run update-feeds.php through the
175 + PHP command-line interface. For example, if you have WordPress installed
176 + in `~/www/wp` (where ~ is your home directory), you might insert the
177 + following line into your crontab:
178 +
179 + 25 * * * * cd $HOME/www/wp/wp-content ; php -q update-feeds.php
95 180
96 -__Feed settings:__ All of the information for a syndicated feed is stored in
97 -the WordPress Links database. Feeds in the category to be syndicated (by
98 -default, "Contributors") use several fields of the standard WordPress Link
99 -record:
181 + If you *don't* have access to (a), you can still save the day using
182 + another computer with always-on Internet access that sends a POST
183 + request to the `update-feeds.php` URI on a regular schedule. So, for
184 + example, if you have WordPress installed at <http://www.zyx.com/blog>,
185 + and you have a dummy user in your WordPress database with the login name
186 + 'login' and the password 'pass', then you could add the following line
187 + to the crontab on a home Linux box:
188 +
189 + 25 * * * * curl --user login:pass http://www.zyx.com/blog/wp-content/update-feeds.php -d update=quiet
100 190
101 -- The RSS URI is used to store the URI for the feed to be syndicated.
102 - (Note that this is *not* the same as the Link URI. The Link URI points
103 - to the human-readable *front page* of the website that the feed
104 - syndicates.)
191 + The `-d update=quiet` switch ensures that (1) `update-feeds.php` will
192 + receive an HTTP POST request rather than an HTTP GET request (which
193 + is important, since it won't take any actions with side-effects -- such
194 + as checking for new posts -- unless it receives an HTTP POST); it also
195 + tells it to suppress the HTML output that it would generate for normal
196 + web browsers, and only to output text if it encounters errors (this will
197 + keep the number of e-mails you receive from the Cron Daemon to a
198 + minimum).
105 199
106 -- The Link URI is used to store a URI to the human-readable front page
107 - (*not* the feed!) of the syndicated website. FeedWordPress automatically
108 - updates this URI using the URI that is reported by the newsfeed whenever
109 - it checks the feed for new posts, so if the page moves this will be
110 - reflected automatically on your Contributors links list.
200 + If you are using Windows XP and have a version of curl (such as the
201 + version included in [Cygwin][]), you can create a Scheduled Task to
202 + similar effect.
111 203
112 -- The Link Name is used to store the title of the syndicated website.
113 - By default, FeedWordPress automatically updates the name of the link
114 - whenever it checks for new posts, using the title that the
115 - newsfeed reports (so that if a Contributor changes the title of her
116 - website, this is reflected automatically on your Contributors links
117 - list). This behavior can be turned off for all feeds through the
118 - settings in Options --> Syndication. The default behavior can be
119 - overridden for specific feeds using the feed setting
120 - `hardcode name`.
204 + [Cygwin]: http://www.cygwin.com/
121 205
122 -- The Short Description is used to store the tagline of the syndicated
123 - website. By default, FeedWordPress automatically updates the description
124 - whenever it checks for new posts, using the tagline or description that
125 - the newsfeed reports (so that if a Contributor changes the tagline of
126 - her website, this is reflected automatically on your Contributors links
127 - list). his behavior can be turned off for all feeds through the
128 - settings in Options --> Syndication. The default behavior can be
129 - overridden for specific feeds using the feed setting
130 - `hardcode description`.
206 +Basic Concepts
207 +--------------
208 +FeedWordPress is written as a plugin for the WordPress weblog software. It is
209 +designed to store all the data it needs within the WordPress database and to
210 +make that data easy to manage from within the WordPress Dashboard.
131 211
132 -- The Link Notes are used to store a collection of manually-encoded and
133 - automatically-generated settings that apply to this feed. The format of
134 - settings in Link Notes is:
135 -
136 - key1: value1
137 - key2: value2
138 - feed/key1: value1
139 - feed/key2: value2
140 -
141 - And so on. Values that are prefixed by 'feed/' are automatically
142 - generated from feed data every time the feed syndicated by this link is
143 - checked for updates. Values without the prefix are set manually by the
144 - user.
212 +### Contributors / Newsfeeds ###
145 213
146 -The Link Notes section can be used to add, remove, and change custom feed
147 -settings. For example, if you want to *add* the feed setting for
148 -`unfamiliar author` with the value `filter`, you can do so by going to Links -->
149 -Syndicated, clicking the "Edit" link for the feed that you wish to add this
150 -setting for, and then adding the following, on a line by itself, to the Link
151 -Notes section:
214 +FeedWordPress uses the WordPress Links database to keep a list of the feeds from
215 +which it will syndicate content. WordPress allows you to place links in
216 +categories; FeedWordPress will make use of all and only the links in one
217 +category (by default, this is a category named "Contributors"; you can change
218 +the category that FeedWordPress will use using **Options --> Syndication**).
152 219
153 - unfamiliar author: filter
220 +From WordPress's perspective, the list of Contributors are normal links, and
221 +they can be manipulated like other links through the WordPress Dashboard.
222 +However, FeedWordPress provides a nicer interface for adding, removing, or
223 +changing information for the Contributor Links from the WordPress Dashboard,
224 +under **Links --> Syndicated**.
154 225
155 -To remove the setting, follow the same procedure, but find the line for the
156 -feed setting that you want to remove and remove it. To change the value, simply
157 -change the text that follows after the colon.
226 +If you want to distribute the labor of adding, updating, and managing feeds
227 +between several people, you can use the WordPress login andaccess privileges
228 +system. Any users with an access level of 5 or greater can add, delete, and
229 +modify Contributors; users with an access level of 6 or greater can change
230 +syndication options.
158 231
159 -Most settings in the Link Notes have no effect on FeedWordPress, but you can use
160 -them to store information for templates to retrieve using the `get_feed_meta()`
161 -template function in a post context (see Template API below). For example, many
162 -aggregator sites use a "face" image for each feed to visually distinguish posts
163 -from different feeds. To implement a face feature, you could add something
164 -like this to each feed's Link Notes, on a line by itself:
232 +When FeedWordPress looks for new posts, it retrieves one or all of the links
233 +from the Contributors category (depending on whether it has been told to scan
234 +for new posts on one or all of the feeds), determines which of them should be
235 +polled for updates (based on how long it has been since the last time each feed
236 +was polled for updates), and then uses an HTTP conditional GET to check for
237 +updates at the "RSS URI" for each Link that it selects. Any new posts are added
238 +to the database, and old posts that have been updated since the last poll are
239 +updated to reflect the new version.
165 240
166 - face: http://www.zyx.com/mugs/ugly
241 +__Feed settings:__ All of the information for a syndicated feed is stored in the
242 +WordPress Links database, and can be easily edited using an interface that
243 +FeedWordPress provides under **Links --> Syndicated**. (If you're curious about
244 +the technical details of how the information is stored, you can find out more
245 +under [API: How feed information is stored][].)
167 246
168 -The URI should be changed out for each feed to point to the appropriate image,
169 -of course. Then, to use the setting from within a template:
247 +You can use a feed's **Edit** link under **Links --> Syndicated** to affect how
248 +FeedWordPress prcesses posts from that feed. (Most of these options can either
249 +be set for *one particular feed* using **Links --> Syndicated --> Edit**, or set
250 +as the default for *all feeds* using **Options --> Syndication**.) The **Edit**
251 +link also allows you to set **Custom Feed Settings** for use in templates,
252 +through the use of the [`get_feed_meta()`][get_feed_meta] template function in a
253 +post context (see [Template API][]). For example, many aggregator sites use a
254 +"face" image for each feed to visually distinguish posts from different feeds.
255 +To implement a face feature, you could add a custom setting for each Contributor
256 +Link, with the key of "face" and a URI such as "http://www.zyx.com/mugs/ugly"
257 +for the value. (The URI should be changed out for each feed to point to the
258 +appropriate image, of course.) Then, to use the setting from within a template,
259 +add something like:
170 260
171 - // In a post context
172 - <?php $img = get_feed_meta('face'); if (strlen($img) > 0): ?>
173 - <img src="<?=$img?>" alt="" />
174 - <?php endif; ?>
261 + // In a post context
262 + <?php $img = get_feed_meta('face'); if (strlen($img) > 0): ?>
263 + <img src="<?=$img?>" alt="" />
264 + <?php endif; ?>
175 265
176 266 ... which will display the image, if any, whose URI is set in the "face" setting
177 267 for the feed that post comes from. If there is no "face" setting for a
178 -particular feed, ``get_feed_meta()`` will return an empty string and no image
179 -will be displayed.
268 +particular feed, [`get_feed_meta()`][get_feed_meta] will return an empty string
269 +and no image will be displayed.
180 270
181 -Not all feed settings are only for templates. Some affect how FeedWordPress
182 -processes posts from that feed. Currently, the settings with special effects
183 -on FeedWordPress are `cats`, `hardcode name`, `hardcode description`,
184 -`hardcode categories`, `post status`, `comment status`, `ping status`,
185 -`unfamiliar author`, and `unfamiliar categories`. For descriptions of their
186 -effects, see Special Feed Settings below.
271 + [API: How feed information is stored]: http://projects.radgeek.com/feedwordpress/api#how-feed-information-is-stored
187 272
188 273 ### Syndicated Posts ###
189 274
190 275 Whenever FeedWordPress updates, it scans one or more of the feeds in its
@@ -194,14 +277,16 @@
194 277 database. Syndicated posts are displayed on your WordPress pages like any other
195 278 posts: they can be listed in archives by category, author, or date; they can be
196 279 found with the search box; and they are included in the newsfeed of your blog.
197 280
198 -In your WordPress templates (Presentation --> Theme Editor) you can access
199 -special information about syndicated posts using functions provided by
200 -FeedWordPress, such as `is_syndicated()`, `the_syndication_source()`,
201 -`the_syndication_source_link()`, and `get_feed_meta()`. For example, here is
202 -the template code that I use (in a post context) to display both the author's
203 -name and the original source of the post in the templates for [Feminist Blogs][]:
281 +In your WordPress templates (**Presentation --> Theme Editor**) you can access
282 +special information about syndicated posts using [functions provided by
283 +FeedWordPress][Template API], such as [`is_syndicated()`][is_syndicated],
284 +[`the_syndication_source()`][the_syndication_source],
285 +[`the_syndication_source_link()`][the_syndication_source_link], and
286 +[`get_feed_meta()`][get_feed_meta]. For example, here is the template code that
287 +I use (in a post context) to display both the author's name and the original
288 +source of the post in the templates for [Feminist Blogs][]:
204 289
205 290 <cite class="feed">from <?php the_author_posts_link()?><?php
206 291 if (is_syndicated() and (get_the_author() !== get_syndication_source())):
207 292 echo ' @ <a href="'; the_syndication_source_link(); echo '">';
@@ -208,9 +293,9 @@
208 293 the_syndication_source();
209 294 echo '</a>';
210 295 endif; ?></cite>
211 296
212 -For more information on template functions, see Template API below.
297 +For more information on template functions, see [Template API][].
213 298
214 299 ### Categories ###
215 300
216 301 WordPress allows for posts to be placed in *categories*. Each syndicated post
@@ -220,34 +305,31 @@
220 305
221 306 1. Categories (or "tags") that the original author placed the post in on
222 307 her blog
223 308
224 -2. Categories that you set explicitly for each feed using the `cats`
225 - feed setting. For example, if you wanted all the posts from Alas, A Blog
226 - to be placed in the "Pacific Northwest" category and the "Cartoonists"
227 - category (in addition to any categories that they were placed in on
228 - Alas, A Blog), you could do this by going to Links --> Syndicated,
229 - clicking the "Edit" link for Alas, A Blog, and adding the following line
230 - to the Link Notes section:
231 -
232 - cats: Pacific Northwest:Cartoonists
309 +2. Categories that you set explicitly for each feed using the
310 + **Categories** checkbox under **Links --> Syndicated --> Edit**. For
311 + example, if you wanted all the posts from Alas, A Blog to be placed in
312 + the "Pacific Northwest" category and the "Cartoonists" category (*in
313 + addition to* any other categories that they were placed in on Alas, A
314 + Blog), you could do this by creating the categories, going to **Links
315 + --> Syndicated**, clicking the "Edit" link for Alas, A Blog, and
316 + checking those two categories under the checkbox captioned "Categories."
233 317
234 - (The colon separates one category name from the next.)
235 -
236 318 Given the list of category names, FeedWordPress looks for categories in the
237 319 WordPress database with the same name as either (1) the category name, or
238 320 (2) one of the "aliases" listed in the category description.
239 321
240 -__Aliases:__ Different often authors use slightly different names for
241 -categories that mean the same thing (contributors to Feminist Blogs, for
242 -example, used categories including "Feminism", "feministy stuff",
243 -"Women's Issues", "Gender Issues", "Gender Equality", and so on). If you want
244 -FeedWordPress to treat one category name as a synonym for another, you can
245 -do so by creating an "alias" for the category. For example, to make
246 -FeedWordPress treat posts that are placed in the category "feministy stuff" as
247 -if they had been placed in the category "Feminism", go to Manage --> Categories,
248 -find the category "Feminism" and click the "Edit" link for it, and then add
249 -the following to the Description field, on a line by itself:
322 +__Aliases:__ Different often authors use slightly different names for categories
323 +that mean the same thing (contributors to Feminist Blogs, for example, used
324 +categories including "Feminism", "feministy stuff", "Women's Issues", "Gender
325 +Issues", "Gender Equality", and so on). If you want FeedWordPress to treat one
326 +category name as a synonym for another, you can do so by creating an "alias" for
327 +the category. For example, to make FeedWordPress treat posts that are placed in
328 +the category "feministy stuff" as if they had been placed in the category
329 +"Feminism", go to **Manage --> Categories**, find the category "Feminism" and
330 +click the "Edit" link for it, and then add the following to the Description
331 +field, on a line by itself:
250 332
251 333 a.k.a.: feministy stuff
252 334
253 335 You can add as many aliases as you like. You can also add any other text that
@@ -253,38 +335,38 @@
253 335 You can add as many aliases as you like. You can also add any other text that
254 336 you like to the Description without interfering with FeedWordPress's ability to
255 337 use the aliases. Each alias must be on a line by itself.
256 338
257 -__Unfamiliar categories:__ By default, if one of the category names that a
258 -newsfeed provides is unfamiliar -- that is, if there is not yet any category
259 -with that name (or with that name as an alias) in your WordPress database --
260 -then by default FeedWordPress will *automatically create* a new category with
261 -that name and place the current post in it. The default behavior can be changed,
262 -using either the global settings in Options --> Syndication or the
263 -`unfamiliar categories` feed setting (see Feed Settings above), so that unfamiliar
264 -categories will not be added to the database. If you choose to disable the
265 -creation of new categories, you can also choose whether or not FeedWordPress
339 +__Unfamiliar categories:__ If one of the category names that a newsfeed provides
340 +is *unfamiliar* -- that is, if there is not yet any category in your WordPress
341 +database that either has that name, or uses that name as an alias -- then by
342 +default FeedWordPress will *automatically create* a new category with that name
343 +and place the current post in it. The default behavior can be changed so that
344 +unfamiliar categories will *not* be added to the database, using the
345 +**Unfamiliar categories** setting, either for *all* feeds (under **Options -->
346 +Syndication**) or for *one particular feed* (under **Links --> Syndicated**).
347 +
348 +If you choose to disable the creation of new categories, either for all feeds or
349 +for one particular feed, then you can also choose whether or not FeedWordPress
266 350 should syndicate posts that do not match *any* of the categories that are
267 -currently in the database.
351 +currently in the database. This allows you to do some simple filtering of posts
352 +by category: if you want to your blog to syndicate only the posts in one
353 +particular category from a feed that has several categories, you could do so by
354 +creating a category by that name, adding the new feed(s), and then setting
355 +**Unfamiliar categories** under **Links --> Syndicated --> Edit** to "don't
356 +create new categories and don't syndicate posts unless they match at least one
357 +familiar category".
268 358
269 -One of the uses of this feature is filtering posts by category: if you want to
270 -your blog to syndicate only the posts in one particular category from a feed
271 -that has several categories, you could do so by creating a category by that
272 -name, adding the new feed(s), and then adding the following line to the Link
273 -Notes section of the feed(s) that you want to filter:
274 -
275 - unfamiliar categories: filter
276 -
277 359 Since only posts in categories that are in your database will be included, and
278 360 only the category or categories that you wanted posts from has been added to
279 -your database, this will filter out all the posts that aren't in the category
280 -or categories that you defined ahead of time. (Similarly, you could set up
361 +your database, this will filter out all the posts that aren't in the category or
362 +categories that you defined ahead of time. (Similarly, you could set up
281 363 FeedWordPress so that *all* the feeds are filtered by author by creating the set
282 364 of users named after the authors you want to syndicate, and then setting the
283 -default behavior for *all* feeds at Options --> Syndication).
365 +default behavior for *all* feeds at **Options --> Syndication**).
284 366
285 367 If you need a category filter with more complex logic, you can always create a
286 -`syndicated_item` filter in PHP (see Plugin API below) that manipulates the
368 +`syndicated_item` filter in PHP (see [Plugin API][]) that manipulates the
287 369 `['categories']` array of a syndicated item.
288 370
289 371 ### Authors ###
290 372
@@ -292,10 +374,10 @@
292 374 (If a feed doesn't, then FeedWordPress will create an author's name based on
293 375 the title of the feed from which the item was taken.) This information is used
294 376 to determine the WordPress user that the post will be attributed to. Given the
295 377 name of the author, FeedWordPress looks for authors in the WordPress database
296 -with the same name as either (1) their login, (2) their first name, (3) their
297 -nickname, (4) their full name, or (5) one of the "aliases" listed in the
378 +with the same name as either (1) their login, (2) their display name, (3) their
379 +e-mail address (if given), or (4) one of the "aliases" listed in the
298 380 user's profile.
299 381
300 382 __Aliases:__ If there is an author who posts under more than one name (for
301 383 example, one of our contributors at [Feminist Blogs][] posts on several
@@ -302,13 +384,13 @@
302 384 different blogs, sometimes using her full name and sometimes using only her
303 385 first name), then you can ensure that FeedWordPress will attribute those posts
304 386 to the same author by creating "aliases" for the author. For example, to make
305 387 FeedWordPress treat posts by "Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger" and posts by "Pope
306 -Benedict XVI" as having the same author, go to Users --> Authors & Users, click
307 -on the "Edit" link for Pope Benedict XVI, and add a line like this to the
388 +Benedict XVI" as having the same author, go to **Users --> Authors & Users**,
389 +click on the "Edit" link for Pope Benedict XVI, and add a line like this to the
308 390 Profile text:
309 391
310 - a.k.a.: Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger
392 + a.k.a.: Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger
311 393
312 394 You can add as many aliases as you like. You can also add any other text that
313 395 you like to the Profile without interfering with FeedWordPress's ability to use
314 396 the aliases. Each alias must be on a line by itself.
@@ -317,207 +399,31 @@
317 399 unfamiliar -- that is, if there is no-one with that name registered in the
318 400 WordPress author's database -- then by default FeedWordPress will automatically
319 401 create a new user account with the given name and attribute the post to the new
320 402 user. The default behavior can be changed, using either the global settings in
321 -Options --> Syndication or the `unfamiliar author` feed setting (see Feed
322 -Settings above), so that posts by unfamiliar authors will either be attributed
323 -to a default author (instead of creating a new user account to attribute them
324 -to), or filtered out and not syndicated at all.
403 +**Options --> Syndication** or the [feed settings][] under **Links -->
404 +Syndicated --> Edit**, so that posts by unfamiliar authors will either be
405 +attributed to a default author (instead of creating a new user account to
406 +attribute them to), or filtered out and not syndicated at all.
325 407
326 -One of the uses of this feature is filtering posts by author: if you want to
408 +One of the uses of this feature is to filtering posts by author: if you want to
327 409 your blog to syndicate only the posts by one particular author from a feed that
328 410 has several authors, you could do so by creating a user account with that
329 -author's name, adding the new feed(s), and then adding the following line to the
330 -Link Notes section of the feed(s) that you want to filter:
331 -
332 - unfamiliar author: filter
333 -
334 -Since only posts by authors that are in your database will be included, and only
335 -the author that you wanted posts from has been added to your database, this will
411 +author's name, adding the new feed(s), and then setting **Unfamiliar authors**
412 +under **Links --> Syndicated --> Edit** to "don't syndicate the post". Since
413 +only posts by authors that are in your database will be included, and only the
414 +author that you wanted posts from has been added to your database, this will
336 415 filter out posts by anyone else on the feeds with that setting. (Similarly, you
337 416 could set up FeedWordPress so that *all* the feeds are filtered by author by
338 417 creating the set of users named after the authors you want to syndicate, and
339 -then setting the default behavior for *all* feeds at Options --> Syndication).
418 +then setting the default behavior for *all* feeds at **Options -->
419 +Syndication**).
340 420
341 421 If you need an author filter with more complex logic than this allows, you can
342 -always create a `syndicated_item` filter in PHP (see Plugin API below) that
422 +always create a `syndicated_item` filter in PHP (see [Plugin API][]) that
343 423 manipulates the `['author_name']` or `['dc']['creator']` elements of a
344 424 syndicated item.
345 425
346 -Special Feed Settings
347 -Most feed settings (see Feed Settings above) have no effect on FeedWordPress
348 -itself, but can be useful because they can be accessed from templates using the
349 -`get_feed_meta()` template function in a post context (see Feed Settings above
350 -for an example). However, you can use some feed settings to affect how
351 -FeedWordPress will process posts from that particular feed. Currently, these
352 -special settings are:
353 -
354 -- `cats:` a colon-separated list of default categories for any post coming
355 - from this feed. So, for example, a this line in its Notes section:
356 -
357 - cats: computers:web
358 -
359 - ... will make FeedWordPress place any posts syndicated from that feed in
360 - the "computers" and "web" categories. Note that by default,
361 - FeedWordPress will place them in those categories *in addition to* any
362 - categories that the author of the post put them in on her own website.
363 - If you want to place posts from a feed *only* in the categories you
364 - explicitly set, then you should use the `cats` setting together with
365 - the `unfamiliar categories` setting. (See Categories above and
366 - `unfamiliar categories` below for the nitty-gritty.)
367 -
368 -- `hardcode name: (yes|no)`
369 -
370 - By default, FeedWordPress updates the value of the Link Name field
371 - automatically to reflect the title that is reported by a syndicated
372 - feed--so that if one of your contributors changes the title of her
373 - website, the change will be reflected on your Contributors list after
374 - the next update. If you want to stop this behavior (so that you can
375 - set the title of a Contributor link manually -- e.g. so that you can use
376 - an abbreviated form for reasons of space), you can change the default
377 - behavior for *all* feeds using the settings in Options --> Syndication.
378 - If you want to override the default behavior for only *one* feed, you
379 - can use the `hardcode name` feed setting. If FeedWordPress updates the
380 - title of all feeds by default, but you wish to use a manually-set title
381 - for one particular feed, you can add a line like this to the Link Notes
382 - section of the feed that you want to manually set the title for:
383 -
384 - hardcode name: yes
385 -
386 - Similarly, if FeedWordPress uses your manually-entered titles for all
387 - feeds by default, but you wish to use an automatically updated title for
388 - one particular feed, you can add a line like this to the Link Notes
389 - section of the feed that you want to manually set the title for:
390 -
391 - hardcode name: no
392 -
393 - If `hardcode name` is absent, or set to a value other than `yes` or
394 - `no`, FeedWordPress will follow the default behavior set under
395 - Options --> Syndication.
396 -
397 -- `hardcode description: (yes|no)`
398 -
399 - By default, FeedWordPress updates the value of the Link Description
400 - field automatically to reflect the tagline or description that is
401 - reported by a syndicated feed--so that if one of your contributors
402 - changes the tagline for her website, the change will be reflected on
403 - your Contributors list after the next update. If you want to stop this
404 - behavior (so that you can set the taglien of a Contributor link manually
405 - -- e.g. so that you can use it to provide information of another sort or
406 - use an abbreviated form for reasons of space), you can change the
407 - default behavior for *all* feeds using the settings in Options -->
408 - Syndication. If you want to override the default behavior for only *one*
409 - feed, you can use the `hardcode description` feed setting. If
410 - FeedWordPress updates the description of all feeds by default, but you
411 - wish to use a manually-set description for one particular feed, you can
412 - add a line like this to the Link Notes section of that particular feed:
413 -
414 - hardcode description: yes
415 -
416 - Similarly, if FeedWordPress uses your manually-entered descriptions for
417 - all feeds by default, but you wish to use an automatically updated
418 - description for one particular feed, you can add a line like this to the
419 - Link Notes section of that particular feed:
420 -
421 - hardcode description: no
422 -
423 - If `hardcode description` is absent, or set to a value other than `yes`
424 - or `no`, FeedWordPress will follow the default behavior set under
425 - Options --> Syndication.
426 -
427 -- `hardcode categories: (yes|no)`
428 -
429 - **This setting has been deprecated.** If set to `yes` it is now treated
430 - as equivalent to `unfamiliar categories: default`. (See below.)
431 -
432 -- `post status:` sets the default post status for posts from this feed
433 - This can be 'publish', 'draft', or 'private'. By default, it is set to
434 - 'publish' (syndicated posts go online immediately).
435 -
436 -- `comment status:` sets the default status for comments on posts
437 - syndicated from this feed. By default, all comments on syndicated posts
438 - are closed, but you can set it to 'open', 'closed', or 'registered_only'
439 - for particular feeds.
440 -
441 -- `ping status:` sets the default status for receiving TrackBack and
442 - PingBack pings on posts syndicated from this feed. By default,
443 - syndicated posts are closed to pings, but you can set this to 'open' or
444 - 'closed' for particular feeds.
445 -
446 -- `unfamiliar authors: (create|default|filter)`
447 -
448 - By default, FeedWordPress creates new author accounts whenever it finds
449 - a new post that is by an author whose name is not already in the
450 - WordPress database, and uses that account for this post and any future
451 - posts by an author of that name. FeedWordPress also allows you to
452 - attribute posts by unfamiliar authors to a *default* user account
453 - (currently, this means the System Administrator account), *instead of*
454 - creating a new author, or simply not to syndicate posts by unfamiliar
455 - authors (thus only syndicating posts by authors who are already in the
456 - database).
457 -
458 - Which of these FeedWordPress does by default can be set using the
459 - settings in Options --> Syndicated. You can also override the default
460 - behavior for specific feeds by adding the `unfamiliar author` feed
461 - setting to the Link Notes section of a feed. For example, to ensure that
462 - FeedWordPress filters out posts by unfamiliar authors for one particular
463 - feed, add the setting:
464 -
465 - unfamiliar author: filter
466 -
467 - To ensure that FeedWordPress assigns posts by unfamiliar authors to the
468 - default user account instead of creating a new user account, add the
469 - setting:
470 -
471 - unfamiliar author: default
472 -
473 - If you changed the default behavior under Options --> Syndicated but
474 - want to ensure that FeedWordPress creates new author accounts for
475 - unfamiliar authors on one specific feed, add the setting:
476 -
477 - unfamiliar author: create
478 -
479 - If the setting is anything other than `create`, `default`, or `filter`,
480 - FeedWordPress will ignore the setting and follow the default behavior
481 - that you specified under Options --> Syndication.
482 -
483 -- `unfamiliar categories: (create|default|filter)`
484 -
485 - By default, FeedWordPress creates categories whenever it finds a new
486 - post that is placed in categories whose names are not already in the
487 - WordPress database. FeedWordPress allows you to change this behavior,
488 - so that it will *not* create new category names. It also allows you to
489 - choose whether or not posts must match *at least one* familiar category
490 - to be syndicated at all.
491 -
492 - Which of these FeedWordPress does by default can be set using the
493 - settings in Options --> Syndicated. You can also override the default
494 - behavior for specific feeds by adding the `unfamiliar categories` feed
495 - setting to the Link Notes section of a feed. For example, to ensure
496 - that, when adding new posts from *one particular feed*, FeedWordPress
497 - does *not* create new categories, and filters out any posts that don't
498 - match *at least one* of the categories that you have already defined,
499 - add the setting:
500 -
501 - unfamiliar categories: filter
502 -
503 - To ensure that FeedWordPress does *not* create new categories, but
504 - *will* still syndicate categories even if they don't match any of the
505 - pre-defined categories, add the following to the feed settings:
506 -
507 - unfamiliar categories: default
508 -
509 - If you changed the default behavior under Options --> Syndicated but
510 - want to ensure that FeedWordPress creates new categories for posts
511 - from one particular feed, add the setting:
512 -
513 - unfamiliar categories: create
514 -
515 - If the setting is anything other than `create`, `default`, or `filter`,
516 - FeedWordPress will ignore the setting and follow the default behavior
517 - that you specified under Options --> Syndication.
518 -
519 426 Template API
520 427 ------------
521 428 When activated, FeedWordPress makes the following functions available for use by
522 429 themes/templates:
@@ -529,9 +435,9 @@
529 435 * ``get_syndication_permalink()``: in a post context, returns the URI of
530 436 the permalink for this post *on the website it was syndicated from*
531 437
532 438 * ``the_syndication_permalink()``: in a post context, outputs the value
533 - returned by ``get_syndication_permalink()``
439 + returned by [``get_syndication_permalink()``][get_syndication_permalink]
534 440
535 441 * ``get_syndication_source_link()``: in a post context, returns the URI of
536 442 the front page (*not* the feed) of the website this post was syndicated
537 443 from
@@ -536,9 +442,10 @@
536 442 the front page (*not* the feed) of the website this post was syndicated
537 443 from
538 444
539 445 * ``the_syndication_source_link()``: in a post context, outputs the URI
540 - returned by ``get_syndication_source_link()``
446 + returned by
447 + [``get_syndication_source_link()``][get_syndication_source_link]
541 448
542 449 * ``get_syndication_source()``: in a post context, returns the
543 450 human-readable title of the website that a syndicated post was
544 451 syndicated from
@@ -543,15 +450,15 @@
543 450 human-readable title of the website that a syndicated post was
544 451 syndicated from
545 452
546 453 * ``the_syndication_source()``: in a post context, outputs the value
547 - returned by ``get_syndication_source()``
454 + returned by [``get_syndication_source()``][get_syndication_source]
548 455
549 456 * ``get_syndication_feed():`` in a post context, returns the URI of the
550 457 feed (*not* the front page) that this post was syndicated from
551 458
552 459 * ``the_syndication_feed()``: in a post context, outputs the value
553 - returned by ``get_syndication_feed()``
460 + returned by [``get_syndication_feed()``][get_syndication_feed]
554 461
555 462 * ``get_feed_meta($key)``: in a post context, returns the value, if any,
556 463 of the feed setting ``$key`` for the feed that this post was syndicated
557 464 from
@@ -557,21 +464,21 @@
557 464 from
558 465
559 466 By default, FeedWordPress also places a filter on the standard functions
560 467 ``get_permalink()`` and ``the_permalink()`` that substitutes the URI returned by
561 -``get_syndication_permalink()`` for the URI generated by WordPress. This means
562 -that by default the permalinks listed on your website and in your newsfeed will
563 -link to the location of the posts on the source website, *not* to their location
564 -on your website. You can switch this behavior on or off at Options -->
565 -Syndication in the WordPress Dashboard.
468 +[``get_syndication_permalink()``][get_syndication_permalink] for the URI
469 +generated by WordPress. This means that by default the permalinks listed on your
470 +website and in your newsfeed will link to the location of the posts on the
471 +source website, *not* to their location on your website. You can switch this
472 +behavior on or off at **Options --> Syndication** in the WordPress Dashboard.
566 473
567 -### Plugin API ###
568 -
474 +Plugin API
475 +----------
569 476 FeedWordPress creates five hooks through the WordPress plugin architecture that
570 477 you can plug in to using PHP WordPress plugins, to supplement ordinary
571 478 FeedWordPress behavior, or to filter posts according to criteria that you set.
572 479 The hooks are the action ``feedwordpress_update``, the action
573 -``feedwordpress_check_feed``, the action ``feedwordpress_update_complete``, the
480 +``feedwordpress_check_feed``, the action ``feedwordpress_update_complete``, the
574 481 filter ``syndicated_item``, the filter ``syndicated_post``, the action
575 482 ``post_syndicated_item``, and the action ``update_syndicated_item``.
576 483
577 484 For more information, see <http://projects.radgeek.com/feedwordpress/api>.
@@ -581,8 +488,9 @@
581 488 The FeedWordPress plugin is copyright (c) 2005 by Charles Johnson. It uses code
582 489 derived or translated from:
583 490
584 491 - [wp-rss-aggregate.php][] by [Kellan Elliot-McCrea](kellan@protest.net)
492 +- [MagpieRSS][] by [Kellan Elliot-McCrea](kellan@protest.net)
585 493 - [HTTP Navigator 2][] by [Keyvan Minoukadeh](keyvan@k1m.com)
586 494 - [Ultra-Liberal Feed Finder][] by [Mark Pilgrim](mark@diveintomark.org)
587 495
588 496 according to the terms of the [GNU General Public License][].
@@ -587,11 +495,11 @@
587 495
588 496 according to the terms of the [GNU General Public License][].
589 497
590 498 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
591 -the terms of the [GNU General Public License][] as published by the Free Software
592 -Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
593 -version.
499 +the terms of the [GNU General Public License][] as published by the Free
500 +Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
501 +later version.
594 502
595 503 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
596 504 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
597 505 PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
@@ -596,8 +504,10 @@
596 504 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
597 505 PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
598 506
599 507 [wp-rss-aggregate.php]: http://laughingmeme.org/archives/002203.html
508 + [MagpieRSS]: http://magpierss.sourceforge.net/
600 509 [HTTP Navigator 2]: http://www.keyvan.net/2004/11/16/http-navigator/
601 510 [Ultra-Liberal Feed Finder]: http://diveintomark.org/projects/feed_finder/
511 +
602 512 [GNU General Public License]: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
603 513