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| 1 | +<?php // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Files.FileName.InvalidClassFileName | |
| 2 | +/** | |
| 3 | + * `WP_REST_Controller` is basically a wrapper for `register_rest_route()` | |
| 4 | + * `WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller` is a mostly-analogous wrapper for `register_rest_field()` | |
| 5 | + * | |
| 6 | + * @todo - nicer API for array values? | |
| 7 | + * | |
| 8 | + * @package automattic/jetpack | |
| 9 | + */ | |
| 10 | + | |
| 11 | +/** | |
| 12 | + * Abstract WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller class extended for different fields needed in the Jetpack plugin. | |
| 13 | + */ | |
| 14 | +abstract class WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller { | |
| 15 | + /** | |
| 16 | + * The REST Object Type(s) to which the field should be added. | |
| 17 | + * | |
| 18 | + * @var string|string[] | |
| 19 | + */ | |
| 20 | + protected $object_type; | |
| 21 | + | |
| 22 | + /** | |
| 23 | + * The name of the REST API field to add. | |
| 24 | + * | |
| 25 | + * @var string | |
| 26 | + */ | |
| 27 | + protected $field_name; | |
| 28 | + | |
| 29 | + /** | |
| 30 | + * Constructor | |
| 31 | + */ | |
| 32 | + public function __construct() { | |
| 33 | + if ( ! $this->object_type ) { | |
| 34 | + _doing_it_wrong( | |
| 35 | + 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::$object_type', | |
| 36 | + sprintf( | |
| 37 | + /* translators: %s: object_type */ | |
| 38 | + esc_html__( "Property '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), | |
| 39 | + 'object_type' | |
| 40 | + ), | |
| 41 | + 'jetpack-6.8' | |
| 42 | + ); | |
| 43 | + return; | |
| 44 | + } | |
| 45 | + | |
| 46 | + if ( ! $this->field_name ) { | |
| 47 | + _doing_it_wrong( | |
| 48 | + 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::$field_name', | |
| 49 | + sprintf( | |
| 50 | + /* translators: %s: field_name */ | |
| 51 | + esc_html__( "Property '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), | |
| 52 | + 'field_name' | |
| 53 | + ), | |
| 54 | + 'jetpack-6.8' | |
| 55 | + ); | |
| 56 | + return; | |
| 57 | + } | |
| 58 | + | |
| 59 | + add_action( 'rest_api_init', array( $this, 'register_fields' ) ); | |
| 60 | + | |
| 61 | + // do this again later to collect any CPTs that get registered later. | |
| 62 | + add_action( 'restapi_theme_init', array( $this, 'register_fields' ), 20 ); | |
| 63 | + } | |
| 64 | + | |
| 65 | + /** | |
| 66 | + * Registers the field with the appropriate schema and callbacks. | |
| 67 | + */ | |
| 68 | + public function register_fields() { | |
| 69 | + foreach ( (array) $this->object_type as $object_type ) { | |
| 70 | + if ( $this->is_registered( $object_type ) ) { | |
| 71 | + continue; | |
| 72 | + } | |
| 73 | + register_rest_field( | |
| 74 | + $object_type, | |
| 75 | + $this->field_name, | |
| 76 | + array( | |
| 77 | + 'get_callback' => array( $this, 'get_for_response' ), | |
| 78 | + 'update_callback' => array( $this, 'update_from_request' ), | |
| 79 | + 'schema' => $this->get_schema(), | |
| 80 | + ) | |
| 81 | + ); | |
| 82 | + } | |
| 83 | + } | |
| 84 | + | |
| 85 | + /** | |
| 86 | + * Checks if the field is already registered for the object_type | |
| 87 | + * | |
| 88 | + * @param string $object_type The name of the object type. | |
| 89 | + * @return boolean Whether the field has been registered for the type. | |
| 90 | + */ | |
| 91 | + public function is_registered( $object_type ) { | |
| 92 | + global $wp_rest_additional_fields; | |
| 93 | + | |
| 94 | + return ! empty( $wp_rest_additional_fields[ $object_type ][ $this->field_name ] ); | |
| 95 | + } | |
| 96 | + | |
| 97 | + /** | |
| 98 | + * Ensures the response matches the schema and request context. | |
| 99 | + * | |
| 100 | + * @param mixed $value Value passed in request. | |
| 101 | + * @param WP_REST_Request $request WP API request. | |
| 102 | + * | |
| 103 | + * @return mixed | |
| 104 | + */ | |
| 105 | + private function prepare_for_response( $value, $request ) { | |
| 106 | + $context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view'; | |
| 107 | + $schema = $this->get_schema(); | |
| 108 | + | |
| 109 | + $is_valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $value, $schema, $this->field_name ); | |
| 110 | + if ( is_wp_error( $is_valid ) ) { | |
| 111 | + return $is_valid; | |
| 112 | + } | |
| 113 | + | |
| 114 | + return $this->filter_response_by_context( $value, $schema, $context ); | |
| 115 | + } | |
| 116 | + | |
| 117 | + /** | |
| 118 | + * Returns the schema's default value | |
| 119 | + * | |
| 120 | + * If there is no default, returns the type's falsey value. | |
| 121 | + * | |
| 122 | + * @param array $schema Schema to validate against. | |
| 123 | + * | |
| 124 | + * @return mixed | |
| 125 | + */ | |
| 126 | + final public function get_default_value( $schema ) { | |
| 127 | + if ( isset( $schema['default'] ) ) { | |
| 128 | + return $schema['default']; | |
| 129 | + } | |
| 130 | + | |
| 131 | + // If you have something more complicated, use $schema['default']. | |
| 132 | + switch ( $schema['type'] ?? 'null' ) { | |
| 133 | + case 'string': | |
| 134 | + return ''; | |
| 135 | + case 'integer': | |
| 136 | + case 'number': | |
| 137 | + return 0; | |
| 138 | + case 'object': | |
| 139 | + return (object) array(); | |
| 140 | + case 'array': | |
| 141 | + return array(); | |
| 142 | + case 'boolean': | |
| 143 | + return false; | |
| 144 | + case 'null': | |
| 145 | + default: | |
| 146 | + return null; | |
| 147 | + } | |
| 148 | + } | |
| 149 | + | |
| 150 | + /** | |
| 151 | + * The field's wrapped getter. Does permission checks and output preparation. | |
| 152 | + * | |
| 153 | + * This cannot be extended: implement `->get()` instead. | |
| 154 | + * | |
| 155 | + * @param mixed $object_data Probably an array. Whatever the endpoint returns. | |
| 156 | + * @param string $field_name Should always match `->field_name`. | |
| 157 | + * @param WP_REST_Request $request WP API request. | |
| 158 | + * @param string $object_type Should always match `->object_type`. | |
| 159 | + * | |
| 160 | + * @return mixed | |
| 161 | + */ | |
| 162 | + final public function get_for_response( $object_data, $field_name, $request, $object_type ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable | |
| 163 | + $permission_check = $this->get_permission_check( $object_data, $request ); | |
| 164 | + | |
| 165 | + if ( ! $permission_check ) { | |
| 166 | + _doing_it_wrong( | |
| 167 | + 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::get_permission_check', | |
| 168 | + sprintf( | |
| 169 | + /* translators: %s: get_permission_check() */ | |
| 170 | + esc_html__( "Method '%s' must return either true or WP_Error.", 'jetpack' ), | |
| 171 | + 'get_permission_check' | |
| 172 | + ), | |
| 173 | + 'jetpack-6.8' | |
| 174 | + ); | |
| 175 | + return $this->get_default_value( $this->get_schema() ); | |
| 176 | + } | |
| 177 | + | |
| 178 | + if ( is_wp_error( $permission_check ) ) { | |
| 179 | + return $this->get_default_value( $this->get_schema() ); | |
| 180 | + } | |
| 181 | + | |
| 182 | + $value = $this->get( $object_data, $request ); | |
| 183 | + | |
| 184 | + return $this->prepare_for_response( $value, $request ); | |
| 185 | + } | |
| 186 | + | |
| 187 | + /** | |
| 188 | + * The field's wrapped setter. Does permission checks. | |
| 189 | + * | |
| 190 | + * This cannot be extended: implement `->update()` instead. | |
| 191 | + * | |
| 192 | + * @param mixed $value The new value for the field. | |
| 193 | + * @param mixed $object_data Probably a WordPress object (e.g., WP_Post). | |
| 194 | + * @param string $field_name Should always match `->field_name`. | |
| 195 | + * @param WP_REST_Request $request WP API request. | |
| 196 | + * @param string $object_type Should always match `->object_type`. | |
| 197 | + * @return void|WP_Error | |
| 198 | + */ | |
| 199 | + final public function update_from_request( $value, $object_data, $field_name, $request, $object_type ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable | |
| 200 | + $permission_check = $this->update_permission_check( $value, $object_data, $request ); | |
| 201 | + | |
| 202 | + if ( ! $permission_check ) { | |
| 203 | + _doing_it_wrong( | |
| 204 | + 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::update_permission_check', | |
| 205 | + sprintf( | |
| 206 | + /* translators: %s: update_permission_check() */ | |
| 207 | + esc_html__( "Method '%s' must return either true or WP_Error.", 'jetpack' ), | |
| 208 | + 'update_permission_check' | |
| 209 | + ), | |
| 210 | + 'jetpack-6.8' | |
| 211 | + ); | |
| 212 | + | |
| 213 | + return new WP_Error( | |
| 214 | + 'invalid_user_permission', | |
| 215 | + sprintf( | |
| 216 | + /* translators: %s: the name of an API response field */ | |
| 217 | + __( "You are not allowed to access the '%s' field.", 'jetpack' ), | |
| 218 | + $this->field_name | |
| 219 | + ) | |
| 220 | + ); | |
| 221 | + } | |
| 222 | + | |
| 223 | + if ( is_wp_error( $permission_check ) ) { | |
| 224 | + return $permission_check; | |
| 225 | + } | |
| 226 | + | |
| 227 | + $updated = $this->update( $value, $object_data, $request ); | |
| 228 | + | |
| 229 | + if ( is_wp_error( $updated ) ) { | |
| 230 | + return $updated; | |
| 231 | + } | |
| 232 | + } | |
| 233 | + | |
| 234 | + /** | |
| 235 | + * Permission Check for the field's getter. Must be implemented in the inheriting class. | |
| 236 | + * | |
| 237 | + * @param mixed $object_data Whatever the endpoint would return for its response. | |
| 238 | + * @param WP_REST_Request $request WP API request. | |
| 239 | + * | |
| 240 | + * @return true|WP_Error | |
| 241 | + */ | |
| 242 | + public function get_permission_check( $object_data, $request ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable | |
| 243 | + _doing_it_wrong( | |
| 244 | + 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::get_permission_check', | |
| 245 | + sprintf( | |
| 246 | + /* translators: %s: method name. */ | |
| 247 | + esc_html__( "Method '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), | |
| 248 | + __METHOD__ | |
| 249 | + ), | |
| 250 | + 'jetpack-6.8' | |
| 251 | + ); | |
| 252 | + return null; | |
| 253 | + } | |
| 254 | + | |
| 255 | + /** | |
| 256 | + * The field's "raw" getter. Must be implemented in the inheriting class. | |
| 257 | + * | |
| 258 | + * @param mixed $object_data Whatever the endpoint would return for its response. | |
| 259 | + * @param WP_REST_Request $request WP API request. | |
| 260 | + * @return mixed | |
| 261 | + */ | |
| 262 | + public function get( $object_data, $request ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable | |
| 263 | + _doing_it_wrong( | |
| 264 | + 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::get', | |
| 265 | + sprintf( | |
| 266 | + /* translators: %s: method name. */ | |
| 267 | + esc_html__( "Method '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), | |
| 268 | + __METHOD__ | |
| 269 | + ), | |
| 270 | + 'jetpack-6.8' | |
| 271 | + ); | |
| 272 | + } | |
| 273 | + | |
| 274 | + /** | |
| 275 | + * Permission Check for the field's setter. Must be implemented in the inheriting class. | |
| 276 | + * | |
| 277 | + * @param mixed $value The new value for the field. | |
| 278 | + * @param mixed $object_data Probably a WordPress object (e.g., WP_Post). | |
| 279 | + * @param WP_REST_Request $request WP API request. | |
| 280 | + * | |
| 281 | + * @return true|WP_Error | |
| 282 | + */ | |
| 283 | + public function update_permission_check( $value, $object_data, $request ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable | |
| 284 | + _doing_it_wrong( | |
| 285 | + 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::update_permission_check', | |
| 286 | + sprintf( | |
| 287 | + /* translators: %s: method name. */ | |
| 288 | + esc_html__( "Method '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), | |
| 289 | + __METHOD__ | |
| 290 | + ), | |
| 291 | + 'jetpack-6.8' | |
| 292 | + ); | |
| 293 | + return null; | |
| 294 | + } | |
| 295 | + | |
| 296 | + /** | |
| 297 | + * The field's "raw" setter. Must be implemented in the inheriting class. | |
| 298 | + * | |
| 299 | + * @param mixed $value The new value for the field. | |
| 300 | + * @param mixed $object_data Probably a WordPress object (e.g., WP_Post). | |
| 301 | + * @param WP_REST_Request $request WP API request. | |
| 302 | + * | |
| 303 | + * @return mixed | |
| 304 | + */ | |
| 305 | + public function update( $value, $object_data, $request ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable | |
| 306 | + _doing_it_wrong( | |
| 307 | + 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::update', | |
| 308 | + sprintf( | |
| 309 | + /* translators: %s: method name. */ | |
| 310 | + esc_html__( "Method '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), | |
| 311 | + __METHOD__ | |
| 312 | + ), | |
| 313 | + 'jetpack-6.8' | |
| 314 | + ); | |
| 315 | + } | |
| 316 | + | |
| 317 | + /** | |
| 318 | + * The JSON Schema for the field | |
| 319 | + * | |
| 320 | + * @link https://json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema/ | |
| 321 | + * As of WordPress 5.0, Core currently understands: | |
| 322 | + * * type | |
| 323 | + * * string - not minLength, not maxLength, not pattern | |
| 324 | + * * integer - minimum, maximum, exclusiveMinimum, exclusiveMaximum, not multipleOf | |
| 325 | + * * number - minimum, maximum, exclusiveMinimum, exclusiveMaximum, not multipleOf | |
| 326 | + * * boolean | |
| 327 | + * * null | |
| 328 | + * * object - properties, additionalProperties, not propertyNames, not dependencies, not patternProperties, not required | |
| 329 | + * * array: only lists, not tuples - items, not minItems, not maxItems, not uniqueItems, not contains | |
| 330 | + * * enum | |
| 331 | + * * format | |
| 332 | + * * date-time | |
| 333 | ||
| 334 | + * * ip | |
| 335 | + * * uri | |
| 336 | + * As of WordPress 5.0, Core does not support: | |
| 337 | + * * Multiple type: `type: [ 'string', 'integer' ]` | |
| 338 | + * * $ref, allOf, anyOf, oneOf, not, const | |
| 339 | + * | |
| 340 | + * @return array | |
| 341 | + */ | |
| 342 | + public function get_schema() { | |
| 343 | + _doing_it_wrong( | |
| 344 | + 'WPCOM_REST_API_V2_Field_Controller::get_schema', | |
| 345 | + sprintf( | |
| 346 | + /* translators: %s: method name. */ | |
| 347 | + esc_html__( "Method '%s' must be overridden.", 'jetpack' ), | |
| 348 | + __METHOD__ | |
| 349 | + ), | |
| 350 | + 'jetpack-6.8' | |
| 351 | + ); | |
| 352 | + return null; | |
| 353 | + } | |
| 354 | + | |
| 355 | + /** | |
| 356 | + * Ensure that our request matches its expected context. | |
| 357 | + * | |
| 358 | + * @param array $schema Schema to validate against. | |
| 359 | + * @param string $context REST API Request context. | |
| 360 | + * @return bool | |
| 361 | + */ | |
| 362 | + private function is_valid_for_context( $schema, $context ) { | |
| 363 | + return empty( $schema['context'] ) || in_array( $context, $schema['context'], true ); | |
| 364 | + } | |
| 365 | + | |
| 366 | + /** | |
| 367 | + * Removes properties that should not appear in the current | |
| 368 | + * request's context | |
| 369 | + * | |
| 370 | + * $context is a Core REST API Framework request attribute that is | |
| 371 | + * always one of: | |
| 372 | + * * view (what you see on the blog) | |
| 373 | + * * edit (what you see in an editor) | |
| 374 | + * * embed (what you see in, e.g., an oembed) | |
| 375 | + * | |
| 376 | + * Fields (and sub-fields, and sub-sub-...) can be flagged for a | |
| 377 | + * set of specific contexts via the field's schema. | |
| 378 | + * | |
| 379 | + * The Core API will filter out top-level fields with the wrong | |
| 380 | + * context, but will not recurse deeply enough into arrays/objects | |
| 381 | + * to remove all levels of sub-fields with the wrong context. | |
| 382 | + * | |
| 383 | + * This function handles that recursion. | |
| 384 | + * | |
| 385 | + * @param mixed $value Value passed to API request. | |
| 386 | + * @param array $schema Schema to validate against. | |
| 387 | + * @param string $context REST API Request context. | |
| 388 | + * | |
| 389 | + * @return mixed Filtered $value | |
| 390 | + */ | |
| 391 | + final public function filter_response_by_context( $value, $schema, $context ) { | |
| 392 | + if ( ! $this->is_valid_for_context( $schema, $context ) ) { | |
| 393 | + // We use this intentionally odd looking WP_Error object | |
| 394 | + // internally only in this recursive function (see below | |
| 395 | + // in the `object` case). It will never be output by the REST API. | |
| 396 | + // If we return this for the top level object, Core | |
| 397 | + // correctly remove the top level object from the response | |
| 398 | + // for us. | |
| 399 | + return new WP_Error( '__wrong-context__' ); | |
| 400 | + } | |
| 401 | + | |
| 402 | + switch ( $schema['type'] ) { | |
| 403 | + case 'array': | |
| 404 | + if ( ! isset( $schema['items'] ) ) { | |
| 405 | + return $value; | |
| 406 | + } | |
| 407 | + | |
| 408 | + // Shortcircuit if we know none of the items are valid for this context. | |
| 409 | + // This would only happen in a strangely written schema. | |
| 410 | + if ( ! $this->is_valid_for_context( $schema['items'], $context ) ) { | |
| 411 | + return array(); | |
| 412 | + } | |
| 413 | + | |
| 414 | + // Recurse to prune sub-properties of each item. | |
| 415 | + foreach ( $value as $key => $item ) { | |
| 416 | + $value[ $key ] = $this->filter_response_by_context( $item, $schema['items'], $context ); | |
| 417 | + } | |
| 418 | + | |
| 419 | + return $value; | |
| 420 | + case 'object': | |
| 421 | + if ( ! isset( $schema['properties'] ) ) { | |
| 422 | + return $value; | |
| 423 | + } | |
| 424 | + | |
| 425 | + foreach ( $value as $field_name => $field_value ) { | |
| 426 | + if ( isset( $schema['properties'][ $field_name ] ) ) { | |
| 427 | + $field_value = $this->filter_response_by_context( $field_value, $schema['properties'][ $field_name ], $context ); | |
| 428 | + if ( is_wp_error( $field_value ) && '__wrong-context__' === $field_value->get_error_code() ) { | |
| 429 | + unset( $value[ $field_name ] ); | |
| 430 | + } else { | |
| 431 | + // Respect recursion that pruned sub-properties of each property. | |
| 432 | + $value[ $field_name ] = $field_value; | |
| 433 | + } | |
| 434 | + } | |
| 435 | + } | |
| 436 | + | |
| 437 | + return (object) $value; | |
| 438 | + } | |
| 439 | + | |
| 440 | + return $value; | |
| 441 | + } | |
| 442 | +} | |