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| 1 | +<?php | |
| 2 | +/** | |
| 3 | + * Module Name: Beautiful Math | |
| 4 | + * Module Description: Add beautifully formatted math equations to your posts and pages using LaTeX. | |
| 5 | + * Sort Order: 12 | |
| 6 | + * First Introduced: 1.1 | |
| 7 | + * Requires Connection: No | |
| 8 | + * Auto Activate: No | |
| 9 | + * Module Tags: Writing | |
| 10 | + * Feature: Writing | |
| 11 | + * Additional Search Queries: latex, math, equation, equations, formula, code | |
| 12 | + * | |
| 13 | + * @package automattic/jetpack | |
| 14 | + */ | |
| 15 | + | |
| 16 | +if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { | |
| 17 | + exit( 0 ); | |
| 18 | +} | |
| 19 | + | |
| 20 | +/** | |
| 21 | + * LaTeX support. | |
| 22 | + * | |
| 23 | + * Backward compatibility requires support for both "[latex][/latex]", and | |
| 24 | + * "$latex $" shortcodes. | |
| 25 | + * | |
| 26 | + * $latex e^{\i \pi} + 1 = 0$ -> [latex]e^{\i \pi} + 1 = 0[/latex] | |
| 27 | + * $latex [a, b]$ -> [latex][a, b][/latex] | |
| 28 | + */ | |
| 29 | + | |
| 30 | +/** | |
| 31 | + * Markup LaTeX content. | |
| 32 | + * | |
| 33 | + * @param string $content Post or comment contents to markup. | |
| 34 | + */ | |
| 35 | +function latex_markup( $content ) { | |
| 36 | + $textarr = wp_html_split( $content ); | |
| 37 | + | |
| 38 | + $regex = '% | |
| 39 | + \$latex(?:=\s*|\s+) | |
| 40 | + ((?: | |
| 41 | + [^$]+ # Not a dollar | |
| 42 | + | | |
| 43 | + (?<=(?<!\\\\)\\\\)\$ # Dollar preceded by exactly one slash | |
| 44 | + )+) | |
| 45 | + (?<!\\\\)\$ # Dollar preceded by zero slashes | |
| 46 | + %ix'; | |
| 47 | + | |
| 48 | + foreach ( $textarr as &$element ) { | |
| 49 | + if ( '' === $element || '<' === $element[0] ) { | |
| 50 | + continue; | |
| 51 | + } | |
| 52 | + | |
| 53 | + if ( false === stripos( $element, '$latex' ) ) { | |
| 54 | + continue; | |
| 55 | + } | |
| 56 | + | |
| 57 | + $element = preg_replace_callback( $regex, 'latex_src', $element ); | |
| 58 | + } | |
| 59 | + | |
| 60 | + return implode( '', $textarr ); | |
| 61 | +} | |
| 62 | + | |
| 63 | +/** | |
| 64 | + * Process LaTeX string to rendered image. | |
| 65 | + * | |
| 66 | + * @param array $matches Matched regex results. | |
| 67 | + */ | |
| 68 | +function latex_src( $matches ) { | |
| 69 | + $latex = $matches[1]; | |
| 70 | + | |
| 71 | + $bg = latex_get_default_color( 'bg' ); | |
| 72 | + $fg = latex_get_default_color( 'text', '000' ); | |
| 73 | + $s = 0; | |
| 74 | + | |
| 75 | + $latex = latex_entity_decode( $latex ); | |
| 76 | + if ( preg_match( '/.+(&fg=[0-9a-f]{6}).*/i', $latex, $fg_matches ) ) { | |
| 77 | + $fg = substr( $fg_matches[1], 4 ); | |
| 78 | + $latex = str_replace( $fg_matches[1], '', $latex ); | |
| 79 | + } | |
| 80 | + if ( preg_match( '/.+(&bg=[0-9a-f]{6}).*/i', $latex, $bg_matches ) ) { | |
| 81 | + $bg = substr( $bg_matches[1], 4 ); | |
| 82 | + $latex = str_replace( $bg_matches[1], '', $latex ); | |
| 83 | + } | |
| 84 | + if ( preg_match( '/.+(&s=[0-9-]{1,2}).*/i', $latex, $s_matches ) ) { | |
| 85 | + $s = (int) substr( $s_matches[1], 3 ); | |
| 86 | + $latex = str_replace( $s_matches[1], '', $latex ); | |
| 87 | + } | |
| 88 | + | |
| 89 | + return latex_render( $latex, $fg, $bg, $s ); | |
| 90 | +} | |
| 91 | + | |
| 92 | +/** | |
| 93 | + * Get the default color for an attribute. | |
| 94 | + * | |
| 95 | + * @param string $color Attribute to color (e.g. bg). | |
| 96 | + * @param string $default_color Default fallback color to use. | |
| 97 | + */ | |
| 98 | +function latex_get_default_color( $color, $default_color = 'ffffff' ) { | |
| 99 | + global $themecolors; | |
| 100 | + return $themecolors[ $color ] ?? $default_color; | |
| 101 | +} | |
| 102 | + | |
| 103 | +/** | |
| 104 | + * Decode special characters in a LaTeX string. | |
| 105 | + * | |
| 106 | + * @param string $latex Character encoded content. | |
| 107 | + */ | |
| 108 | +function latex_entity_decode( $latex ) { | |
| 109 | + return str_replace( array( '<', '>', '"', ''', '&', '&', "\n", "\r" ), array( '<', '>', '"', "'", '&', '&', ' ', ' ' ), $latex ); | |
| 110 | +} | |
| 111 | + | |
| 112 | +/** | |
| 113 | + * Returns the URL for the server-side rendered image of LaTeX. | |
| 114 | + * | |
| 115 | + * @param string $latex LaTeX string. | |
| 116 | + * @param string $fg Foreground color. | |
| 117 | + * @param string $bg Background color. | |
| 118 | + * @param int $s Matches. | |
| 119 | + * | |
| 120 | + * @return string Image URL for the rendered LaTeX. | |
| 121 | + */ | |
| 122 | +function latex_render( $latex, $fg, $bg, $s = 0 ) { | |
| 123 | + $url = add_query_arg( | |
| 124 | + urlencode_deep( | |
| 125 | + array( | |
| 126 | + 'latex' => $latex, | |
| 127 | + 'bg' => $bg, | |
| 128 | + 'fg' => $fg, | |
| 129 | + 's' => $s, | |
| 130 | + 'c' => '20201002', // cache buster. Added 2020-10-02 after server migration caused faulty rendering. | |
| 131 | + ) | |
| 132 | + ), | |
| 133 | + ( is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://' ) . 's0.wp.com/latex.php' | |
| 134 | + ); | |
| 135 | + | |
| 136 | + $alt = str_replace( '\\', '\', esc_attr( $latex ) ); | |
| 137 | + | |
| 138 | + return sprintf( | |
| 139 | + '<img src="%1$s" alt="%2$s" class="latex" />', | |
| 140 | + esc_url( $url ), | |
| 141 | + $alt | |
| 142 | + ); | |
| 143 | +} | |
| 144 | + | |
| 145 | +/** | |
| 146 | + * The shortcode way. The attributes are the same as the old ones - 'fg' and 'bg', instead of foreground | |
| 147 | + * and background, and 's' is for the font size. | |
| 148 | + * | |
| 149 | + * Example: [latex s=4 bg=00f fg=ff0]\LaTeX[/latex] | |
| 150 | + * | |
| 151 | + * @param array $atts Shortcode attributes. | |
| 152 | + * @param string $content Content to format. | |
| 153 | + */ | |
| 154 | +function latex_shortcode( $atts, $content = '' ) { | |
| 155 | + $attr = shortcode_atts( | |
| 156 | + array( | |
| 157 | + 's' => 0, | |
| 158 | + 'bg' => latex_get_default_color( 'bg' ), | |
| 159 | + 'fg' => latex_get_default_color( 'text', '000' ), | |
| 160 | + ), | |
| 161 | + $atts, | |
| 162 | + 'latex' | |
| 163 | + ); | |
| 164 | + | |
| 165 | + return latex_render( latex_entity_decode( $content ), $attr['fg'], $attr['bg'], $attr['s'] ); | |
| 166 | +} | |
| 167 | + | |
| 168 | +/** | |
| 169 | + * LaTeX needs to be untexturized. | |
| 170 | + * | |
| 171 | + * @param array $shortcodes Array of shortcodes not to texturize. | |
| 172 | + */ | |
| 173 | +function latex_no_texturize( $shortcodes ) { | |
| 174 | + $shortcodes[] = 'latex'; | |
| 175 | + return $shortcodes; | |
| 176 | +} | |
| 177 | +add_filter( 'no_texturize_shortcodes', 'latex_no_texturize' ); | |
| 178 | + | |
| 179 | +add_filter( 'the_content', 'latex_markup', 9 ); // Before wptexturize. | |
| 180 | +add_filter( 'comment_text', 'latex_markup', 9 ); // Before wptexturize. | |
| 181 | +add_shortcode( 'latex', 'latex_shortcode' ); | |