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vendor/wikimedia/aho-corasick/src/MultiStringMatcher.php
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| 1 | +<?php | |
| 2 | +/** | |
| 3 | + * AhoCorasick PHP Library | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * A PHP implementation of the Aho-Corasick string matching algorithm. | |
| 6 | + * | |
| 7 | + * Alfred V. Aho and Margaret J. Corasick, "Efficient string matching: | |
| 8 | + * an aid to bibliographic search", CACM, 18(6):333-340, June 1975. | |
| 9 | + * | |
| 10 | + * @link http://xlinux.nist.gov/dads//HTML/ahoCorasick.html | |
| 11 | + * @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aho-Corasick_string_matching_algorithm | |
| 12 | + * | |
| 13 | + * Copyright (C) 2015 Ori Livneh <[email protected]> | |
| 14 | + * | |
| 15 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
| 16 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
| 17 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 18 | + * | |
| 19 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 22 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 23 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 24 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 25 | + * limitations under the License. | |
| 26 | + * | |
| 27 | + * @file | |
| 28 | + * @author Ori Livneh <[email protected]> | |
| 29 | + */ | |
| 30 | + | |
| 31 | +namespace AhoCorasick; | |
| 32 | + | |
| 33 | +/** | |
| 34 | + * Represents a finite state machine that can find all occurrences | |
| 35 | + * of a set of search keywords in a body of text. | |
| 36 | + * | |
| 37 | + * The time it takes to construct the finite state machine is | |
| 38 | + * proportional to the sum of the lengths of the search keywords. | |
| 39 | + * Once constructed, the machine can locate all occurences of all | |
| 40 | + * search keywords in a body of text in a single pass, making exactly | |
| 41 | + * one state transition per input character. | |
| 42 | + * | |
| 43 | + * This is an implementation of the Aho-Corasick string matching | |
| 44 | + * algorithm. | |
| 45 | + * | |
| 46 | + * Alfred V. Aho and Margaret J. Corasick, "Efficient string matching: | |
| 47 | + * an aid to bibliographic search", CACM, 18(6):333-340, June 1975. | |
| 48 | + * | |
| 49 | + * @link http://xlinux.nist.gov/dads//HTML/ahoCorasick.html | |
| 50 | + */ | |
| 51 | +class MultiStringMatcher { | |
| 52 | + | |
| 53 | + /** @var string[] The set of keywords to be searched for. **/ | |
| 54 | + protected $searchKeywords = []; | |
| 55 | + | |
| 56 | + /** @var int The number of possible states of the string-matching finite state machine. **/ | |
| 57 | + protected $numStates = 1; | |
| 58 | + | |
| 59 | + /** @var array Mapping of states to outputs. **/ | |
| 60 | + protected $outputs = []; | |
| 61 | + | |
| 62 | + /** @var array Mapping of failure transitions. **/ | |
| 63 | + protected $noTransitions = []; | |
| 64 | + | |
| 65 | + /** @var array Mapping of success transitions. **/ | |
| 66 | + protected $yesTransitions = []; | |
| 67 | + | |
| 68 | + /** | |
| 69 | + * Constructor. | |
| 70 | + * | |
| 71 | + * @param string[] $searchKeywords The set of keywords to be matched. | |
| 72 | + */ | |
| 73 | + public function __construct( array $searchKeywords ) { | |
| 74 | + foreach ( $searchKeywords as $keyword ) { | |
| 75 | + if ( $keyword !== '' ) { | |
| 76 | + $this->searchKeywords[$keyword] = strlen( $keyword ); | |
| 77 | + } | |
| 78 | + } | |
| 79 | + | |
| 80 | + if ( !$this->searchKeywords ) { | |
| 81 | + trigger_error( __METHOD__ . ': The set of search keywords is empty.', E_USER_WARNING ); | |
| 82 | + // Unreachable 'return' when PHPUnit detects trigger_error | |
| 83 | + return; // @codeCoverageIgnore | |
| 84 | + } | |
| 85 | + | |
| 86 | + $this->computeYesTransitions(); | |
| 87 | + $this->computeNoTransitions(); | |
| 88 | + } | |
| 89 | + | |
| 90 | + /** | |
| 91 | + * Accessor for the search keywords. | |
| 92 | + * | |
| 93 | + * @return string[] Search keywords. | |
| 94 | + */ | |
| 95 | + public function getKeywords() { | |
| 96 | + return array_keys( $this->searchKeywords ); | |
| 97 | + } | |
| 98 | + | |
| 99 | + /** | |
| 100 | + * Map the current state and input character to the next state. | |
| 101 | + * | |
| 102 | + * @param int $currentState The current state of the string-matching | |
| 103 | + * automaton. | |
| 104 | + * @param string $inputChar The character the string-matching | |
| 105 | + * automaton is currently processing. | |
| 106 | + * @return int The state the automaton should transition to. | |
| 107 | + */ | |
| 108 | + public function nextState( $currentState, $inputChar ) { | |
| 109 | + $initialState = $currentState; | |
| 110 | + while ( true ) { | |
| 111 | + $transitions =& $this->yesTransitions[$currentState]; | |
| 112 | + if ( isset( $transitions[$inputChar] ) ) { | |
| 113 | + $nextState = $transitions[$inputChar]; | |
| 114 | + // Avoid failure transitions next time. | |
| 115 | + if ( $currentState !== $initialState ) { | |
| 116 | + $this->yesTransitions[$initialState][$inputChar] = $nextState; | |
| 117 | + } | |
| 118 | + return $nextState; | |
| 119 | + } | |
| 120 | + if ( $currentState === 0 ) { | |
| 121 | + return 0; | |
| 122 | + } | |
| 123 | + $currentState = $this->noTransitions[$currentState]; | |
| 124 | + } | |
| 125 | + // Unreachable outside 'while' | |
| 126 | + } // @codeCoverageIgnore | |
| 127 | + | |
| 128 | + /** | |
| 129 | + * Locate the search keywords in some text. | |
| 130 | + * | |
| 131 | + * @param string $text The string to search in. | |
| 132 | + * @return array[] An array of matches. Each match is a vector | |
| 133 | + * containing an integer offset and the matched keyword. | |
| 134 | + * | |
| 135 | + * @par Example: | |
| 136 | + * @code | |
| 137 | + * $keywords = new MultiStringMatcher( array( 'ore', 'hell' ) ); | |
| 138 | + * $keywords->searchIn( 'She sells sea shells by the sea shore.' ); | |
| 139 | + * // result: array( array( 15, 'hell' ), array( 34, 'ore' ) ) | |
| 140 | + * @endcode | |
| 141 | + */ | |
| 142 | + public function searchIn( $text ) { | |
| 143 | + if ( !$this->searchKeywords || $text === '' ) { | |
| 144 | + return []; // fast path | |
| 145 | + } | |
| 146 | + | |
| 147 | + $state = 0; | |
| 148 | + $results = []; | |
| 149 | + $length = strlen( $text ); | |
| 150 | + | |
| 151 | + for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) { | |
| 152 | + $ch = $text[$i]; | |
| 153 | + $state = $this->nextState( $state, $ch ); | |
| 154 | + foreach ( $this->outputs[$state] as $match ) { | |
| 155 | + $offset = $i - $this->searchKeywords[$match] + 1; | |
| 156 | + $results[] = [ $offset, $match ]; | |
| 157 | + } | |
| 158 | + } | |
| 159 | + | |
| 160 | + return $results; | |
| 161 | + } | |
| 162 | + | |
| 163 | + /** | |
| 164 | + * Get the state transitions which the string-matching automaton | |
| 165 | + * shall make as it advances through input text. | |
| 166 | + * | |
| 167 | + * Constructs a directed tree with a root node which represents the | |
| 168 | + * initial state of the string-matching automaton and from which a | |
| 169 | + * path exists which spells out each search keyword. | |
| 170 | + */ | |
| 171 | + protected function computeYesTransitions() { | |
| 172 | + $this->yesTransitions = [ [] ]; | |
| 173 | + $this->outputs = [ [] ]; | |
| 174 | + foreach ( $this->searchKeywords as $keyword => $length ) { | |
| 175 | + $state = 0; | |
| 176 | + for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) { | |
| 177 | + $ch = $keyword[$i]; | |
| 178 | + if ( !empty( $this->yesTransitions[$state][$ch] ) ) { | |
| 179 | + $state = $this->yesTransitions[$state][$ch]; | |
| 180 | + } else { | |
| 181 | + $this->yesTransitions[$state][$ch] = $this->numStates; | |
| 182 | + $this->yesTransitions[] = []; | |
| 183 | + $this->outputs[] = []; | |
| 184 | + $state = $this->numStates++; | |
| 185 | + } | |
| 186 | + } | |
| 187 | + | |
| 188 | + $this->outputs[$state][] = $keyword; | |
| 189 | + } | |
| 190 | + } | |
| 191 | + | |
| 192 | + /** | |
| 193 | + * Get the state transitions which the string-matching automaton | |
| 194 | + * shall make when a partial match proves false. | |
| 195 | + */ | |
| 196 | + protected function computeNoTransitions() { | |
| 197 | + $queue = []; | |
| 198 | + $this->noTransitions = []; | |
| 199 | + | |
| 200 | + foreach ( $this->yesTransitions[0] as $ch => $toState ) { | |
| 201 | + $queue[] = $toState; | |
| 202 | + $this->noTransitions[$toState] = 0; | |
| 203 | + } | |
| 204 | + | |
| 205 | + while ( true ) { | |
| 206 | + $fromState = array_shift( $queue ); | |
| 207 | + if ( $fromState === null ) { | |
| 208 | + break; | |
| 209 | + } | |
| 210 | + foreach ( $this->yesTransitions[$fromState] as $ch => $toState ) { | |
| 211 | + $queue[] = $toState; | |
| 212 | + $state = $this->noTransitions[$fromState]; | |
| 213 | + | |
| 214 | + while ( $state !== 0 && empty( $this->yesTransitions[$state][$ch] ) ) { | |
| 215 | + $state = $this->noTransitions[$state]; | |
| 216 | + } | |
| 217 | + | |
| 218 | + if ( isset( $this->yesTransitions[$state][$ch] ) ) { | |
| 219 | + $noState = $this->yesTransitions[$state][$ch]; | |
| 220 | + } else { | |
| 221 | + $noState = 0; | |
| 222 | + } | |
| 223 | + | |
| 224 | + $this->noTransitions[$toState] = $noState; | |
| 225 | + $this->outputs[$toState] = array_merge( | |
| 226 | + $this->outputs[$toState], $this->outputs[$noState] ); | |
| 227 | + } | |
| 228 | + } | |
| 229 | + } | |
| 230 | +} | |