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xSpeed Cache: AI-Powered Performance Hub with MCP, Caching & CDN / 1.3.2
xSpeed Cache: AI-Powered Performance Hub with MCP, Caching & CDN v1.3.2
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← All changes | includes/class-minify-filters.php +1207 -22 1.1.4 → 1.3.2 View file →
@@ -138,12 +138,34 @@
138 138 }
139 139 if ( self::is_excluded_script( (string) $handle, (string) $src ) ) {
140 140 return $tag;
141 141 }
142 + // Inline code elsewhere on the page reads this handle (or something
143 + // it depends on). Inline blocks never defer, so deferring this one
144 + // would run the consumer first. Defer only — delay is an opt-in
145 + // target list, where the user has named the script deliberately.
146 + if ( isset( self::inline_bound_handles()[ (string) $handle ] ) ) {
147 + return $tag;
148 + }
149 + // NB: is_protected_from_bundling() is the same two rules in one call
150 + // for the combiner; the split here is deliberate, since the
151 + // exclusion check above already ran and short-circuits earlier.
142 152 if ( false !== stripos( $tag, ' defer' ) || false !== stripos( $tag, ' async' ) ) {
143 153 return $tag;
144 154 }
145 - return (string) preg_replace( '#<script\b#i', '<script defer="defer"', $tag, 1 );
155 + // Target the <script> that actually carries a src, NOT simply the
156 + // first one in the string. WP_Scripts::do_item() hands this filter
157 + // the CONCATENATION of before_inline + external + after_inline, so
158 + // for any handle carrying a `before` inline script the first
159 + // `<script` is the inline block. Deferring that is a no-op (the HTML
160 + // spec ignores defer on inline scripts) AND leaves the external
161 + // script undeferred while its dependencies get deferred — which
162 + // inverts WordPress's guaranteed execution order and throws in any
163 + // dependent that touches a global its dependency defines. (#234)
164 + //
165 + // The lookahead scans only within the tag (`[^>]*`) for ` src=`, so
166 + // an inline `<script id="…-js-before">` can never match.
167 + return (string) preg_replace( '#<script\b(?=[^>]*\ssrc\s*=)#i', '<script defer="defer"', $tag, 1 );
146 168 }
147 169
148 170 /**
149 171 * Filter: `script_loader_tag` — rewrite src= to data-xs-src= so the
@@ -168,25 +190,71 @@
168 190 }
169 191 if ( ! self::is_delay_target( (string) $handle, (string) $src ) ) {
170 192 return $tag;
171 193 }
194 + // Inline code elsewhere on the page reads this handle (or something
195 + // it depends on) — same registry walk defer uses. Delaying it runs
196 + // the consumer at parse time against a global that arrives on first
197 + // interaction: `wp_add_inline_script( 'jquery-ui-core',
198 + // 'jQuery.uiBackCompat…', 'before' )` throws "jQuery is not defined"
199 + // the moment jquery-core is delayed. A handle the user NAMED in
200 + // delay_js_targets is still delayed — an explicit entry is the user
201 + // saying they know the inline consumer is safe to break or absent.
202 + if ( isset( self::inline_bound_handles()[ (string) $handle ] )
203 + && ! self::is_user_named_target( (string) $handle, (string) $src ) ) {
204 + return $tag;
205 + }
206 + // A non-executable type means this tag is data, or is being held by
207 + // somebody else on purpose. The buffer pass has always checked this;
208 + // the enqueue path did not, so a consent-blocked or JSON-carrying
209 + // handle could still be rewritten here. (#274)
210 + if ( in_array( self::extract_type( $tag ), self::NON_EXECUTABLE_TYPES, true ) ) {
211 + return $tag;
212 + }
172 213 // src= variant: swap src → data-xs-src and add data-xs-delay marker.
173 214 if ( '' !== (string) $src ) {
215 + // Anchor on the opening <script …> tag that carries the src.
216 + // Matching a bare `src=` across the whole string would rewrite
217 + // the first occurrence anywhere — including inside a `before`
218 + // inline block, where JS like `el.src = "…"` becomes the
219 + // syntax error `el.data-xs-src="…" data-xs-delay="1"` and the
220 + // real external script is left undelayed. $tag is the
221 + // concatenation of before_inline + external + after_inline,
222 + // so that is a routine shape, not a corner case. (#234)
223 + // `(?<![-\w])` where `\b` used to be. A hyphen is a non-word
224 + // character, so `\bsrc=` also matches the TAIL of any
225 + // `data-…-src=` attribute — and consent managers and other
226 + // optimizers park a blocked script's real URL in exactly that
227 + // shape. Complianz's `data-cmplz-src` became
228 + // `data-cmplz-data-xs-src`, so after the visitor clicked Accept
229 + // the plugin looked for an attribute that no longer existed and
230 + // the script never loaded: analytics and pixels silently dead,
231 + // no console error, nothing in the UI. Same class of bug as the
232 + // image-dimension resolver in #328. (#273)
174 233 return (string) preg_replace(
175 - '#\bsrc\s*=\s*(["\'][^"\']*["\'])#i',
176 - 'data-xs-src=$1 data-xs-delay="1"',
234 + '#(<script\b[^>]*?)(?<![-\w])src\s*=\s*(["\'][^"\']*["\'])#i',
235 + '$1data-xs-src=$2 data-xs-delay="1"',
177 236 $tag,
178 237 1
179 238 );
180 239 }
181 - // Inline script: change type to text/plain so the browser
182 - // doesn't execute, mark for bootstrap rewriter.
183 - return (string) preg_replace(
240 + // Inline script: change type to text/xspeed-delayed so the browser
241 + // doesn't execute, mark for bootstrap rewriter. Any existing type
242 + // is REPLACED, not appended-after: HTML keeps an attribute's first
243 + // occurrence, so a snippet carrying its own `type="text/javascript"`
244 + // would win over a marker appended behind it and keep executing.
245 + // A non-default original type is stashed in data-xs-type so the
246 + // bootstrap can restore it on replay (#274 — type is what a script
247 + // IS; a parked `type="module"` must come back as a module).
248 + $tag = (string) preg_replace_callback(
184 249 '#<script\b([^>]*)>#i',
185 - '<script$1 type="text/xspeed-delayed" data-xs-delay="1">',
250 + static function ( array $m ): string {
251 + return '<script' . self::park_type_attrs( $m[1] ) . '>';
252 + },
186 253 $tag,
187 254 1
188 255 );
256 + return $tag;
189 257 }
190 258
191 259 /**
192 260 * Script types the buffer pass must never touch. `<script>` carries
@@ -202,11 +270,82 @@
202 270 'speculationrules',
203 271 'text/template',
204 272 'text/x-template',
205 273 'text/xspeed-delayed',
274 + // A consent manager parks a blocked third-party script here and
275 + // swaps the type back only once the visitor has agreed. Whatever we
276 + // do to such a tag we do on behalf of a decision the visitor has not
277 + // made yet, so the only correct move is to leave it alone. (#274)
278 + 'text/plain',
206 279 );
207 280
208 281 /**
282 + * The `type` attribute, quoted OR unquoted, anchored to attribute
283 + * position — a required leading whitespace, never a bare `\b`.
284 + *
285 + * The anchoring matters twice over. `\btype` also matches the tail of
286 + * any hyphenated `data-…-type` attribute (a `-` is a non-word char, so
287 + * the boundary sits inside the name — the same #273 class as `src`),
288 + * and it matches a `type=` sitting INSIDE another attribute's value
289 + * (`onload="this.type='done'"`). Requiring whitespace before the name
290 + * rules both out: attributes are whitespace-separated, while `.type`
291 + * and `-type` never are. The unquoted branch exists because
292 + * `type=text/javascript` is valid HTML: a quoted-only pattern left it
293 + * standing, the parking type appended after it lost the
294 + * first-occurrence race, and the snippet executed immediately AND
295 + * replayed on interaction — every vendor event fired twice.
296 + */
297 + private const TYPE_ATTR_RE = '#\stype\s*=\s*(?:(["\'])(.*?)\1|([^\s>]+))#is';
298 +
299 + /**
300 + * `type` values a parked tag need not remember: the replay default is
301 + * already JavaScript, so stashing these would only fatten the markup.
302 + */
303 + private const DEFAULT_JS_TYPES = array(
304 + 'text/javascript',
305 + 'application/javascript',
306 + );
307 +
308 + /**
309 + * Read a tag's `type` attribute value, lowercased and trimmed.
310 + *
311 + * @param string $haystack Full tag or its attribute string.
312 + * @return string '' when no type attribute is present.
313 + */
314 + private static function extract_type( string $haystack ): string {
315 + if ( ! preg_match( self::TYPE_ATTR_RE, $haystack, $m ) ) {
316 + return '';
317 + }
318 + $value = ( isset( $m[3] ) && '' !== $m[3] ) ? $m[3] : $m[2];
319 + return strtolower( trim( $value ) );
320 + }
321 +
322 + /**
323 + * Rewrite an inline tag's attribute string for parking: strip its own
324 + * `type`, stash a non-default one in `data-xs-type` (the bootstrap
325 + * restores it on replay, so a parked `type="module"` comes back as a
326 + * module rather than a classic script — #274), and append the parking
327 + * marker pair.
328 + *
329 + * @param string $attrs Raw attribute string (everything between
330 + * `<script` and `>`).
331 + */
332 + private static function park_type_attrs( string $attrs ): string {
333 + $orig = self::extract_type( $attrs );
334 + $attrs = (string) preg_replace( self::TYPE_ATTR_RE, '', $attrs );
335 + $stash = '';
336 + if ( '' !== $orig && ! in_array( $orig, self::DEFAULT_JS_TYPES, true ) ) {
337 + // MIME-ish charset only — a type value is never markup, and this
338 + // string is re-emitted inside a double-quoted attribute.
339 + $orig = (string) preg_replace( '#[^a-z0-9/+.\-]#', '', $orig );
340 + if ( '' !== $orig ) {
341 + $stash = ' data-xs-type="' . $orig . '"';
342 + }
343 + }
344 + return $attrs . $stash . ' type="text/xspeed-delayed" data-xs-delay="1"';
345 + }
346 +
347 + /**
209 348 * URL fragments that must keep a live src no matter what. The enqueue
210 349 * path guards these by handle (ALWAYS_EXCLUDED_HANDLES), but a buffer
211 350 * pass only ever sees a URL, so the same protection is re-expressed
212 351 * here. Without this the admin bundle could be delayed on a frontend
@@ -261,19 +400,21 @@
261 400
262 401 // No src → inline code. The enqueue path owns those; a
263 402 // buffer rewrite here would have to reason about execution
264 403 // order it cannot see.
265 - if ( ! preg_match( '#\bsrc\s*=\s*(["\'])(.*?)\1#is', $tag, $src_m ) ) {
404 + // `(?<![-\w])` not `\b` — see the note on the enqueue-path
405 + // rewrite above. With `\b`, a tag whose ONLY url lives in
406 + // `data-cmplz-src` (a consent-blocked script, no real src at
407 + // all) read as an external script here, and the rewrite
408 + // below then mangled that attribute. (#273)
409 + if ( ! preg_match( '#(?<![-\w])src\s*=\s*(["\'])(.*?)\1#is', $tag, $src_m ) ) {
266 410 return $tag;
267 411 }
268 412 $src = $src_m[2];
269 413
270 414 // Data, not code.
271 - if ( preg_match( '#\btype\s*=\s*(["\'])(.*?)\1#is', $tag, $type_m ) ) {
272 - $type = strtolower( trim( $type_m[2] ) );
273 - if ( in_array( $type, self::NON_EXECUTABLE_TYPES, true ) ) {
274 - return $tag;
275 - }
415 + if ( in_array( self::extract_type( $tag ), self::NON_EXECUTABLE_TYPES, true ) ) {
416 + return $tag;
276 417 }
277 418
278 419 foreach ( self::ALWAYS_EXCLUDED_SRC as $needle ) {
279 420 if ( false !== stripos( $src, $needle ) ) {
@@ -280,18 +421,53 @@
280 421 return $tag;
281 422 }
282 423 }
283 424
284 - // Buffer-pass tags have no handle — match on URL only.
285 - if ( self::is_excluded_script( '', $src ) ) {
425 + // Recover the handle from the tag's id before deciding.
426 + //
427 + // This pass used to pass '' as the handle, on the reasoning
428 + // that a tag reaching the buffer was never enqueued and so has
429 + // none. That holds for the third-party snippets this pass
430 + // exists for — but NOT for enqueued scripts, which also travel
431 + // through here, and which WordPress prints with
432 + // `id="<handle>-js"`. Passing '' meant every handle-based
433 + // exclusion was silently inert at this layer: the user writes
434 + // `jquery-core`, the enqueue path honours it, and then the
435 + // buffer pass — which only ever compared URLs — delayed the
436 + // very script the list was protecting.
437 + //
438 + // That is how a site with jquery-core AND jquery-migrate
439 + // excluded still shipped jQuery delayed while migrate loaded
440 + // normally, and every inline `jQuery(...)` on the page threw
441 + // "jQuery is not defined". The two behaved differently for no
442 + // reason a user could see, which is what made it look like a
443 + // matching quirk rather than a whole layer ignoring the list.
444 + $tag_handle = '';
445 + if ( preg_match( '#\sid\s*=\s*(["\'])(.*?)\1#i', $tag, $id_m ) ) {
446 + // WP appends `-js`; anything else is somebody's own id and
447 + // is still worth matching literally.
448 + $tag_handle = (string) preg_replace( '/-js$/', '', $id_m[2] );
449 + }
450 +
451 + if ( self::is_excluded_script( $tag_handle, $src ) ) {
286 452 return $tag;
287 453 }
288 - if ( ! self::is_delay_target( '', $src ) ) {
454 + if ( ! self::is_delay_target( $tag_handle, $src ) ) {
289 455 return $tag;
290 456 }
457 + // Mirror of the enqueue-path guard: a handle that inline code
458 + // reads stays eager unless the user named it. wp_scripts()
459 + // is still populated at xspeed_cache_final_html time on a
460 + // MISS, so the registry walk is consultable here too; an
461 + // unrecoverable handle ('') simply never matches the set.
462 + if ( '' !== $tag_handle
463 + && isset( self::inline_bound_handles()[ $tag_handle ] )
464 + && ! self::is_user_named_target( $tag_handle, $src ) ) {
465 + return $tag;
466 + }
291 467
292 468 return (string) preg_replace(
293 - '#\bsrc\s*=\s*(["\'][^"\']*["\'])#i',
469 + '#(?<![-\w])src\s*=\s*(["\'][^"\']*["\'])#i',
294 470 'data-xs-src=$1 data-xs-delay="1"',
295 471 $tag,
296 472 1
297 473 );
@@ -300,8 +476,114 @@
300 476 );
301 477 }
302 478
303 479 /**
480 + * Delay inline vendor snippets that reference a known third-party host.
481 + *
482 + * The pass above rewrites `src` and deliberately leaves inline code
483 + * alone — but the OFFICIAL install for Clarity, GA, GTM and the Meta
484 + * pixel is an inline loader (`(function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){…t.src=…})`)
485 + * with no `src` attribute at all. That snippet executes on every page
486 + * load, fetches the vendor bundle inside the measurement window, and
487 + * puts the one host whose Cache-Control the site cannot set straight
488 + * into the cache-policy and TBT audits. Delaying the enqueue path and
489 + * the raw-src path while this runs untouched is delaying everything
490 + * except the tag the feature exists for.
491 + *
492 + * The judgment call is the same one KNOWN_THIRD_PARTY_SRC already
493 + * makes: an inline body that names one of those hosts is that vendor's
494 + * loader or its config — never something first-party code holds a
495 + * synchronous reference to. The body is the haystack for the user's
496 + * exclusion and target lists too, so the same fragment that protects a
497 + * `src` tag protects its inline install.
498 + *
499 + * `document.write` bodies are skipped outright: replayed after the
500 + * parser has closed the document, a delayed write would replace the
501 + * page rather than add to it.
502 + *
503 + * @param string $html Complete page HTML.
504 + */
505 + public static function delay_inline_snippets( $html ): string {
506 + if ( ! is_string( $html ) || '' === $html ) {
507 + return (string) $html;
508 + }
509 + if ( self::skip_in_non_frontend_context() ) {
510 + return $html;
511 + }
512 + $opts = self::opts();
513 + if ( empty( $opts['delay_js'] ) ) {
514 + return $html;
515 + }
516 +
517 + $out = preg_replace_callback(
518 + '#<script\b([^>]*)>(.*?)</script>#is',
519 + static function ( array $m ): string {
520 + list( $whole, $attrs, $body ) = $m;
521 +
522 + if ( '' === trim( $body ) ) {
523 + return $whole;
524 + }
525 +
526 + // Our own replay bootstrap. Its body quotes the delay
527 + // machinery's own strings, so a pathological user target
528 + // fragment could match it — and a parked bootstrap means
529 + // nothing on the page ever replays.
530 + if ( false !== stripos( $attrs, 'xspeed-delay-bootstrap' ) ) {
531 + return $whole;
532 + }
533 +
534 + // Already marked, or a real src= — the src passes own those.
535 + // `(?<![-\w])` for the same reason as above: `data-cmplz-src`
536 + // must not read as a src. (#273)
537 + if ( false !== stripos( $attrs, 'data-xs-delay' ) || false !== stripos( $attrs, 'data-xs-src' ) ) {
538 + return $whole;
539 + }
540 + if ( preg_match( '#(?<![-\w])src\s*=\s*(["\']).*?\1#is', $attrs ) ) {
541 + return $whole;
542 + }
543 +
544 + // Data, a module map, or a consent manager's parked tag.
545 + if ( in_array( self::extract_type( $attrs ), self::NON_EXECUTABLE_TYPES, true ) ) {
546 + return $whole;
547 + }
548 +
549 + // A delayed document.write replays after the document has
550 + // closed and replaces the page. Never delay one.
551 + if ( false !== stripos( $body, 'document.write' ) ) {
552 + return $whole;
553 + }
554 +
555 + // The body stands in for the URL in the lists the src passes
556 + // consult — but NOT via is_delay_target(), whose empty-list
557 + // default is "delay everything". That default is right for a
558 + // tag with a URL and catastrophic here: it would park every
559 + // inline script on the page. Inline code is delayed only on a
560 + // positive identification — the body names a known vendor
561 + // host, or a fragment the user targeted — and the exclusion
562 + // list still wins first.
563 + if ( self::is_excluded_script( '', $body ) ) {
564 + return $whole;
565 + }
566 + if ( ! self::matches_known_third_party( $body ) && ! self::matches_user_targets( $body ) ) {
567 + return $whole;
568 + }
569 +
570 + // Replace — not append — any existing type. Attributes keep
571 + // their FIRST occurrence in HTML, so appending the parking
572 + // type after the snippet's own `type="text/javascript"`
573 + // would leave the original executable. A non-default type is
574 + // stashed in data-xs-type for the bootstrap to restore.
575 + return '<script' . self::park_type_attrs( $attrs ) . '>' . $body . '</script>';
576 + },
577 + $html
578 + );
579 + // A PCRE failure (backtrack limit on a huge inline body) returns
580 + // null — and casting that to '' would serve AND cache a blank page.
581 + // The unrewritten original is always the safe fallback.
582 + return null === $out ? $html : $out;
583 + }
584 +
585 + /**
304 586 * Inline bootstrap that flips delayed scripts on the first user
305 587 * interaction. Printed once on wp_footer priority 1000.
306 588 */
307 589 public static function print_delay_bootstrap(): void {
@@ -334,11 +616,41 @@
334 616 events.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,load,{passive:true,capture:true});});
335 617 var delayed=document.querySelectorAll('script[data-xs-delay]');
336 618 delayed.forEach(function(s){
337 619 var n=document.createElement('script');
620 + // A dynamically-created script is async by default, so replayed
621 + // EXTERNALS would race each other; async=false restores document
622 + // order among the externals. Narrower guarantee, stated plainly:
623 + // a replayed INLINE script still executes synchronously at its
624 + // replaceChild, i.e. possibly before an earlier external has
625 + // finished LOADING — so an inline consumer of a delayed external
626 + // is only safe when both were delayed by explicit user targeting
627 + // (the inline-bound guard keeps the implicit case eager).
628 + n.async=false;
629 + // Nonce hiding: a connected element's nonce CONTENT attribute reads
630 + // as "", so copying it via the attribute loop would hand the clone
631 + // an empty nonce and a nonce-based CSP would block the replay. The
632 + // IDL property still carries the real value.
633 + if(s.nonce){n.nonce=s.nonce;}
338 634 Array.prototype.slice.call(s.attributes).forEach(function(a){
339 635 if(a.name==='data-xs-src'){n.setAttribute('src',a.value);return;}
340 - if(a.name==='data-xs-delay'||a.name==='type')return;
636 + if(a.name==='data-xs-delay')return;
637 + if(a.name==='nonce')return;
638 + // A parked inline tag's ORIGINAL type (module, mostly) rides in
639 + // data-xs-type — restore it, or the replay runs a module as a
640 + // classic script and its imports throw. (#274)
641 + if(a.name==='data-xs-type'){n.setAttribute('type',a.value);return;}
642 + // `type` is what a script IS, not decoration, so it is carried over
643 + // — with ONE exception: our own inline parking marker, which exists
644 + // only to stop the browser executing the original and must not be
645 + // copied onto the replacement. Dropping type wholesale broke two
646 + // things: `type="module"` became a classic script (core's Script
647 + // Modules — Navigation, lightbox, Query Loop — threw "Cannot use
648 + // import statement outside a module" on the default theme), and
649 + // `type="text/plain"`, which is precisely how a consent manager
650 + // parks a blocked third-party script, became executable again. The
651 + // second is a privacy failure, not a broken feature. (#274)
652 + if(a.name==='type'&&a.value==='text/xspeed-delayed')return;
341 653 n.setAttribute(a.name,a.value);
342 654 });
343 655 if(!s.hasAttribute('data-xs-src')){n.text=s.text;}
344 656 s.parentNode.replaceChild(n,s);
@@ -374,12 +686,96 @@
374 686 // want to fight with explicit author intent.
375 687 if ( false === stripos( $tag, 'rel=\'stylesheet\'' ) && false === stripos( $tag, 'rel="stylesheet"' ) ) {
376 688 return $tag;
377 689 }
690 + // The stylesheets that lay the page out stay render-blocking.
691 + //
692 + // This transform moves a sheet to AFTER first paint. That is the
693 + // point of it — but a sheet the layout depends on is then missing
694 + // from the only paint the visitor sees, and the page renders as
695 + // unstyled HTML (bulleted nav, underlined links) until the swap
696 + // runs. The pattern is only safe when something already styles the
697 + // above-the-fold area, i.e. critical CSS — which Free does not
698 + // generate. Deferring EVERY sheet on a site without it guarantees
699 + // the flash rather than risking it: on the reported Kadence site
700 + // all 17 stylesheets were deferred and none was render-blocking,
701 + // so there was nothing left to paint the page with. (#269)
702 + if ( self::is_layout_critical_style( $handle ) ) {
703 + return $tag;
704 + }
705 + // A JS-measured layout on this page makes deferral unsafe for EVERY
706 + // sheet, not just the theme's.
707 + //
708 + // Masonry, isotope, packery and the slider libraries lay elements out
709 + // by MEASURING them and then writing absolute positions. Deferring the
710 + // stylesheet that sizes those elements means the script measures them
711 + // unstyled — zero or full-width — computes positions from those wrong
712 + // numbers, and commits them. The CSS arriving a moment later cannot
713 + // undo it: the script has already run and does not re-measure. The
714 + // result is a permanently broken grid (items overlapping, or stranded
715 + // with a large gap), which is worse than the flash this feature's
716 + // other guard prevents, because it never resolves itself.
717 + //
718 + // This is checked per PAGE rather than per handle deliberately. The
719 + // script that measures is rarely the one whose handle matches the
720 + // sheet — Kadence's gallery is styled by
721 + // `kadence-blocks-advancedgallery` but laid out by core's `masonry` —
722 + // so pairing handles misses it. Whether a measuring library is present
723 + // at all is the signal that generalises. (#269)
724 + if ( self::page_has_js_measured_layout() ) {
725 + return $tag;
726 + }
378 727 // Avoid double-wrapping.
379 728 if ( false !== stripos( $tag, 'data-xs-async' ) ) {
380 729 return $tag;
381 730 }
731 + // Someone else already made this sheet non-render-blocking.
732 + //
733 + // Plugins that ship their own async-CSS handling apply the same
734 + // media="print" + onload swap we do, and they run on the SAME
735 + // filter — SureCookie's consent banner does it at style_loader_tag
736 + // priority 10, ours is priority 20, so its finished tag arrives
737 + // here looking like a plain stylesheet with no marker of ours.
738 + //
739 + // Transforming it again breaks the sheet two ways: the media we'd
740 + // capture as "the original to restore" is already `print`, so we
741 + // emit onload="this.media='print'" — a swap to itself that never
742 + // activates the stylesheet — and we append a SECOND onload
743 + // attribute, of which the parser honours only the first (ours),
744 + // discarding the plugin's correct this.media='all'. The banner
745 + // then mounts unstyled, in both logged-in and logged-out states.
746 + //
747 + // An onload handler or a print media on a stylesheet link is only
748 + // ever this pattern; a genuinely print-only sheet is already off
749 + // the critical path and gains nothing from us. Either way the
750 + // right move is to leave the tag alone — the same "don't fight
751 + // explicit author intent" rule the rel= check above applies. (#216)
752 + if ( preg_match( '#\bonload\s*=#i', $tag ) ) {
753 + return $tag;
754 + }
755 + if ( preg_match( '#\bmedia\s*=\s*(["\'])\s*print\s*\1#i', $tag ) ) {
756 + return $tag;
757 + }
758 + return self::async_link_markup( $tag );
759 + }
760 +
761 + /**
762 + * The one place the async-CSS output shape lives: swap the link's media
763 + * to `print`, restore the original media onload, record it in
764 + * `data-xs-async`, and re-emit the untouched tag inside `<noscript>` for
765 + * clients that never run the onload handler.
766 + *
767 + * Shared by the enqueue-path filter above and the raw-tag buffer pass
768 + * below so the two can never drift — Pro's Critical CSS recognises this
769 + * exact marker to avoid double-wrapping, and a second copy of the
770 + * pattern is how that kind of contract quietly breaks.
771 + *
772 + * Callers own every skip decision (markers, onload, non-screen media);
773 + * this helper only produces the markup.
774 + *
775 + * @param string $tag A `<link rel="stylesheet">` tag deemed safe to defer.
776 + */
777 + private static function async_link_markup( string $tag ): string {
382 778 $async = (string) preg_replace_callback(
383 779 '#\bmedia\s*=\s*(["\'])([^"\']*)\1#i',
384 780 static function ( $m ) {
385 781 $orig = $m[2];
@@ -401,8 +797,284 @@
401 797 return $async . '<noscript>' . $tag . '</noscript>';
402 798 }
403 799
404 800 /**
801 + * Stylesheet hosts that serve FONT CSS — small, render-blocking sheets of
802 + * `@font-face` rules. The buffer pass below defers only these: a raw
803 + * cross-origin `<link>` could carry anything, and blindly deferring an
804 + * unknown vendor's layout CSS from the buffer would reintroduce the
805 + * unstyled-flash failure async_style_tag()'s guards exist to prevent.
806 + * Font CSS is the safe subset — text renders in a fallback face and swaps,
807 + * which is exactly what `font-display: swap` does on purpose.
808 + */
809 + private const FONT_CSS_HOSTS = array(
810 + 'fonts.googleapis.com',
811 + 'fonts.bunny.net',
812 + 'use.typekit.net',
813 + 'p.typekit.net',
814 + 'fonts.cdnfonts.com',
815 + );
816 +
817 + /**
818 + * The font-CSS host allowlist, filtered and normalised.
819 + *
820 + * @return string[] Lowercase hostnames.
821 + */
822 + private static function font_css_hosts(): array {
823 + /**
824 + * Hosts whose stylesheet links the async-CSS buffer pass rewrites to
825 + * the non-blocking print → onload pattern. Only font-CSS providers
826 + * belong here: every listed host's sheets are safe to load late
827 + * because they only add `@font-face` rules.
828 + *
829 + * @param string[] $hosts Hostnames (exact match, case-insensitive).
830 + */
831 + $hosts = (array) apply_filters( 'xspeed_async_css_font_hosts', self::FONT_CSS_HOSTS );
832 +
833 + return array_map( 'strtolower', array_map( 'strval', $hosts ) );
834 + }
835 +
836 + /**
837 + * Media values that never apply to a screen paint. A sheet restricted to
838 + * one of these is not render-blocking for screen, so deferring it saves
839 + * nothing — and `print` in particular is either a genuine print sheet or
840 + * somebody's finished async pattern, both of which must be left alone.
841 + */
842 + private const NON_SCREEN_MEDIA = array(
843 + 'print',
844 + 'speech',
845 + 'aural',
846 + 'braille',
847 + 'embossed',
848 + 'handheld',
849 + 'projection',
850 + 'tty',
851 + 'tv',
852 + );
853 +
854 + /**
855 + * Filter: `xspeed_cache_final_html` — defer RAW font-CSS stylesheet links
856 + * that never passed through wp_enqueue_style.
857 + *
858 + * `async_style_tag()` hooks `style_loader_tag`, so it only ever sees
859 + * enqueued stylesheets. Themes and font plugins print Google Fonts (and
860 + * Bunny, Typekit, CDNFonts) as literal
861 + * `<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=…">`
862 + * markup in the head — on the site that surfaced this, four such tags —
863 + * and each one stays render-blocking with no plugin lever. Unused CSS
864 + * skips cross-origin hrefs by design, so nothing else picks them up.
865 + *
866 + * Runs on the finished page buffer, so the rewrite is baked into the
867 + * cached HTML and replays on every static hit. Deliberately narrow: only
868 + * links whose host is on the font-CSS allowlist are touched — see
869 + * FONT_CSS_HOSTS. Same-origin links (no host, or the site's own) never
870 + * match the allowlist and are untouched.
871 + *
872 + * @param string $html Complete page HTML.
873 + */
874 + public static function async_raw_font_css_links( $html ): string {
875 + if ( ! is_string( $html ) || '' === $html ) {
876 + return (string) $html;
877 + }
878 + if ( self::skip_in_non_frontend_context() ) {
879 + return $html;
880 + }
881 + $opts = self::opts();
882 + if ( empty( $opts['async_css'] ) ) {
883 + return $html;
884 + }
885 +
886 + // Never rewrite inside a <noscript>. That block IS the no-JS
887 + // fallback — its <link> is a plain blocking stylesheet on purpose,
888 + // and async_style_tag() itself emits one for every sheet it defers.
889 + // Rewriting it would nest <noscript> (invalid; the parser closes the
890 + // outer block at the first </noscript>) and hand no-JS visitors a
891 + // media="print" sheet whose onload never runs: no stylesheet at all.
892 + // Splitting the buffer on <noscript> spans and rewriting only the
893 + // slices between them also makes the pass idempotent against
894 + // whatever an earlier pass emitted.
895 + $parts = preg_split(
896 + '#(<noscript\b[^>]*>.*?</noscript\s*>)#is',
897 + $html,
898 + -1,
899 + PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE
900 + );
901 +
902 + // preg_split failed (pathological buffer / backtrack limit). Without
903 + // the split we cannot tell a fallback link from a live one, so leave
904 + // the page untouched — a few blocking font sheets beat a broken
905 + // no-JS fallback.
906 + if ( ! is_array( $parts ) ) {
907 + return $html;
908 + }
909 +
910 + foreach ( $parts as $i => $part ) {
911 + // Odd indices are the captured <noscript> blocks.
912 + if ( 1 === $i % 2 || '' === $part ) {
913 + continue;
914 + }
915 + $parts[ $i ] = self::async_font_links_in_slice( $part );
916 + }
917 +
918 + return implode( '', $parts );
919 + }
920 +
921 + /**
922 + * Rewrite the font-CSS links in one <noscript>-free slice of the buffer.
923 + *
924 + * @param string $html Slice of page HTML with no <noscript> spans.
925 + */
926 + private static function async_font_links_in_slice( string $html ): string {
927 + $hosts = self::font_css_hosts();
928 +
929 + $out = preg_replace_callback(
930 + '#<link\b[^>]*>#i',
931 + static function ( array $m ) use ( $hosts ): string {
932 + $tag = $m[0];
933 +
934 + // Only plain stylesheets — never preload/alternate/anything
935 + // carrying explicit author intent. `(?<![-\w])` not `\b`, so
936 + // a `data-rel=` attribute can never read as the rel — same
937 + // reason the delay passes spell src that way. (#273)
938 + if ( ! preg_match( '#(?<![-\w])rel\s*=\s*(["\']?)\s*stylesheet\s*\1#i', $tag ) ) {
939 + return $tag;
940 + }
941 +
942 + // Already deferred (either marker spelling — ours and Pro's),
943 + // or explicitly opted out by the theme.
944 + foreach ( array( 'data-xs-async', 'data-xspeed-async', 'data-xspeed-keep' ) as $marker ) {
945 + if ( false !== stripos( $tag, $marker ) ) {
946 + return $tag;
947 + }
948 + }
949 +
950 + // An onload handler on a stylesheet link is only ever
951 + // somebody's finished async pattern — same rule as
952 + // async_style_tag(). (#216)
953 + if ( preg_match( '#(?<![-\w])onload\s*=#i', $tag ) ) {
954 + return $tag;
955 + }
956 +
957 + // A sheet that never applies on screen is not blocking paint.
958 + if ( preg_match( '#(?<![-\w])media\s*=\s*(["\'])([^"\']*)\1#i', $tag, $mm )
959 + && in_array( strtolower( trim( $mm[2] ) ), self::NON_SCREEN_MEDIA, true ) ) {
960 + return $tag;
961 + }
962 +
963 + if ( ! preg_match( '#(?<![-\w])href\s*=\s*(["\'])([^"\']+)\1#i', $tag, $hm ) ) {
964 + return $tag;
965 + }
966 + // No host means a relative URL — same-origin, and the enqueue
967 + // path's business if it is anybody's.
968 + $host = strtolower( (string) wp_parse_url( $hm[2], PHP_URL_HOST ) );
969 + if ( '' === $host || ! in_array( $host, $hosts, true ) ) {
970 + return $tag;
971 + }
972 +
973 + return self::async_link_markup( $tag );
974 + },
975 + $html
976 + );
977 +
978 + // A PCRE failure returns null — the unrewritten slice is the safe
979 + // fallback, never an empty page.
980 + return null === $out ? $html : $out;
981 + }
982 +
983 + /**
984 + * Whether a stylesheet handle carries the page's layout, and so must
985 + * keep blocking the first paint.
986 + *
987 + * Two families qualify:
988 + *
989 + * - The ACTIVE THEME's own sheets. A theme stylesheet is the page's
990 + * layout by definition; without it the document paints as unstyled
991 + * HTML. Resolved from the live theme's stem (`kadence` →
992 + * `kadence-global`, `kadence-header`, …) plus the handles WordPress
993 + * itself registers for a theme, so this holds for any theme rather
994 + * than a hard-coded list.
995 + * - WordPress' own BLOCK and layout sheets (`wp-block-library`,
996 + * `global-styles`, `classic-theme-styles`). These style block
997 + * content on the front end and are as structural as the theme's.
998 + *
999 + * Everything else — plugin sheets, icon fonts, widget and page-builder
1000 + * add-ons, the long tail that makes async CSS worth having — is still
1001 + * deferred, so the optimization keeps most of its benefit.
1002 + *
1003 + * A site WITH critical CSS can defer these too; that is what the
1004 + * `xspeed_async_css_layout_critical` filter is for.
1005 + *
1006 + * Pure aside from the theme lookup — unit-tested via the filter.
1007 + *
1008 + * @param string $handle Stylesheet handle from `style_loader_tag`.
1009 + */
1010 + public static function is_layout_critical_style( string $handle ): bool {
1011 + $handle = strtolower( $handle );
1012 +
1013 + // Core's front-end block + global styles.
1014 + $core = array(
1015 + 'wp-block-library',
1016 + 'wp-block-library-theme',
1017 + 'global-styles',
1018 + 'classic-theme-styles',
1019 + );
1020 + $critical = in_array( $handle, $core, true );
1021 +
1022 + // The active theme's own sheets.
1023 + //
1024 + // Matched on the theme stem, but NOT as a bare prefix: a plugin from
1025 + // the same vendor shares it (the Kadence theme is `kadence`, while
1026 + // `kadence-blocks-rowlayout` and `kadence-fonts-gfonts` come from the
1027 + // Kadence Blocks PLUGIN and a webfont loader). Treating those as
1028 + // layout-critical would leave almost nothing deferred and quietly
1029 + // undo the feature. So the stem must be followed by a recognised
1030 + // theme-area segment, which is how themes name their split sheets.
1031 + if ( ! $critical && function_exists( 'get_template' ) ) {
1032 + $areas = array(
1033 + 'style',
1034 + 'global',
1035 + 'header',
1036 + 'content',
1037 + 'footer',
1038 + 'main',
1039 + 'layout',
1040 + 'base',
1041 + 'core',
1042 + 'theme',
1043 + 'woocommerce',
1044 + );
1045 + foreach ( array( get_template(), get_stylesheet() ) as $stem ) {
1046 + $stem = strtolower( (string) $stem );
1047 + if ( '' === $stem ) {
1048 + continue;
1049 + }
1050 + if ( $handle === $stem ) {
1051 + $critical = true;
1052 + break;
1053 + }
1054 + foreach ( $areas as $area ) {
1055 + if ( $handle === $stem . '-' . $area ) {
1056 + $critical = true;
1057 + break 2;
1058 + }
1059 + }
1060 + }
1061 + }
1062 +
1063 + /**
1064 + * Whether this stylesheet must keep blocking the first paint.
1065 + *
1066 + * Return false for a handle to let async CSS defer it anyway — the
1067 + * right call on a site that ships critical CSS. Return true to
1068 + * protect an additional sheet the layout depends on.
1069 + *
1070 + * @param bool $critical Whether the sheet is treated as layout-critical.
1071 + * @param string $handle The stylesheet handle.
1072 + */
1073 + return (bool) apply_filters( 'xspeed_async_css_layout_critical', $critical, $handle );
1074 + }
1075 +
1076 + /**
405 1077 * Filter: `style_loader_src` + `script_loader_src` — strip the
406 1078 * ?ver=X.Y query string that WP appends for cache busting. Some
407 1079 * CDNs / reverse proxies cache better when the URL has no query.
408 1080 *
@@ -408,8 +1080,27 @@
408 1080 *
409 1081 * Skip URLs whose query carries non-ver params — those might be
410 1082 * intentional (e.g. a CDN providing per-image transforms).
411 1083 *
1084 + * `ver` is load-bearing on one class of asset: a file a plugin
1085 + * REGENERATES IN PLACE. Complianz rewrites
1086 + * uploads/complianz/css/banner-1-optin.css whenever the banner is
1087 + * edited, Beaver Builder rewrites uploads/bb-plugin/cache/<post>-layout.css
1088 + * on every layout save, Elementor uploads/elementor/css/post-<id>.css on
1089 + * publish. The path never changes, so `?ver=<timestamp|hash>` is the only
1090 + * thing telling a browser — or our own Browser Cache `immutable` rule — to
1091 + * refetch. Strip it and the old styling is served until the browser cache
1092 + * gives up, which for us is a year. So anything under the uploads root
1093 + * keeps its version.
1094 + *
1095 + * Release assets under plugins/, themes/ and core are still stripped, but
1096 + * not because they are safe: an update overwrites the same path there too,
1097 + * and only `?ver=` changed. The difference is frequency, not mechanism — a
1098 + * plugin update lands rarely and is expected to, a banner edit is a setting
1099 + * the user just changed and expects to see. Stripping is the feature the
1100 + * toggle is for; with Browser Cache on it is what the user is buying, and
1101 + * `docs/user/minification.md` states the cost. (#276)
1102 + *
412 1103 * @param string $src
413 1104 */
414 1105 public static function strip_version_query( $src ): string {
415 1106 if ( ! is_string( $src ) || '' === $src ) {
@@ -422,17 +1113,46 @@
422 1113 if ( ! is_array( $parts ) || empty( $parts['query'] ) ) {
423 1114 return $src;
424 1115 }
425 1116 parse_str( $parts['query'], $query );
426 - if ( ! is_array( $query ) ) {
1117 + if ( ! is_array( $query ) || ! array_key_exists( 'ver', $query ) ) {
427 1118 return $src;
428 1119 }
1120 +
1121 + $strip = ! self::is_regenerated_asset( $parts );
1122 +
1123 + /**
1124 + * Whether Remove Query Strings drops `?ver` from this asset URL.
1125 + *
1126 + * False by default under the uploads root, where page builders and
1127 + * consent plugins rewrite generated CSS/JS in place and `ver` is its
1128 + * only cache-buster. Return false to protect a generator that writes
1129 + * somewhere else, true to force stripping.
1130 + *
1131 + * @param bool $strip Whether `ver` will be removed.
1132 + * @param string $src The asset URL as enqueued.
1133 + */
1134 + if ( ! apply_filters( 'xspeed_strip_asset_version', $strip, $src ) ) {
1135 + return $src;
1136 + }
1137 +
429 1138 // Only strip 'ver' — keep anything else the asset URL needs.
430 1139 unset( $query['ver'] );
431 1140 $new_query = http_build_query( $query );
432 - $new_url = ( $parts['scheme'] ?? 'http' ) . '://' . ( $parts['host'] ?? '' );
433 - if ( isset( $parts['port'] ) ) {
434 - $new_url .= ':' . $parts['port'];
1141 +
1142 + // Rebuild the authority only when the source had one. An enqueued
1143 + // src is not always absolute: `//cdn.example/x.css` says "the
1144 + // page's own scheme", and defaulting that to http:// is mixed
1145 + // content an https page blocks outright; `/wp-includes/x.js` has no
1146 + // host at all, and pasting one in produced `http:///wp-includes/…`,
1147 + // which resolves nowhere.
1148 + $new_url = '';
1149 + if ( isset( $parts['host'] ) && '' !== $parts['host'] ) {
1150 + $new_url = isset( $parts['scheme'] ) ? $parts['scheme'] . '://' : '//';
1151 + $new_url .= $parts['host'];
1152 + if ( isset( $parts['port'] ) ) {
1153 + $new_url .= ':' . $parts['port'];
1154 + }
435 1155 }
436 1156 $new_url .= $parts['path'] ?? '';
437 1157 if ( '' !== $new_query ) {
438 1158 $new_url .= '?' . $new_query;
@@ -443,8 +1163,80 @@
443 1163 return $new_url;
444 1164 }
445 1165
446 1166 /**
1167 + * Memoised uploads root, see uploads_base(). Cleared by reset_state().
1168 + *
1169 + * @var array{host:string,path:string}|null
1170 + */
1171 + private static $uploads_base = null;
1172 +
1173 + /**
1174 + * The uploads root as a URL host + PATH, read from wp_get_upload_dir()
1175 + * rather than hardcoded so a moved uploads dir, the `UPLOADS` constant and
1176 + * the legacy multisite `/files/` layout all work.
1177 + *
1178 + * On multisite wp_get_upload_dir() answers with the per-site
1179 + * `…/uploads/sites/<id>`. Generated assets live under the network root
1180 + * too, so the suffix comes off and the whole tree matches.
1181 + *
1182 + * @return array{host:string,path:string}
1183 + */
1184 + private static function uploads_base(): array {
1185 + if ( null !== self::$uploads_base ) {
1186 + return self::$uploads_base;
1187 + }
1188 + $base = '';
1189 + if ( function_exists( 'wp_get_upload_dir' ) ) {
1190 + $dir = wp_get_upload_dir();
1191 + $base = is_array( $dir ) && isset( $dir['baseurl'] ) ? (string) $dir['baseurl'] : '';
1192 + }
1193 + $host = '';
1194 + $path = '';
1195 + if ( '' !== $base ) {
1196 + $host = strtolower( (string) wp_parse_url( $base, PHP_URL_HOST ) );
1197 + $path = (string) wp_parse_url( $base, PHP_URL_PATH );
1198 + }
1199 + $path = (string) preg_replace( '#/sites/\d+/?$#', '', rtrim( $path, '/' ) );
1200 + if ( '' === $path && '' === $host ) {
1201 + // Unreadable. An empty prefix would match every asset on the
1202 + // site, so fall back to where uploads normally is.
1203 + $path = '/wp-content/uploads';
1204 + }
1205 + self::$uploads_base = array(
1206 + 'host' => $host,
1207 + 'path' => $path,
1208 + );
1209 + return self::$uploads_base;
1210 + }
1211 +
1212 + /**
1213 + * Does this URL sit under the uploads root — i.e. is it a file some plugin
1214 + * generates at runtime and rewrites in place?
1215 + *
1216 + * @param array<string,mixed> $parts wp_parse_url() output for the asset.
1217 + */
1218 + private static function is_regenerated_asset( array $parts ): bool {
1219 + $base = self::uploads_base();
1220 +
1221 + if ( '' !== $base['path'] ) {
1222 + // Path only, never host: a pull-zone CDN, a protocol-relative URL
1223 + // and an http/https flip all leave the path alone.
1224 + $path = (string) ( $parts['path'] ?? '' );
1225 + return '' !== $path && 0 === strpos( $path, $base['path'] . '/' );
1226 + }
1227 +
1228 + // Uploads AT the root of their own domain — an offload plugin
1229 + // pointing `upload_url_path` at https://cdn.example.com. There is no
1230 + // prefix left to test, and testing the path anyway would have read
1231 + // every generated file on that CDN as an ordinary release asset and
1232 + // stripped the one thing telling a browser it had changed. The host
1233 + // is the whole answer here: everything served from it is an upload.
1234 + $host = strtolower( (string) ( $parts['host'] ?? '' ) );
1235 + return '' !== $host && $host === $base['host'];
1236 + }
1237 +
1238 + /**
447 1239 * Defensive context guard for filter callbacks. Mirrors the registration-
448 1240 * time bail in Minifier::__construct() so a late context flip (admin page
449 1241 * render kicked off mid-request, REST_REQUEST set after plugins_loaded,
450 1242 * etc.) doesn't let frontend tag rewrites leak into wp-admin / AJAX /
@@ -511,8 +1303,52 @@
511 1303 * page's JS. Empty targets = historical behavior (delay everything
512 1304 * minus exclusions). Same matching semantics as the exclusion list:
513 1305 * exact handle match OR case-insensitive URL substring.
514 1306 */
1307 + /**
1308 + * Whether the user's delay_js_targets list matches this haystack.
1309 + *
1310 + * The inline-snippet pass needs the target list WITHOUT
1311 + * is_delay_target()'s empty-list-means-everything default — an inline
1312 + * body is only ever delayed on a positive match.
1313 + *
1314 + * @param string $haystack Script body (or URL) to match fragments against.
1315 + */
1316 + private static function matches_user_targets( string $haystack ): bool {
1317 + $opts = self::opts();
1318 + $targets = is_array( $opts['delay_js_targets'] ?? null ) ? $opts['delay_js_targets'] : array();
1319 + foreach ( $targets as $needle ) {
1320 + $needle = (string) $needle;
1321 + if ( '' !== $needle && false !== stripos( $haystack, $needle ) ) {
1322 + return true;
1323 + }
1324 + }
1325 + return false;
1326 + }
1327 +
1328 + /**
1329 + * Whether the user EXPLICITLY named this script in delay_js_targets.
1330 + *
1331 + * Unlike is_delay_target() this never treats an empty list as
1332 + * everything and never falls back to the vendor list — it answers
1333 + * only "did the user deliberately point at this handle/URL?", which
1334 + * is what lets an explicit entry override the inline-bound guard.
1335 + *
1336 + * @param string $handle Script handle.
1337 + * @param string $src Script URL.
1338 + */
1339 + private static function is_user_named_target( string $handle, string $src ): bool {
1340 + $opts = self::opts();
1341 + $targets = is_array( $opts['delay_js_targets'] ?? null ) ? $opts['delay_js_targets'] : array();
1342 + foreach ( $targets as $needle ) {
1343 + $needle = (string) $needle;
1344 + if ( '' !== $needle && self::target_matches( $needle, $handle, $src ) ) {
1345 + return true;
1346 + }
1347 + }
1348 + return false;
1349 + }
1350 +
515 1351 private static function is_delay_target( string $handle, string $src ): bool {
516 1352 $opts = self::opts();
517 1353 $targets = is_array( $opts['delay_js_targets'] ?? null ) ? $opts['delay_js_targets'] : array();
518 1354 $targets = array_filter( array_map( 'strval', $targets ), static fn( $t ) => '' !== $t );
@@ -523,8 +1359,116 @@
523 1359 if ( self::target_matches( $needle, $handle, $src ) ) {
524 1360 return true;
525 1361 }
526 1362 }
1363 + // The user's list is an ALLOW-list, so a target they never thought to
1364 + // add is not delayed — and the scripts worth delaying are third-party
1365 + // tags nobody enumerates by hand. Falling back to the built-in vendor
1366 + // list means a site that lists one heavy embed still gets the obvious
1367 + // analytics and widget tags postponed, instead of silently keeping
1368 + // them on the main thread. (A user who wants one of these to run
1369 + // early excludes it; the exclusion list is checked before this.)
1370 + return self::matches_known_third_party( $src );
1371 + }
1372 +
1373 + /**
1374 + * Whether a URL belongs to a third-party tag that is safe to postpone.
1375 + *
1376 + * These are analytics, tag managers, chat widgets, review embeds, session
1377 + * recorders and error trackers: scripts that never paint anything above
1378 + * the fold and that no first-party code holds a synchronous reference to.
1379 + * They are also the scripts that dominate a real page's blocking time —
1380 + * on embedpress.com one chat widget alone accounted for ~450ms of TBT and
1381 + * a 22-point score swing between runs, purely on whether it happened to
1382 + * arrive inside the measurement window.
1383 + *
1384 + * Matched on URL only, never on handle: these tags are printed straight
1385 + * into wp_head / wp_footer by their vendors' snippets and usually have no
1386 + * WordPress handle at all. Host fragments rather than whole domains, so a
1387 + * regional or versioned CDN path still matches.
1388 + *
1389 + * Deliberately NOT here: anything from the site's own origin, jQuery, or
1390 + * any wp-* core script. Those carry inline consumers, and delaying them
1391 + * is what breaks pages — see inline_bound_handles().
1392 + */
1393 + private const KNOWN_THIRD_PARTY_SRC = array(
1394 + // Tag managers and analytics.
1395 + 'googletagmanager.com',
1396 + 'google-analytics.com',
1397 + 'analytics.google.com',
1398 + '/gtag/js',
1399 + 'gtm4wp',
1400 + 'plausible.io',
1401 + 'matomo',
1402 + 'segment.com/analytics.js',
1403 + 'stats.wp.com',
1404 + // Advertising and conversion pixels.
1405 + 'connect.facebook.net',
1406 + 'fbevents.js',
1407 + 'ads-twitter.com',
1408 + 'snap.licdn.com',
1409 + 'analytics.tiktok.com',
1410 + 'googleadservices.com',
1411 + 'doubleclick.net',
1412 + // Session recording and heatmaps.
1413 + 'hotjar.com',
1414 + 'clarity.ms',
1415 + 'mouseflow.com',
1416 + 'fullstory.com',
1417 + 'luckyorange',
1418 + // Chat and support widgets.
1419 + 'client.crisp.chat',
1420 + 'widget.intercom.io',
1421 + 'js.driftt.com',
1422 + 'tawk.to',
1423 + 'livechatinc.com',
1424 + 'zdassets.com',
1425 + 'helpscout.net',
1426 + // Reviews, social proof and marketing.
1427 + 'tp.widget.bootstrap',
1428 + 'trustpilot.com',
1429 + 'static.klaviyo.com',
1430 + 'js.hs-scripts.com',
1431 + 'list-manage.com',
1432 + 'sumo.com',
1433 + // Error and performance monitoring.
1434 + 'sentry-cdn.com',
1435 + 'browser.sentry',
1436 + 'bugsnag.com',
1437 + 'newrelic.com',
1438 + );
1439 +
1440 + /**
1441 + * Match a script URL against the built-in third-party list.
1442 + *
1443 + * @param string $src Script source URL.
1444 + */
1445 + private static function matches_known_third_party( string $src ): bool {
1446 + if ( '' === $src ) {
1447 + return false;
1448 + }
1449 +
1450 + $known = self::KNOWN_THIRD_PARTY_SRC;
1451 +
1452 + /**
1453 + * URL fragments the delay pass treats as safe-to-postpone third-party
1454 + * tags when the user's target list does not match.
1455 + *
1456 + * Append a vendor this list does not know yet, or remove one the site
1457 + * genuinely needs early. Entries are case-insensitive substrings of
1458 + * the script URL.
1459 + *
1460 + * @param string[] $known Built-in fragments.
1461 + * @param string $src The script URL being tested.
1462 + */
1463 + $known = (array) apply_filters( 'xspeed_delay_known_third_party', $known, $src );
1464 +
1465 + foreach ( $known as $needle ) {
1466 + $needle = (string) $needle;
1467 + if ( '' !== $needle && false !== stripos( $src, $needle ) ) {
1468 + return true;
1469 + }
1470 + }
527 1471 return false;
528 1472 }
529 1473
530 1474 private static function opts(): array {
@@ -538,7 +1482,248 @@
538 1482 * Test-only — clear cached opts + bootstrap-printed flag.
539 1483 */
540 1484 public static function reset_state(): void {
541 1485 self::$opts = null;
1486 + self::$uploads_base = null;
542 1487 self::$delay_bootstrap_printed = false;
1488 + self::$js_measured_layout = null;
1489 + self::$inline_bound_handles = null;
1490 + }
1491 +
1492 + /**
1493 + * Per-request memo for inline_bound_handles(). Null = not resolved.
1494 + *
1495 + * @var array<string,true>|null
1496 + */
1497 + private static $inline_bound_handles = null;
1498 +
1499 + /**
1500 + * Handles that cannot be deferred because inline code depends on them.
1501 + *
1502 + * #234 fixed the case where a handle carries its OWN inline block: the
1503 + * tag WordPress hands the filter is `before_inline + external +
1504 + * after_inline`, so defer goes on the external <script> and order holds.
1505 + * That leaves the cross-handle case, which is the one that actually
1506 + * breaks sites: `wp_add_inline_script( 'foo', … )` prints a bare inline
1507 + * block that runs at parse time and calls into whatever `foo` — or any
1508 + * of foo's DEPENDENCIES — defined. Inline scripts can never be deferred
1509 + * (the HTML spec ignores the attribute), so deferring anything they read
1510 + * from inverts the order WordPress guarantees and throws on a global
1511 + * that is not there yet.
1512 + *
1513 + * jQuery is the canonical victim: one `wp_add_inline_script( 'jquery',
1514 + * 'jQuery(function($){…})' )` anywhere on the page makes `jquery-core`
1515 + * undeferrable, and every hand-maintained exclusion list in the wild
1516 + * exists to say so. The registry already knows it, so read it instead of
1517 + * asking the user.
1518 + *
1519 + * Walks each handle carrying `after`/`before` inline data and marks the
1520 + * handle plus its transitive dependency chain. Cycles are guarded by the
1521 + * seen-map, so a self- or mutually-referential deps array terminates.
1522 + *
1523 + * Pure aside from the global registry read; memoised per request and
1524 + * cleared by reset_state().
1525 + *
1526 + * @return array<string,true> Handle => true, for O(1) lookup.
1527 + */
1528 + public static function inline_bound_handles(): array {
1529 + if ( null !== self::$inline_bound_handles ) {
1530 + return self::$inline_bound_handles;
1531 + }
1532 +
1533 + $bound = array();
1534 + if ( function_exists( 'wp_scripts' ) ) {
1535 + $scripts = wp_scripts();
1536 + if ( $scripts instanceof \WP_Scripts ) {
1537 + foreach ( array_keys( (array) $scripts->registered ) as $handle ) {
1538 + $handle = (string) $handle;
1539 + if ( ! self::handle_carries_inline( $scripts, $handle ) ) {
1540 + continue;
1541 + }
1542 + self::mark_with_deps( $scripts, $handle, $bound );
1543 + }
1544 + }
1545 + }
1546 +
1547 + /**
1548 + * Handles auto-excluded from defer because inline code reads them.
1549 + *
1550 + * Return a handle => true map. Add an entry to protect a script whose
1551 + * inline consumer this cannot see (one printed directly by a theme
1552 + * rather than through wp_add_inline_script), or remove one to defer a
1553 + * handle whose inline block is known not to touch it.
1554 + *
1555 + * @param array<string,true> $bound Detected handles.
1556 + */
1557 + $bound = (array) apply_filters( 'xspeed_defer_inline_bound_handles', $bound );
1558 +
1559 + self::$inline_bound_handles = $bound;
1560 +
1561 + return self::$inline_bound_handles;
1562 + }
1563 +
1564 + /**
1565 + * Whether a handle must be kept out of a combined bundle.
1566 + *
1567 + * Combining re-homes a script's code under a different handle, so every
1568 + * protection keyed to the ORIGINAL handle or URL stops matching: the
1569 + * user's `defer_js_excluded` entry, and the inline-bound set above. The
1570 + * combiner already refuses a handle carrying its own inline data, which
1571 + * is why the gap is invisible until you look for it — a DEPENDENCY of an
1572 + * inline consumer carries none of its own, so `jquery-core` lands in the
1573 + * bundle while the exclusion list still reads as though it were honoured.
1574 + *
1575 + * Returning true here is enough on its own: the combiner drops any
1576 + * dependent of an uncombinable handle transitively, so the whole chain
1577 + * stays in the queue where WordPress prints it in the right order.
1578 + *
1579 + * @param string $handle Script handle.
1580 + * @param string $src Registered source URL.
1581 + */
1582 + public static function is_protected_from_bundling( string $handle, string $src ): bool {
1583 + if ( self::is_excluded_script( $handle, $src ) ) {
1584 + return true;
1585 + }
1586 + return isset( self::inline_bound_handles()[ $handle ] );
1587 + }
1588 +
1589 + /**
1590 + * Whether a handle has inline JS attached in either position.
1591 + *
1592 + * `get_data()` returns the raw value, which is an array of code chunks
1593 + * for `after` and a string for `before`; both are falsy when absent, and
1594 + * an empty chunk array must not count as inline code.
1595 + *
1596 + * @param \WP_Scripts $scripts Registry.
1597 + * @param string $handle Handle to inspect.
1598 + */
1599 + private static function handle_carries_inline( \WP_Scripts $scripts, string $handle ): bool {
1600 + foreach ( array( 'after', 'before' ) as $position ) {
1601 + $data = $scripts->get_data( $handle, $position );
1602 + if ( is_array( $data ) ) {
1603 + foreach ( $data as $chunk ) {
1604 + if ( '' !== trim( (string) $chunk ) ) {
1605 + return true;
1606 + }
1607 + }
1608 + continue;
1609 + }
1610 + if ( '' !== trim( (string) $data ) ) {
1611 + return true;
1612 + }
1613 + }
1614 + return false;
1615 + }
1616 +
1617 + /**
1618 + * Mark a handle and everything it depends on, transitively.
1619 + *
1620 + * @param \WP_Scripts $scripts Registry.
1621 + * @param string $handle Handle to mark.
1622 + * @param array<string,true> $seen Accumulator, by reference.
1623 + */
1624 + private static function mark_with_deps( \WP_Scripts $scripts, string $handle, array &$seen ): void {
1625 + if ( isset( $seen[ $handle ] ) ) {
1626 + return;
1627 + }
1628 + $seen[ $handle ] = true;
1629 + if ( ! isset( $scripts->registered[ $handle ]->deps ) ) {
1630 + return;
1631 + }
1632 + foreach ( (array) $scripts->registered[ $handle ]->deps as $dep ) {
1633 + self::mark_with_deps( $scripts, (string) $dep, $seen );
1634 + }
1635 + }
1636 +
1637 + /**
1638 + * Per-request memo for page_has_js_measured_layout(). Null = not resolved.
1639 + *
1640 + * @var bool|null
1641 + */
1642 + private static $js_measured_layout = null;
1643 +
1644 + /**
1645 + * Scripts that lay out the page by measuring the DOM.
1646 + *
1647 + * Each of these reads element sizes and then writes positions. If the CSS
1648 + * that sizes those elements has not applied when the script runs, it
1649 + * measures the wrong values and commits a broken layout that no later
1650 + * stylesheet can correct.
1651 + *
1652 + * Matched as a substring of the registered handle, so a plugin shipping
1653 + * `acme-masonry` or `masonry-init` is covered without naming it here.
1654 + *
1655 + * @return string[]
1656 + */
1657 + private static function js_layout_script_markers(): array {
1658 + return array(
1659 + 'masonry',
1660 + 'isotope',
1661 + 'packery',
1662 + 'salvattore',
1663 + 'justified-gallery',
1664 + 'slick',
1665 + 'splide',
1666 + 'swiper',
1667 + 'flickity',
1668 + 'owl-carousel',
1669 + 'matchheight',
1670 + );
1671 + }
1672 +
1673 + /**
1674 + * True when a script that measures the DOM to build a layout is enqueued
1675 + * for this request.
1676 + *
1677 + * Reads the enqueue registry rather than the finished HTML, because this
1678 + * runs on `style_loader_tag` — while the head is being printed, before any
1679 + * body markup exists to scan. Both the queue and each queued handle's
1680 + * dependencies are checked: core registers `masonry` as a DEPENDENCY of a
1681 + * plugin's init script, so it is frequently absent from the queue itself.
1682 + *
1683 + * Pure aside from the global registry read; the result is memoised per
1684 + * request and cleared by reset_state().
1685 + */
1686 + public static function page_has_js_measured_layout(): bool {
1687 + if ( null !== self::$js_measured_layout ) {
1688 + return self::$js_measured_layout;
1689 + }
1690 +
1691 + $found = false;
1692 + if ( function_exists( 'wp_scripts' ) ) {
1693 + $scripts = wp_scripts();
1694 + if ( $scripts instanceof \WP_Scripts ) {
1695 + $handles = (array) $scripts->queue;
1696 + // Pull in dependencies — `masonry` usually arrives that way.
1697 + foreach ( (array) $scripts->queue as $queued ) {
1698 + if ( isset( $scripts->registered[ $queued ]->deps ) ) {
1699 + $handles = array_merge( $handles, (array) $scripts->registered[ $queued ]->deps );
1700 + }
1701 + }
1702 + $markers = self::js_layout_script_markers();
1703 + foreach ( $handles as $handle ) {
1704 + $handle = strtolower( (string) $handle );
1705 + foreach ( $markers as $marker ) {
1706 + if ( false !== strpos( $handle, $marker ) ) {
1707 + $found = true;
1708 + break 2;
1709 + }
1710 + }
1711 + }
1712 + }
1713 + }
1714 +
1715 + /**
1716 + * Whether this request renders a JS-measured layout, making async CSS
1717 + * unsafe for the whole page.
1718 + *
1719 + * Return false to defer anyway (a site that ships critical CSS, or one
1720 + * whose grid is pure CSS), or true to protect a library not detected
1721 + * by handle.
1722 + *
1723 + * @param bool $found Whether a measuring script was detected.
1724 + */
1725 + self::$js_measured_layout = (bool) apply_filters( 'xspeed_async_css_js_measured_layout', $found );
1726 +
1727 + return self::$js_measured_layout;
543 1728 }
544 1729 }