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<?php |
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|
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if (!defined('ABSPATH')) { |
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exit; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Matching engine that finds posts by keyword overlap between URL slug and post titles. |
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* |
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* Catches cases where the URL keywords match a post's title but not its current slug |
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* (e.g., post was renamed, or URL uses different word order). Queries published posts |
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* via DataAccess::getPublishedPagesAndPostsIDs() with a LIKE-based WHERE clause, |
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* then scores candidates by keyword overlap ratio. |
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*/ |
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class ABJ_404_Solution_TitleMatchingEngine implements ABJ_404_Solution_MatchingEngine { |
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|
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/** Minimum number of keywords required to run (single keyword too ambiguous). */ |
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const MIN_KEYWORDS = 2; |
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|
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/** Maximum keywords to use from the slug (caps query complexity). */ |
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const MAX_KEYWORDS = 5; |
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|
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/** Minimum word length to keep after splitting (filters articles, prepositions). */ |
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const MIN_WORD_LENGTH = 3; |
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|
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/** Maximum rows to fetch from the DB query. */ |
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const QUERY_LIMIT = 100; |
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|
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/** Maximum Levenshtein distance to accept as a fuzzy keyword match. */ |
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const MAX_FUZZY_DISTANCE = 2; |
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|
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/** Weight assigned to a fuzzy (non-exact) keyword match (0.0–1.0). */ |
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const FUZZY_MATCH_WEIGHT = 0.75; |
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|
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/** @var array<int, string> Common English stop words filtered from URL slugs. */ |
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private static $stopWords = [ |
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'the', 'and', 'for', 'with', 'this', 'that', 'from', 'your', 'have', |
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'will', 'been', 'they', 'their', 'what', 'when', 'where', 'which', |
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'there', 'about', 'would', 'could', 'should', 'into', 'than', |
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'then', 'them', 'these', 'those', 'does', 'done', 'also', 'just', |
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'more', 'most', 'much', 'very', 'some', 'only', 'over', 'such', |
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'each', 'were', 'here', 'after', 'before', 'between', 'under', |
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'through', 'being', 'other', 'like', 'not', 'but', 'are', 'was', |
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'all', 'any', 'can', 'had', 'her', 'his', 'how', 'its', 'may', |
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'our', 'own', 'who', 'you', |
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]; |
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|
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/** @var ABJ_404_Solution_ContentRepositoryInterface */ |
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private $contentRepo; |
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|
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/** @var ABJ_404_Solution_Functions */ |
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private $f; |
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|
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/** @var ABJ_404_Solution_Logging */ |
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private $logger; |
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|
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/** |
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* @param ABJ_404_Solution_ContentRepositoryInterface $contentRepo |
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* @param ABJ_404_Solution_Functions $f |
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* @param ABJ_404_Solution_Logging $logger |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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ABJ_404_Solution_ContentRepositoryInterface $contentRepo, |
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ABJ_404_Solution_Functions $f, |
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ABJ_404_Solution_Logging $logger |
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) { |
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$this->contentRepo = $contentRepo; |
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$this->f = $f; |
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$this->logger = $logger; |
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} |
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|
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/** @return string */ |
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public function getName(): string { |
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return __('title keywords', '404-solution'); |
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} |
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|
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/** @param ABJ_404_Solution_MatchRequest $request */ |
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public function shouldRun(ABJ_404_Solution_MatchRequest $request): bool { |
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$slug = $request->getUrlSlugOnly(); |
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|
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if ($slug === '') { |
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return false; |
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} |
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|
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// Skip date/tracking patterns (4+ consecutive digits) |
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if (preg_match('/\d{4,}/', $slug)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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|
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$keywords = $this->extractKeywords($slug); |
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|
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return count($keywords) >= self::MIN_KEYWORDS; |
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} |
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|
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/** @param ABJ_404_Solution_MatchRequest $request */ |
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public function match(ABJ_404_Solution_MatchRequest $request): ?ABJ_404_Solution_MatchResult { |
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$keywords = $this->extractKeywords($request->getUrlSlugOnly()); |
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|
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if (count($keywords) < self::MIN_KEYWORDS) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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|
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$extraWhere = $this->buildWhereClause($keywords); |
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$rows = $this->contentRepo->getPublishedPagesAndPostsIDs(array( |
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'limit_results' => '0,' . self::QUERY_LIMIT, |
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'extra_where_clause' => $extraWhere, |
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)); |
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|
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if (empty($rows)) { |
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$this->logger->debugMessage("Title engine: no candidates for keywords [" . |
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implode(', ', $keywords) . "]"); |
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return null; |
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} |
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|
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$bestScore = 0.0; |
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$bestRow = null; |
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|
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foreach ($rows as $row) { |
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$title = isset($row->post_title) && is_string($row->post_title) ? $row->post_title : ''; |
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if ($title === '') { |
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continue; |
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} |
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|
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$score = $this->scoreTitle($keywords, $title); |
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if ($score > $bestScore) { |
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$bestScore = $score; |
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$bestRow = $row; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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if ($bestRow === null) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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|
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$minScore = $request->getMinScore('auto_score_title'); |
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|
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if ($bestScore < $minScore) { |
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$this->logger->debugMessage("Title engine: best score " . $bestScore . |
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" below threshold " . $minScore); |
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// Sibling of the spelling near miss (SpellChecker::getPermalinkUsingSpelling): |
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// the best candidate lost only on the threshold, and that score is |
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// what tells the admin why the URL was captured instead of |
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// redirected. Record it before the reject branch discards it. |
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abj_service('near_miss_recorder')->record(array( |
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'requestedURL' => $request->getRequestedURL(), 'score' => (float)$bestScore, |
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'engineName' => $this->getName())); |
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return null; |
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} |
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|
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$id = isset($bestRow->id) && is_scalar($bestRow->id) ? (string)$bestRow->id : ''; |
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$title = isset($bestRow->post_title) && is_string($bestRow->post_title) ? $bestRow->post_title : ''; |
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$link = isset($bestRow->url) && is_string($bestRow->url) ? $bestRow->url : ''; |
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$type = (string)ABJ404_TYPE_POST; |
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|
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return new ABJ_404_Solution_MatchResult($id, $type, $link, $title, $bestScore, $this->getName()); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Extract meaningful keywords from a URL slug. |
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* |
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* 1. Replace separators (hyphens, underscores, tildes, dots, %20) with spaces |
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* 2. Split on whitespace, lowercase |
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* 3. Filter words shorter than MIN_WORD_LENGTH |
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* 4. Filter common English stop words |
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* 5. Return unique words, max MAX_KEYWORDS |
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* |
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* @param string $slug |
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* @return array<int, string> |
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*/ |
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private function extractKeywords(string $slug): array { |
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// Decode percent-encoded characters first |
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$decoded = rawurldecode($slug); |
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|
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// Replace separators with spaces |
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$normalized = preg_replace('/[-_~.]+/', ' ', $decoded); |
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if (!is_string($normalized)) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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|
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// Split on whitespace, lowercase |
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$words = preg_split('/\s+/', $this->f->strtolower(trim($normalized))); |
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if (!is_array($words)) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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|
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$stopLookup = array_flip(self::$stopWords); |
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$keywords = []; |
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|
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foreach ($words as $word) { |
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if (!is_string($word)) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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if ($this->f->strlen($word) < self::MIN_WORD_LENGTH) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (isset($stopLookup[$word])) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (!isset($keywords[$word])) { |
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$keywords[$word] = true; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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return array_slice(array_keys($keywords), 0, self::MAX_KEYWORDS); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Build a SQL WHERE clause that matches any keyword in the post title. |
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* |
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* Produces: and (lower(wp_posts.post_title) LIKE '%kw1%' OR lower(wp_posts.post_title) LIKE '%kw2%' ...) |
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* |
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* @param array<int, string> $keywords |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function buildWhereClause(array $keywords): string { |
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$conditions = []; |
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foreach ($keywords as $kw) { |
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// Strip invalid UTF-8 before SQL — keywords originate from |
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// rawurldecode'd URL slugs and can carry scanner-attack bytes |
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// (Pattern 10 — esc_sql does not validate UTF-8). |
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$cleanKw = $this->f->sanitizeInvalidUTF8($this->f->strtolower($kw)); |
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$escaped = esc_sql($cleanKw); |
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$conditions[] = "lower(wp_posts.post_title) LIKE '%" . $escaped . "%'"; |
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} |
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|
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return ' and (' . implode(' OR ', $conditions) . ')'; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Score a title by keyword overlap ratio with fuzzy matching. |
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* |
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* Splits the title into words and checks how many URL keywords match. |
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* Exact whole-word matches score 1.0. If no exact match, Levenshtein |
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* distance is checked against each title word; a close match (distance |
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* <= MAX_FUZZY_DISTANCE) scores FUZZY_MATCH_WEIGHT. Returns |
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* (weightedMatches / totalKeywords) * 100. |
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* |
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* @param array<int, string> $keywords |
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* @param string $title |
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* @return float Score from 0.0 to 100.0 |
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*/ |
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private function scoreTitle(array $keywords, string $title): float { |
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if (empty($keywords)) { |
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return 0.0; |
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} |
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|
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// Split title into words on whitespace and common punctuation |
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$titleLower = $this->f->strtolower($title); |
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$titleWords = preg_split('/[\s\-_:;,!?.()\/\[\]]+/', $titleLower); |
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if (!is_array($titleWords)) { |
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return 0.0; |
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} |
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|
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$filteredTitleWords = array_values(array_filter($titleWords, function ($w) { |
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return is_string($w) && $w !== ''; |
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})); |
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$titleWordSet = array_flip($filteredTitleWords); |
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|
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$weightedMatches = 0.0; |
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foreach ($keywords as $kw) { |
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if (isset($titleWordSet[$kw])) { |
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$weightedMatches += 1.0; |
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} else { |
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$weightedMatches += $this->bestFuzzyMatch($kw, $filteredTitleWords); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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return ($weightedMatches / count($keywords)) * 100.0; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Find the best fuzzy match for a keyword among title words. |
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* |
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* Returns FUZZY_MATCH_WEIGHT if any title word is within MAX_FUZZY_DISTANCE, |
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* 0.0 otherwise. Only compares words of similar length to avoid nonsense matches. |
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* |
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* @param string $keyword |
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* @param array<int, string> $titleWords |
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* @return float 0.0 or FUZZY_MATCH_WEIGHT |
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*/ |
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private function bestFuzzyMatch(string $keyword, array $titleWords): float { |
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$kwLen = $this->f->strlen($keyword); |
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|
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foreach ($titleWords as $tw) { |
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$twLen = $this->f->strlen($tw); |
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|
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// Skip if length difference alone exceeds max distance |
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if (abs($kwLen - $twLen) > self::MAX_FUZZY_DISTANCE) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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|
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if (levenshtein($keyword, $tw) <= self::MAX_FUZZY_DISTANCE) { |
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return self::FUZZY_MATCH_WEIGHT; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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return 0.0; |
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} |
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} |
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|
