| 1 |
<?php |
| 2 |
/** |
| 3 |
* ActivityPub Actors REST-Class |
| 4 |
* |
| 5 |
* @package Activitypub |
| 6 |
*/ |
| 7 |
|
| 8 |
namespace Activitypub\Rest; |
| 9 |
|
| 10 |
use Activitypub\Collection\Actors as Actor_Collection; |
| 11 |
use Activitypub\Webfinger; |
| 12 |
|
| 13 |
use function Activitypub\get_client_ip; |
| 14 |
|
| 15 |
/** |
| 16 |
* ActivityPub Actors REST-Class. |
| 17 |
* |
| 18 |
* @author Matthias Pfefferle |
| 19 |
* |
| 20 |
* @see https://www.w3.org/TR/activitypub/#followers |
| 21 |
*/ |
| 22 |
class Actors_Controller extends \WP_REST_Controller { |
| 23 |
use Verification; |
| 24 |
|
| 25 |
/** |
| 26 |
* The namespace of this controller's route. |
| 27 |
* |
| 28 |
* @var string |
| 29 |
*/ |
| 30 |
protected $namespace = ACTIVITYPUB_REST_NAMESPACE; |
| 31 |
|
| 32 |
/** |
| 33 |
* The base of this controller's route. |
| 34 |
* |
| 35 |
* @var string |
| 36 |
*/ |
| 37 |
protected $rest_base = '(?:users|actors)\/(?P<user_id>[-]?\d+)'; |
| 38 |
|
| 39 |
/** |
| 40 |
* Register routes. |
| 41 |
*/ |
| 42 |
public function register_routes() { |
| 43 |
\register_rest_route( |
| 44 |
$this->namespace, |
| 45 |
'/' . $this->rest_base, |
| 46 |
array( |
| 47 |
'args' => array( |
| 48 |
'user_id' => array( |
| 49 |
'description' => 'The ID of the actor.', |
| 50 |
'type' => 'integer', |
| 51 |
'required' => true, |
| 52 |
'validate_callback' => array( $this, 'validate_user_id' ), |
| 53 |
), |
| 54 |
), |
| 55 |
array( |
| 56 |
'methods' => \WP_REST_Server::READABLE, |
| 57 |
'callback' => array( $this, 'get_item' ), |
| 58 |
'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'verify_signature' ), |
| 59 |
), |
| 60 |
'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ), |
| 61 |
) |
| 62 |
); |
| 63 |
|
| 64 |
\register_rest_route( |
| 65 |
$this->namespace, |
| 66 |
'/' . $this->rest_base . '/remote-follow', |
| 67 |
array( |
| 68 |
'args' => array( |
| 69 |
'user_id' => array( |
| 70 |
'description' => 'The ID of the actor.', |
| 71 |
'type' => 'integer', |
| 72 |
'required' => true, |
| 73 |
'validate_callback' => array( $this, 'validate_user_id' ), |
| 74 |
), |
| 75 |
), |
| 76 |
array( |
| 77 |
'methods' => \WP_REST_Server::READABLE, |
| 78 |
'callback' => array( $this, 'get_remote_follow_item' ), |
| 79 |
'permission_callback' => '__return_true', |
| 80 |
'args' => array( |
| 81 |
'resource' => array( |
| 82 |
'description' => 'The resource to follow.', |
| 83 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 84 |
'required' => true, |
| 85 |
), |
| 86 |
), |
| 87 |
), |
| 88 |
) |
| 89 |
); |
| 90 |
} |
| 91 |
|
| 92 |
/** |
| 93 |
* Retrieves a single actor. |
| 94 |
* |
| 95 |
* @param \WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. |
| 96 |
* @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. |
| 97 |
*/ |
| 98 |
public function get_item( $request ) { |
| 99 |
$user_id = $request->get_param( 'user_id' ); |
| 100 |
$user = Actor_Collection::get_by_id( $user_id ); |
| 101 |
|
| 102 |
/** |
| 103 |
* Action triggered prior to the ActivityPub profile being created and sent to the client. |
| 104 |
*/ |
| 105 |
\do_action( 'activitypub_rest_users_pre' ); |
| 106 |
|
| 107 |
$data = $user->to_array(); |
| 108 |
|
| 109 |
$response = \rest_ensure_response( $data ); |
| 110 |
$response->header( 'Content-Type', 'application/activity+json; charset=' . \get_option( 'blog_charset' ) ); |
| 111 |
$response->header( 'Link', \sprintf( '<%1$s>; rel="alternate"; type="application/activity+json"', $user->get_id() ) ); |
| 112 |
|
| 113 |
return $response; |
| 114 |
} |
| 115 |
|
| 116 |
/** |
| 117 |
* Retrieves the remote follow endpoint. |
| 118 |
* |
| 119 |
* @param \WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. |
| 120 |
* @return \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. |
| 121 |
*/ |
| 122 |
public function get_remote_follow_item( $request ) { |
| 123 |
/* |
| 124 |
* This endpoint is unauthenticated and triggers an outbound WebFinger request to a |
| 125 |
* user-supplied host, so throttle it per IP (max 10 per minute) to limit its use as |
| 126 |
* a blind SSRF / request-amplification vector. Fail closed when no IP is available. |
| 127 |
*/ |
| 128 |
$ip = get_client_ip(); |
| 129 |
if ( '' === $ip ) { |
| 130 |
return self::rate_limit_response(); |
| 131 |
} |
| 132 |
|
| 133 |
$transient_key = 'ap_remote_follow_' . \md5( $ip ); |
| 134 |
$count = (int) \get_transient( $transient_key ); |
| 135 |
if ( $count >= 10 ) { |
| 136 |
return self::rate_limit_response(); |
| 137 |
} |
| 138 |
\set_transient( $transient_key, $count + 1, MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ); |
| 139 |
|
| 140 |
$resource = $request->get_param( 'resource' ); |
| 141 |
$user_id = $request->get_param( 'user_id' ); |
| 142 |
$user = Actor_Collection::get_by_id( $user_id ); |
| 143 |
|
| 144 |
$template = Webfinger::get_remote_follow_endpoint( $resource ); |
| 145 |
|
| 146 |
if ( \is_wp_error( $template ) ) { |
| 147 |
return $template; |
| 148 |
} |
| 149 |
|
| 150 |
$resource = $user->get_webfinger(); |
| 151 |
$url = \str_replace( '{uri}', $resource, $template ); |
| 152 |
|
| 153 |
return \rest_ensure_response( |
| 154 |
array( |
| 155 |
'url' => $url, |
| 156 |
'template' => $template, |
| 157 |
) |
| 158 |
); |
| 159 |
} |
| 160 |
|
| 161 |
/** |
| 162 |
* Build a 429 rate-limit response for the remote-follow endpoint. |
| 163 |
* |
| 164 |
* @return \WP_REST_Response The rate-limit response. |
| 165 |
*/ |
| 166 |
private static function rate_limit_response() { |
| 167 |
return new \WP_REST_Response( |
| 168 |
array( |
| 169 |
'code' => 'activitypub_rate_limited', |
| 170 |
'message' => \__( 'Too many requests. Please try again later.', 'activitypub' ), |
| 171 |
'data' => array( 'status' => 429 ), |
| 172 |
), |
| 173 |
429, |
| 174 |
// RFC 6585 §4: send Retry-After so clients can back off. |
| 175 |
array( 'Retry-After' => (string) MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ) |
| 176 |
); |
| 177 |
} |
| 178 |
|
| 179 |
/** |
| 180 |
* Retrieves the actor schema, conforming to JSON Schema. |
| 181 |
* |
| 182 |
* @return array Item schema data. |
| 183 |
*/ |
| 184 |
public function get_item_schema() { |
| 185 |
if ( $this->schema ) { |
| 186 |
return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); |
| 187 |
} |
| 188 |
|
| 189 |
$this->schema = array( |
| 190 |
'$schema' => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#', |
| 191 |
'title' => 'actor', |
| 192 |
'type' => 'object', |
| 193 |
'properties' => array( |
| 194 |
'@context' => array( |
| 195 |
'description' => 'The JSON-LD context for the response.', |
| 196 |
'type' => array( 'array', 'object' ), |
| 197 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 198 |
), |
| 199 |
'id' => array( |
| 200 |
'description' => 'The unique identifier for the actor.', |
| 201 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 202 |
'format' => 'uri', |
| 203 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 204 |
), |
| 205 |
'type' => array( |
| 206 |
'description' => 'The type of the actor.', |
| 207 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 208 |
'enum' => array( 'Person', 'Service', 'Organization', 'Application', 'Group' ), |
| 209 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 210 |
), |
| 211 |
'attachment' => array( |
| 212 |
'description' => 'Additional information attached to the actor.', |
| 213 |
'type' => 'array', |
| 214 |
'items' => array( |
| 215 |
'type' => 'object', |
| 216 |
'properties' => array( |
| 217 |
'type' => array( |
| 218 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 219 |
'enum' => array( 'PropertyValue', 'Link' ), |
| 220 |
), |
| 221 |
'name' => array( |
| 222 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 223 |
), |
| 224 |
'value' => array( |
| 225 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 226 |
), |
| 227 |
'href' => array( |
| 228 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 229 |
'format' => 'uri', |
| 230 |
), |
| 231 |
'rel' => array( |
| 232 |
'type' => 'array', |
| 233 |
'items' => array( |
| 234 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 235 |
), |
| 236 |
), |
| 237 |
), |
| 238 |
), |
| 239 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 240 |
), |
| 241 |
'name' => array( |
| 242 |
'description' => 'The display name of the actor.', |
| 243 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 244 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 245 |
), |
| 246 |
'icon' => array( |
| 247 |
'description' => 'The icon/avatar of the actor.', |
| 248 |
'type' => 'object', |
| 249 |
'properties' => array( |
| 250 |
'type' => array( |
| 251 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 252 |
), |
| 253 |
'url' => array( |
| 254 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 255 |
'format' => 'uri', |
| 256 |
), |
| 257 |
), |
| 258 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 259 |
), |
| 260 |
'published' => array( |
| 261 |
'description' => 'The date the actor was published.', |
| 262 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 263 |
'format' => 'date-time', |
| 264 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 265 |
), |
| 266 |
'summary' => array( |
| 267 |
'description' => 'A summary about the actor.', |
| 268 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 269 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 270 |
), |
| 271 |
'tag' => array( |
| 272 |
'description' => 'Tags associated with the actor.', |
| 273 |
'type' => 'array', |
| 274 |
'items' => array( |
| 275 |
'type' => 'object', |
| 276 |
'properties' => array( |
| 277 |
'type' => array( |
| 278 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 279 |
), |
| 280 |
'href' => array( |
| 281 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 282 |
'format' => 'uri', |
| 283 |
), |
| 284 |
'name' => array( |
| 285 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 286 |
), |
| 287 |
), |
| 288 |
), |
| 289 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 290 |
), |
| 291 |
'url' => array( |
| 292 |
'description' => 'The URL to the actor\'s profile page.', |
| 293 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 294 |
'format' => 'uri', |
| 295 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 296 |
), |
| 297 |
'inbox' => array( |
| 298 |
'description' => 'The inbox endpoint for the actor.', |
| 299 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 300 |
'format' => 'uri', |
| 301 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 302 |
), |
| 303 |
'outbox' => array( |
| 304 |
'description' => 'The outbox endpoint for the actor.', |
| 305 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 306 |
'format' => 'uri', |
| 307 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 308 |
), |
| 309 |
'following' => array( |
| 310 |
'description' => 'The following endpoint for the actor.', |
| 311 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 312 |
'format' => 'uri', |
| 313 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 314 |
), |
| 315 |
'followers' => array( |
| 316 |
'description' => 'The followers endpoint for the actor.', |
| 317 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 318 |
'format' => 'uri', |
| 319 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 320 |
), |
| 321 |
'streams' => array( |
| 322 |
'description' => 'The streams associated with the actor.', |
| 323 |
'type' => 'array', |
| 324 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 325 |
), |
| 326 |
'preferredUsername' => array( |
| 327 |
'description' => 'The preferred username of the actor.', |
| 328 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 329 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 330 |
), |
| 331 |
'publicKey' => array( |
| 332 |
'description' => 'The public key information for the actor.', |
| 333 |
'type' => 'object', |
| 334 |
'properties' => array( |
| 335 |
'id' => array( |
| 336 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 337 |
'format' => 'uri', |
| 338 |
), |
| 339 |
'owner' => array( |
| 340 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 341 |
'format' => 'uri', |
| 342 |
), |
| 343 |
'publicKeyPem' => array( |
| 344 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 345 |
), |
| 346 |
), |
| 347 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 348 |
), |
| 349 |
'manuallyApprovesFollowers' => array( |
| 350 |
'description' => 'Whether the actor manually approves followers.', |
| 351 |
'type' => 'boolean', |
| 352 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 353 |
), |
| 354 |
'attributionDomains' => array( |
| 355 |
'description' => 'The attribution domains for the actor.', |
| 356 |
'type' => 'array', |
| 357 |
'items' => array( |
| 358 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 359 |
), |
| 360 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 361 |
), |
| 362 |
'featured' => array( |
| 363 |
'description' => 'The featured collection endpoint for the actor.', |
| 364 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 365 |
'format' => 'uri', |
| 366 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 367 |
), |
| 368 |
'indexable' => array( |
| 369 |
'description' => 'Whether the actor is indexable.', |
| 370 |
'type' => 'boolean', |
| 371 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 372 |
), |
| 373 |
'webfinger' => array( |
| 374 |
'description' => 'The webfinger identifier for the actor.', |
| 375 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 376 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 377 |
), |
| 378 |
'discoverable' => array( |
| 379 |
'description' => 'Whether the actor is discoverable.', |
| 380 |
'type' => 'boolean', |
| 381 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 382 |
), |
| 383 |
'generator' => array( |
| 384 |
'description' => 'The generator of the object.', |
| 385 |
'type' => 'object', |
| 386 |
'properties' => array( |
| 387 |
'type' => array( |
| 388 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 389 |
), |
| 390 |
'implements' => array( |
| 391 |
'type' => 'array', |
| 392 |
'items' => array( |
| 393 |
'type' => 'object', |
| 394 |
'properties' => array( |
| 395 |
'href' => array( |
| 396 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 397 |
'format' => 'uri', |
| 398 |
), |
| 399 |
'name' => array( |
| 400 |
'type' => 'string', |
| 401 |
), |
| 402 |
), |
| 403 |
), |
| 404 |
), |
| 405 |
), |
| 406 |
'readonly' => true, |
| 407 |
), |
| 408 |
), |
| 409 |
); |
| 410 |
|
| 411 |
return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); |
| 412 |
} |
| 413 |
|
| 414 |
/** |
| 415 |
* Validates the user_id parameter. |
| 416 |
* |
| 417 |
* @param mixed $user_id The user_id parameter. |
| 418 |
* @return bool|\WP_Error True if the user_id is valid, WP_Error otherwise. |
| 419 |
*/ |
| 420 |
public function validate_user_id( $user_id ) { |
| 421 |
$user = Actor_Collection::get_by_id( $user_id ); |
| 422 |
if ( \is_wp_error( $user ) ) { |
| 423 |
return $user; |
| 424 |
} |
| 425 |
|
| 426 |
return true; |
| 427 |
} |
| 428 |
} |
| 429 |
|