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<?php |
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|
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namespace Stripe; |
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|
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abstract class WebhookSignature |
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{ |
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const EXPECTED_SCHEME = 'v1'; |
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|
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/** |
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* Verifies the signature header sent by Stripe. Throws an |
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* Exception\SignatureVerificationException exception if the verification fails for |
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* any reason. |
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* |
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* @param string $payload the payload sent by Stripe |
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* @param string $header the contents of the signature header sent by |
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* Stripe |
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* @param string $secret secret used to generate the signature |
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* @param int $tolerance maximum difference allowed between the header's |
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* timestamp and the current time |
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* |
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* @throws Exception\SignatureVerificationException if the verification fails |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public static function verifyHeader($payload, $header, $secret, $tolerance = null) |
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{ |
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// Extract timestamp and signatures from header |
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$timestamp = self::getTimestamp($header); |
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$signatures = self::getSignatures($header, self::EXPECTED_SCHEME); |
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if (-1 === $timestamp) { |
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throw Exception\SignatureVerificationException::factory( |
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'Unable to extract timestamp and signatures from header', |
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$payload, |
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$header |
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); |
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} |
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if (empty($signatures)) { |
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throw Exception\SignatureVerificationException::factory( |
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'No signatures found with expected scheme', |
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$payload, |
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$header |
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); |
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} |
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|
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// Check if expected signature is found in list of signatures from |
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// header |
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$signedPayload = "{$timestamp}.{$payload}"; |
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$expectedSignature = self::computeSignature($signedPayload, $secret); |
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$signatureFound = false; |
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foreach ($signatures as $signature) { |
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if (Util\Util::secureCompare($expectedSignature, $signature)) { |
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$signatureFound = true; |
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|
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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if (!$signatureFound) { |
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throw Exception\SignatureVerificationException::factory( |
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'No signatures found matching the expected signature for payload', |
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$payload, |
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$header |
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); |
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} |
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|
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// Check if timestamp is within tolerance |
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if (($tolerance > 0) && (\abs(\time() - $timestamp) > $tolerance)) { |
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throw Exception\SignatureVerificationException::factory( |
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'Timestamp outside the tolerance zone', |
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$payload, |
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$header |
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); |
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} |
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|
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return true; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Extracts the timestamp in a signature header. |
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* |
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* @param string $header the signature header |
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* |
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* @return int the timestamp contained in the header, or -1 if no valid |
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* timestamp is found |
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*/ |
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private static function getTimestamp($header) |
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{ |
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$items = \explode(',', $header); |
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|
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foreach ($items as $item) { |
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$itemParts = \explode('=', $item, 2); |
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if ('t' === $itemParts[0]) { |
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if (!\is_numeric($itemParts[1])) { |
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return -1; |
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} |
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|
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return (int) ($itemParts[1]); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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return -1; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Extracts the signatures matching a given scheme in a signature header. |
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* |
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* @param string $header the signature header |
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* @param string $scheme the signature scheme to look for |
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* |
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* @return array the list of signatures matching the provided scheme |
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*/ |
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private static function getSignatures($header, $scheme) |
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{ |
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$signatures = []; |
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$items = \explode(',', $header); |
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|
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foreach ($items as $item) { |
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$itemParts = \explode('=', $item, 2); |
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if (\trim($itemParts[0]) === $scheme) { |
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$signatures[] = $itemParts[1]; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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return $signatures; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Computes the signature for a given payload and secret. |
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* |
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* The current scheme used by Stripe ("v1") is HMAC/SHA-256. |
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* |
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* @param string $payload the payload to sign |
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* @param string $secret the secret used to generate the signature |
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* |
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* @return string the signature as a string |
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*/ |
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private static function computeSignature($payload, $secret) |
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{ |
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return \hash_hmac('sha256', $payload, $secret); |
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} |
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} |
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|