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Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth / 11.1.1
Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth v11.1.1
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jetpack / _inc / lib / class.media-extractor.php
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class.media-extractor.php
574 lines
1 <?php // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Files.FileName.InvalidClassFileName
2 /**
3 * Class with methods to extract metadata from a post/page about videos, images, links, mentions embedded
4 * in or attached to the post/page.
5 *
6 * @package automattic/jetpack
7 */
8
9 /**
10 * Class with methods to extract metadata from a post/page about videos, images, links, mentions embedded
11 * in or attached to the post/page.
12 *
13 * @todo Additionally, have some filters on number of items in each field
14 */
15 class Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor {
16
17 // Some consts for what to extract.
18 const ALL = 255;
19 const LINKS = 1;
20 const MENTIONS = 2;
21 const IMAGES = 4;
22 const SHORTCODES = 8; // Only the keeper shortcodes below.
23 const EMBEDS = 16;
24 const HASHTAGS = 32;
25
26 /**
27 * Shortcodes to keep.
28 *
29 * For these, we try to extract some data from the shortcode, rather than just recording its presence (which we do for all)
30 * There should be a function get_{shortcode}_id( $atts ) or static method SomethingShortcode::get_{shortcode}_id( $atts ) for these.
31 *
32 * @var string[]
33 */
34 private static $keeper_shortcodes = array(
35 'youtube',
36 'vimeo',
37 'hulu',
38 'ted',
39 'wpvideo',
40 'videopress',
41 );
42
43 /**
44 * Gets the specified media and meta info from the given post.
45 * NOTE: If you have the post's HTML content already and don't need image data, use extract_from_content() instead.
46 *
47 * @param int $blog_id The ID of the blog.
48 * @param int $post_id The ID of the post.
49 * @param int $what_to_extract A mask of things to extract, e.g. Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor::IMAGES | Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor::MENTIONS.
50 * @param boolean $extract_alt_text Should alt_text be extracted, defaults to false.
51 *
52 * @return array|WP_Error a structure containing metadata about the embedded things, or empty array if nothing found, or WP_Error on error.
53 */
54 public static function extract( $blog_id, $post_id, $what_to_extract = self::ALL, $extract_alt_text = false ) {
55
56 // multisite?
57 if ( function_exists( 'switch_to_blog' ) ) {
58 switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
59 }
60
61 $post = get_post( $post_id );
62 if ( ! $post instanceof WP_Post ) {
63 if ( function_exists( 'restore_current_blog' ) ) {
64 restore_current_blog();
65 }
66 return array();
67 }
68 $content = $post->post_title . "\n\n" . $post->post_content;
69 $char_cnt = strlen( $content );
70
71 // prevent running extraction on really huge amounts of content.
72 if ( $char_cnt > 100000 ) { // about 20k English words.
73 $content = substr( $content, 0, 100000 );
74 }
75
76 $extracted = array();
77
78 // Get images first, we need the full post for that.
79 if ( self::IMAGES & $what_to_extract ) {
80 $extracted = self::get_image_fields( $post, array(), $extract_alt_text );
81
82 // Turn off images so we can safely call extract_from_content() below.
83 $what_to_extract = $what_to_extract - self::IMAGES;
84 }
85
86 if ( function_exists( 'restore_current_blog' ) ) {
87 restore_current_blog();
88 }
89
90 // All of the other things besides images can be extracted from just the content.
91 $extracted = self::extract_from_content( $content, $what_to_extract, $extracted );
92
93 return $extracted;
94 }
95
96 /**
97 * Gets the specified meta info from the given post content.
98 * NOTE: If you want IMAGES, call extract( $blog_id, $post_id, ...) which will give you more/better image extraction
99 * This method will give you an error if you ask for IMAGES.
100 *
101 * @param string $content The HTML post_content of a post.
102 * @param int $what_to_extract A mask of things to extract, e.g. Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor::IMAGES | Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor::MENTIONS.
103 * @param array $already_extracted Previously extracted things, e.g. images from extract(), which can be used for x-referencing here.
104 *
105 * @return array a structure containing metadata about the embedded things, or empty array if nothing found, or WP_Error on error.
106 */
107 public static function extract_from_content( $content, $what_to_extract = self::ALL, $already_extracted = array() ) {
108 $stripped_content = self::get_stripped_content( $content );
109
110 // Maybe start with some previously extracted things (e.g. images from extract().
111 $extracted = $already_extracted;
112
113 // Embedded media objects will have already been converted to shortcodes by pre_kses hooks on save.
114
115 if ( self::IMAGES & $what_to_extract ) {
116 $images = self::extract_images_from_content( $stripped_content, array() );
117 $extracted = array_merge( $extracted, $images );
118 }
119
120 // ----------------------------------- MENTIONS ------------------------------
121
122 if ( self::MENTIONS & $what_to_extract ) {
123 if ( preg_match_all( '/(^|\s)@(\w+)/u', $stripped_content, $matches ) ) {
124 $mentions = array_values( array_unique( $matches[2] ) ); // array_unique() retains the keys!
125 $mentions = array_map( 'strtolower', $mentions );
126 $extracted['mention'] = array( 'name' => $mentions );
127 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
128 $extracted['has'] = array();
129 }
130 $extracted['has']['mention'] = count( $mentions );
131 }
132 }
133
134 // ----------------------------------- HASHTAGS ------------------------------
135 /**
136 * Some hosts may not compile with --enable-unicode-properties and kick a warning:
137 * Warning: preg_match_all() [function.preg-match-all]: Compilation failed: support for \P, \p, and \X has not been compiled
138 * Therefore, we only run this code block on wpcom, not in Jetpack.
139 */
140 if ( ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) && ( self::HASHTAGS & $what_to_extract ) ) {
141 // This regex does not exactly match Twitter's
142 // if there are problems/complaints we should implement this:
143 // https://github.com/twitter/twitter-text/blob/master/java/src/com/twitter/Regex.java .
144 if ( preg_match_all( '/(?:^|\s)#(\w*\p{L}+\w*)/u', $stripped_content, $matches ) ) {
145 $hashtags = array_values( array_unique( $matches[1] ) ); // array_unique() retains the keys!
146 $hashtags = array_map( 'strtolower', $hashtags );
147 $extracted['hashtag'] = array( 'name' => $hashtags );
148 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
149 $extracted['has'] = array();
150 }
151 $extracted['has']['hashtag'] = count( $hashtags );
152 }
153 }
154
155 // ----------------------------------- SHORTCODES ------------------------------
156
157 // Always look for shortcodes.
158 // If we don't want them, we'll just remove them, so we don't grab them as links below.
159 $shortcode_pattern = '/' . get_shortcode_regex() . '/s';
160 if ( preg_match_all( $shortcode_pattern, $content, $matches ) ) {
161
162 $shortcode_total_count = 0;
163 $shortcode_type_counts = array();
164 $shortcode_types = array();
165 $shortcode_details = array();
166
167 if ( self::SHORTCODES & $what_to_extract ) {
168
169 foreach ( $matches[2] as $key => $shortcode ) {
170 // Elasticsearch (and probably other things) doesn't deal well with some chars as key names.
171 $shortcode_name = preg_replace( '/[.,*"\'\/\\\\#+ ]/', '_', $shortcode );
172
173 $attr = shortcode_parse_atts( $matches[3][ $key ] );
174
175 $shortcode_total_count++;
176 if ( ! isset( $shortcode_type_counts[ $shortcode_name ] ) ) {
177 $shortcode_type_counts[ $shortcode_name ] = 0;
178 }
179 $shortcode_type_counts[ $shortcode_name ]++;
180
181 // Store (uniquely) presence of all shortcode regardless of whether it's a keeper (for those, get ID below)
182 // @todo Store number of occurrences?
183 if ( ! in_array( $shortcode_name, $shortcode_types, true ) ) {
184 $shortcode_types[] = $shortcode_name;
185 }
186
187 // For keeper shortcodes, also store the id/url of the object (e.g. youtube video, TED talk, etc.).
188 if ( in_array( $shortcode, self::$keeper_shortcodes, true ) ) {
189 // Clear shortcode ID data left from the last shortcode.
190 $id = null;
191 // We'll try to get the salient ID from the function jetpack_shortcode_get_xyz_id().
192 // If the shortcode is a class, we'll call XyzShortcode::get_xyz_id().
193 $shortcode_get_id_func = "jetpack_shortcode_get_{$shortcode}_id";
194 $shortcode_class_name = ucfirst( $shortcode ) . 'Shortcode';
195 $shortcode_get_id_method = "get_{$shortcode}_id";
196 if ( function_exists( $shortcode_get_id_func ) ) {
197 $id = call_user_func( $shortcode_get_id_func, $attr );
198 } elseif ( method_exists( $shortcode_class_name, $shortcode_get_id_method ) ) {
199 $id = call_user_func( array( $shortcode_class_name, $shortcode_get_id_method ), $attr );
200 }
201 if ( ! empty( $id )
202 && ( ! isset( $shortcode_details[ $shortcode_name ] ) || ! in_array( $id, $shortcode_details[ $shortcode_name ], true ) ) ) {
203 $shortcode_details[ $shortcode_name ][] = $id;
204 }
205 }
206 }
207
208 if ( $shortcode_total_count > 0 ) {
209 // Add the shortcode info to the $extracted array.
210 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
211 $extracted['has'] = array();
212 }
213 $extracted['has']['shortcode'] = $shortcode_total_count;
214 $extracted['shortcode'] = array();
215 foreach ( $shortcode_type_counts as $type => $count ) {
216 $extracted['shortcode'][ $type ] = array( 'count' => $count );
217 }
218 if ( ! empty( $shortcode_types ) ) {
219 $extracted['shortcode_types'] = $shortcode_types;
220 }
221 foreach ( $shortcode_details as $type => $id ) {
222 $extracted['shortcode'][ $type ]['id'] = $id;
223 }
224 }
225 }
226
227 // Remove the shortcodes form our copy of $content, so we don't count links in them as links below.
228 $content = preg_replace( $shortcode_pattern, ' ', $content );
229 }
230
231 // ----------------------------------- LINKS ------------------------------
232
233 if ( self::LINKS & $what_to_extract ) {
234
235 // To hold the extracted stuff we find.
236 $links = array();
237
238 // @todo Get the text inside the links?
239
240 // Grab any links, whether in <a href="..." or not, but subtract those from shortcodes and images.
241 // (we treat embed links as just another link).
242 if ( preg_match_all( '#(?:^|\s|"|\')(https?://([^\s()<>]+(?:\([\w\d]+\)|([^[:punct:]\s]|/))))#', $content, $matches ) ) {
243
244 foreach ( $matches[1] as $link_raw ) {
245 $url = wp_parse_url( $link_raw );
246
247 // Data URI links.
248 if ( ! isset( $url['scheme'] ) || 'data' === $url['scheme'] ) {
249 continue;
250 }
251
252 // Reject invalid URLs.
253 if ( ! isset( $url['host'] ) ) {
254 continue;
255 }
256
257 // Remove large (and likely invalid) links.
258 if ( 4096 < strlen( $link_raw ) ) {
259 continue;
260 }
261
262 // Build a simple form of the URL so we can compare it to ones we found in IMAGES or SHORTCODES and exclude those.
263 $simple_url = $url['scheme'] . '://' . $url['host'] . ( ! empty( $url['path'] ) ? $url['path'] : '' );
264 if ( isset( $extracted['image']['url'] ) ) {
265 if ( in_array( $simple_url, (array) $extracted['image']['url'], true ) ) {
266 continue;
267 }
268 }
269
270 list( $proto, $link_all_but_proto ) = explode( '://', $link_raw ); // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable
271
272 // Build a reversed hostname.
273 $host_parts = array_reverse( explode( '.', $url['host'] ) );
274 $host_reversed = '';
275 foreach ( $host_parts as $part ) {
276 $host_reversed .= ( ! empty( $host_reversed ) ? '.' : '' ) . $part;
277 }
278
279 $link_analyzed = '';
280 if ( ! empty( $url['path'] ) ) {
281 // The whole path (no query args or fragments).
282 $path = substr( $url['path'], 1 ); // strip the leading '/'.
283 $link_analyzed .= ( ! empty( $link_analyzed ) ? ' ' : '' ) . $path;
284
285 // The path split by /.
286 $path_split = explode( '/', $path );
287 if ( count( $path_split ) > 1 ) {
288 $link_analyzed .= ' ' . implode( ' ', $path_split );
289 }
290
291 // The fragment.
292 if ( ! empty( $url['fragment'] ) ) {
293 $link_analyzed .= ( ! empty( $link_analyzed ) ? ' ' : '' ) . $url['fragment'];
294 }
295 }
296
297 // @todo Check unique before adding
298 $links[] = array(
299 'url' => $link_all_but_proto,
300 'host_reversed' => $host_reversed,
301 'host' => $url['host'],
302 );
303 }
304 }
305
306 $link_count = count( $links );
307 if ( $link_count ) {
308 $extracted['link'] = $links;
309 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
310 $extracted['has'] = array();
311 }
312 $extracted['has']['link'] = $link_count;
313 }
314 }
315
316 // ----------------------------------- EMBEDS ------------------------------
317
318 // Embeds are just individual links on their own line.
319 if ( self::EMBEDS & $what_to_extract ) {
320
321 if ( ! function_exists( '_wp_oembed_get_object' ) ) {
322 include ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-oembed.php';
323 }
324
325 // get an oembed object.
326 $oembed = _wp_oembed_get_object();
327
328 // Grab any links on their own lines that may be embeds.
329 if ( preg_match_all( '|^\s*(https?://[^\s"]+)\s*$|im', $content, $matches ) ) {
330
331 // To hold the extracted stuff we find.
332 $embeds = array();
333
334 foreach ( $matches[1] as $link_raw ) {
335 $url = wp_parse_url( $link_raw );
336
337 list( $proto, $link_all_but_proto ) = explode( '://', $link_raw ); // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable
338
339 // Check whether this "link" is really an embed.
340 foreach ( $oembed->providers as $matchmask => $data ) {
341 list( $providerurl, $regex ) = $data; // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable
342
343 // Turn the asterisk-type provider URLs into regex.
344 if ( ! $regex ) {
345 $matchmask = '#' . str_replace( '___wildcard___', '(.+)', preg_quote( str_replace( '*', '___wildcard___', $matchmask ), '#' ) ) . '#i';
346 $matchmask = preg_replace( '|^#http\\\://|', '#https?\://', $matchmask );
347 }
348
349 if ( preg_match( $matchmask, $link_raw ) ) {
350 $embeds[] = $link_all_but_proto; // @todo Check unique before adding
351
352 // @todo Try to get ID's for the ones we care about (shortcode_keepers)
353 break;
354 }
355 }
356 }
357
358 if ( ! empty( $embeds ) ) {
359 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
360 $extracted['has'] = array();
361 }
362 $extracted['has']['embed'] = count( $embeds );
363 $extracted['embed'] = array( 'url' => array() );
364 foreach ( $embeds as $e ) {
365 $extracted['embed']['url'][] = $e;
366 }
367 }
368 }
369 }
370
371 return $extracted;
372 }
373
374 /**
375 * Get image fields for matching images.
376 *
377 * @uses Jetpack_PostImages
378 *
379 * @param WP_Post $post A post object.
380 * @param array $args Optional args, see defaults list for details.
381 * @param boolean $extract_alt_text Should alt_text be extracted, defaults to false.
382 *
383 * @return array Returns an array of all images meeting the specified criteria in $args.
384 */
385 private static function get_image_fields( $post, $args = array(), $extract_alt_text = false ) {
386
387 if ( ! $post instanceof WP_Post ) {
388 return array();
389 }
390
391 $defaults = array(
392 'width' => 200, // Required minimum width (if possible to determine).
393 'height' => 200, // Required minimum height (if possible to determine).
394 );
395
396 $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
397
398 $image_list = array();
399 $image_booleans = array();
400 $image_booleans['gallery'] = 0;
401
402 $from_featured_image = Jetpack_PostImages::from_thumbnail( $post->ID, $args['width'], $args['height'] );
403 if ( ! empty( $from_featured_image ) ) {
404 if ( $extract_alt_text ) {
405 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, self::reduce_extracted_images( $from_featured_image ) );
406 } else {
407 $srcs = wp_list_pluck( $from_featured_image, 'src' );
408 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, $srcs );
409 }
410 }
411
412 $from_slideshow = Jetpack_PostImages::from_slideshow( $post->ID, $args['width'], $args['height'] );
413 if ( ! empty( $from_slideshow ) ) {
414 if ( $extract_alt_text ) {
415 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, self::reduce_extracted_images( $from_slideshow ) );
416 } else {
417 $srcs = wp_list_pluck( $from_slideshow, 'src' );
418 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, $srcs );
419 }
420 }
421
422 $from_gallery = Jetpack_PostImages::from_gallery( $post->ID );
423 if ( ! empty( $from_gallery ) ) {
424 if ( $extract_alt_text ) {
425 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, self::reduce_extracted_images( $from_gallery ) );
426 } else {
427 $srcs = wp_list_pluck( $from_gallery, 'src' );
428 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, $srcs );
429 }
430 $image_booleans['gallery']++; // @todo This count isn't correct, will only every count 1
431 }
432
433 // @todo Can we check width/height of these efficiently? Could maybe use query args at least, before we strip them out
434 $image_list = self::get_images_from_html( $post->post_content, $image_list, $extract_alt_text );
435
436 return self::build_image_struct( $image_list, $image_booleans );
437 }
438
439 /**
440 * Given an extracted image array reduce to src and alt_text.
441 *
442 * @param array $images extracted image array.
443 *
444 * @return array reduced image array
445 */
446 protected static function reduce_extracted_images( $images ) {
447 $ret_images = array();
448 foreach ( $images as $image ) {
449 // skip if src isn't set.
450 if ( empty( $image['src'] ) ) {
451 continue;
452 }
453 if ( ! empty( $image['alt_text'] ) ) {
454 $ret_images[] = array(
455 'url' => $image['src'],
456 'alt_text' => $image['alt_text'],
457 );
458 } else {
459 $ret_images[] = $image['src'];
460 }
461 }
462 return $ret_images;
463 }
464
465 /**
466 * Helper function to get images from HTML and return it with the set sturcture.
467 *
468 * @param string $content HTML content.
469 * @param array $image_list Array of already found images.
470 *
471 * @return array|array[] Array of images.
472 */
473 public static function extract_images_from_content( $content, $image_list ) {
474 $image_list = self::get_images_from_html( $content, $image_list );
475 return self::build_image_struct( $image_list, array() );
476 }
477
478 /**
479 * Produces a set structure for extracted media items.
480 *
481 * @param array $image_list Array of images.
482 * @param array $image_booleans Image booleans.
483 *
484 * @return array|array[]
485 */
486 public static function build_image_struct( $image_list, $image_booleans ) {
487 if ( ! empty( $image_list ) ) {
488 $retval = array( 'image' => array() );
489 $image_list = array_unique( $image_list, SORT_REGULAR );
490 foreach ( $image_list as $img ) {
491 if ( is_string( $img ) ) {
492 $retval['image'][] = array( 'url' => $img );
493 } else {
494 $retval['image'][] = $img;
495 }
496 }
497 $image_booleans['image'] = count( $retval['image'] );
498 if ( ! empty( $image_booleans ) ) {
499 $retval['has'] = $image_booleans;
500 }
501 return $retval;
502 } else {
503 return array();
504 }
505 }
506
507 /**
508 * Extracts images from html.
509 *
510 * @param string $html Some markup, possibly containing image tags.
511 * @param array $images_already_extracted (just an array of image URLs without query strings, no special structure), used for de-duplication.
512 * @param boolean $extract_alt_text Should alt_text be extracted, defaults to false.
513 *
514 * @return array Image URLs extracted from the HTML, stripped of query params and de-duped
515 */
516 public static function get_images_from_html( $html, $images_already_extracted, $extract_alt_text = false ) {
517 $image_list = $images_already_extracted;
518 $from_html = Jetpack_PostImages::from_html( $html );
519 // early return if no image in html.
520 if ( empty( $from_html ) ) {
521 return $image_list;
522 }
523 // process images.
524 foreach ( $from_html as $extracted_image ) {
525 $image_url = $extracted_image['src'];
526 $length = strpos( $image_url, '?' );
527 $src = wp_parse_url( $image_url );
528
529 if ( $src && isset( $src['scheme'], $src['host'], $src['path'] ) ) {
530 // Rebuild the URL without the query string.
531 $queryless = $src['scheme'] . '://' . $src['host'] . $src['path'];
532 } elseif ( $length ) {
533 // If wp_parse_url() didn't work, strip off the query string the old fashioned way.
534 $queryless = substr( $image_url, 0, $length );
535 } else {
536 // Failing that, there was no spoon! Err ... query string!
537 $queryless = $image_url;
538 }
539
540 // Discard URLs that are longer then 4KB, these are likely data URIs or malformed HTML.
541 if ( 4096 < strlen( $queryless ) ) {
542 continue;
543 }
544
545 if ( ! in_array( $queryless, $image_list, true ) ) {
546 if ( $extract_alt_text && ! empty( $extracted_image['alt_text'] ) ) {
547 $image_list[] = array(
548 'url' => $queryless,
549 'alt_text' => $extracted_image['alt_text'],
550 );
551 } else {
552 $image_list[] = $queryless;
553 }
554 }
555 }
556 return $image_list;
557 }
558
559 /**
560 * Strips concents of all tags, shortcodes, and decodes HTML entities.
561 *
562 * @param string $content Original content.
563 *
564 * @return string Cleaned content.
565 */
566 private static function get_stripped_content( $content ) {
567 $clean_content = wp_strip_all_tags( $content );
568 $clean_content = html_entity_decode( $clean_content );
569 // completely strip shortcodes and any content they enclose.
570 $clean_content = strip_shortcodes( $clean_content );
571 return $clean_content;
572 }
573 }
574