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Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth v11.9.2
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jetpack / functions.photon.php

functions.photon.php in Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth 11.9.2, at functions.photon.php

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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Generic functions using the Photon service.
4 *
5 * Some are used outside of the Photon module being active, so intentionally not within the module.
6 *
7 * @package automattic/jetpack
8 */
9
10 use Automattic\Jetpack\Status;
11
12 /**
13 * Generates a Photon URL.
14 *
15 * @see https://developer.wordpress.com/docs/photon/
16 *
17 * @param string $image_url URL to the publicly accessible image you want to manipulate.
18 * @param array|string $args An array of arguments, i.e. array( 'w' => '300', 'resize' => array( 123, 456 ) ), or in string form (w=123&h=456).
19 * @param string|null $scheme URL protocol.
20 * @return string The raw final URL. You should run this through esc_url() before displaying it.
21 */
22 function jetpack_photon_url( $image_url, $args = array(), $scheme = null ) {
23 $image_url = trim( $image_url );
24
25 if ( ! defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) || ! IS_WPCOM ) {
26 /**
27 * Disables Photon URL processing for local development
28 *
29 * @module photon
30 *
31 * @since 4.1.0
32 *
33 * @param bool false Result of Automattic\Jetpack\Status->is_offline_mode().
34 */
35 if ( true === apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_development_mode', ( new Status() )->is_offline_mode() ) ) {
36 return $image_url;
37 }
38 }
39
40 /**
41 * Allow specific image URls to avoid going through Photon.
42 *
43 * @module photon
44 *
45 * @since 3.2.0
46 *
47 * @param bool false Should the image be returned as is, without going through Photon. Default to false.
48 * @param string $image_url Image URL.
49 * @param array|string $args Array of Photon arguments.
50 * @param string|null $scheme Image scheme. Default to null.
51 */
52 if ( false !== apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_skip_for_url', false, $image_url, $args, $scheme ) ) {
53 return $image_url;
54 }
55
56 /**
57 * Filter the original image URL before it goes through Photon.
58 *
59 * @module photon
60 *
61 * @since 1.9.0
62 *
63 * @param string $image_url Image URL.
64 * @param array|string $args Array of Photon arguments.
65 * @param string|null $scheme Image scheme. Default to null.
66 */
67 $image_url = apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_pre_image_url', $image_url, $args, $scheme );
68 /**
69 * Filter the original Photon image parameters before Photon is applied to an image.
70 *
71 * @module photon
72 *
73 * @since 1.9.0
74 *
75 * @param array|string $args Array of Photon arguments.
76 * @param string $image_url Image URL.
77 * @param string|null $scheme Image scheme. Default to null.
78 */
79 $args = apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_pre_args', $args, $image_url, $scheme );
80
81 if ( empty( $image_url ) ) {
82 return $image_url;
83 }
84
85 $image_url_parts = wp_parse_url( $image_url );
86
87 // Unable to parse.
88 if ( ! is_array( $image_url_parts ) || empty( $image_url_parts['host'] ) || empty( $image_url_parts['path'] ) ) {
89 return $image_url;
90 }
91
92 if ( is_array( $args ) ) {
93 // Convert values that are arrays into strings.
94 foreach ( $args as $arg => $value ) {
95 if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
96 $args[ $arg ] = implode( ',', $value );
97 }
98 }
99
100 // Encode values.
101 // See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/17923 .
102 $args = rawurlencode_deep( $args );
103 }
104
105 // Don't photon-ize WPCOM hosted images -- we can serve them up from wpcom directly.
106 $is_wpcom_image = false;
107 if ( wp_endswith( strtolower( $image_url_parts['host'] ), '.files.wordpress.com' ) ) {
108 $is_wpcom_image = true;
109 if ( isset( $args['ssl'] ) ) {
110 // Do not send the ssl argument to prevent caching issues.
111 unset( $args['ssl'] );
112 }
113 }
114
115 /** This filter is documented below. */
116 $custom_photon_url = apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_domain', '', $image_url );
117 $custom_photon_url = esc_url( $custom_photon_url );
118
119 // You can't run a Photon URL through Photon again because query strings are stripped.
120 // So if the image is already a Photon URL, append the new arguments to the existing URL.
121 // Alternately, if it's a *.files.wordpress.com url, then keep the domain as is.
122 if (
123 in_array( $image_url_parts['host'], array( 'i0.wp.com', 'i1.wp.com', 'i2.wp.com' ), true )
124 || wp_parse_url( $custom_photon_url, PHP_URL_HOST ) === $image_url_parts['host']
125 || $is_wpcom_image
126 ) {
127 $photon_url = add_query_arg( $args, $image_url );
128 return jetpack_photon_url_scheme( $photon_url, $scheme );
129 }
130
131 /**
132 * Allow Photon to use query strings as well.
133 * By default, Photon doesn't support query strings so we ignore them and look only at the path.
134 * This setting is Photon Server dependent.
135 *
136 * @module photon
137 *
138 * @since 1.9.0
139 *
140 * @param bool false Should images using query strings go through Photon. Default is false.
141 * @param string $image_url_parts['host'] Image URL's host.
142 */
143 if ( ! apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_any_extension_for_domain', false, $image_url_parts['host'] ) ) {
144 // Photon doesn't support query strings so we ignore them and look only at the path.
145 // However some source images are served via PHP so check the no-query-string extension.
146 // For future proofing, this is an excluded list of common issues rather than an allow list.
147 $extension = pathinfo( $image_url_parts['path'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
148 if ( empty( $extension ) || in_array( $extension, array( 'php', 'ashx' ), true ) ) {
149 return $image_url;
150 }
151 }
152
153 $image_host_path = $image_url_parts['host'] . $image_url_parts['path'];
154
155 /**
156 * Filters the domain used by the Photon module.
157 *
158 * @module photon
159 *
160 * @since 3.4.2
161 *
162 * @param string https://i0.wp.com Domain used by Photon.
163 * @param string $image_url URL of the image to be photonized.
164 */
165 $photon_domain = apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_domain', 'https://i0.wp.com', $image_url );
166 $photon_domain = trailingslashit( esc_url( $photon_domain ) );
167 $photon_url = $photon_domain . $image_host_path;
168
169 /**
170 * Add query strings to Photon URL.
171 * By default, Photon doesn't support query strings so we ignore them.
172 * This setting is Photon Server dependent.
173 *
174 * @module photon
175 *
176 * @since 1.9.0
177 *
178 * @param bool false Should query strings be added to the image URL. Default is false.
179 * @param string $image_url_parts['host'] Image URL's host.
180 */
181 if ( isset( $image_url_parts['query'] ) && apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_add_query_string_to_domain', false, $image_url_parts['host'] ) ) {
182 $photon_url .= '?q=' . rawurlencode( $image_url_parts['query'] );
183 }
184
185 if ( $args ) {
186 if ( is_array( $args ) ) {
187 $photon_url = add_query_arg( $args, $photon_url );
188 } else {
189 // You can pass a query string for complicated requests but where you still want CDN subdomain help, etc.
190 $photon_url .= '?' . $args;
191 }
192 }
193
194 if ( isset( $image_url_parts['scheme'] ) && 'https' === $image_url_parts['scheme'] ) {
195 $photon_url = add_query_arg( array( 'ssl' => 1 ), $photon_url );
196 }
197
198 return jetpack_photon_url_scheme( $photon_url, $scheme );
199 }
200
201 /**
202 * Add an easy way to photon-ize a URL that is safe to call even if Jetpack isn't active.
203 *
204 * See: https://jetpack.com/2013/07/11/photon-and-themes/
205 */
206 add_filter( 'jetpack_photon_url', 'jetpack_photon_url', 10, 3 );
207
208 /**
209 * WordPress.com
210 *
211 * If a cropped WP.com-hosted image is the source image, have Photon replicate the crop.
212 */
213 add_filter( 'jetpack_photon_pre_args', 'jetpack_photon_parse_wpcom_query_args', 10, 2 );
214
215 /**
216 * Parses WP.com-hosted image args to replicate the crop.
217 *
218 * @param mixed $args Args set during Photon's processing.
219 * @param string $image_url URL of the image.
220 * @return array|string Args for Photon to use for the URL.
221 */
222 function jetpack_photon_parse_wpcom_query_args( $args, $image_url ) {
223 $parsed_url = wp_parse_url( $image_url );
224
225 if ( ! $parsed_url ) {
226 return $args;
227 }
228
229 $image_url_parts = wp_parse_args(
230 $parsed_url,
231 array(
232 'host' => '',
233 'query' => '',
234 )
235 );
236
237 if ( '.files.wordpress.com' !== substr( $image_url_parts['host'], -20 ) ) {
238 return $args;
239 }
240
241 if ( empty( $image_url_parts['query'] ) ) {
242 return $args;
243 }
244
245 $wpcom_args = wp_parse_args( $image_url_parts['query'] );
246
247 if ( empty( $wpcom_args['w'] ) || empty( $wpcom_args['h'] ) ) {
248 return $args;
249 }
250
251 // Keep the crop by using "resize".
252 if ( ! empty( $wpcom_args['crop'] ) ) {
253 if ( is_array( $args ) ) {
254 $args = array_merge( array( 'resize' => array( $wpcom_args['w'], $wpcom_args['h'] ) ), $args );
255 } else {
256 $args = 'resize=' . rawurlencode( absint( $wpcom_args['w'] ) . ',' . absint( $wpcom_args['h'] ) ) . '&' . $args;
257 }
258 } elseif ( is_array( $args ) ) {
259 $args = array_merge( array( 'fit' => array( $wpcom_args['w'], $wpcom_args['h'] ) ), $args );
260 } else {
261 $args = 'fit=' . rawurlencode( absint( $wpcom_args['w'] ) . ',' . absint( $wpcom_args['h'] ) ) . '&' . $args;
262 }
263
264 return $args;
265 }
266
267 /**
268 * Sets the scheme for a URL
269 *
270 * @param string $url URL to set scheme.
271 * @param string $scheme Scheme to use. Accepts http, https, network_path.
272 *
273 * @return string URL.
274 */
275 function jetpack_photon_url_scheme( $url, $scheme ) {
276 if ( ! in_array( $scheme, array( 'http', 'https', 'network_path' ), true ) ) {
277 if ( preg_match( '#^(https?:)?//#', $url ) ) {
278 return $url;
279 }
280
281 $scheme = 'http';
282 }
283
284 if ( 'network_path' === $scheme ) {
285 $scheme_slashes = '//';
286 } else {
287 $scheme_slashes = "$scheme://";
288 }
289
290 return preg_replace( '#^([a-z:]+)?//#i', $scheme_slashes, $url );
291 }
292
293 add_filter( 'jetpack_photon_skip_for_url', 'jetpack_photon_banned_domains', 9, 2 );
294
295 /**
296 * Check to skip Photon for a known domain that shouldn't be Photonized.
297 *
298 * @param bool $skip If the image should be skipped by Photon.
299 * @param string $image_url URL of the image.
300 *
301 * @return bool Should the image be skipped by Photon.
302 */
303 function jetpack_photon_banned_domains( $skip, $image_url ) {
304 $banned_host_patterns = array(
305 '/^chart\.googleapis\.com$/',
306 '/^chart\.apis\.google\.com$/',
307 '/^graph\.facebook\.com$/',
308 '/\.fbcdn\.net$/',
309 '/\.paypalobjects\.com$/',
310 '/\.dropbox\.com$/',
311 '/\.cdninstagram\.com$/',
312 '/^(commons|upload)\.wikimedia\.org$/',
313 '/\.wikipedia\.org$/',
314 );
315
316 $host = wp_parse_url( $image_url, PHP_URL_HOST );
317
318 foreach ( $banned_host_patterns as $banned_host_pattern ) {
319 if ( 1 === preg_match( $banned_host_pattern, $host ) ) {
320 return true;
321 }
322 }
323
324 return $skip;
325 }
326
327 /**
328 * Jetpack Photon - Support Text Widgets.
329 *
330 * @access public
331 * @param string $content Content from text widget.
332 * @return string
333 */
334 function jetpack_photon_support_text_widgets( $content ) {
335 if ( class_exists( 'Jetpack_Photon' ) && Jetpack::is_module_active( 'photon' ) ) {
336 return Jetpack_Photon::filter_the_content( $content );
337 }
338 return $content;
339 }
340 add_filter( 'widget_text', 'jetpack_photon_support_text_widgets' );
341