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Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth / 14.4.2
Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth v14.4.2
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jetpack / _inc / lib / class.media-extractor.php
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class.media-extractor.php
596 lines
1 <?php // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Files.FileName.InvalidClassFileName
2 /**
3 * Class with methods to extract metadata from a post/page about videos, images, links, mentions embedded
4 * in or attached to the post/page.
5 *
6 * @package automattic/jetpack
7 */
8
9 /**
10 * Class with methods to extract metadata from a post/page about videos, images, links, mentions embedded
11 * in or attached to the post/page.
12 *
13 * @todo Additionally, have some filters on number of items in each field
14 */
15 class Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor {
16
17 // Some consts for what to extract.
18 const ALL = 255;
19 const LINKS = 1;
20 const MENTIONS = 2;
21 const IMAGES = 4;
22 const SHORTCODES = 8; // Only the keeper shortcodes below.
23 const EMBEDS = 16;
24 const HASHTAGS = 32;
25
26 /**
27 * Shortcodes to keep.
28 *
29 * For these, we try to extract some data from the shortcode, rather than just recording its presence (which we do for all)
30 * There should be a function get_{shortcode}_id( $atts ) or static method SomethingShortcode::get_{shortcode}_id( $atts ) for these.
31 *
32 * @var string[]
33 */
34 private static $keeper_shortcodes = array(
35 'audio',
36 'youtube',
37 'vimeo',
38 'hulu',
39 'ted',
40 'video',
41 'wpvideo',
42 'videopress',
43 );
44
45 /**
46 * Gets the specified media and meta info from the given post.
47 * NOTE: If you have the post's HTML content already and don't need image data, use extract_from_content() instead.
48 *
49 * @param int $blog_id The ID of the blog.
50 * @param int $post_id The ID of the post.
51 * @param int $what_to_extract A mask of things to extract, e.g. Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor::IMAGES | Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor::MENTIONS.
52 * @param boolean $extract_alt_text Should alt_text be extracted, defaults to false.
53 *
54 * @return array|WP_Error a structure containing metadata about the embedded things, or empty array if nothing found, or WP_Error on error.
55 */
56 public static function extract( $blog_id, $post_id, $what_to_extract = self::ALL, $extract_alt_text = false ) {
57
58 // multisite?
59 if ( function_exists( 'switch_to_blog' ) ) {
60 switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
61 }
62
63 $post = get_post( $post_id );
64 if ( ! $post instanceof WP_Post ) {
65 if ( function_exists( 'restore_current_blog' ) ) {
66 restore_current_blog();
67 }
68 return array();
69 }
70 $content = $post->post_title . "\n\n" . $post->post_content;
71 $char_cnt = strlen( $content );
72
73 // prevent running extraction on really huge amounts of content.
74 if ( $char_cnt > 100000 ) { // about 20k English words.
75 $content = substr( $content, 0, 100000 );
76 }
77
78 $extracted = array();
79
80 // Get images first, we need the full post for that.
81 if ( self::IMAGES & $what_to_extract ) {
82 $extracted = self::get_image_fields( $post, array(), $extract_alt_text );
83
84 // Turn off images so we can safely call extract_from_content() below.
85 $what_to_extract = $what_to_extract - self::IMAGES;
86 }
87
88 if ( function_exists( 'restore_current_blog' ) ) {
89 restore_current_blog();
90 }
91
92 // All of the other things besides images can be extracted from just the content.
93 $extracted = self::extract_from_content( $content, $what_to_extract, $extracted );
94
95 return $extracted;
96 }
97
98 /**
99 * Gets the specified meta info from the given post content.
100 * NOTE: If you want IMAGES, call extract( $blog_id, $post_id, ...) which will give you more/better image extraction
101 * This method will give you an error if you ask for IMAGES.
102 *
103 * @param string $content The HTML post_content of a post.
104 * @param int $what_to_extract A mask of things to extract, e.g. Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor::IMAGES | Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor::MENTIONS.
105 * @param array $already_extracted Previously extracted things, e.g. images from extract(), which can be used for x-referencing here.
106 *
107 * @return array a structure containing metadata about the embedded things, or empty array if nothing found, or WP_Error on error.
108 */
109 public static function extract_from_content( $content, $what_to_extract = self::ALL, $already_extracted = array() ) {
110 $stripped_content = self::get_stripped_content( $content );
111
112 // Maybe start with some previously extracted things (e.g. images from extract().
113 $extracted = $already_extracted;
114
115 // Embedded media objects will have already been converted to shortcodes by pre_kses hooks on save.
116
117 if ( self::IMAGES & $what_to_extract ) {
118 $images = self::extract_images_from_content( $stripped_content, array() );
119 $extracted = array_merge( $extracted, $images );
120 }
121
122 // ----------------------------------- MENTIONS ------------------------------
123
124 if ( self::MENTIONS & $what_to_extract ) {
125 if ( preg_match_all( '/(^|\s)@(\w+)/u', $stripped_content, $matches ) ) {
126 $mentions = array_values( array_unique( $matches[2] ) ); // array_unique() retains the keys!
127 $mentions = array_map( 'strtolower', $mentions );
128 $extracted['mention'] = array( 'name' => $mentions );
129 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
130 $extracted['has'] = array();
131 }
132 $extracted['has']['mention'] = count( $mentions );
133 }
134 }
135
136 // ----------------------------------- HASHTAGS ------------------------------
137 /**
138 * Some hosts may not compile with --enable-unicode-properties and kick a warning:
139 * Warning: preg_match_all() [function.preg-match-all]: Compilation failed: support for \P, \p, and \X has not been compiled
140 * Therefore, we only run this code block on wpcom, not in Jetpack.
141 */
142 if ( ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) && ( self::HASHTAGS & $what_to_extract ) ) {
143 // This regex does not exactly match Twitter's
144 // if there are problems/complaints we should implement this:
145 // https://github.com/twitter/twitter-text/blob/master/java/src/com/twitter/Regex.java .
146 if ( preg_match_all( '/(?:^|\s)#(\w*\p{L}+\w*)/u', $stripped_content, $matches ) ) {
147 $hashtags = array_values( array_unique( $matches[1] ) ); // array_unique() retains the keys!
148 $hashtags = array_map( 'strtolower', $hashtags );
149 $extracted['hashtag'] = array( 'name' => $hashtags );
150 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
151 $extracted['has'] = array();
152 }
153 $extracted['has']['hashtag'] = count( $hashtags );
154 }
155 }
156
157 // ----------------------------------- SHORTCODES ------------------------------
158
159 // Always look for shortcodes.
160 // If we don't want them, we'll just remove them, so we don't grab them as links below.
161 $shortcode_pattern = '/' . get_shortcode_regex() . '/s';
162 if ( preg_match_all( $shortcode_pattern, $content, $matches ) ) {
163
164 $shortcode_total_count = 0;
165 $shortcode_type_counts = array();
166 $shortcode_types = array();
167 $shortcode_details = array();
168
169 if ( self::SHORTCODES & $what_to_extract ) {
170
171 foreach ( $matches[2] as $key => $shortcode ) {
172 // Elasticsearch (and probably other things) doesn't deal well with some chars as key names.
173 $shortcode_name = preg_replace( '/[.,*"\'\/\\\\#+ ]/', '_', $shortcode );
174
175 $attr = shortcode_parse_atts( $matches[3][ $key ] );
176
177 ++$shortcode_total_count;
178 if ( ! isset( $shortcode_type_counts[ $shortcode_name ] ) ) {
179 $shortcode_type_counts[ $shortcode_name ] = 0;
180 }
181 ++$shortcode_type_counts[ $shortcode_name ];
182
183 // Store (uniquely) presence of all shortcode regardless of whether it's a keeper (for those, get ID below)
184 // @todo Store number of occurrences?
185 if ( ! in_array( $shortcode_name, $shortcode_types, true ) ) {
186 $shortcode_types[] = $shortcode_name;
187 }
188
189 // For keeper shortcodes, also store the id/url of the object (e.g. youtube video, TED talk, etc.).
190 if ( in_array( $shortcode, self::$keeper_shortcodes, true ) ) {
191 // Clear shortcode ID data left from the last shortcode.
192 $id = null;
193 // We'll try to get the salient ID from the function jetpack_shortcode_get_xyz_id().
194 // If the shortcode is a class, we'll call XyzShortcode::get_xyz_id().
195 $shortcode_get_id_func = "jetpack_shortcode_get_{$shortcode}_id";
196 $shortcode_class_name = ucfirst( $shortcode ) . 'Shortcode';
197 $shortcode_get_id_method = "get_{$shortcode}_id";
198 if ( function_exists( $shortcode_get_id_func ) ) {
199 $id = call_user_func( $shortcode_get_id_func, $attr );
200 } elseif ( method_exists( $shortcode_class_name, $shortcode_get_id_method ) ) {
201 $id = call_user_func( array( $shortcode_class_name, $shortcode_get_id_method ), $attr );
202 } elseif ( 'video' === $shortcode ) {
203 $id = $attr['src'] ?? $attr['url'] ?? $attr['mp4'] ?? $attr['m4v'] ?? $attr['webm'] ?? $attr['ogv'] ?? $attr['wmv'] ?? $attr['flv'] ?? null;
204 } elseif ( 'audio' === $shortcode ) {
205 preg_match( '#(https?://(?:[^\s"|\']+)\.(?:mp3|ogg|flac|m4a|wav))([ "\'|]|$)#', implode( ' ', $attr ), $audio_matches );
206 $id = $audio_matches[1] ?? null;
207 }
208 if ( ! empty( $id )
209 && ( ! isset( $shortcode_details[ $shortcode_name ] ) || ! in_array( $id, $shortcode_details[ $shortcode_name ], true ) ) ) {
210 $shortcode_details[ $shortcode_name ][] = $id;
211 }
212 }
213 }
214
215 if ( $shortcode_total_count > 0 ) {
216 // Add the shortcode info to the $extracted array.
217 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
218 $extracted['has'] = array();
219 }
220 $extracted['has']['shortcode'] = $shortcode_total_count;
221 $extracted['shortcode'] = array();
222 foreach ( $shortcode_type_counts as $type => $count ) {
223 $extracted['shortcode'][ $type ] = array( 'count' => $count );
224 }
225 if ( ! empty( $shortcode_types ) ) {
226 $extracted['shortcode_types'] = $shortcode_types;
227 }
228 foreach ( $shortcode_details as $type => $id ) {
229 $extracted['shortcode'][ $type ]['id'] = $id;
230 }
231 }
232 }
233
234 // Remove the shortcodes form our copy of $content, so we don't count links in them as links below.
235 $content = preg_replace( $shortcode_pattern, ' ', $content );
236 }
237
238 // ----------------------------------- LINKS ------------------------------
239
240 if ( self::LINKS & $what_to_extract ) {
241
242 // To hold the extracted stuff we find.
243 $links = array();
244
245 // @todo Get the text inside the links?
246
247 // Grab any links, whether in <a href="..." or not, but subtract those from shortcodes and images.
248 // (we treat embed links as just another link).
249 if ( preg_match_all( '#(?:^|\s|"|\')(https?://([^\s()<>]+(?:\([\w\d]+\)|([^[:punct:]\s]|/))))#', $content, $matches ) ) {
250
251 foreach ( $matches[1] as $link_raw ) {
252 $url = wp_parse_url( $link_raw );
253
254 // Data URI links.
255 if ( ! isset( $url['scheme'] ) || 'data' === $url['scheme'] ) {
256 continue;
257 }
258
259 // Reject invalid URLs.
260 if ( ! isset( $url['host'] ) ) {
261 continue;
262 }
263
264 // Remove large (and likely invalid) links.
265 if ( 4096 < strlen( $link_raw ) ) {
266 continue;
267 }
268
269 // Build a simple form of the URL so we can compare it to ones we found in IMAGES or SHORTCODES and exclude those.
270 $simple_url = $url['scheme'] . '://' . $url['host'] . ( ! empty( $url['path'] ) ? $url['path'] : '' );
271 if ( isset( $extracted['image']['url'] ) ) {
272 if ( in_array( $simple_url, (array) $extracted['image']['url'], true ) ) {
273 continue;
274 }
275 }
276
277 list( $proto, $link_all_but_proto ) = explode( '://', $link_raw ); // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable
278
279 // Build a reversed hostname.
280 $host_parts = array_reverse( explode( '.', $url['host'] ) );
281 $host_reversed = '';
282 foreach ( $host_parts as $part ) {
283 $host_reversed .= ( ! empty( $host_reversed ) ? '.' : '' ) . $part;
284 }
285
286 $link_analyzed = '';
287 if ( ! empty( $url['path'] ) ) {
288 // The whole path (no query args or fragments).
289 $path = substr( $url['path'], 1 ); // strip the leading '/'.
290 $link_analyzed .= ( ! empty( $link_analyzed ) ? ' ' : '' ) . $path;
291
292 // The path split by /.
293 $path_split = explode( '/', $path );
294 if ( count( $path_split ) > 1 ) {
295 $link_analyzed .= ' ' . implode( ' ', $path_split );
296 }
297
298 // The fragment.
299 if ( ! empty( $url['fragment'] ) ) {
300 $link_analyzed .= ( ! empty( $link_analyzed ) ? ' ' : '' ) . $url['fragment'];
301 }
302 }
303
304 $link = array(
305 'url' => $link_all_but_proto,
306 'host_reversed' => $host_reversed,
307 'host' => $url['host'],
308 );
309 if ( ! in_array( $link, $links, true ) ) {
310 $links[] = $link;
311 }
312 }
313 }
314
315 $link_count = count( $links );
316 if ( $link_count ) {
317 $extracted['link'] = $links;
318 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
319 $extracted['has'] = array();
320 }
321 $extracted['has']['link'] = $link_count;
322 }
323 }
324
325 // ----------------------------------- EMBEDS ------------------------------
326
327 // Embeds are just individual links on their own line.
328 if ( self::EMBEDS & $what_to_extract ) {
329
330 if ( ! function_exists( '_wp_oembed_get_object' ) ) {
331 include ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-oembed.php';
332 }
333
334 // get an oembed object.
335 $oembed = _wp_oembed_get_object();
336
337 // Grab any links on their own lines that may be embeds.
338 if ( preg_match_all( '|^\s*(https?://[^\s"]+)\s*$|im', $content, $matches ) ) {
339
340 // To hold the extracted stuff we find.
341 $embeds = array();
342
343 foreach ( $matches[1] as $link_raw ) {
344 $url = wp_parse_url( $link_raw );
345
346 list( $proto, $link_all_but_proto ) = explode( '://', $link_raw ); // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable
347
348 // Check whether this "link" is really an embed.
349 foreach ( $oembed->providers as $matchmask => $data ) {
350 list( $providerurl, $regex ) = $data; // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable
351
352 // Turn the asterisk-type provider URLs into regex.
353 if ( ! $regex ) {
354 $matchmask = '#' . str_replace( '___wildcard___', '(.+)', preg_quote( str_replace( '*', '___wildcard___', $matchmask ), '#' ) ) . '#i';
355 $matchmask = preg_replace( '|^#http\\\://|', '#https?\://', $matchmask );
356 }
357
358 if ( preg_match( $matchmask, $link_raw ) ) {
359 $embeds[] = $link_all_but_proto; // @todo Check unique before adding
360
361 // @todo Try to get ID's for the ones we care about (shortcode_keepers)
362 break;
363 }
364 }
365 }
366
367 if ( ! empty( $embeds ) ) {
368 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
369 $extracted['has'] = array();
370 }
371 $extracted['has']['embed'] = count( $embeds );
372 $extracted['embed'] = array( 'url' => array() );
373 foreach ( $embeds as $e ) {
374 $extracted['embed']['url'][] = $e;
375 }
376 }
377 }
378 }
379
380 return $extracted;
381 }
382
383 /**
384 * Get image fields for matching images.
385 *
386 * @uses Jetpack_PostImages
387 *
388 * @param WP_Post $post A post object.
389 * @param array $args Optional args, see defaults list for details.
390 * @param boolean $extract_alt_text Should alt_text be extracted, defaults to false.
391 *
392 * @return array Returns an array of all images meeting the specified criteria in $args.
393 */
394 private static function get_image_fields( $post, $args = array(), $extract_alt_text = false ) {
395
396 if ( ! $post instanceof WP_Post ) {
397 return array();
398 }
399
400 $defaults = array(
401 'width' => 200, // Required minimum width (if possible to determine).
402 'height' => 200, // Required minimum height (if possible to determine).
403 );
404
405 $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
406
407 $image_list = array();
408 $image_booleans = array();
409 $image_booleans['gallery'] = 0;
410
411 $from_featured_image = Jetpack_PostImages::from_thumbnail( $post->ID, $args['width'], $args['height'] );
412 if ( ! empty( $from_featured_image ) ) {
413 if ( $extract_alt_text ) {
414 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, self::reduce_extracted_images( $from_featured_image ) );
415 } else {
416 $srcs = wp_list_pluck( $from_featured_image, 'src' );
417 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, $srcs );
418 }
419 }
420
421 $from_slideshow = Jetpack_PostImages::from_slideshow( $post->ID, $args['width'], $args['height'] );
422 if ( ! empty( $from_slideshow ) ) {
423 if ( $extract_alt_text ) {
424 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, self::reduce_extracted_images( $from_slideshow ) );
425 } else {
426 $srcs = wp_list_pluck( $from_slideshow, 'src' );
427 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, $srcs );
428 }
429 }
430
431 $from_gallery = Jetpack_PostImages::from_gallery( $post->ID );
432 if ( ! empty( $from_gallery ) ) {
433 if ( $extract_alt_text ) {
434 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, self::reduce_extracted_images( $from_gallery ) );
435 } else {
436 $srcs = wp_list_pluck( $from_gallery, 'src' );
437 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, $srcs );
438 }
439 ++$image_booleans['gallery']; // @todo This count isn't correct, will only every count 1
440 }
441
442 // @todo Can we check width/height of these efficiently? Could maybe use query args at least, before we strip them out
443 $image_list = self::get_images_from_html( $post->post_content, $image_list, $extract_alt_text );
444
445 return self::build_image_struct( $image_list, $image_booleans );
446 }
447
448 /**
449 * Given an extracted image array reduce to src, alt_text, src_width, and src_height.
450 *
451 * @param array $images extracted image array.
452 *
453 * @return array reduced image array
454 */
455 protected static function reduce_extracted_images( $images ) {
456 $ret_images = array();
457 foreach ( $images as $image ) {
458 // skip if src isn't set.
459 if ( empty( $image['src'] ) ) {
460 continue;
461 }
462 $ret_image = array(
463 'url' => $image['src'],
464 );
465 if ( ! empty( $image['src_height'] ) || ! empty( $image['src_width'] ) ) {
466 $ret_image['src_width'] = $image['src_width'] ?? '';
467 $ret_image['src_height'] = $image['src_height'] ?? '';
468 }
469 if ( ! empty( $image['alt_text'] ) ) {
470 $ret_image['alt_text'] = $image['alt_text'];
471 } else {
472 $ret_image = $image['src'];
473 }
474 $ret_images[] = $ret_image;
475 }
476 return $ret_images;
477 }
478
479 /**
480 * Helper function to get images from HTML and return it with the set sturcture.
481 *
482 * @param string $content HTML content.
483 * @param array $image_list Array of already found images.
484 * @param string $extract_alt_text Whether or not to extract the alt text.
485 *
486 * @return array|array[] Array of images.
487 */
488 public static function extract_images_from_content( $content, $image_list, $extract_alt_text = false ) {
489 $image_list = self::get_images_from_html( $content, $image_list, $extract_alt_text );
490 return self::build_image_struct( $image_list, array() );
491 }
492
493 /**
494 * Produces a set structure for extracted media items.
495 *
496 * @param array $image_list Array of images.
497 * @param array $image_booleans Image booleans.
498 *
499 * @return array|array[]
500 */
501 public static function build_image_struct( $image_list, $image_booleans ) {
502 if ( ! empty( $image_list ) ) {
503 $retval = array( 'image' => array() );
504 $image_list = array_unique( $image_list, SORT_REGULAR );
505 foreach ( $image_list as $img ) {
506 if ( is_string( $img ) ) {
507 $retval['image'][] = array( 'url' => $img );
508 } else {
509 $retval['image'][] = $img;
510 }
511 }
512 $image_booleans['image'] = count( $retval['image'] );
513 if ( ! empty( $image_booleans ) ) {
514 $retval['has'] = $image_booleans;
515 }
516 return $retval;
517 } else {
518 return array();
519 }
520 }
521
522 /**
523 * Extracts images from html.
524 *
525 * @param string $html Some markup, possibly containing image tags.
526 * @param array $images_already_extracted (just an array of image URLs without query strings, no special structure), used for de-duplication.
527 * @param boolean $extract_alt_text Should alt_text be extracted, defaults to false.
528 *
529 * @return array Image URLs extracted from the HTML, stripped of query params and de-duped
530 */
531 public static function get_images_from_html( $html, $images_already_extracted, $extract_alt_text = false ) {
532 $image_list = $images_already_extracted;
533 $from_html = Jetpack_PostImages::from_html( $html );
534 // early return if no image in html.
535 if ( empty( $from_html ) ) {
536 return $image_list;
537 }
538 // process images.
539 foreach ( $from_html as $extracted_image ) {
540 $image_url = $extracted_image['src'];
541 $length = strpos( $image_url, '?' );
542 $src = wp_parse_url( $image_url );
543
544 if ( $src && isset( $src['scheme'] ) && isset( $src['host'] ) && isset( $src['path'] ) ) {
545 // Rebuild the URL without the query string.
546 $queryless = $src['scheme'] . '://' . $src['host'] . $src['path'];
547 } elseif ( $length ) {
548 // If wp_parse_url() didn't work, strip off the query string the old fashioned way.
549 $queryless = substr( $image_url, 0, $length );
550 } else {
551 // Failing that, there was no spoon! Err ... query string!
552 $queryless = $image_url;
553 }
554
555 // Discard URLs that are longer then 4KB, these are likely data URIs or malformed HTML.
556 if ( 4096 < strlen( $queryless ) ) {
557 continue;
558 }
559
560 if ( ! in_array( $queryless, $image_list, true ) ) {
561 $image_to_add = array(
562 'url' => $queryless,
563 );
564 if ( $extract_alt_text ) {
565 if ( ! empty( $extracted_image['alt_text'] ) ) {
566 $image_to_add['alt_text'] = $extracted_image['alt_text'];
567 }
568 if ( ! empty( $extracted_image['src_width'] ) || ! empty( $extracted_image['src_height'] ) ) {
569 $image_to_add['src_width'] = $extracted_image['src_width'];
570 $image_to_add['src_height'] = $extracted_image['src_height'];
571 }
572 } else {
573 $image_to_add = $queryless;
574 }
575 $image_list[] = $image_to_add;
576 }
577 }
578 return $image_list;
579 }
580
581 /**
582 * Strips concents of all tags, shortcodes, and decodes HTML entities.
583 *
584 * @param string $content Original content.
585 *
586 * @return string Cleaned content.
587 */
588 private static function get_stripped_content( $content ) {
589 $clean_content = wp_strip_all_tags( $content );
590 $clean_content = html_entity_decode( $clean_content, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401 );
591 // completely strip shortcodes and any content they enclose.
592 $clean_content = strip_shortcodes( $clean_content );
593 return $clean_content;
594 }
595 }
596