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jetpack / modules / comments / base.php

base.php in Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth 15.0, at modules/comments/base.php

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1 <?php //phpcs:ignore WordPress.Files.FileName.InvalidClassFileName
2 /**
3 * Jetpack comments base file - where the code shared between WP.com Highlander and Jetpack Highlander is defined
4 *
5 * @package automattic/jetpack
6 */
7
8 use Automattic\Jetpack\Image_CDN\Image_CDN_Core;
9
10 /**
11 * All the code shared between WP.com Highlander and Jetpack Highlander
12 */
13 class Highlander_Comments_Base {
14 /**
15 * ID sources.
16 *
17 * @var array
18 */
19 public $id_sources;
20
21 /**
22 * The default comment scheme, if set.
23 *
24 * @var ?string
25 */
26 public $default_color_scheme;
27
28 /**
29 * Constructor
30 */
31 public function __construct() {
32 $this->setup_globals();
33 $this->setup_actions();
34 $this->setup_filters();
35 }
36
37 /**
38 * Set any global variables or class variables
39 *
40 * @since 1.4
41 */
42 protected function setup_globals() {}
43
44 /**
45 * Setup actions for methods in this class
46 *
47 * @since 1.4
48 */
49 protected function setup_actions() {
50 // Before a comment is posted.
51 add_action( 'pre_comment_on_post', array( $this, 'allow_logged_out_user_to_comment_as_external' ) );
52
53 // After a comment is posted.
54 add_action( 'comment_post', array( $this, 'set_comment_cookies' ) );
55 }
56
57 /**
58 * Setup filters for methods in this class
59 *
60 * @since 1.4
61 */
62 protected function setup_filters() {
63 add_filter( 'comments_array', array( $this, 'comments_array' ) );
64 add_filter( 'preprocess_comment', array( $this, 'allow_logged_in_user_to_comment_as_guest' ), 0 );
65 }
66
67 /**
68 * Is this a Highlander POST request?
69 * Optionally restrict to one or more credentials slug (facebook, ...)
70 *
71 * @param mixed ...$args Comments credentials slugs.
72 * @return false|string false if it's not a Highlander POST request. The matching credentials slug if it is.
73 */
74 public function is_highlander_comment_post( ...$args ) {
75
76 // phpcs:disable WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing -- Nonce verification should happen in Jetpack_Comments::pre_comment_on_post(). Internal ref for details: p1645643468937519/1645189749.180299-slack-C02HQGKMFJ8
77 if ( empty( $_POST['hc_post_as'] ) ) {
78 return false;
79 }
80 $hc_post_as = wp_unslash( $_POST['hc_post_as'] ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.ValidatedSanitizedInput.InputNotSanitized -- Sanitized here by comparing against known values.
81 // phpcs:enable WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing
82
83 if ( $args ) {
84 foreach ( $args as $id_source ) {
85 if ( $id_source === $hc_post_as ) {
86 return $id_source;
87 }
88 }
89 return false;
90 }
91 return is_string( $hc_post_as ) && in_array( $hc_post_as, $this->id_sources, true ) ? $hc_post_as : false;
92 }
93
94 /**
95 * Signs an array of scalars with the self-hosted blog's Jetpack Token
96 *
97 * If parameter values are not scalars a WP_Error is returned, otherwise a keyed hash value is returned using the HMAC method.
98 *
99 * @param array $parameters Comment parameters.
100 * @param string $key Key used for generating the HMAC variant of the message digest.
101 * @return string HMAC
102 */
103 public static function sign_remote_comment_parameters( $parameters, $key ) {
104 unset(
105 $parameters['sig'], // Don't sign the signature.
106 $parameters['replytocom'] // This parameter is unsigned - it changes dynamically as the comment form moves from parent comment to parent comment.
107 );
108
109 ksort( $parameters );
110
111 $signing = array();
112 foreach ( $parameters as $k => $v ) {
113 if ( ! is_scalar( $v ) ) {
114 return new WP_Error( 'invalid_input', __( 'Invalid request', 'jetpack' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) );
115 }
116
117 $signing[] = "{$k}={$v}";
118 }
119
120 return hash_hmac( 'sha1', implode( ':', $signing ), $key );
121 }
122
123 /**
124 * Adds comment author email and whether the comment is approved to the comments array
125 *
126 * After commenting as a guest while logged in, the user needs to see both:
127 * ( user_id = blah AND comment_approved = 0 )
128 * and ( comment_author_email = blah AND comment_approved = 0 )
129 * Core only does the first since the user is logged in, so this adds the second to the comments array.
130 *
131 * @param array $comments All comment data.
132 * @return array A modified array of comment data.
133 */
134 public function comments_array( $comments ) {
135 global $wpdb, $post;
136
137 $commenter = $this->get_current_commenter();
138
139 if ( ! $commenter['user_id'] ) {
140 return $comments;
141 }
142
143 if ( ! $commenter['comment_author'] ) {
144 return $comments;
145 }
146
147 $in_moderation_comments = $wpdb->get_results(
148 $wpdb->prepare(
149 "SELECT * FROM `$wpdb->comments` WHERE `comment_post_ID` = %d AND `user_id` = 0 AND `comment_author` = %s AND `comment_author_email` = %s AND `comment_approved` = '0' ORDER BY `comment_date_gmt` /* Highlander_Comments_Base::comments_array() */",
150 $post->ID,
151 wp_specialchars_decode( $commenter['comment_author'], ENT_QUOTES ),
152 $commenter['comment_author_email']
153 )
154 );
155
156 if ( ! $in_moderation_comments ) {
157 return $comments;
158 }
159
160 // @todo ZOMG this is a bad idea
161 $comments = array_merge( $comments, $in_moderation_comments );
162 usort( $comments, array( $this, 'sort_comments_by_comment_date_gmt' ) );
163
164 return $comments;
165 }
166
167 /**
168 * Comment sort comparator: comment_date_gmt
169 *
170 * @since 1.4
171 * @param object $a The first comment to compare dates with.
172 * @param object $b The second comment to compare dates with.
173 * @return int
174 */
175 public function sort_comments_by_comment_date_gmt( $a, $b ) {
176 return $a->comment_date_gmt <=> $b->comment_date_gmt;
177 }
178
179 /**
180 * Get the current commenter's information from their cookie
181 *
182 * @since 1.4
183 * @return array Commenters information from cookie
184 */
185 protected function get_current_commenter() {
186 // Defaults.
187 $user_id = 0;
188 $comment_author = '';
189 $comment_author_email = '';
190 $comment_author_url = '';
191
192 if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
193 $comment_author = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) );
194 }
195
196 if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
197 $comment_author_email = sanitize_email( wp_unslash( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) );
198 }
199
200 if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
201 $comment_author_url = esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) );
202 }
203
204 if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
205 $user = wp_get_current_user();
206 $user_id = $user->ID;
207 }
208
209 return compact( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'user_id' );
210 }
211
212 /**
213 * Allows a logged out user to leave a comment as a facebook/wp.com credentialed user.
214 * Overrides WordPress' core comment_registration option to treat these commenters as "registered" (verified) users.
215 *
216 * @since 1.4
217 */
218 public function allow_logged_out_user_to_comment_as_external() {
219 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.CapitalPDangit.MisspelledInText
220 if ( ! $this->is_highlander_comment_post( 'facebook', 'wordpress' ) ) {
221 return;
222 }
223
224 add_filter( 'pre_option_comment_registration', '__return_zero' );
225 add_filter( 'pre_option_require_name_email', '__return_zero' );
226 }
227
228 /**
229 * Allow a logged in user to post as a guest, or FB credentialed request.
230 * Bypasses WordPress' core overrides that force a logged in user to comment as that user.
231 * Respects comment_registration option.
232 *
233 * @since 1.4
234 * @param array $comment_data All data for a specific comment.
235 * @return array Modified comment data, or an error if the required fields or a valid email address are not entered.
236 */
237 public function allow_logged_in_user_to_comment_as_guest( $comment_data ) {
238 // Bail if user registration is allowed.
239 if ( get_option( 'comment_registration' ) ) {
240 return $comment_data;
241 }
242
243 // Bail if user is not logged in or not a post request.
244 if ( ! isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) || 'POST' !== strtoupper( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) || ! is_user_logged_in() ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.ValidatedSanitizedInput.MissingUnslash, WordPress.Security.ValidatedSanitizedInput.InputNotSanitized -- simple comparison
245 return $comment_data;
246 }
247
248 // Bail if this is not a guest or external service credentialed request.
249 if ( ! $this->is_highlander_comment_post( 'guest', 'facebook' ) ) {
250 return $comment_data;
251 }
252
253 $user = wp_get_current_user();
254
255 foreach ( array(
256 'comment_author' => 'display_name',
257 'comment_author_email' => 'user_email',
258 'comment_author_url' => 'user_url',
259 ) as $comment_field => $user_field ) {
260 if ( addslashes( $user->$user_field ) !== $comment_data[ $comment_field ] ) {
261 return $comment_data; // some other plugin already did something funky.
262 }
263 }
264
265 // phpcs:disable WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing -- Nonce verification should happen in Jetpack_Comments::pre_comment_on_post()
266 // phpcs:disable WordPress.Security.ValidatedSanitizedInput.InputNotSanitized -- Sanitization too
267 if ( get_option( 'require_name_email' ) ) {
268 if ( isset( $_POST['email'] ) && 6 > strlen( wp_unslash( $_POST['email'] ) ) || empty( $_POST['author'] ) ) {
269 wp_die( esc_html__( 'Error: please fill the required fields (name, email).', 'jetpack' ), 400 );
270 } elseif ( ! isset( $_POST['email'] ) || ! is_email( wp_unslash( $_POST['email'] ) ) ) {
271 wp_die( esc_html__( 'Error: please enter a valid email address.', 'jetpack' ), 400 );
272 }
273 }
274
275 $author_change = false;
276 foreach ( array(
277 'comment_author' => 'author',
278 'comment_author_email' => 'email',
279 'comment_author_url' => 'url',
280 ) as $comment_field => $post_field ) {
281 if ( ( ! isset( $_POST[ $post_field ] ) || $comment_data[ $comment_field ] !== $_POST[ $post_field ] ) && 'url' !== $post_field ) {
282 $author_change = true;
283 }
284 $comment_data[ $comment_field ] = isset( $_POST[ $post_field ] ) ? wp_unslash( $_POST[ $post_field ] ) : null;
285 }
286 // phpcs:enable WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing, WordPress.Security.ValidatedSanitizedInput.InputNotSanitized
287
288 // Mark as guest comment if name or email were changed.
289 if ( $author_change ) {
290 $comment_data['user_ID'] = 0;
291 $comment_data['user_id'] = $comment_data['user_ID'];
292 }
293
294 return $comment_data;
295 }
296
297 /**
298 * Set the comment cookies or bail if comment is invalid
299 *
300 * @since 1.4
301 * @param int $comment_id The comment ID.
302 */
303 public function set_comment_cookies( $comment_id ) {
304 // Get comment and bail if it's invalid somehow.
305 $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
306 if ( empty( $comment ) || is_wp_error( $comment ) ) {
307 return;
308 }
309
310 $id_source = $this->is_highlander_comment_post();
311 if ( empty( $id_source ) ) {
312 return;
313 }
314
315 // Set comment author cookies.
316 // We don't set the cookies if they are logged in with WordPress.com because they already have a cookie set.
317 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.CapitalPDangit
318 if ( 'wordpress' !== $id_source ) {
319 // phpcs:disable WordPress.Security.NonceVerification -- Nonce verification should happen in Jetpack_Comments::pre_comment_on_post().
320 $is_consenting_to_cookies = ( isset( $_POST['wp-comment-cookies-consent'] ) );
321
322 $cookie_options = array(
323 'expires' => time() + apply_filters( 'comment_cookie_lifetime', YEAR_IN_SECONDS ),
324 'path' => COOKIEPATH,
325 'domain' => COOKIE_DOMAIN,
326 'secure' => is_ssl(),
327 'httponly' => true,
328 );
329
330 // If there is no consent, remove any cookies that may have been set.
331 if ( ( 'guest' === $id_source ) && ! $is_consenting_to_cookies ) {
332 $cookie_options['expires'] = time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS;
333 }
334
335 // Set samesite to None if the request is from Jetpack iframe.
336 // This is needed because it is considered third party.
337 if ( isset( $_REQUEST['for'] ) && 'jetpack' === $_REQUEST['for'] ) {
338 $cookie_options['samesite'] = 'None';
339 }
340 // phpcs:enable WordPress.Security.NonceVerification
341
342 // phpcs:disable Jetpack.Functions.SetCookie.MissingTrueHTTPOnly
343 isset( $comment->comment_author ) ? setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author, $cookie_options ) : null;
344 isset( $comment->comment_author_email ) ? setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author_email, $cookie_options ) : null;
345 isset( $comment->comment_author_url ) ? setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, esc_url( $comment->comment_author_url ), $cookie_options ) : null;
346 // phpcs:enable Jetpack.Functions.SetCookie.MissingTrueHTTPOnly
347 }
348 }
349
350 /**
351 * Get an avatar from Photon
352 *
353 * @since 1.4
354 * @param string $url The avatar URL.
355 * @param int $size The avatar size.
356 * @return string
357 */
358 protected function photon_avatar( $url, $size ) {
359 $size = (int) $size;
360
361 return Image_CDN_Core::cdn_url( $url, array( 'resize' => "$size,$size" ) );
362 }
363 }
364