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jetpack / modules / shortcodes / youtube.php
youtube.php
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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Youtube shortcode
4 *
5 * Contains shortcode + some improvements over the Core Embeds syntax (see http://codex.wordpress.org/Embeds )
6 *
7 * Examples:
8 * [youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVbQ-oro7FQ]
9 * [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wq0rXGLs0YM&fs=1&hl=bg_BG&autohide=1&rel=0]
10 * http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2Ncxw1xfck&w=320&h=240&fmt=1&rel=0&showsearch=1&hd=0
11 * http://www.youtube.com/v/9FhMMmqzbD8?fs=1&hl=en_US
12 * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLP7HaNDU4Cifov7C2fQM8Ij6Ew_uPHEXW
13 *
14 * @package automattic/jetpack
15 */
16
17 if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
18 exit( 0 );
19 }
20
21 /**
22 * Replaces YouTube embeds with YouTube shortcodes.
23 *
24 * Covers the following formats:
25 * 2008-07-15:
26 * <object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/bZBHZT3a-FA&hl=en&fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/bZBHZT3a-FA&hl=en&fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object>
27 * around 2008-06-06 youtube changed their old embed code to this:
28 * <object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/M1D30gS7Z8U&hl=en"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/M1D30gS7Z8U&hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344"></embed></object>
29 * old style was:
30 * <object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/dGY28Qbj76A&rel=0"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/dGY28Qbj76A&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="344"></embed></object>
31 * 12-2010:
32 * <object width="640" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3H8bnKdf654?fs=1&amp;hl=en_GB"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3H8bnKdf654?fs=1&amp;hl=en_GB" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="640" height="385"></embed></object>
33 * 01-2011:
34 * <iframe title="YouTube video player" class="youtube-player" width="640" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Qq9El3ki0_g" frameborder="0" allowFullScreen></iframe>
35 * <iframe class="youtube-player" width="640" height="385" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID" frameborder="0"></iframe>
36 *
37 * @param string $content HTML content.
38 * @return string The content with YouTube embeds replaced with YouTube shortcodes.
39 */
40 function jetpack_youtube_embed_to_short_code( $content ) {
41 if ( ! is_string( $content ) || ! str_contains( $content, 'youtube.com' ) ) {
42 return $content;
43 }
44
45 // older codes.
46 $regexp = '!<object(.*?)>.*?<param\s+name=[\'"]movie[\'"]\s+value=[\'"](https?:)?//www\.youtube\.com/v/([^\'"]+)[\'"].*?>.*?</object>!i';
47 $regexp_ent = htmlspecialchars( $regexp, ENT_NOQUOTES );
48 $old_regexp = '!<embed(?:\s+\w+="[^"]*")*\s+src="https?(?:\:|&#0*58;)//www\.youtube\.com/v/([^"]+)"(?:\s+\w+="[^"]*")*\s*(?:/>|>\s*</embed>)!';
49 $old_regexp_ent = str_replace( '&amp;#0*58;', '&amp;#0*58;|&#0*58;', htmlspecialchars( $old_regexp, ENT_NOQUOTES ) );
50
51 // new code.
52 $ifr_regexp = '!<iframe((?:\s+\w+="[^"]*")*?)\s+src="(https?:)?//(?:www\.)*youtube.com/embed/([^"]+)".*?</iframe>!i';
53 $ifr_regexp_ent = str_replace( '&amp;#0*58;', '&amp;#0*58;|&#0*58;', htmlspecialchars( $ifr_regexp, ENT_NOQUOTES ) );
54
55 foreach ( compact( 'regexp', 'regexp_ent', 'old_regexp', 'old_regexp_ent', 'ifr_regexp', 'ifr_regexp_ent' ) as $reg => $regexp ) {
56 if ( ! preg_match_all( $regexp, $content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER ) ) {
57 continue;
58 }
59
60 foreach ( $matches as $match ) {
61 /*
62 * Hack, but '?' should only ever appear once, and
63 * it should be for the 1st field-value pair in query string,
64 * if it is present
65 * YouTube changed their embed code.
66 * Example of how it is now:
67 * <object width="640" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/aP9AaD4tgBY?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/aP9AaD4tgBY?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="640" height="385"></embed></object>
68 * As shown at the start of function, previous YouTube didn't '?'
69 * the 1st field-value pair.
70 */
71 if ( in_array( $reg, array( 'ifr_regexp', 'ifr_regexp_ent', 'regexp', 'regexp_ent' ), true ) ) {
72 $params = $match[1];
73
74 if ( in_array( $reg, array( 'ifr_regexp_ent', 'regexp_ent' ), true ) ) {
75 $params = html_entity_decode( $params, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401 );
76 }
77
78 $params = wp_kses_hair( $params, array( 'http' ) );
79
80 $width = isset( $params['width'] ) ? (int) $params['width']['value'] : 0;
81 $height = isset( $params['height'] ) ? (int) $params['height']['value'] : 0;
82 $wh = '';
83
84 if ( $width && $height ) {
85 $wh = "&w=$width&h=$height";
86 }
87
88 $url = esc_url_raw( "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={$match[3]}{$wh}" );
89 } else {
90 $match[1] = str_replace( '?', '&', $match[1] );
91
92 $url = esc_url_raw( 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=' . html_entity_decode( $match[1], ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401 ) );
93 }
94
95 $content = str_replace( $match[0], "[youtube $url]", $content );
96
97 /**
98 * Fires before the YouTube embed is transformed into a shortcode.
99 *
100 * @module shortcodes
101 *
102 * @since 1.2.0
103 *
104 * @param string youtube Shortcode name.
105 * @param string $url YouTube video URL.
106 */
107 do_action( 'jetpack_embed_to_shortcode', 'youtube', $url );
108 }
109 }
110
111 return $content;
112 }
113
114 if ( jetpack_shortcodes_should_hook_pre_kses() ) {
115 add_filter( 'pre_kses', 'jetpack_youtube_embed_to_short_code' );
116 }
117
118 /**
119 * Replaces plain-text links to YouTube videos with YouTube embeds.
120 *
121 * @param string $content HTML content.
122 *
123 * @return string The content with embeds instead of URLs
124 */
125 function jetpack_youtube_link( $content ) {
126 return jetpack_preg_replace_callback_outside_tags( '!(?:\n|\A)https?://(?:www\.)?(?:youtube.com/(?:v/|playlist|watch[/\#?])|youtu\.be/)[^\s]+?(?:\n|\Z)!i', 'jetpack_youtube_link_callback', $content, 'youtube.com/' );
127 }
128
129 /**
130 * Callback function for the regex that replaces YouTube URLs with
131 * YouTube embeds.
132 *
133 * @param array $matches An array containing a YouTube URL.
134 */
135 function jetpack_youtube_link_callback( $matches ) {
136 return "\n" . jetpack_youtube_id( $matches[0] ) . "\n";
137 }
138
139 /**
140 * Normalizes a YouTube URL to include a v= parameter and a query string free of encoded ampersands.
141 *
142 * @param string|array $url Youtube URL.
143 * @return string|false The normalized URL or false if input is invalid.
144 */
145 if ( ! function_exists( 'jetpack_youtube_sanitize_url' ) ) :
146 /**
147 * Clean up Youtube URL to match a single format.
148 *
149 * @param string|array $url Youtube URL.
150 */
151 function jetpack_youtube_sanitize_url( $url ) {
152 if ( is_array( $url ) && isset( $url['url'] ) ) {
153 $url = $url['url'];
154 }
155 if ( ! is_string( $url ) ) {
156 return false;
157 }
158
159 $url = trim( $url, ' "' );
160 $url = trim( $url );
161 $url = str_replace( array( 'youtu.be/', '/v/', '#!v=', '&amp;', '&#038;', 'playlist' ), array( 'youtu.be/?v=', '/?v=', '?v=', '&', '&', 'videoseries' ), $url );
162
163 // Replace any extra question marks with ampersands - the result of a URL like "https://www.youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ?fs=1&hl=en_US" being passed in.
164 $query_string_start = strpos( $url, '?' );
165
166 if ( false !== $query_string_start ) {
167 $url = substr( $url, 0, $query_string_start + 1 ) . str_replace( '?', '&', substr( $url, $query_string_start + 1 ) );
168 }
169
170 return $url;
171 }
172 endif;
173
174 /**
175 * Converts a YouTube URL into an embedded YouTube video.
176 *
177 * URL can be:
178 * http://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PL94269DA08231042B&amp;hl=en_US
179 * http://www.youtube.com/watch#!v=H2Ncxw1xfck
180 * http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2Ncxw1xfck
181 * http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2Ncxw1xfck&w=320&h=240&fmt=1&rel=0&showsearch=1&hd=0
182 * http://www.youtube.com/v/jF-kELmmvgA
183 * http://www.youtube.com/v/9FhMMmqzbD8?fs=1&hl=en_US
184 * http://youtu.be/Rrohlqeir5E
185 * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJNxoe-iSb4&list=PLAVZ4NFtZX0fE54mDSqNKym-o_rz-8xmk
186 *
187 * @param string $url Youtube URL.
188 */
189 function jetpack_youtube_id( $url ) {
190 $id = jetpack_get_youtube_id( $url );
191
192 if ( ! $id ) {
193 return sprintf( '<!--%s-->', esc_html__( 'YouTube Error: bad URL entered', 'jetpack' ) );
194 }
195
196 $url = jetpack_youtube_sanitize_url( $url );
197 $url = wp_parse_url( $url );
198
199 $thumbnail = "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/$id/hqdefault.jpg";
200 $video_url = add_query_arg( 'v', $id, 'https://www.youtube.com/watch' );
201
202 $args = jetpack_shortcode_youtube_args( $url );
203 if ( empty( $args ) ) {
204 return sprintf( '<!--%s-->', esc_html__( 'YouTube Error: empty URL args', 'jetpack' ) );
205 }
206
207 // Account for URL having both v and list, where jetpack_get_youtube_id() only accounts for one or the other.
208 if ( isset( $args['list'] ) && $args['list'] === $id ) {
209 $id = null;
210 }
211 if ( isset( $args['v'] ) ) {
212 $id = $args['v'];
213 }
214 if ( ! $id && empty( $args['list'] ) ) {
215 return sprintf( '<!--%s-->', esc_html__( 'YouTube Error: missing id and/or list', 'jetpack' ) );
216 }
217
218 list( $w, $h ) = jetpack_shortcode_youtube_dimensions( $args );
219
220 $params = array(
221 'rel' => ( isset( $args['rel'] ) && '0' === $args['rel'] ) ? 0 : 1,
222 'showsearch' => ( isset( $args['showsearch'] ) && '1' === $args['showsearch'] ) ? 1 : 0, // Now deprecated. See https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters#march-29,-2012.
223 'showinfo' => ( isset( $args['showinfo'] ) && '0' === $args['showinfo'] ) ? 0 : 1, // Now obsolete. See https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters#showinfo.
224 'iv_load_policy' => ( isset( $args['iv_load_policy'] ) && '3' === $args['iv_load_policy'] ) ? 3 : 1,
225 'fs' => 1,
226 'hl' => str_replace( '_', '-', get_locale() ),
227 );
228 if ( isset( $args['fmt'] ) && (int) $args['fmt'] ) {
229 $params['fmt'] = (int) $args['fmt']; // Apparently an obsolete parameter. Not referenced on https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters.
230 }
231
232 // The autohide parameter has been deprecated since 2015. See https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters#august-19,-2015.
233 if ( ! isset( $args['autohide'] ) || ( $args['autohide'] < 0 || 2 < $args['autohide'] ) ) {
234 $params['autohide'] = 2;
235 } else {
236 $params['autohide'] = (int) $args['autohide'];
237 }
238
239 $start = 0;
240 if ( isset( $args['start'] ) ) {
241 $start = (int) $args['start'];
242 } elseif ( isset( $args['t'] ) ) {
243 if ( is_numeric( $args['t'] ) ) {
244 $start = (int) $args['t'];
245 } elseif ( is_string( $args['t'] ) ) {
246 $time_pieces = preg_split( '/(?<=\D)(?=\d+)/', $args['t'] );
247
248 foreach ( $time_pieces as $time_piece ) {
249 $int = (int) $time_piece;
250 switch ( substr( $time_piece, - 1 ) ) {
251 case 'h':
252 $start += $int * 3600;
253 break;
254 case 'm':
255 $start += $int * 60;
256 break;
257 case 's':
258 $start += $int;
259 break;
260 }
261 }
262 }
263 }
264 if ( $start ) {
265 $params['start'] = (int) $start;
266 }
267
268 if ( isset( $args['end'] ) && (int) $args['end'] ) {
269 $params['end'] = (int) $args['end'];
270 }
271 if ( isset( $args['hd'] ) && (int) $args['hd'] ) {
272 $params['hd'] = (int) $args['hd']; // Now obsolete per https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters#march-29,-2012.
273 }
274 if ( isset( $args['vq'] ) && in_array( $args['vq'], array( 'hd720', 'hd1080' ), true ) ) {
275 $params['vq'] = $args['vq']; // Note, this appears to be obsolete. Not referenced on https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters.
276 }
277 if ( isset( $args['cc_load_policy'] ) ) {
278 $params['cc_load_policy'] = 1;
279 }
280 if ( isset( $args['cc_lang_pref'] ) ) {
281 $params['cc_lang_pref'] = preg_replace( '/[^_a-z0-9-]/i', '', $args['cc_lang_pref'] );
282 }
283
284 // The wmode parameter appears to be obsolete. Not referenced on https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters.
285 if ( isset( $args['wmode'] ) && in_array( strtolower( $args['wmode'] ), array( 'opaque', 'window', 'transparent' ), true ) ) {
286 $params['wmode'] = $args['wmode'];
287 } else {
288 $params['wmode'] = 'transparent';
289 }
290
291 // The theme parameter is obsolete per https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters#august-19,-2015.
292 if ( isset( $args['theme'] ) && in_array( strtolower( $args['theme'] ), array( 'dark', 'light' ), true ) ) {
293 $params['theme'] = $args['theme'];
294 }
295
296 if ( isset( $args['list'] ) ) {
297 $params['listType'] = 'playlist';
298 $params['list'] = preg_replace( '|[^_a-z0-9-]|i', '', $args['list'] );
299 }
300
301 /**
302 * Allow YouTube videos to start playing automatically.
303 *
304 * @module shortcodes
305 *
306 * @since 2.2.2
307 *
308 * @param bool false Enable autoplay for YouTube videos.
309 */
310 if ( apply_filters( 'jetpack_youtube_allow_autoplay', false ) && isset( $args['autoplay'] ) ) {
311 $params['autoplay'] = (int) $args['autoplay'];
312 }
313
314 $is_amp = class_exists( 'Jetpack_AMP_Support' ) && Jetpack_AMP_Support::is_amp_request();
315
316 if ( $is_amp && $id ) {
317 // Note that <amp-youtube> currently is not well suited for playlists that don't have an individual video selected, hence the $id check above.
318 $placeholder = sprintf(
319 '<a href="%1$s" placeholder><amp-img src="%2$s" alt="%3$s" layout="fill" object-fit="cover"><noscript><img src="%2$s" loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="%3$s"></noscript></amp-img></a>',
320 esc_url( $video_url ),
321 esc_url( $thumbnail ),
322 esc_attr__( 'YouTube Poster', 'jetpack' ) // Would be preferable to provide YouTube video title, but not available in this non-oEmbed context.
323 );
324
325 $html_attributes = array();
326 foreach ( $params as $param_name => $param_value ) {
327 $html_attributes[] = sprintf(
328 'data-param-%s="%s"',
329 sanitize_key( $param_name ),
330 esc_attr( $param_value )
331 );
332 }
333
334 $html = sprintf(
335 '<amp-youtube data-videoid="%s" %s width="%d" height="%d" layout="responsive">%s</amp-youtube>',
336 esc_attr( $id ),
337 implode( ' ', $html_attributes ), // Note: Escaping done above.
338 esc_attr( $w ),
339 esc_attr( $h ),
340 $placeholder
341 );
342 } else {
343 // In AMP, the AMP_Iframe_Sanitizer will convert into <amp-iframe> as required.
344 $src = 'https://www.youtube.com/embed';
345 if ( $id ) {
346 $src .= "/$id";
347 }
348 $src = add_query_arg(
349 array_merge(
350 array( 'version' => 3 ),
351 $params
352 ),
353 $src
354 );
355
356 $layout = $is_amp ? 'layout="responsive" ' : '';
357
358 $html = sprintf(
359 '<iframe class="youtube-player" width="%s" height="%s" %ssrc="%s" allowfullscreen="true" style="border:0;" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox"></iframe>',
360 esc_attr( $w ),
361 esc_attr( $h ),
362 $layout,
363 esc_url( $src )
364 );
365 }
366
367 // Let's do some alignment wonder in a span, unless we're producing a feed.
368 if ( ! is_feed() ) {
369 $alignmentcss = 'text-align:center;';
370 if ( isset( $args['align'] ) ) {
371 switch ( $args['align'] ) {
372 case 'left':
373 $alignmentcss = "float:left; width:{$w}px; height:{$h}px; margin-right:10px; margin-bottom: 10px;";
374 break;
375 case 'right':
376 $alignmentcss = "float:right; width:{$w}px; height:{$h}px; margin-left:10px; margin-bottom: 10px;";
377 break;
378 }
379 }
380
381 $html = sprintf(
382 '<span class="embed-youtube" style="%s display: block;">%s</span>',
383 esc_attr( $alignmentcss ),
384 $html
385 );
386
387 }
388
389 /**
390 * Format output for Calypso Reader/Notifications/Comments
391 */
392 if ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) {
393 require_once WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/lib/display-context.php';
394 $context = A8C\Display_Context\get_current_context();
395 if ( A8C\Display_Context\NOTIFICATIONS === $context ) {
396 return sprintf(
397 '<a href="%1$s" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="%2$s" alt="%3$s" /></a>',
398 esc_url( $video_url ),
399 esc_url( $thumbnail ),
400 esc_html__( 'YouTube video', 'jetpack' )
401 );
402 }
403 }
404
405 /**
406 * Filter the YouTube video HTML output.
407 *
408 * @module shortcodes
409 *
410 * @since 1.2.3
411 *
412 * @param string $html YouTube video HTML output.
413 */
414 $html = apply_filters( 'video_embed_html', $html );
415
416 return $html;
417 }
418
419 /**
420 * Gets the args present in the YouTube shortcode URL.
421 *
422 * @since 8.0.0
423 *
424 * @param array $url The parsed URL of the shortcode.
425 *
426 * @return array|false The query args of the URL, or false.
427 */
428 function jetpack_shortcode_youtube_args( $url ) {
429 $qargs = array();
430 if ( ! empty( $url['query'] ) ) {
431 wp_parse_str( $url['query'], $qargs );
432 } else {
433 return false;
434 }
435
436 $fargs = array();
437 if ( ! empty( $url['fragment'] ) ) {
438 wp_parse_str( $url['fragment'], $fargs );
439 }
440
441 return array_merge( $fargs, $qargs );
442 }
443
444 /**
445 * Display the Youtube shortcode.
446 *
447 * @param array $atts Shortcode attributes.
448 *
449 * @return string The rendered shortcode.
450 */
451 function jetpack_youtube_shortcode( $atts ) {
452 $url = ( isset( $atts[0] ) ) ? ltrim( $atts[0], '=' ) : shortcode_new_to_old_params( $atts );
453 return jetpack_youtube_id( $url );
454 }
455 add_shortcode( 'youtube', 'jetpack_youtube_shortcode' );
456
457 /**
458 * Gets the dimensions of the [youtube] shortcode.
459 *
460 * Calculates the width and height, taking $content_width into consideration.
461 *
462 * @since 8.0.0
463 *
464 * @param array $query_args The query args of the URL.
465 *
466 * @return array The width and height of the shortcode.
467 */
468 function jetpack_shortcode_youtube_dimensions( $query_args ) {
469 $h = null;
470 global $content_width;
471
472 $input_w = ( isset( $query_args['w'] ) && (int) $query_args['w'] ) ? (int) $query_args['w'] : 0;
473 $input_h = ( isset( $query_args['h'] ) && (int) $query_args['h'] ) ? (int) $query_args['h'] : 0;
474
475 // If we have $content_width, use it.
476 if ( ! empty( $content_width ) ) {
477 $default_width = (int) $content_width;
478 } else {
479 // Otherwise get default width from the old, now deprecated embed_size_w option.
480 $default_width = (int) get_option( 'embed_size_w' );
481 }
482
483 // If we don't know those 2 values use a hardcoded width.
484 if ( empty( $default_width ) ) {
485 $default_width = 640;
486 }
487
488 if ( $input_w > 0 && $input_h > 0 ) {
489 $w = $input_w;
490 $h = $input_h;
491 } elseif ( 0 === $input_w && 0 === $input_h ) {
492 if ( isset( $query_args['fmt'] ) && (int) $query_args['fmt'] ) {
493 $w = ( ! empty( $content_width ) ? min( $content_width, 480 ) : 480 );
494 } else {
495 $w = ( ! empty( $content_width ) ? min( $content_width, $default_width ) : $default_width );
496 $h = ceil( ( $w / 16 ) * 9 );
497 }
498 } elseif ( $input_w > 0 ) {
499 $w = $input_w;
500 $h = ceil( ( $w / 16 ) * 9 );
501 } elseif ( isset( $query_args['fmt'] ) && (int) $query_args['fmt'] ) {
502 $w = ( ! empty( $content_width ) ? min( $content_width, 480 ) : 480 );
503 } else {
504 $w = ( ! empty( $content_width ) ? min( $content_width, $default_width ) : $default_width );
505 $h = $input_h;
506 }
507
508 /**
509 * Filter the YouTube player width.
510 *
511 * @module shortcodes
512 *
513 * @since 1.1.0
514 *
515 * @param int $w Width of the YouTube player in pixels.
516 */
517 $w = (int) apply_filters( 'youtube_width', $w );
518
519 /**
520 * Filter the YouTube player height.
521 *
522 * @module shortcodes
523 *
524 * @since 1.1.0
525 *
526 * @param int $h Height of the YouTube player in pixels.
527 */
528 $h = (int) apply_filters( 'youtube_height', $h );
529
530 return array( $w, $h );
531 }
532
533 /**
534 * For bare URLs on their own line of the form
535 * http://www.youtube.com/v/9FhMMmqzbD8?fs=1&hl=en_US
536 *
537 * @param array $matches Regex partial matches against the URL passed.
538 * @param array $attr Attributes received in embed response.
539 * @param string $url Requested URL to be embedded.
540 */
541 function wpcom_youtube_embed_crazy_url( $matches, $attr, $url ) {
542 return jetpack_youtube_id( $url );
543 }
544
545 /**
546 * Get the regex for Youtube URLs.
547 */
548 function wpcom_youtube_get_regex() {
549 return '#https?://(?:www\.)?(?:youtube.com/(?:v/|playlist|watch[/\#?])|youtu\.be/).*#i';
550 }
551
552 /**
553 * Add a new handler to automatically transform custom Youtube URLs (like playlists) into embeds.
554 */
555 function wpcom_youtube_embed_crazy_url_init() {
556 if ( ! defined( 'REST_API_REQUEST' ) ) {
557 return;
558 }
559
560 // Register the custom handler to provide the better support for the private video.
561 wp_embed_register_handler( 'wpcom_youtube_embed_crazy_url', wpcom_youtube_get_regex(), 'wpcom_youtube_embed_crazy_url' );
562 }
563 add_action( 'init', 'wpcom_youtube_embed_crazy_url_init' );
564
565 /**
566 * Filters the oEmbed result before any HTTP requests are made for YouTube.
567 *
568 * @since 13.9
569 *
570 * @param null|string $result The UNSANITIZED (and potentially unsafe) HTML that should be used to embed. Default null.
571 * @param string $url The URL that should be inspected for discovery `<link>` tags.
572 * @param array $args oEmbed remote get arguments.
573 * @return null|string The UNSANITIZED (and potentially unsafe) HTML that should be used to embed.
574 * Null if the URL does not belong to the current site.
575 */
576 function wpcom_youtube_filter_pre_oembed_result( $result, $url, $args ) {
577 // Return early if it's not a YouTube URL.
578 if ( ! preg_match( wpcom_youtube_get_regex(), $url, $matches ) ) {
579 return $result;
580 }
581
582 // Try to get the oembed data by the Core's approach.
583 $wp_oembed = _wp_oembed_get_object();
584 $data = $wp_oembed->get_data( $url, $args );
585 if ( $data ) {
586 /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-oembed.php */
587 return apply_filters( 'oembed_result', $wp_oembed->data2html( $data, $url ), $url, $args );
588 }
589
590 // Fallback to the custom handler if the oembed result is not found, especially for the private video.
591 return jetpack_youtube_id( $url );
592 }
593 add_filter( 'pre_oembed_result', 'wpcom_youtube_filter_pre_oembed_result', 10, 3 );
594
595 /**
596 * Remove the ending question mark from the video id of the YouTube URL.
597 *
598 * Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVAWwXeOyyQ?
599 *
600 * @since 13.9
601 *
602 * @param string $provider URL of the oEmbed provider.
603 * @param string $url URL of the content to be embedded.
604 *
605 * @return string
606 */
607 function wpcom_youtube_oembed_fetch_url( $provider, $url ) {
608 if ( ! wp_startswith( $provider, 'https://www.youtube.com/oembed' ) ) {
609 return $provider;
610 }
611
612 $parsed = wp_parse_url( $url );
613 if ( ! isset( $parsed['query'] ) ) {
614 return $provider;
615 }
616
617 $query_vars = array();
618 wp_parse_str( $parsed['query'], $query_vars );
619 if ( isset( $query_vars['v'] ) && wp_endswith( $query_vars['v'], '?' ) ) {
620 $url = remove_query_arg( array( 'v' ), $url );
621 $url = add_query_arg( 'v', preg_replace( '/\?$/', '', $query_vars['v'] ), $url );
622 }
623
624 $provider = remove_query_arg( array( 'url' ), $provider );
625 $provider = add_query_arg( 'url', rawurlencode( $url ), $provider );
626
627 return $provider;
628 }
629 add_filter( 'oembed_fetch_url', 'wpcom_youtube_oembed_fetch_url', 10, 2 );
630
631 if (
632 ! is_admin()
633 &&
634 /**
635 * Allow oEmbeds in Jetpack's Comment form.
636 *
637 * @module shortcodes
638 *
639 * @since 2.8.0
640 *
641 * @param int $allow_oembed Option to automatically embed all plain text URLs.
642 */
643 apply_filters( 'jetpack_comments_allow_oembed', true )
644 // No need for this on WordPress.com, this is done for multiple shortcodes at a time there.
645 && ( ! defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) || ! IS_WPCOM )
646 ) {
647 /*
648 * We attach wp_kses_post to comment_text in default-filters.php with priority of 10 anyway,
649 * so the iframe gets filtered out.
650 * Higher priority because we need it before auto-link and autop get to it.
651 */
652 add_filter( 'comment_text', 'jetpack_youtube_link', 1 );
653 }
654
655 /**
656 * Core changes to do_shortcode (https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/34747) broke "improper" shortcodes
657 * with the format [shortcode=http://url.com].
658 *
659 * This removes the "=" from the shortcode so it can be parsed.
660 *
661 * @see https://github.com/Automattic/jetpack/issues/3121
662 *
663 * @param string $content HTML content.
664 */
665 function jetpack_fix_youtube_shortcode_display_filter( $content ) {
666 if ( strpos( $content, '[youtube=' ) !== false ) {
667 $content = preg_replace( '@\[youtube=(.*?)\]@', '[youtube $1]', $content );
668 }
669
670 return $content;
671 }
672 add_filter( 'the_content', 'jetpack_fix_youtube_shortcode_display_filter', 7 );
673