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Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth v15.2
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jetpack / functions.opengraph.php

functions.opengraph.php in Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth 15.2, at functions.opengraph.php

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1 <?php // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Files.FileName.NotHyphenatedLowercase
2 /**
3 * Open Graph Tags
4 *
5 * Add Open Graph tags so that Facebook (and any other service that supports them)
6 * can crawl the site better and we provide a better sharing experience.
7 *
8 * @link https://ogp.me/
9 * @link https://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/
10 *
11 * @package automattic/jetpack
12 */
13
14 use Automattic\Block_Scanner;
15 use Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Manager as Connection_Manager;
16 use Automattic\Jetpack\Current_Plan;
17 use Automattic\Jetpack\Status\Host;
18
19 if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
20 exit( 0 );
21 }
22
23 add_action( 'wp_head', 'jetpack_og_tags' );
24 add_action( 'web_stories_story_head', 'jetpack_og_tags' );
25
26 // Add a Fediverse Open Graph Tag when an author has connected their Mastodon account.
27 add_filter( 'jetpack_open_graph_tags', 'jetpack_add_fediverse_creator_open_graph_tag', 10, 1 );
28 add_filter( 'jetpack_open_graph_output', 'jetpack_filter_fediverse_cards_output', 10, 1 );
29
30 /**
31 * Outputs Open Graph tags generated by Jetpack.
32 */
33 function jetpack_og_tags() {
34 global $post;
35 $data = $post; // so that we don't accidentally explode the global.
36
37 $is_amp_response = ( class_exists( 'Jetpack_AMP_Support' ) && Jetpack_AMP_Support::is_amp_request() );
38
39 // Disable the widont filter on WP.com to avoid stray &nbsps.
40 $disable_widont = remove_filter( 'the_title', 'widont' );
41
42 $og_output = "\n";
43 if ( ! $is_amp_response ) { // Because AMP optimizes the order or the nodes in the head.
44 $og_output .= "<!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->\n";
45 }
46 $tags = array();
47
48 /**
49 * Filter the minimum width of the images used in Jetpack Open Graph Meta Tags.
50 *
51 * @module sharedaddy, publicize
52 *
53 * @since 2.0.0
54 *
55 * @param int 200 Minimum image width used in Jetpack Open Graph Meta Tags.
56 */
57 $image_width = absint( apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_image_width', 200 ) );
58 /**
59 * Filter the minimum height of the images used in Jetpack Open Graph Meta Tags.
60 *
61 * @module sharedaddy, publicize
62 *
63 * @since 2.0.0
64 *
65 * @param int 200 Minimum image height used in Jetpack Open Graph Meta Tags.
66 */
67 $image_height = absint( apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_image_height', 200 ) );
68 $description_length = 197;
69
70 if ( is_home() || is_front_page() ) {
71 $site_type = Jetpack_Options::get_option_and_ensure_autoload( 'open_graph_protocol_site_type', '' );
72 $tags['og:type'] = ! empty( $site_type ) ? $site_type : 'website';
73 $tags['og:title'] = get_bloginfo( 'name' );
74 $tags['og:description'] = get_bloginfo( 'description' );
75
76 $front_page_id = get_option( 'page_for_posts' );
77 if ( 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && $front_page_id && is_home() ) {
78 $tags['og:url'] = get_permalink( $front_page_id );
79 } else {
80 $tags['og:url'] = home_url( '/' );
81 }
82
83 // Associate a blog's root path with one or more Facebook accounts.
84 $facebook_admins = Jetpack_Options::get_option_and_ensure_autoload( 'facebook_admins', array() );
85 if ( ! empty( $facebook_admins ) ) {
86 $tags['fb:admins'] = $facebook_admins;
87 }
88 } elseif ( is_author() ) {
89 $tags['og:type'] = 'profile';
90
91 $author = get_queried_object();
92
93 if ( is_a( $author, 'WP_User' ) ) {
94 $tags['og:title'] = $author->display_name;
95 if ( ! empty( $author->user_url ) ) {
96 $tags['og:url'] = $author->user_url;
97 } else {
98 $tags['og:url'] = get_author_posts_url( $author->ID );
99 }
100 $tags['og:description'] = $author->description;
101 $tags['profile:first_name'] = get_the_author_meta( 'first_name', $author->ID );
102 $tags['profile:last_name'] = get_the_author_meta( 'last_name', $author->ID );
103 }
104 } elseif ( is_archive() ) {
105 $tags['og:type'] = 'website';
106 $tags['og:title'] = wp_get_document_title();
107
108 $archive = get_queried_object();
109 if ( $archive instanceof WP_Term ) {
110 $tags['og:url'] = get_term_link( $archive->term_id, $archive->taxonomy );
111 $tags['og:description'] = $archive->description;
112 } elseif ( ! empty( $archive ) && is_post_type_archive() ) {
113 $tags['og:url'] = get_post_type_archive_link( $archive->name );
114 $tags['og:description'] = $archive->description;
115 }
116 } elseif ( is_singular() && is_a( $data, 'WP_Post' ) ) {
117 $tags['og:type'] = 'article';
118 if ( empty( $data->post_title ) ) {
119 $tags['og:title'] = ' ';
120 } else {
121 /** This filter is documented in core/src/wp-includes/post-template.php */
122 $tags['og:title'] = wp_kses( apply_filters( 'the_title', $data->post_title, $data->ID ), array() );
123 }
124
125 $tags['og:url'] = get_permalink( $data->ID );
126 if ( ! post_password_required() ) {
127 /*
128 * If the post author set an excerpt, use that.
129 * Otherwise, pick the post content that comes before the More tag if there is one.
130 * Do not use the post content if it contains premium content.
131 */
132 if ( ! empty( $data->post_excerpt ) ) {
133 $tags['og:description'] = jetpack_og_get_description( $data->post_excerpt );
134 } elseif ( ! has_block( 'premium-content/container', $data->post_content ) ) {
135 $excerpt = explode( '<!--more-->', $data->post_content )[0];
136 $tags['og:description'] = jetpack_og_get_description( $excerpt );
137 }
138 }
139
140 $tags['article:published_time'] = gmdate( 'c', strtotime( $data->post_date_gmt ) );
141 $tags['article:modified_time'] = gmdate( 'c', strtotime( $data->post_modified_gmt ) );
142 if ( post_type_supports( get_post_type( $data ), 'author' ) && isset( $data->post_author ) ) {
143 $publicize_facebook_user = get_post_meta( $data->ID, '_publicize_facebook_user', true );
144 if ( ! empty( $publicize_facebook_user ) ) {
145 $tags['article:author'] = esc_url( $publicize_facebook_user );
146 }
147 }
148 } elseif ( is_search() ) {
149 if ( '' !== get_query_var( 's', '' ) ) {
150 $tags['og:title'] = wp_get_document_title();
151 }
152 }
153 /**
154 * Allow plugins to inject additional template-specific Open Graph tags.
155 *
156 * @module sharedaddy, publicize
157 *
158 * @since 3.0.0
159 *
160 * @param array $tags Array of Open Graph Meta tags.
161 * @param array $args Array of image size parameters.
162 */
163 $tags = apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_base_tags', $tags, compact( 'image_width', 'image_height' ) );
164
165 // Re-enable widont if we had disabled it.
166 if ( $disable_widont ) {
167 add_filter( 'the_title', 'widont' );
168 }
169
170 /**
171 * Do not return any Open Graph Meta tags if we don't have any info about a post.
172 *
173 * @module sharedaddy, publicize
174 *
175 * @since 3.0.0
176 *
177 * @param bool true Do not return any Open Graph Meta tags if we don't have any info about a post.
178 */
179 if ( empty( $tags ) && apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_return_if_empty', true ) ) {
180 return;
181 }
182
183 $tags['og:site_name'] = get_bloginfo( 'name' );
184
185 // Get image info and build tags.
186 if ( ! post_password_required() ) {
187 $image_info = jetpack_og_get_image( $image_width, $image_height );
188 $tags['og:image'] = $image_info['src'];
189
190 if ( ! empty( $image_info['width'] ) ) {
191 $tags['og:image:width'] = (int) $image_info['width'];
192 }
193 if ( ! empty( $image_info['height'] ) ) {
194 $tags['og:image:height'] = (int) $image_info['height'];
195 }
196 // If we have an image, add the alt text even if it's empty.
197 if ( ! empty( $image_info['src'] ) && isset( $image_info['alt_text'] ) ) {
198 $tags['og:image:alt'] = esc_attr( $image_info['alt_text'] );
199 }
200 }
201
202 // Facebook whines if you give it an empty title.
203 if ( empty( $tags['og:title'] ) ) {
204 $tags['og:title'] = __( '(no title)', 'jetpack' );
205 }
206
207 // Shorten the description if it's too long.
208 if ( isset( $tags['og:description'] ) ) {
209 $tags['og:description'] = strlen( $tags['og:description'] ) > $description_length ? mb_substr( $tags['og:description'], 0, $description_length ) . '' : $tags['og:description'];
210 }
211
212 // Try to add OG locale tag if the WP->FB data mapping exists.
213 if ( defined( 'JETPACK__GLOTPRESS_LOCALES_PATH' ) && file_exists( JETPACK__GLOTPRESS_LOCALES_PATH ) ) {
214 require_once JETPACK__GLOTPRESS_LOCALES_PATH;
215 $_locale = get_locale();
216
217 // We have to account for w.org vs WP.com locale divergence.
218 if ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) {
219 $gp_locale = GP_Locales::by_field( 'slug', $_locale );
220 } else {
221 $gp_locale = GP_Locales::by_field( 'wp_locale', $_locale );
222 }
223 }
224
225 if ( isset( $gp_locale->facebook_locale ) && ! empty( $gp_locale->facebook_locale ) ) {
226 $tags['og:locale'] = $gp_locale->facebook_locale;
227 }
228
229 /**
230 * Allow the addition of additional Open Graph Meta tags, or modify the existing tags.
231 *
232 * @module sharedaddy, publicize
233 *
234 * @since 2.0.0
235 *
236 * @param array $tags Array of Open Graph Meta tags.
237 * @param array $args Array of image size parameters.
238 */
239 $tags = apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_tags', $tags, compact( 'image_width', 'image_height' ) );
240
241 // secure_urls need to go right after each og:image to work properly so we will abstract them here.
242 $tags['og:image:secure_url'] = ( empty( $tags['og:image:secure_url'] ) ) ? '' : $tags['og:image:secure_url'];
243 $secure = $tags['og:image:secure_url'];
244 unset( $tags['og:image:secure_url'] );
245 $secure_image_num = 0;
246
247 $allowed_empty_tags = array(
248 'og:image:alt',
249 );
250
251 foreach ( (array) $tags as $tag_property => $tag_content ) {
252 // to accommodate multiple images.
253 $tag_content = (array) $tag_content;
254 $tag_content = array_unique( array_filter( $tag_content, 'is_scalar' ) );
255
256 foreach ( $tag_content as $tag_content_single ) {
257 if ( empty( $tag_content_single ) && ! in_array( $tag_property, $allowed_empty_tags, true ) ) {
258 continue; // Only allow certain empty tags.
259 }
260
261 switch ( $tag_property ) {
262 case 'og:url':
263 case 'og:image':
264 case 'og:image:url':
265 case 'og:image:secure_url':
266 case 'og:audio':
267 case 'og:audio:url':
268 case 'og:audio:secure_url':
269 case 'og:video':
270 case 'og:video:url':
271 case 'og:video:secure_url':
272 $og_tag = sprintf( '<meta property="%s" content="%s" />', esc_attr( $tag_property ), esc_url( $tag_content_single ) );
273 break;
274 default:
275 $og_tag = sprintf( '<meta property="%s" content="%s" />', esc_attr( $tag_property ), esc_attr( $tag_content_single ) );
276 }
277 /**
278 * Filter the HTML Output of each Open Graph Meta tag.
279 *
280 * @module sharedaddy, publicize
281 *
282 * @since 2.0.0
283 *
284 * @param string $og_tag HTML HTML Output of each Open Graph Meta tag.
285 */
286 $og_output .= apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_output', $og_tag );
287 $og_output .= "\n";
288
289 if ( 'og:image' === $tag_property ) {
290 if ( is_array( $secure ) && ! empty( $secure[ $secure_image_num ] ) ) {
291 $og_tag = sprintf( '<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="%s" />', esc_url( $secure[ $secure_image_num ] ) );
292 /** This filter is documented in functions.opengraph.php */
293 $og_output .= apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_output', $og_tag );
294 $og_output .= "\n";
295 } elseif ( ! is_array( $secure ) && ! empty( $secure ) ) {
296 $og_tag = sprintf( '<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="%s" />', esc_url( $secure ) );
297 /** This filter is documented in functions.opengraph.php */
298 $og_output .= apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_output', $og_tag );
299 $og_output .= "\n";
300 }
301 ++$secure_image_num;
302 }
303 }
304 }
305
306 if ( ! $is_amp_response ) { // Because AMP optimizes the order or the nodes in the head.
307 $og_output .= "\n<!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->";
308 }
309 $og_output .= "\n";
310 // This is trusted output or added by a filter.
311 echo $og_output; // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput.OutputNotEscaped
312 }
313
314 /**
315 * Returns an image used in social shares.
316 *
317 * @since 2.0.0
318 *
319 * @param int $width Minimum width for the image. Default is 200 based on Facebook's requirement.
320 * @param int $height Minimum height for the image. Default is 200 based on Facebook's requirement.
321 * @param null $deprecated Deprecated.
322 *
323 * @return array The source ('src'), 'width', and 'height' of the image.
324 */
325 function jetpack_og_get_image( $width = 200, $height = 200, $deprecated = null ) {
326 if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
327 _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, 'jetpack-6.6.0' );
328 }
329 $image = array();
330
331 if ( is_singular() && ! is_home() ) {
332 // Grab obvious image if post is an attachment page for an image.
333 if ( is_attachment( get_the_ID() ) && str_starts_with( get_post_mime_type(), 'image' ) ) {
334 $image['src'] = wp_get_attachment_url( get_the_ID() );
335 $image['alt_text'] = Jetpack_PostImages::get_alt_text( get_the_ID() );
336 }
337
338 // Attempt to find something good for this post using our generalized PostImages code.
339 if ( empty( $image ) && class_exists( 'Jetpack_PostImages' ) ) {
340 $post_image = Jetpack_PostImages::get_image(
341 get_the_ID(),
342 array(
343 'width' => $width,
344 'height' => $height,
345 )
346 );
347 if ( ! empty( $post_image ) && is_array( $post_image ) ) {
348 $image['src'] = $post_image['src'];
349 if ( isset( $post_image['src_width'] ) && isset( $post_image['src_height'] ) ) {
350 $image['width'] = $post_image['src_width'];
351 $image['height'] = $post_image['src_height'];
352 }
353 if ( ! empty( $post_image['alt_text'] ) ) {
354 $image['alt_text'] = $post_image['alt_text'];
355 }
356 }
357 }
358 } elseif ( is_author() ) {
359 $author = get_queried_object();
360 if ( is_a( $author, 'WP_User' ) ) {
361 $image['src'] = get_avatar_url(
362 $author->user_email,
363 array(
364 'size' => $width,
365 )
366 );
367 $image['alt_text'] = $author->display_name;
368 }
369 }
370
371 /*
372 * Generate a fallback social image,
373 * dynamically generated based on the site name,
374 * a representative image of the site,
375 * and a custom template used by our Social Image Generator.
376 */
377 if ( empty( $image ) ) {
378 $site_image = jetpack_og_get_fallback_social_image( $width, $height );
379 if ( ! empty( $site_image ) ) {
380 $image['src'] = $site_image['src'];
381 $image['width'] = $site_image['width'];
382 $image['height'] = $site_image['height'];
383 }
384 }
385
386 // If we didn't get an explicit alt tag from the image, set a default.
387 if ( empty( $image['alt_text'] ) ) {
388 /**
389 * Filter the default Open Graph image alt text, used when the Open Graph image from the post does not have an alt text.
390 *
391 * @since 10.4
392 *
393 * @param string $str Default Open Graph image alt text.
394 */
395 $image['alt_text'] = apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_image_default_alt_text', '' );
396 }
397
398 return $image;
399 }
400
401 /**
402 * Get a fallback social image for the site.
403 *
404 * @since 14.9
405 *
406 * @param int $width The width of the image.
407 * @param int $height The height of the image.
408 *
409 * @return array The source ('src'), 'width', 'height', and source type of the image.
410 */
411 function jetpack_og_get_fallback_social_image( $width, $height ) {
412 // Default template.
413 $template = 'edge';
414
415 // Let's get the site's representative image.
416 $site_image = jetpack_og_get_site_image( $width, $height );
417
418 /**
419 * Define your own site's representative image,
420 * to override any fallback image found by looking through site's logo, site icon, and blavatar.
421 * This will allow you to overwrite the default fallback image generated dynamically.
422 *
423 * @since 15.0
424 *
425 * @param array $site_image Your own site's representative image.
426 * @param array $site_image The site's representative image picked by Jetpack. {
427 * @type string $src The source of the image.
428 * @type int $width The width of the image.
429 * @type int $height The height of the image.
430 * @type string $type The type of the image.
431 * }
432 */
433 $custom_site_image = apply_filters( 'jetpack_og_default_site_image', array(), $site_image );
434 if ( ! empty( $custom_site_image['src'] ) ) {
435 return $custom_site_image;
436 }
437
438 if ( empty( $site_image['src'] ) ) {
439 // When using the default blank image, use a different template in Social Image Generator.
440 $template = 'highway';
441 $site_image['src'] = jetpack_og_get_site_fallback_blank_image();
442 }
443
444 /*
445 * Only attempt to generate a dynamic fallback image
446 * if we have a healthy connection to WPCOM.
447 * and if the site has the right plan.
448 */
449 if (
450 ( ( new Host() )->is_wpcom_simple()
451 || ( new Connection_Manager() )->is_connected()
452 )
453 && Current_Plan::supports( 'social-image-generator' )
454 ) {
455 /**
456 * Allow filtering the template to use with Social Image Generator.
457 * Available templates: highway, dois, fullscreen, edge.
458 *
459 * @since 14.9
460 *
461 * @param string $template The template to use.
462 */
463 $template = apply_filters( 'jetpack_og_fallback_social_image_template', $template );
464
465 // Let's generate the image.
466 $site_image = jetpack_og_generate_fallback_social_image( $site_image, $template );
467 }
468
469 return $site_image;
470 }
471
472 /**
473 * Get the site's representative image.
474 *
475 * @since 14.9
476 *
477 * @param int $width The width of the image.
478 * @param int $height The height of the image.
479 *
480 * @return array The source ('src'), 'width', 'height', and source type of the image.
481 */
482 function jetpack_og_get_site_image( $width, $height ) {
483 // First fall back, blavatar.
484 if ( function_exists( 'blavatar_domain' ) ) {
485 $blavatar_domain = blavatar_domain( site_url() );
486 if ( blavatar_exists( $blavatar_domain ) ) {
487 return array(
488 'src' => blavatar_url( $blavatar_domain, 'img', $width, false, true ),
489 'width' => $width,
490 'height' => $height,
491 'type' => 'blavatar',
492 );
493 }
494 }
495
496 // Second fall back, Site Logo.
497 if (
498 function_exists( 'jetpack_has_site_logo' )
499 && jetpack_has_site_logo()
500 ) {
501 $image_id = jetpack_get_site_logo( 'id' );
502 $logo = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $image_id, 'full' );
503 if (
504 isset( $logo[0] ) && isset( $logo[1] ) && isset( $logo[2] )
505 && ( _jetpack_og_get_image_validate_size( $logo[1], $logo[2], $width, $height ) )
506 ) {
507 return array(
508 'src' => $logo[0],
509 'width' => $logo[1],
510 'height' => $logo[2],
511 'type' => 'site_logo',
512 );
513 }
514 }
515
516 // Third fall back, Core's site logo.
517 if ( has_custom_logo() ) {
518 $custom_logo_id = get_theme_mod( 'custom_logo' );
519 $sl_details = wp_get_attachment_image_src(
520 $custom_logo_id,
521 'full'
522 );
523 if (
524 isset( $sl_details[0] ) && isset( $sl_details[1] ) && isset( $sl_details[2] )
525 && ( _jetpack_og_get_image_validate_size( $sl_details[1], $sl_details[2], $width, $height ) )
526 ) {
527 return array(
528 'src' => $sl_details[0],
529 'width' => $sl_details[1],
530 'height' => $sl_details[2],
531 'alt_text' => Jetpack_PostImages::get_alt_text( $custom_logo_id ),
532 );
533 }
534 }
535
536 // Fourth fall back, Core Site Icon, if valid in size.
537 if ( has_site_icon() ) {
538 $image_id = get_option( 'site_icon' );
539 $icon = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $image_id, 'full' );
540 if (
541 isset( $icon[0] ) && isset( $icon[1] ) && isset( $icon[2] )
542 && ( _jetpack_og_get_image_validate_size( $icon[1], $icon[2], $width, $height ) )
543 ) {
544 return array(
545 'src' => $icon[0],
546 'width' => $icon[1],
547 'height' => $icon[2],
548 'type' => 'site_icon',
549 );
550 }
551 }
552
553 return array(
554 'src' => '',
555 'width' => $width,
556 'height' => $height,
557 'type' => 'blank',
558 );
559 }
560
561 /**
562 * Get the site's fallback image.
563 *
564 * @since 14.9
565 *
566 * @return string
567 */
568 function jetpack_og_get_site_fallback_blank_image() {
569 /**
570 * Filter the default Open Graph Image tag, used when no Image can be found in a post.
571 *
572 * @since 3.0.0
573 *
574 * @param string $str Default Image URL.
575 */
576 return apply_filters( 'jetpack_open_graph_image_default', 'https://s0.wp.com/i/blank.jpg' );
577 }
578
579 /**
580 * Get available templates for Social Image Generator.
581 *
582 * @since 14.9
583 *
584 * @return array The available templates.
585 */
586 function jetpack_og_get_available_templates() {
587 if ( ! class_exists( '\Automattic\Jetpack\Publicize\Social_Image_Generator\Templates' ) ) {
588 return array();
589 }
590
591 return \Automattic\Jetpack\Publicize\Social_Image_Generator\Templates::TEMPLATES;
592 }
593
594 /**
595 * Get a social image token from Social Image Generator.
596 *
597 * @since 14.9
598 *
599 * @param string $site_title The site title.
600 * @param string $image_url The image URL.
601 * @param string $template The template to use.
602 *
603 * @return string|WP_Error The social image token, or a WP_Error if the token could not be generated.
604 */
605 function jetpack_og_get_social_image_token( $site_title, $image_url, $template ) {
606 // Let's check if we have a cached token.
607 $cache_key = wp_hash( $site_title . $image_url . $template );
608 $transient_name = 'jetpack_og_social_image_token_' . $cache_key;
609 $cached_token = get_transient( $transient_name );
610
611 if ( ! empty( $cached_token ) ) {
612 return $cached_token;
613 }
614
615 /**
616 * Filter the social image token for testing purposes.
617 *
618 * @since 14.9
619 *
620 * @param string|WP_Error|null $token The token to return, or null to use default behavior.
621 */
622 $token = apply_filters( 'jetpack_og_get_social_image_token', null );
623 if ( null !== $token ) {
624 return $token;
625 }
626
627 if ( ! function_exists( '\Automattic\Jetpack\Publicize\Social_Image_Generator\fetch_token' ) ) {
628 return new WP_Error( 'jetpack_og_get_social_image_token_error', __( 'Social Image Generator is not available.', 'jetpack' ) );
629 }
630
631 $token = \Automattic\Jetpack\Publicize\Social_Image_Generator\fetch_token( $site_title, $image_url, $template );
632
633 /*
634 * We want to cache 2 types of responses:
635 * - Successful responses with a token.
636 * - WP_Error responses that denote a WordPress.com connection issue.
637 */
638 if (
639 ! is_wp_error( $token )
640 || (
641 is_wp_error( $token )
642 && 'invalid_user_permission_publicize' === $token->get_error_code()
643 )
644 ) {
645 set_transient( $transient_name, $token, DAY_IN_SECONDS );
646 }
647
648 return $token;
649 }
650
651 /**
652 * Generate and create a fallback social image.
653 *
654 * @since 14.9
655 *
656 * @param array $representative_image The representative image of the site.
657 * @param string $template The template to use.
658 *
659 * @return array The source ('src'), 'width', and 'height' of the image.
660 */
661 function jetpack_og_generate_fallback_social_image( $representative_image, $template ) {
662 $site_title = get_bloginfo( 'name' );
663 $fallback_image = array(
664 'src' => $representative_image['src'],
665 'width' => $representative_image['width'],
666 'height' => $representative_image['height'],
667 );
668
669 // Ensure that we use a valid template.
670 if (
671 ! in_array(
672 $template,
673 jetpack_og_get_available_templates(),
674 true
675 )
676 ) {
677 $template = 'edge';
678 }
679
680 // Let's generate the token matching the image..
681 $token = jetpack_og_get_social_image_token( $site_title, $representative_image['src'], $template );
682
683 if ( is_wp_error( $token ) ) {
684 return $fallback_image;
685 }
686
687 // Build the image URL and return it.
688 return array(
689 'src' => sprintf(
690 'https://s0.wp.com/_si/?t=%s',
691 $token
692 ),
693 'width' => 1200,
694 'height' => 630,
695 );
696 }
697
698 /**
699 * Validate the width and height against required width and height
700 *
701 * @param int $width Width of the image.
702 * @param int $height Height of the image.
703 * @param int $req_width Required width to pass validation.
704 * @param int $req_height Required height to pass validation.
705 *
706 * @return bool - True if the image passed the required size validation
707 */
708 function _jetpack_og_get_image_validate_size( $width, $height, $req_width, $req_height ) {
709 if ( ! $width || ! $height ) {
710 return false;
711 }
712
713 $valid_width = ( $width >= $req_width );
714 $valid_height = ( $height >= $req_height );
715 $is_image_acceptable = $valid_width && $valid_height;
716
717 return $is_image_acceptable;
718 }
719
720 /**
721 * Gets a gravatar URL of the specified size.
722 *
723 * @param string $email E-mail address to get gravatar for.
724 * @param int $width Size of returned gravatar.
725 * @return array|bool|mixed|string
726 */
727 function jetpack_og_get_image_gravatar( $email, $width ) {
728 return get_avatar_url(
729 $email,
730 array(
731 'size' => $width,
732 )
733 );
734 }
735
736 /**
737 * Clean up text meant to be used as Description Open Graph tag.
738 *
739 * There should be:
740 * - no links
741 * - no shortcodes
742 * - no html tags or their contents
743 * - no content within wp:query blocks
744 * - not too many words.
745 *
746 * @param string $description Text coming from WordPress (autogenerated or manually generated by author).
747 * @param WP_Post|null $data Information about our post.
748 *
749 * @return string $description Cleaned up description string.
750 */
751 function jetpack_og_get_description( $description = '', $data = null ) {
752 // Remove content within wp:query blocks.
753 $description = jetpack_og_remove_query_blocks( $description );
754
755 // Remove tags such as <style or <script.
756 $description = wp_strip_all_tags( $description );
757
758 /*
759 * Clean up any plain text entities left into formatted entities.
760 * Intentionally not using a filter to prevent pollution.
761 * @see https://github.com/Automattic/jetpack/pull/2899#issuecomment-151957382
762 */
763 $description = wp_kses(
764 trim(
765 convert_chars(
766 wptexturize( $description )
767 )
768 ),
769 array()
770 );
771
772 // Remove shortcodes.
773 $description = strip_shortcodes( $description );
774
775 // Remove links.
776 $description = preg_replace(
777 '@https?://[\S]+@',
778 '',
779 $description
780 );
781
782 /*
783 * Limit things to a small text blurb.
784 * There isn't a hard limit set by Facebook, so let's rely on WP's own limit.
785 * (55 words or the localized equivalent).
786 * This limit can be customized with the wp_trim_words filter.
787 */
788 $description = wp_trim_words( $description );
789
790 // Let's set a default if we have no text by now.
791 if ( empty( $description ) ) {
792 /**
793 * Filter the fallback `og:description` used when no excerpt information is provided.
794 *
795 * @module sharedaddy, publicize
796 *
797 * @since 3.9.0
798 *
799 * @param string $var Fallback og:description. Default is translated `Visit the post for more'.
800 * @param object $data Post object for the current post.
801 */
802 $description = apply_filters(
803 'jetpack_open_graph_fallback_description',
804 __( 'Visit the post for more.', 'jetpack' ),
805 $data
806 );
807 }
808
809 return $description;
810 }
811
812 /**
813 * Remove content within wp:query blocks from the description.
814 *
815 * @since 14.9
816 *
817 * @param string $description The description text that may contain block markup.
818 * @return string The description with wp:query blocks removed.
819 */
820 function jetpack_og_remove_query_blocks( $description ) {
821 // Handle non-string input
822 if ( ! is_string( $description ) ) {
823 return '';
824 }
825
826 $output = '';
827 $offset = 0;
828 $depth = 0;
829 $in_query_block = false;
830
831 $scanner = Block_Scanner::create( $description );
832 if ( ! $scanner ) {
833 return $description;
834 }
835
836 while ( $scanner->next_delimiter() ) {
837 $span = $scanner->get_span();
838 $match_at = $span->start;
839 $length = $span->length;
840
841 // Check if this is a query block.
842 if ( $scanner->is_block_type( 'query' ) ) {
843 switch ( $scanner->get_delimiter_type() ) {
844 case Block_Scanner::OPENER:
845 if ( ! $in_query_block ) {
846 // Copy content before the query block.
847 $output .= substr( $description, $offset, $match_at - $offset );
848 $in_query_block = true;
849 }
850 ++$depth;
851 break;
852
853 case Block_Scanner::CLOSER:
854 --$depth;
855 if ( $in_query_block && $depth === 0 ) {
856 // We've exited the query block, continue from after it.
857 $in_query_block = false;
858 $offset = $match_at + $length;
859
860 // Remove extra newline if present
861 if (
862 str_starts_with( substr( $description, $offset ), "\n" )
863 && str_ends_with( $output, "\n" )
864 ) {
865 ++$offset;
866 }
867 }
868 break;
869
870 case Block_Scanner::VOID:
871 // Void query blocks should be removed entirely.
872 if ( ! $in_query_block ) {
873 $output .= substr( $description, $offset, $match_at - $offset );
874 $offset = $match_at + $length;
875 // Remove extra newline if present
876 if (
877 str_starts_with( substr( $description, $offset ), "\n" )
878 && str_ends_with( $output, "\n" )
879 ) {
880 ++$offset;
881 }
882 }
883 break;
884 }
885 } elseif ( ! $in_query_block ) {
886 // Not a query block, copy content including the delimiter if we're not inside a query block.
887 $output .= substr( $description, $offset, $match_at - $offset + $length );
888 $offset = $match_at + $length;
889 }
890 }
891
892 // Add any remaining content after the last delimiter.
893 if ( ! $in_query_block ) {
894 $output .= substr( $description, $offset );
895 }
896
897 return $output;
898 }
899
900 /**
901 * Display a Fediverse actor Open Graph tag when the post author has a Mastodon connection.
902 *
903 * @see https://blog.joinmastodon.org/2024/07/highlighting-journalism-on-mastodon/
904 *
905 * @since 13.8
906 *
907 * @param array $tags Current tags.
908 *
909 * @return array
910 */
911 function jetpack_add_fediverse_creator_open_graph_tag( $tags ) {
912 /*
913 * Let's not do this on WordPress.com Simple for now,
914 * because of its performance impact.
915 * See p1723574138779019/1723572983.803009-slack-C01U2KGS2PQ
916 */
917 if ( ( new Host() )->is_wpcom_simple() ) {
918 return $tags;
919 }
920
921 // Let's not add any tags when the ActivityPub plugin already adds its own.
922 $is_activitypub_opengraph_integration_active = get_option( 'activitypub_use_opengraph' );
923 if ( $is_activitypub_opengraph_integration_active ) {
924 return $tags;
925 }
926
927 // We pull the Mastodon connection data from Publicize.
928 if ( ! function_exists( 'publicize_init' ) ) {
929 return $tags;
930 }
931 $publicize = publicize_init();
932
933 global $post;
934 if (
935 ! is_singular()
936 || ! $post instanceof WP_Post
937 || ! isset( $post->ID )
938 || empty( $post->post_author )
939 ) {
940 return $tags;
941 }
942
943 $post_mastodon_connections = array();
944
945 // Loop through active connections.
946 foreach ( (array) $publicize->get_services( 'connected' ) as $service_name => $connections ) {
947 if ( 'mastodon' !== $service_name ) {
948 continue;
949 }
950
951 // services can have multiple connections. Store them all in our array.
952 foreach ( $connections as $connection ) {
953 $connection_id = $publicize->get_connection_id( $connection );
954 $connection_meta = $publicize->get_connection_meta( $connection );
955
956 $connection_data = $connection_meta['connection_data'] ?? array();
957 $mastodon_handle = $connection_meta['external_display'] ?? '';
958 $connection_user_id = $connection_data['user_id'] ?? 0;
959
960 if ( empty( $mastodon_handle ) ) {
961 continue;
962 }
963
964 // Did we skip this connection for this post?
965 if ( get_post_meta( $post->ID, $publicize->POST_SKIP_PUBLICIZE . $connection_id, true ) ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidVariableName.UsedPropertyNotSnakeCase
966 continue;
967 }
968
969 $post_mastodon_connections[] = array(
970 'user_id' => (int) $connection_user_id,
971 'connection_id' => (int) $connection_id,
972 'handle' => $mastodon_handle,
973 'global' => 0 === (int) $connection_user_id,
974 );
975 }
976 }
977
978 // If we have no Mastodon connections, skip.
979 if ( empty( $post_mastodon_connections ) ) {
980 return $tags;
981 }
982
983 /*
984 * Select a single Mastodon connection to use.
985 * It should be either the first connection belonging to the post author,
986 * or the first global connection.
987 */
988 foreach ( $post_mastodon_connections as $mastodon_connection ) {
989 if ( (int) $post->post_author === $mastodon_connection['user_id'] ) {
990 $tags['fediverse:creator'] = esc_attr( $mastodon_connection['handle'] );
991 break;
992 }
993
994 if ( $mastodon_connection['global'] ) {
995 $tags['fediverse:creator'] = esc_attr( $mastodon_connection['handle'] );
996 break;
997 }
998 }
999
1000 return $tags;
1001 }
1002
1003 /**
1004 * Update the markup for the Open Graph tag to match the expected output for Mastodon
1005 * (name instead of property).
1006 *
1007 * @since 13.8
1008 *
1009 * @param string $og_tag A single OG tag.
1010 *
1011 * @return string Result of the OG tag.
1012 */
1013 function jetpack_filter_fediverse_cards_output( $og_tag ) {
1014 return ( str_contains( $og_tag, 'fediverse:' ) ) ? preg_replace( '/property="([^"]+)"/', 'name="\1"', $og_tag ) : $og_tag;
1015 }
1016