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Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth / 16.0-beta
Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth v16.0-beta
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jetpack / _inc / lib / class.media-extractor.php
jetpack / _inc / lib Last commit date
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class.media-extractor.php
600 lines
1 <?php // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Files.FileName.InvalidClassFileName
2 /**
3 * Class with methods to extract metadata from a post/page about videos, images, links, mentions embedded
4 * in or attached to the post/page.
5 *
6 * @package automattic/jetpack
7 */
8
9 use Automattic\Jetpack\Post_Media\Images;
10
11 /**
12 * Class with methods to extract metadata from a post/page about videos, images, links, mentions embedded
13 * in or attached to the post/page.
14 *
15 * @todo Additionally, have some filters on number of items in each field
16 */
17 class Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor {
18
19 // Some consts for what to extract.
20 const ALL = 255;
21 const LINKS = 1;
22 const MENTIONS = 2;
23 const IMAGES = 4;
24 const SHORTCODES = 8; // Only the keeper shortcodes below.
25 const EMBEDS = 16;
26 const HASHTAGS = 32;
27
28 /**
29 * Shortcodes to keep.
30 *
31 * For these, we try to extract some data from the shortcode, rather than just recording its presence (which we do for all)
32 * There should be a function get_{shortcode}_id( $atts ) or static method SomethingShortcode::get_{shortcode}_id( $atts ) for these.
33 *
34 * @var string[]
35 */
36 private static $keeper_shortcodes = array(
37 'audio',
38 'youtube',
39 'vimeo',
40 'hulu',
41 'ted',
42 'video',
43 'wpvideo',
44 'videopress',
45 );
46
47 /**
48 * Gets the specified media and meta info from the given post.
49 * NOTE: If you have the post's HTML content already and don't need image data, use extract_from_content() instead.
50 *
51 * @param int $blog_id The ID of the blog.
52 * @param int $post_id The ID of the post.
53 * @param int $what_to_extract A mask of things to extract, e.g. Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor::IMAGES | Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor::MENTIONS.
54 * @param boolean $extract_alt_text Should alt_text be extracted, defaults to false.
55 *
56 * @return array|WP_Error a structure containing metadata about the embedded things, or empty array if nothing found, or WP_Error on error.
57 */
58 public static function extract( $blog_id, $post_id, $what_to_extract = self::ALL, $extract_alt_text = false ) {
59
60 // multisite?
61 if ( function_exists( 'switch_to_blog' ) ) {
62 switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
63 }
64
65 $post = get_post( $post_id );
66 if ( ! $post instanceof WP_Post ) {
67 if ( function_exists( 'restore_current_blog' ) ) {
68 restore_current_blog();
69 }
70 return array();
71 }
72 $content = $post->post_title . "\n\n" . $post->post_content;
73 $char_cnt = strlen( $content );
74
75 // prevent running extraction on really huge amounts of content.
76 if ( $char_cnt > 100000 ) { // about 20k English words.
77 $content = substr( $content, 0, 100000 );
78 }
79
80 $extracted = array();
81
82 // Get images first, we need the full post for that.
83 if ( self::IMAGES & $what_to_extract ) {
84 $extracted = self::get_image_fields( $post, array(), $extract_alt_text );
85
86 // Turn off images so we can safely call extract_from_content() below.
87 $what_to_extract -= self::IMAGES;
88 }
89
90 if ( function_exists( 'restore_current_blog' ) ) {
91 restore_current_blog();
92 }
93
94 // All of the other things besides images can be extracted from just the content.
95 $extracted = self::extract_from_content( $content, $what_to_extract, $extracted );
96
97 return $extracted;
98 }
99
100 /**
101 * Gets the specified meta info from the given post content.
102 * NOTE: If you want IMAGES, call extract( $blog_id, $post_id, ...) which will give you more/better image extraction
103 * This method will give you an error if you ask for IMAGES.
104 *
105 * @param string $content The HTML post_content of a post.
106 * @param int $what_to_extract A mask of things to extract, e.g. Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor::IMAGES | Jetpack_Media_Meta_Extractor::MENTIONS.
107 * @param array $already_extracted Previously extracted things, e.g. images from extract(), which can be used for x-referencing here.
108 *
109 * @return array a structure containing metadata about the embedded things, or empty array if nothing found, or WP_Error on error.
110 */
111 public static function extract_from_content( $content, $what_to_extract = self::ALL, $already_extracted = array() ) {
112 $stripped_content = self::get_stripped_content( $content );
113
114 // Maybe start with some previously extracted things (e.g. images from extract().
115 $extracted = $already_extracted;
116
117 // Embedded media objects will have already been converted to shortcodes by pre_kses hooks on save.
118
119 if ( self::IMAGES & $what_to_extract ) {
120 $images = self::extract_images_from_content( $stripped_content, array() );
121 $extracted = array_merge( $extracted, $images );
122 }
123
124 // ----------------------------------- MENTIONS ------------------------------
125
126 if ( self::MENTIONS & $what_to_extract ) {
127 if ( preg_match_all( '/(^|\s)@(\w+)/u', $stripped_content, $matches ) ) {
128 $mentions = array_values( array_unique( $matches[2] ) ); // array_unique() retains the keys!
129 $mentions = array_map( 'strtolower', $mentions );
130 $extracted['mention'] = array( 'name' => $mentions );
131 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
132 $extracted['has'] = array();
133 }
134 $extracted['has']['mention'] = count( $mentions );
135 }
136 }
137
138 // ----------------------------------- HASHTAGS ------------------------------
139 /**
140 * Some hosts may not compile with --enable-unicode-properties and kick a warning:
141 * Warning: preg_match_all() [function.preg-match-all]: Compilation failed: support for \P, \p, and \X has not been compiled
142 * Therefore, we only run this code block on wpcom, not in Jetpack.
143 */
144 if ( ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) && ( self::HASHTAGS & $what_to_extract ) ) {
145 // This regex does not exactly match Twitter's
146 // if there are problems/complaints we should implement this:
147 // https://github.com/twitter/twitter-text/blob/master/java/src/com/twitter/Regex.java .
148 if ( preg_match_all( '/(?:^|\s)#(\w*\p{L}+\w*)/u', $stripped_content, $matches ) ) {
149 $hashtags = array_values( array_unique( $matches[1] ) ); // array_unique() retains the keys!
150 $hashtags = array_map( 'strtolower', $hashtags );
151 $extracted['hashtag'] = array( 'name' => $hashtags );
152 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
153 $extracted['has'] = array();
154 }
155 $extracted['has']['hashtag'] = count( $hashtags );
156 }
157 }
158
159 // ----------------------------------- SHORTCODES ------------------------------
160
161 // Always look for shortcodes.
162 // If we don't want them, we'll just remove them, so we don't grab them as links below.
163 $shortcode_pattern = '/' . get_shortcode_regex() . '/s';
164 if ( preg_match_all( $shortcode_pattern, $content, $matches ) ) {
165
166 $shortcode_total_count = 0;
167 $shortcode_type_counts = array();
168 $shortcode_types = array();
169 $shortcode_details = array();
170
171 if ( self::SHORTCODES & $what_to_extract ) {
172
173 foreach ( $matches[2] as $key => $shortcode ) {
174 // Elasticsearch (and probably other things) doesn't deal well with some chars as key names.
175 $shortcode_name = preg_replace( '/[.,*"\'\/\\\\#+ ]/', '_', $shortcode );
176
177 $attr = shortcode_parse_atts( $matches[3][ $key ] );
178
179 ++$shortcode_total_count;
180 if ( ! isset( $shortcode_type_counts[ $shortcode_name ] ) ) {
181 $shortcode_type_counts[ $shortcode_name ] = 0;
182 }
183 ++$shortcode_type_counts[ $shortcode_name ];
184
185 // Store (uniquely) presence of all shortcode regardless of whether it's a keeper (for those, get ID below)
186 // @todo Store number of occurrences?
187 if ( ! in_array( $shortcode_name, $shortcode_types, true ) ) {
188 $shortcode_types[] = $shortcode_name;
189 }
190
191 // For keeper shortcodes, also store the id/url of the object (e.g. youtube video, TED talk, etc.).
192 if ( in_array( $shortcode, self::$keeper_shortcodes, true ) ) {
193 // Clear shortcode ID data left from the last shortcode.
194 $id = null;
195 // We'll try to get the salient ID from the function jetpack_shortcode_get_xyz_id().
196 // If the shortcode is a class, we'll call XyzShortcode::get_xyz_id().
197 $shortcode_get_id_func = "jetpack_shortcode_get_{$shortcode}_id";
198 $shortcode_class_name = ucfirst( $shortcode ) . 'Shortcode';
199 $shortcode_get_id_method = "get_{$shortcode}_id";
200 if ( function_exists( $shortcode_get_id_func ) ) {
201 $id = call_user_func( $shortcode_get_id_func, $attr );
202 } elseif ( method_exists( $shortcode_class_name, $shortcode_get_id_method ) ) {
203 $id = call_user_func( array( $shortcode_class_name, $shortcode_get_id_method ), $attr );
204 } elseif ( 'video' === $shortcode ) {
205 $id = $attr['src'] ?? $attr['url'] ?? $attr['mp4'] ?? $attr['m4v'] ?? $attr['webm'] ?? $attr['ogv'] ?? $attr['wmv'] ?? $attr['flv'] ?? null;
206 } elseif ( 'audio' === $shortcode ) {
207 preg_match( '#(https?://(?:[^\s"|\']+)\.(?:mp3|ogg|flac|m4a|wav))([ "\'|]|$)#', implode( ' ', $attr ), $audio_matches );
208 $id = $audio_matches[1] ?? null;
209 }
210 if ( ! empty( $id )
211 && ( ! isset( $shortcode_details[ $shortcode_name ] ) || ! in_array( $id, $shortcode_details[ $shortcode_name ], true ) ) ) {
212 $shortcode_details[ $shortcode_name ][] = $id;
213 }
214 }
215 }
216
217 if ( $shortcode_total_count > 0 ) {
218 // Add the shortcode info to the $extracted array.
219 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
220 $extracted['has'] = array();
221 }
222 $extracted['has']['shortcode'] = $shortcode_total_count;
223 $extracted['shortcode'] = array();
224 foreach ( $shortcode_type_counts as $type => $count ) {
225 $extracted['shortcode'][ $type ] = array( 'count' => $count );
226 }
227 if ( ! empty( $shortcode_types ) ) {
228 $extracted['shortcode_types'] = $shortcode_types;
229 }
230 foreach ( $shortcode_details as $type => $id ) {
231 $extracted['shortcode'][ $type ]['id'] = $id;
232 }
233 }
234 }
235
236 // Remove the shortcodes form our copy of $content, so we don't count links in them as links below.
237 $content = preg_replace( $shortcode_pattern, ' ', $content );
238 }
239
240 // ----------------------------------- LINKS ------------------------------
241
242 if ( self::LINKS & $what_to_extract ) {
243
244 // To hold the extracted stuff we find.
245 $links = array();
246
247 // @todo Get the text inside the links?
248
249 // Grab any links, whether in <a href="..." or not, but subtract those from shortcodes and images.
250 // (we treat embed links as just another link).
251 if ( preg_match_all( '#(?:^|\s|"|\')(https?://([^\s()<>]+(?:\([\w\d]+\)|([^[:punct:]\s]|/))))#', $content, $matches ) ) {
252
253 foreach ( $matches[1] as $link_raw ) {
254 $url = wp_parse_url( $link_raw );
255
256 // Data URI links.
257 if ( ! isset( $url['scheme'] ) || 'data' === $url['scheme'] ) {
258 continue;
259 }
260
261 // Reject invalid URLs.
262 if ( ! isset( $url['host'] ) ) {
263 continue;
264 }
265
266 // Remove large (and likely invalid) links.
267 if ( 4096 < strlen( $link_raw ) ) {
268 continue;
269 }
270
271 // Build a simple form of the URL so we can compare it to ones we found in IMAGES or SHORTCODES and exclude those.
272 $simple_url = $url['scheme'] . '://' . $url['host'] . ( ! empty( $url['path'] ) ? $url['path'] : '' );
273 if ( isset( $extracted['image']['url'] ) ) {
274 if ( in_array( $simple_url, (array) $extracted['image']['url'], true ) ) {
275 continue;
276 }
277 }
278
279 list( $proto, $link_all_but_proto ) = explode( '://', $link_raw ); // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable
280
281 // Build a reversed hostname.
282 $host_parts = array_reverse( explode( '.', $url['host'] ) );
283 $host_reversed = '';
284 foreach ( $host_parts as $part ) {
285 $host_reversed .= ( ! empty( $host_reversed ) ? '.' : '' ) . $part;
286 }
287
288 $link_analyzed = '';
289 if ( ! empty( $url['path'] ) ) {
290 // The whole path (no query args or fragments).
291 $path = substr( $url['path'], 1 ); // strip the leading '/'.
292 $link_analyzed .= ( ! empty( $link_analyzed ) ? ' ' : '' ) . $path;
293
294 // The path split by /.
295 $path_split = explode( '/', $path );
296 if ( count( $path_split ) > 1 ) {
297 $link_analyzed .= ' ' . implode( ' ', $path_split );
298 }
299
300 // The fragment.
301 if ( ! empty( $url['fragment'] ) ) {
302 $link_analyzed .= ( ! empty( $link_analyzed ) ? ' ' : '' ) . $url['fragment'];
303 }
304 }
305
306 $link = array(
307 'url' => $link_all_but_proto,
308 'host_reversed' => $host_reversed,
309 'host' => $url['host'],
310 );
311 if ( ! in_array( $link, $links, true ) ) {
312 $links[] = $link;
313 }
314 }
315 }
316
317 $link_count = count( $links );
318 if ( $link_count ) {
319 $extracted['link'] = $links;
320 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
321 $extracted['has'] = array();
322 }
323 $extracted['has']['link'] = $link_count;
324 }
325 }
326
327 // ----------------------------------- EMBEDS ------------------------------
328
329 // Embeds are just individual links on their own line.
330 if ( self::EMBEDS & $what_to_extract ) {
331
332 if ( ! function_exists( '_wp_oembed_get_object' ) ) {
333 include ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-oembed.php';
334 }
335
336 // get an oembed object.
337 $oembed = _wp_oembed_get_object();
338
339 // Grab any links on their own lines that may be embeds.
340 if ( preg_match_all( '|^\s*(https?://[^\s"]+)\s*$|im', $content, $matches ) ) {
341
342 // To hold the extracted stuff we find.
343 $embeds = array();
344
345 foreach ( $matches[1] as $link_raw ) {
346 $url = wp_parse_url( $link_raw );
347
348 list( $proto, $link_all_but_proto ) = explode( '://', $link_raw ); // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable
349
350 // Check whether this "link" is really an embed.
351 foreach ( $oembed->providers as $matchmask => $data ) {
352 // Guard against malformed oEmbed providers.
353 if ( ! isset( $data[0] ) ) {
354 continue;
355 }
356 $regex = $data[1] ?? false;
357
358 // Turn the asterisk-type provider URLs into regex.
359 if ( ! $regex ) {
360 $matchmask = '#' . str_replace( '___wildcard___', '(.+)', preg_quote( str_replace( '*', '___wildcard___', $matchmask ), '#' ) ) . '#i';
361 $matchmask = preg_replace( '|^#http\\\://|', '#https?\://', $matchmask );
362 }
363
364 if ( preg_match( $matchmask, $link_raw ) ) {
365 $embeds[] = $link_all_but_proto; // @todo Check unique before adding
366
367 // @todo Try to get ID's for the ones we care about (shortcode_keepers)
368 break;
369 }
370 }
371 }
372
373 if ( ! empty( $embeds ) ) {
374 if ( ! isset( $extracted['has'] ) ) {
375 $extracted['has'] = array();
376 }
377 $extracted['has']['embed'] = count( $embeds );
378 $extracted['embed'] = array( 'url' => array() );
379 foreach ( $embeds as $e ) {
380 $extracted['embed']['url'][] = $e;
381 }
382 }
383 }
384 }
385
386 return $extracted;
387 }
388
389 /**
390 * Get image fields for matching images.
391 *
392 * @uses Images
393 *
394 * @param WP_Post $post A post object.
395 * @param array $args Optional args, see defaults list for details.
396 * @param boolean $extract_alt_text Should alt_text be extracted, defaults to false.
397 *
398 * @return array Returns an array of all images meeting the specified criteria in $args.
399 */
400 private static function get_image_fields( $post, $args = array(), $extract_alt_text = false ) {
401
402 if ( ! $post instanceof WP_Post ) {
403 return array();
404 }
405
406 $defaults = array(
407 'width' => 200, // Required minimum width (if possible to determine).
408 'height' => 200, // Required minimum height (if possible to determine).
409 );
410
411 $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
412
413 $image_list = array();
414 $image_booleans = array();
415 $image_booleans['gallery'] = 0;
416
417 $from_featured_image = Images::from_thumbnail( $post->ID, $args['width'], $args['height'] );
418 if ( ! empty( $from_featured_image ) ) {
419 if ( $extract_alt_text ) {
420 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, self::reduce_extracted_images( $from_featured_image ) );
421 } else {
422 $srcs = wp_list_pluck( $from_featured_image, 'src' );
423 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, $srcs );
424 }
425 }
426
427 $from_slideshow = Images::from_slideshow( $post->ID, $args['width'], $args['height'] );
428 if ( ! empty( $from_slideshow ) ) {
429 if ( $extract_alt_text ) {
430 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, self::reduce_extracted_images( $from_slideshow ) );
431 } else {
432 $srcs = wp_list_pluck( $from_slideshow, 'src' );
433 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, $srcs );
434 }
435 }
436
437 $from_gallery = Images::from_gallery( $post->ID );
438 if ( ! empty( $from_gallery ) ) {
439 if ( $extract_alt_text ) {
440 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, self::reduce_extracted_images( $from_gallery ) );
441 } else {
442 $srcs = wp_list_pluck( $from_gallery, 'src' );
443 $image_list = array_merge( $image_list, $srcs );
444 }
445 ++$image_booleans['gallery']; // @todo This count isn't correct, will only every count 1
446 }
447
448 // @todo Can we check width/height of these efficiently? Could maybe use query args at least, before we strip them out
449 $image_list = self::get_images_from_html( $post->post_content, $image_list, $extract_alt_text );
450
451 return self::build_image_struct( $image_list, $image_booleans );
452 }
453
454 /**
455 * Given an extracted image array reduce to src, alt_text, src_width, and src_height.
456 *
457 * @param array $images extracted image array.
458 *
459 * @return array reduced image array
460 */
461 protected static function reduce_extracted_images( $images ) {
462 $ret_images = array();
463 foreach ( $images as $image ) {
464 // skip if src isn't set.
465 if ( empty( $image['src'] ) ) {
466 continue;
467 }
468 $ret_image = array(
469 'url' => $image['src'],
470 );
471 if ( ! empty( $image['src_height'] ) || ! empty( $image['src_width'] ) ) {
472 $ret_image['src_width'] = $image['src_width'] ?? '';
473 $ret_image['src_height'] = $image['src_height'] ?? '';
474 }
475 if ( ! empty( $image['alt_text'] ) ) {
476 $ret_image['alt_text'] = $image['alt_text'];
477 } else {
478 $ret_image = $image['src'];
479 }
480 $ret_images[] = $ret_image;
481 }
482 return $ret_images;
483 }
484
485 /**
486 * Helper function to get images from HTML and return it with the set sturcture.
487 *
488 * @param string $content HTML content.
489 * @param array $image_list Array of already found images.
490 * @param string $extract_alt_text Whether or not to extract the alt text.
491 *
492 * @return array|array[] Array of images.
493 */
494 public static function extract_images_from_content( $content, $image_list, $extract_alt_text = false ) {
495 $image_list = self::get_images_from_html( $content, $image_list, $extract_alt_text );
496 return self::build_image_struct( $image_list, array() );
497 }
498
499 /**
500 * Produces a set structure for extracted media items.
501 *
502 * @param array $image_list Array of images.
503 * @param array $image_booleans Image booleans.
504 *
505 * @return array|array[]
506 */
507 public static function build_image_struct( $image_list, $image_booleans ) {
508 if ( ! empty( $image_list ) ) {
509 $retval = array( 'image' => array() );
510 $image_list = array_unique( $image_list, SORT_REGULAR );
511 foreach ( $image_list as $img ) {
512 if ( is_string( $img ) ) {
513 $retval['image'][] = array( 'url' => $img );
514 } else {
515 $retval['image'][] = $img;
516 }
517 }
518 $image_booleans['image'] = count( $retval['image'] );
519 $retval['has'] = $image_booleans;
520 return $retval;
521 } else {
522 return array();
523 }
524 }
525
526 /**
527 * Extracts images from html.
528 *
529 * @param string $html Some markup, possibly containing image tags.
530 * @param array $images_already_extracted (just an array of image URLs without query strings, no special structure), used for de-duplication.
531 * @param boolean $extract_alt_text Should alt_text be extracted, defaults to false.
532 *
533 * @return array Image URLs extracted from the HTML, stripped of query params and de-duped
534 */
535 public static function get_images_from_html( $html, $images_already_extracted, $extract_alt_text = false ) {
536 $image_list = $images_already_extracted;
537 $from_html = Images::from_html( $html );
538 // early return if no image in html.
539 if ( empty( $from_html ) ) {
540 return $image_list;
541 }
542 // process images.
543 foreach ( $from_html as $extracted_image ) {
544 $image_url = $extracted_image['src'];
545 $length = strpos( $image_url, '?' );
546 $src = wp_parse_url( $image_url );
547
548 if ( $src && isset( $src['scheme'] ) && isset( $src['host'] ) && isset( $src['path'] ) ) {
549 // Rebuild the URL without the query string.
550 $queryless = $src['scheme'] . '://' . $src['host'] . $src['path'];
551 } elseif ( $length ) {
552 // If wp_parse_url() didn't work, strip off the query string the old fashioned way.
553 $queryless = substr( $image_url, 0, $length );
554 } else {
555 // Failing that, there was no spoon! Err ... query string!
556 $queryless = $image_url;
557 }
558
559 // Discard URLs that are longer then 4KB, these are likely data URIs or malformed HTML.
560 if ( 4096 < strlen( $queryless ) ) {
561 continue;
562 }
563
564 if ( ! in_array( $queryless, $image_list, true ) ) {
565 $image_to_add = array(
566 'url' => $queryless,
567 );
568 if ( $extract_alt_text ) {
569 if ( ! empty( $extracted_image['alt_text'] ) ) {
570 $image_to_add['alt_text'] = $extracted_image['alt_text'];
571 }
572 if ( ! empty( $extracted_image['src_width'] ) || ! empty( $extracted_image['src_height'] ) ) {
573 $image_to_add['src_width'] = $extracted_image['src_width'];
574 $image_to_add['src_height'] = $extracted_image['src_height'];
575 }
576 } else {
577 $image_to_add = $queryless;
578 }
579 $image_list[] = $image_to_add;
580 }
581 }
582 return $image_list;
583 }
584
585 /**
586 * Strips concents of all tags, shortcodes, and decodes HTML entities.
587 *
588 * @param string $content Original content.
589 *
590 * @return string Cleaned content.
591 */
592 private static function get_stripped_content( $content ) {
593 $clean_content = wp_strip_all_tags( $content );
594 $clean_content = html_entity_decode( $clean_content, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401 );
595 // completely strip shortcodes and any content they enclose.
596 $clean_content = strip_shortcodes( $clean_content );
597 return $clean_content;
598 }
599 }
600