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Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth v16.0
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jetpack / modules / shortcodes / instagram.php
instagram.php
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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Instagram Embeds.
4 *
5 * Full links: https://www.instagram.com/p/BnMOk_FFsxg/
6 * https://www.instagram.com/tv/BkQjCfsBIzi/
7 * [instagram url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BnMOk_FFsxg/]
8 * [instagram url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BZoonmAHvHf/ width=320]
9 * Embeds can be converted to a shortcode when the author does not have unfiltered_html caps:
10 * <blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-version="2" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:658px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:8px;"><div style=" background:#F8F8F8; line-height:0; margin-top:40px; padding-bottom:55%; padding-top:45%; text-align:center; width:100%;"><div style="position:relative;"><div style=" -webkit-animation:dkaXkpbBxI 1s ease-out infinite; animation:dkaXkpbBxI 1s ease-out infinite; background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACwAAAAsCAMAAAApWqozAAAAGFBMVEUiIiI9PT0eHh4gIB4hIBkcHBwcHBwcHBydr+JQAAAACHRSTlMABA4YHyQsM5jtaMwAAADfSURBVDjL7ZVBEgMhCAQBAf//42xcNbpAqakcM0ftUmFAAIBE81IqBJdS3lS6zs3bIpB9WED3YYXFPmHRfT8sgyrCP1x8uEUxLMzNWElFOYCV6mHWWwMzdPEKHlhLw7NWJqkHc4uIZphavDzA2JPzUDsBZziNae2S6owH8xPmX8G7zzgKEOPUoYHvGz1TBCxMkd3kwNVbU0gKHkx+iZILf77IofhrY1nYFnB/lQPb79drWOyJVa/DAvg9B/rLB4cC+Nqgdz/TvBbBnr6GBReqn/nRmDgaQEej7WhonozjF+Y2I/fZou/qAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); display:block; height:44px; margin:0 auto -44px; position:relative; top:-44px; width:44px;"></div><span style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; position:relative; top:15px;">Loading</span></div></div><p style=" font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin:8px 0 0 0; padding:0 4px; word-wrap:break-word;"> Balloons</p><p style=" line-height:32px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <a href="https://instagram.com/p/r9vfPrmjeB/" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;" target="_top"> View on Instagram</a></p></div><style>@-webkit-keyframes"dkaXkpbBxI"{ 0%{opacity:0.5;} 50%{opacity:1;} 100%{opacity:0.5;} } @keyframes"dkaXkpbBxI"{ 0%{opacity:0.5;} 50%{opacity:1;} 100%{opacity:0.5;} }</style></blockquote>
11 * <script async defer src="https://platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js"></script>
12 *
13 * @package automattic/jetpack
14 */
15
16 use Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Client;
17 use Automattic\Jetpack\Constants;
18 use Automattic\Jetpack\Status;
19
20 if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
21 exit( 0 );
22 }
23
24 if ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) {
25 add_action( 'init', 'jetpack_instagram_enable_embeds' );
26 } else {
27 jetpack_instagram_enable_embeds();
28 }
29
30 /**
31 * Register Instagram as oembed provider, and add required filters for the API request.
32 * Add filter to reverse iframes to shortcode. Register [instagram] shortcode.
33 *
34 * @since 9.1.0
35 */
36 function jetpack_instagram_enable_embeds() {
37 wp_oembed_add_provider(
38 '#https?://(www\.)?instagr(\.am|am\.com)/(p|tv|reel)/.*#i',
39 'https://graph.facebook.com/v5.0/instagram_oembed/',
40 true
41 );
42
43 /**
44 * Handle an alternate Instagram URL format, where the username is also part of the URL.
45 */
46 wp_oembed_add_provider(
47 '#https?://(?:www\.)?instagr(?:\.am|am\.com)/(?:[^/]*)/(p|tv|reel)/([^\/]*)#i',
48 'https://graph.facebook.com/v5.0/instagram_oembed/',
49 true
50 );
51
52 /**
53 * Add auth token required by Instagram's oEmbed REST API, or proxy through WP.com.
54 */
55 add_filter( 'oembed_fetch_url', 'jetpack_instagram_oembed_fetch_url', 10, 3 );
56
57 /**
58 * Add JP auth headers if we're proxying through WP.com.
59 */
60 add_filter( 'oembed_remote_get_args', 'jetpack_instagram_oembed_remote_get_args', 10, 2 );
61
62 /**
63 * Embed reversal: Convert an embed code from Instagram.com to an oEmbeddable URL.
64 */
65 if ( jetpack_shortcodes_should_hook_pre_kses() ) {
66 add_filter( 'pre_kses', 'jetpack_instagram_embed_reversal' );
67 }
68
69 /**
70 * Add the shortcode.
71 */
72 add_shortcode( 'instagram', 'jetpack_shortcode_instagram' );
73 }
74
75 /**
76 * Embed Reversal for Instagram
77 *
78 * Hooked to pre_kses, converts an embed code from Instagram.com to an oEmbeddable URL.
79 *
80 * @param string $content Post content.
81 *
82 * @return string The filtered or the original content.
83 **/
84 function jetpack_instagram_embed_reversal( $content ) {
85 if ( ! is_string( $content ) || false === stripos( $content, 'instagram.com' ) ) {
86 return $content;
87 }
88
89 /*
90 * Sample embed code:
91 * <blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-version="2" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:658px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:8px;"><div style=" background:#F8F8F8; line-height:0; margin-top:40px; padding-bottom:55%; padding-top:45%; text-align:center; width:100%;"><div style="position:relative;"><div style=" -webkit-animation:dkaXkpbBxI 1s ease-out infinite; animation:dkaXkpbBxI 1s ease-out infinite; background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACwAAAAsCAMAAAApWqozAAAAGFBMVEUiIiI9PT0eHh4gIB4hIBkcHBwcHBwcHBydr+JQAAAACHRSTlMABA4YHyQsM5jtaMwAAADfSURBVDjL7ZVBEgMhCAQBAf//42xcNbpAqakcM0ftUmFAAIBE81IqBJdS3lS6zs3bIpB9WED3YYXFPmHRfT8sgyrCP1x8uEUxLMzNWElFOYCV6mHWWwMzdPEKHlhLw7NWJqkHc4uIZphavDzA2JPzUDsBZziNae2S6owH8xPmX8G7zzgKEOPUoYHvGz1TBCxMkd3kwNVbU0gKHkx+iZILf77IofhrY1nYFnB/lQPb79drWOyJVa/DAvg9B/rLB4cC+Nqgdz/TvBbBnr6GBReqn/nRmDgaQEej7WhonozjF+Y2I/fZou/qAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); display:block; height:44px; margin:0 auto -44px; position:relative; top:-44px; width:44px;"></div><span style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; position:relative; top:15px;">Loading</span></div></div><p style=" font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin:8px 0 0 0; padding:0 4px; word-wrap:break-word;"> Balloons</p><p style=" line-height:32px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <a href="https://instagram.com/p/r9vfPrmjeB/" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;" target="_top"> View on Instagram</a></p></div><style>@-webkit-keyframes"dkaXkpbBxI"{ 0%{opacity:0.5;} 50%{opacity:1;} 100%{opacity:0.5;} } @keyframes"dkaXkpbBxI"{ 0%{opacity:0.5;} 50%{opacity:1;} 100%{opacity:0.5;} }</style></blockquote>
92 * <script async defer src="https://platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js"></script>
93 */
94
95 $regexes = array();
96
97 // new style js.
98 $regexes[] = '#<blockquote[^>]+?class="instagram-media"[^>].+?>(.+?)</blockquote><script[^>]+?src="(https?:)?//platform\.instagram\.com/(.+?)/embeds\.js"></script>#ix';
99
100 // Let's play nice with the visual editor too.
101 $regexes[] = '#&lt;blockquote(?:[^&]|&(?!gt;))+?class="instagram-media"(?:[^&]|&(?!gt;)).+?&gt;(.+?)&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;script(?:[^&]|&(?!gt;))+?src="(https?:)?//platform\.instagram\.com/(.+?)/embeds\.js"(?:[^&]|&(?!gt;))*+&gt;&lt;/script&gt;#ix';
102
103 // old style iframe.
104 $regexes[] = '#<iframe[^>]+?src="((?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/p/([^"\'/]++)[^"\']*?)"[^>]*+>\s*?</iframe>#i';
105
106 // Let's play nice with the visual editor too.
107 $regexes[] = '#&lt;iframe(?:[^&]|&(?!gt;))+?src="((?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)instagram\.com/p/([^"\'/]++)[^"\']*?)"(?:[^&]|&(?!gt;))*+&gt;\s*?&lt;/iframe&gt;#i';
108
109 foreach ( $regexes as $regex ) {
110 if ( ! preg_match_all( $regex, $content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER ) ) {
111 continue;
112 }
113
114 foreach ( $matches as $match ) {
115 if ( ! preg_match( '#(https?:)?//(?:www\.)?instagr(\.am|am\.com)/p/([^/]*)#i', $match[1], $url_matches ) ) {
116 continue;
117 }
118
119 // Since we support Instagram via oEmbed, we simply leave a link on a line by itself.
120 $replace_regex = sprintf( '#\s*%s\s*#', preg_quote( $match[0], '#' ) );
121 $url = esc_url( $url_matches[0] );
122
123 $content = preg_replace( $replace_regex, sprintf( "\n\n%s\n\n", $url ), $content );
124 /** This action is documented in modules/shortcodes/youtube.php */
125 do_action( 'jetpack_embed_to_shortcode', 'instagram', $url );
126 }
127 }
128
129 return $content;
130 }
131
132 /**
133 * List of allowed and sanitized parameters
134 * that can be used with the Instagram oEmbed endpoint.
135 *
136 * Those parameters can be provided via the Instagram URL, or via shortcode parameters.
137 *
138 * @see https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/reference/instagram-oembed#parameters
139 *
140 * @since 9.1.0
141 *
142 * @param string $url URL of the content to be embedded.
143 * @param array $atts Shortcode attributes.
144 *
145 * @return array $params Array of parameters to be used in Instagram query.
146 */
147 function jetpack_instagram_get_allowed_parameters( $url, $atts = array() ) {
148 global $content_width;
149
150 // Any URL passed via a shortcode attribute takes precedence.
151 if ( ! empty( $atts['url'] ) ) {
152 $url = $atts['url'];
153 unset( $atts['url'] );
154 }
155
156 /*
157 * Get URL and parameters from the URL if possible.
158 *
159 * We'll also clean any other query params from the URL since Facebook's new API for Instagram
160 * embeds does not like query parameters. See p7H4VZ-2DU-p2.
161 */
162 $parsed_url = wp_parse_url( $url );
163 if ( $parsed_url && isset( $parsed_url['host'] ) && isset( $parsed_url['path'] ) ) {
164 // Bail early if this is not an Instagram URL.
165 if ( ! preg_match( '/(?:^|\.)instagr(?:\.am|am\.com)$/', $parsed_url['host'] ) ) {
166 return array();
167 }
168
169 $url = 'https://www.instagram.com' . $parsed_url['path'];
170
171 // If we have any parameters as part of the URL, we merge them with our attributes.
172 if ( ! empty( $parsed_url['query'] ) ) {
173 $query_args = array();
174 wp_parse_str( $parsed_url['query'], $query_args );
175
176 $atts = array_merge( $atts, $query_args );
177 }
178 } else {
179 return array();
180 }
181
182 $max_width = 698;
183 $min_width = 320;
184
185 $params = shortcode_atts(
186 array(
187 'url' => $url,
188 'width' => ( is_numeric( $content_width ) && $content_width > 0 ) ? $content_width : $max_width,
189 'height' => '',
190 'hidecaption' => false,
191 ),
192 $atts,
193 'instagram'
194 );
195
196 // Ensure width is within bounds.
197 $params['width'] = absint( $params['width'] );
198 if ( $params['width'] > $max_width ) {
199 $params['width'] = $max_width;
200 } elseif ( $params['width'] < $min_width ) {
201 $params['width'] = $min_width;
202 }
203
204 return $params;
205 }
206
207 /**
208 * Add auth token required by Instagram's oEmbed REST API, or proxy through WP.com.
209 *
210 * @since 9.1.0
211 *
212 * @param string $provider URL of the oEmbed provider.
213 * @param string $url URL of the content to be embedded.
214 * @param array $args Additional arguments for retrieving embed HTML.
215 *
216 * @return string
217 */
218 function jetpack_instagram_oembed_fetch_url( $provider, $url, $args ) {
219 if ( ! wp_startswith( $provider, 'https://graph.facebook.com/v5.0/instagram_oembed/' ) ) {
220 return $provider;
221 }
222
223 // Get a set of URL and parameters supported by Facebook.
224 $clean_parameters = jetpack_instagram_get_allowed_parameters( $url, $args );
225
226 // Replace existing URL by our clean version.
227 if ( ! empty( $clean_parameters['url'] ) ) {
228 $provider = add_query_arg( 'url', rawurlencode( $clean_parameters['url'] ), $provider );
229 }
230
231 // Our shortcode supports the width param, but the API expects maxwidth.
232 if ( ! empty( $clean_parameters['width'] ) ) {
233 $provider = add_query_arg( 'maxwidth', $clean_parameters['width'], $provider );
234 }
235
236 if ( ! empty( $clean_parameters['hidecaption'] ) ) {
237 $provider = add_query_arg( 'hidecaption', true, $provider );
238 }
239
240 $access_token = jetpack_instagram_get_access_token();
241
242 if ( ! empty( $access_token ) ) {
243 return add_query_arg( 'access_token', $access_token, $provider );
244 }
245
246 // If we don't have an access token, we go through the WP.com proxy instead.
247 // To that end, we need to make sure that we're connected to WP.com.
248 if ( ! Jetpack::is_connection_ready() || ( new Status() )->is_offline_mode() ) {
249 return $provider;
250 }
251
252 // @TODO Use Core's /oembed/1.0/proxy endpoint on WP.com
253 // (Currently not global but per-site, i.e. /oembed/1.0/sites/1234567/proxy)
254 // and deprecate /oembed-proxy/instagram endpoint.
255 $wpcom_oembed_proxy = Constants::get_constant( 'JETPACK__WPCOM_JSON_API_BASE' ) . '/wpcom/v2/oembed-proxy/instagram/';
256 return str_replace( 'https://graph.facebook.com/v5.0/instagram_oembed/', $wpcom_oembed_proxy, $provider );
257 }
258
259 /**
260 * Add JP auth headers if we're proxying through WP.com.
261 *
262 * @param array $args oEmbed remote get arguments.
263 * @param string $url URL to be inspected.
264 */
265 function jetpack_instagram_oembed_remote_get_args( $args, $url ) {
266 if ( ! wp_startswith( $url, Constants::get_constant( 'JETPACK__WPCOM_JSON_API_BASE' ) . '/wpcom/v2/oembed-proxy/instagram/' ) ) {
267 return $args;
268 }
269
270 $method = 'GET';
271 $signed_request = Client::build_signed_request(
272 compact( 'url', 'method' )
273 );
274
275 return $signed_request['request'];
276 }
277
278 /**
279 * Fetches a Facebook API access token used for query for Instagram embed information, if one is set.
280 *
281 * @return string The access token or ''
282 */
283 function jetpack_instagram_get_access_token() {
284 /**
285 * Filters the Instagram embed token that is used for querying the Facebook API.
286 *
287 * When this token is set, requests are not proxied through the WordPress.com API. Instead, a request is made directly to the
288 * Facebook API to query for information about the embed which should provide a performance benefit.
289 *
290 * @module shortcodes
291 *
292 * @since 9.0.0
293 *
294 * @param string string The access token set via the JETPACK_INSTAGRAM_EMBED_TOKEN constant.
295 */
296 return (string) apply_filters( 'jetpack_instagram_embed_token', (string) Constants::get_constant( 'JETPACK_INSTAGRAM_EMBED_TOKEN' ) );
297 }
298
299 /**
300 * Display the Instagram shortcode.
301 *
302 * @param array $atts Shortcode attributes.
303 */
304 function jetpack_shortcode_instagram( $atts ) {
305 global $wp_embed;
306
307 if ( empty( $atts['url'] ) ) {
308 return '';
309 }
310
311 $atts = jetpack_instagram_get_allowed_parameters( $atts['url'], $atts );
312
313 if ( empty( $atts['url'] ) ) {
314 return '';
315 }
316
317 if ( class_exists( 'Jetpack_AMP_Support' ) && Jetpack_AMP_Support::is_amp_request() ) {
318 $url_pattern = '#http(s?)://(www\.)?instagr(\.am|am\.com)/(p|tv|reel)/([^/?]+)#i';
319 preg_match( $url_pattern, $atts['url'], $matches );
320 if ( ! $matches ) {
321 return sprintf(
322 '<a href="%1$s" class="amp-wp-embed-fallback">%1$s</a>',
323 esc_url( $atts['url'] )
324 );
325 }
326
327 $shortcode_id = end( $matches );
328 $width = ! empty( $atts['width'] ) ? $atts['width'] : 600;
329 $height = ! empty( $atts['height'] ) ? $atts['height'] : 600;
330 return sprintf(
331 '<amp-instagram data-shortcode="%1$s" layout="responsive" width="%2$d" height="%3$d" data-captioned></amp-instagram>',
332 esc_attr( $shortcode_id ),
333 absint( $width ),
334 absint( $height )
335 );
336 }
337
338 return $wp_embed->shortcode( $atts, $atts['url'] );
339 }
340