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jetpack / modules / sitemaps / abilities / class-sitemaps-abilities.php

class-sitemaps-abilities.php in Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth 16.2, at modules/sitemaps/abilities/class-sitemaps-abilities.php

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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Jetpack Sitemaps Abilities Registration
4 *
5 * Registers Jetpack Sitemaps abilities with the WordPress Abilities API.
6 *
7 * @package automattic/jetpack
8 */
9
10 namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Plugin\Abilities;
11
12 use Automattic\Jetpack\WP_Abilities\Registrar;
13 use Jetpack;
14
15 /**
16 * Registers Jetpack Sitemaps abilities with the WordPress Abilities API.
17 *
18 * Exposes a zero-arg sitemap status read (`get-status`) and a zero-arg rebuild
19 * dispatch (`request-rebuild`) so AI agents can inspect sitemap freshness and
20 * trigger a regeneration through the standard `wp-abilities/v1` REST surface.
21 *
22 * Both abilities only register while the Sitemaps module is active — the
23 * surrounding `modules/sitemaps.php` is only loaded by Jetpack when the module
24 * is on, so the `Sitemaps_Abilities::init()` call at the bottom of that file
25 * is the gate.
26 */
27 class Sitemaps_Abilities extends Registrar {
28
29 private const MODULE_SLUG = 'sitemaps';
30
31 /**
32 * Cron hook name used by the Sitemaps module to drive incremental builds.
33 *
34 * Kept as a const here rather than imported from `Jetpack_Sitemap_Manager`
35 * because the manager registers it as an action name only — there is no
36 * canonical PHP constant to reference, and the value is part of the
37 * module's stable public surface (it shows up in `wp cron list`).
38 */
39 private const CRON_HOOK = 'jp_sitemap_cron_hook';
40
41 /**
42 * Transient written by `Jetpack_Sitemap_State::check_out()` while a build
43 * step is in progress. Presence of this transient is the canonical
44 * "build currently running" signal; its 15-minute TTL means the signal
45 * self-clears if a build crashes without unlocking.
46 */
47 private const STATE_LOCK_TRANSIENT = 'jetpack-sitemap-state-lock';
48
49 /**
50 * {@inheritDoc}
51 *
52 * Sitemaps abilities live under the WordPress core `site` category — it is
53 * registered by the Abilities API itself, so we reference it by slug and
54 * never register it ourselves (see the no-op `register_category()` below).
55 */
56 public static function get_category_slug(): string {
57 return 'site';
58 }
59
60 /**
61 * {@inheritDoc}
62 *
63 * Unused: the `site` category is owned by WordPress core, so
64 * `register_category()` is a no-op and this definition is never passed to
65 * `wp_register_ability_category()`. It remains only to satisfy the abstract
66 * Registrar contract.
67 */
68 public static function get_category_definition(): array {
69 return array();
70 }
71
72 /**
73 * No-op: the `site` ability category is registered by the WordPress core
74 * Abilities API. Re-registering it here would clobber the core definition,
75 * so this registrar only references the category by slug.
76 *
77 * @return void
78 */
79 public static function register_category() {}
80
81 /**
82 * {@inheritDoc}
83 */
84 public static function get_abilities(): array {
85 return array(
86 'jetpack-sitemaps/get-status' => array(
87 'label' => __( 'Get Jetpack Sitemaps status', 'jetpack' ),
88 'description' => __( 'Return the current state of the Jetpack-generated XML sitemaps as { active, url, post_count, page_count, news_sitemap_enabled, sitemaps }. `active` reflects whether the Sitemaps module is on. `url` is the public sitemap.xml entry point. `post_count` / `page_count` are the published `post` / `page` counts (the same baseline the WordPress core sitemap uses). `news_sitemap_enabled` reflects the `jetpack_news_sitemap_include_in_robotstxt` filter (default true). `sitemaps` is the list of child sitemaps actually present in the served sitemap.xml index — each entry is `{ loc, lastmod }`, where `lastmod` is the W3C datetime string the sitemap exposes (or null when that entry omits one). `sitemaps` is an empty array until a master sitemap has been generated. These abilities are only registered while the Sitemaps module is active; if they are absent from wp_get_abilities(), activate the Sitemaps module first.', 'jetpack' ),
89 'input_schema' => array(
90 'type' => 'object',
91 'additionalProperties' => false,
92 ),
93 'output_schema' => array(
94 'type' => 'object',
95 'properties' => array(
96 'active' => array( 'type' => 'boolean' ),
97 'url' => array( 'type' => 'string' ),
98 'post_count' => array( 'type' => 'integer' ),
99 'page_count' => array( 'type' => 'integer' ),
100 'news_sitemap_enabled' => array( 'type' => 'boolean' ),
101 'sitemaps' => array(
102 'type' => 'array',
103 'items' => array(
104 'type' => 'object',
105 'properties' => array(
106 'loc' => array( 'type' => 'string' ),
107 'lastmod' => array( 'type' => array( 'string', 'null' ) ),
108 ),
109 ),
110 ),
111 ),
112 ),
113 'execute_callback' => array( __CLASS__, 'get_status' ),
114 'permission_callback' => array( __CLASS__, 'can_view_sitemaps' ),
115 'meta' => array(
116 'annotations' => array(
117 'readonly' => true,
118 'destructive' => false,
119 'idempotent' => true,
120 ),
121 'show_in_rest' => true,
122 'mcp' => array(
123 'public' => true,
124 'type' => 'tool', // default is already "tool", but can be explicit.
125 ),
126 ),
127 ),
128
129 'jetpack-sitemaps/request-rebuild' => array(
130 'label' => __( 'Request a Jetpack Sitemaps rebuild', 'jetpack' ),
131 'description' => __( 'Dispatch a full sitemap regeneration by scheduling the existing `jp_sitemap_cron_hook` cron event. Returns { dispatched, status, next_scheduled_at } where status is one of "queued" (a single-event cron tick was just scheduled), "running" (a build is already in flight per the `jetpack-sitemap-state-lock` transient), or "already_running" (alias of "running"; surfaced so callers can branch on either spelling). `next_scheduled_at` is the next `jp_sitemap_cron_hook` tick as an ISO 8601 UTC string with an explicit `Z` zone designator (e.g. `2026-05-19T19:33:20Z`), or null when nothing is scheduled (e.g. status=running with no future tick queued) — it tells the caller when the build they queued (or the one already pending) will actually run. Idempotent — calling this while a build is already in flight or already queued returns dispatched=false and the matching status rather than stacking duplicate cron events.', 'jetpack' ),
132 'input_schema' => array(
133 'type' => 'object',
134 'additionalProperties' => false,
135 ),
136 'output_schema' => array(
137 'type' => 'object',
138 'properties' => array(
139 'dispatched' => array( 'type' => 'boolean' ),
140 'status' => array(
141 'type' => 'string',
142 'enum' => array( 'queued', 'running', 'already_running' ),
143 ),
144 'next_scheduled_at' => array( 'type' => array( 'string', 'null' ) ),
145 ),
146 ),
147 'execute_callback' => array( __CLASS__, 'request_rebuild' ),
148 'permission_callback' => array( __CLASS__, 'can_manage_sitemaps' ),
149 'meta' => array(
150 'annotations' => array(
151 'readonly' => false,
152 'destructive' => false,
153 'idempotent' => true,
154 ),
155 'show_in_rest' => true,
156 'mcp' => array(
157 'public' => true,
158 'type' => 'tool', // default is already "tool", but can be explicit.
159 ),
160 ),
161 ),
162 );
163 }
164
165 /**
166 * Permission check: can the current user read sitemap status?
167 *
168 * Sitemap status is metadata about publicly-served XML — anyone who can
169 * manage content (`edit_posts`) is allowed to see it. Reads do not modify
170 * state and do not expose secrets.
171 */
172 public static function can_view_sitemaps(): bool {
173 return current_user_can( 'edit_posts' );
174 }
175
176 /**
177 * Permission check: can the current user dispatch a sitemap rebuild?
178 *
179 * Rebuild scheduling writes to cron + transient state and can run for
180 * minutes on large sites, so it is gated on `manage_options` (admin only).
181 */
182 public static function can_manage_sitemaps(): bool {
183 return current_user_can( 'manage_options' );
184 }
185
186 /**
187 * Execute: status read.
188 *
189 * Surfaces an opinionated, agent-friendly projection of the module's state:
190 * - `active` from `Jetpack::is_module_active`.
191 * - `url` from `jetpack_sitemap_uri()`, the same helper the public sitemap
192 * router uses.
193 * - `post_count` / `page_count` from `wp_count_posts()->publish`, the
194 * same baseline used by the WordPress core sitemap. Cheap; no joins.
195 * - `news_sitemap_enabled` from the `jetpack_news_sitemap_include_in_robotstxt`
196 * filter (the same filter that controls news-sitemap robots.txt inclusion).
197 * - `sitemaps` from the served master sitemap document itself (see
198 * `get_sitemap_entries()`) — the real child-sitemap list with each
199 * entry's own `lastmod`, rather than a synthetic last-build timestamp.
200 *
201 * @param array|null $input Ability input (no parameters accepted).
202 * @return array
203 */
204 public static function get_status( $input = null ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable -- Abilities API contract requires execute callbacks to accept the input array even when the schema declares no parameters.
205 return array(
206 'active' => Jetpack::is_module_active( self::MODULE_SLUG ),
207 'url' => static::get_master_sitemap_url(),
208 'post_count' => static::count_published( 'post' ),
209 'page_count' => static::count_published( 'page' ),
210 'news_sitemap_enabled' => static::is_news_sitemap_enabled(),
211 'sitemaps' => static::get_sitemap_entries(),
212 );
213 }
214
215 /**
216 * Execute: rebuild dispatch.
217 *
218 * Three-state idempotent dispatch:
219 *
220 * 1. If the state lock transient is set, a build step is currently
221 * running. Return `dispatched=false`, `status=running`. We also surface
222 * `already_running` as the alias the plan documents; this function
223 * returns `running` as the canonical value so callers that branch on
224 * one or the other both work — the output_schema enum permits both.
225 * 2. Else if a cron event is already scheduled in the future for our hook,
226 * a build is queued. Return `dispatched=false`, `status=queued`.
227 * 3. Otherwise schedule a single-event cron tick to fire immediately and
228 * return `dispatched=true`, `status=queued`.
229 *
230 * Every branch also returns `next_scheduled_at` (see
231 * `get_next_scheduled_at()`) so the caller learns when the queued/pending
232 * build will actually run without a follow-up status read.
233 *
234 * @param array|null $input Ability input (no parameters accepted).
235 * @return array
236 */
237 public static function request_rebuild( $input = null ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable -- Abilities API contract requires execute callbacks to accept the input array even when the schema declares no parameters.
238 if ( static::is_build_running() ) {
239 return array(
240 'dispatched' => false,
241 'status' => 'running',
242 'next_scheduled_at' => static::get_next_scheduled_at(),
243 );
244 }
245
246 if ( static::is_build_queued() ) {
247 return array(
248 'dispatched' => false,
249 'status' => 'queued',
250 'next_scheduled_at' => static::get_next_scheduled_at(),
251 );
252 }
253
254 static::schedule_rebuild();
255
256 return array(
257 'dispatched' => true,
258 'status' => 'queued',
259 'next_scheduled_at' => static::get_next_scheduled_at(),
260 );
261 }
262
263 /**
264 * Public sitemap URL for the master sitemap.
265 *
266 * Extracted as a protected seam so tests can override without booting the
267 * rewrite/permalink stack.
268 */
269 protected static function get_master_sitemap_url(): string {
270 if ( function_exists( 'jetpack_sitemap_uri' ) ) {
271 return (string) jetpack_sitemap_uri( 'sitemap.xml' );
272 }
273 // Defensive: when the sitemaps module file is loaded the helper
274 // exists. This branch only runs if a caller invokes the ability
275 // outside the normal bootstrap path.
276 return (string) home_url( '/sitemap.xml' );
277 }
278
279 /**
280 * Raw master-sitemap XML — the exact document the public `sitemap.xml`
281 * router serves, read straight from storage via the librarian (no HTTP
282 * loopback). Returns an empty string when no master sitemap has been
283 * generated yet, or when the Sitemaps module helpers are unavailable.
284 *
285 * Extracted as a protected seam so tests can feed a known document without
286 * a librarian / wp_posts.
287 */
288 protected static function get_master_sitemap_xml(): string {
289 if (
290 ! class_exists( 'Jetpack_Sitemap_Librarian' )
291 || ! function_exists( 'jp_sitemap_filename' )
292 || ! defined( 'JP_MASTER_SITEMAP_TYPE' )
293 ) {
294 return '';
295 }
296
297 $librarian = new \Jetpack_Sitemap_Librarian();
298
299 // jp_sitemap_filename() is documented `@param string $number`; for the
300 // master type it returns 'sitemap.xml' and ignores the number, but it
301 // must be non-null and string-typed to satisfy the contract (the
302 // int-`0` router call site predates this and is Phan-baselined).
303 return (string) $librarian->get_sitemap_text(
304 \jp_sitemap_filename( JP_MASTER_SITEMAP_TYPE, '0' ),
305 JP_MASTER_SITEMAP_TYPE
306 );
307 }
308
309 /**
310 * The child-sitemap entries actually present in the served master
311 * sitemap, as a list of `[ 'loc' => string, 'lastmod' => string|null ]`.
312 *
313 * Parses the same `<sitemapindex>` document `sitemap.xml` serves rather
314 * than deriving freshness from the `jetpack-sitemap-state` option: that
315 * option can read its initial/reset shape (no `max` projection) even while
316 * a fully-built sitemap.xml is being served, so it is not a reliable
317 * "what does the sitemap actually contain" source.
318 *
319 * Returns an empty array when no master sitemap exists yet or the stored
320 * document does not parse.
321 *
322 * @return array<int, array{loc:string, lastmod:string|null}>
323 */
324 protected static function get_sitemap_entries(): array {
325 $xml = static::get_master_sitemap_xml();
326 if ( '' === $xml ) {
327 return array();
328 }
329
330 $previous = libxml_use_internal_errors( true );
331 $document = new \DOMDocument();
332 // Source is Jetpack's own stored sitemap (not user input) and PHP 8+
333 // disables external-entity loading by default; LIBXML_NONET is belt-
334 // and-suspenders against any network/entity fetch during parsing.
335 $loaded = $document->loadXML( $xml, LIBXML_NONET );
336 libxml_clear_errors();
337 libxml_use_internal_errors( $previous );
338
339 if ( ! $loaded ) {
340 return array();
341 }
342
343 $entries = array();
344 foreach ( $document->getElementsByTagName( 'sitemap' ) as $sitemap_node ) {
345 $loc_nodes = $sitemap_node->getElementsByTagName( 'loc' );
346 if ( 0 === $loc_nodes->length ) {
347 continue;
348 }
349
350 $loc = trim( $loc_nodes->item( 0 )->textContent );
351 if ( '' === $loc ) {
352 continue;
353 }
354
355 $lastmod_nodes = $sitemap_node->getElementsByTagName( 'lastmod' );
356 $lastmod = $lastmod_nodes->length > 0
357 ? trim( $lastmod_nodes->item( 0 )->textContent )
358 : '';
359
360 $entries[] = array(
361 'loc' => $loc,
362 'lastmod' => '' === $lastmod ? null : $lastmod,
363 );
364 }
365
366 return $entries;
367 }
368
369 /**
370 * Whether news-sitemap inclusion is enabled.
371 *
372 * Mirrors the filter chain in `Jetpack_Sitemap_Manager::callback_action_do_robotstxt`
373 * but only resolves the modern filter — the deprecated 7.4.0 alias is
374 * already merged into the modern filter by the time it runs in production.
375 */
376 protected static function is_news_sitemap_enabled(): bool {
377 /** This filter is documented in modules/sitemaps/sitemaps.php */
378 return (bool) apply_filters( 'jetpack_news_sitemap_include_in_robotstxt', true );
379 }
380
381 /**
382 * Count published posts of a given post type.
383 *
384 * Wraps `wp_count_posts()` so tests can override without a real WP_Posts
385 * factory.
386 *
387 * @param string $post_type Post type slug.
388 */
389 protected static function count_published( string $post_type ): int {
390 $counts = wp_count_posts( $post_type );
391 if ( ! is_object( $counts ) || ! isset( $counts->publish ) ) {
392 return 0;
393 }
394 return (int) $counts->publish;
395 }
396
397 /**
398 * Whether a sitemap build step is currently running.
399 *
400 * The Sitemaps module sets a 15-minute transient lock at the start of
401 * `Jetpack_Sitemap_State::check_out()` and deletes it on `unlock()` /
402 * `reset()`. Presence of the transient is the canonical "in flight" signal.
403 */
404 protected static function is_build_running(): bool {
405 return true === get_transient( self::STATE_LOCK_TRANSIENT );
406 }
407
408 /**
409 * Whether a sitemap build is already scheduled for a future cron tick.
410 *
411 * Uses `wp_next_scheduled` so we don't stack duplicate single-event cron
412 * entries when the recurring `jp_sitemap_cron_hook` is already pending.
413 */
414 protected static function is_build_queued(): bool {
415 return false !== wp_next_scheduled( self::CRON_HOOK );
416 }
417
418 /**
419 * Schedule a single-event cron tick to drive the next build step.
420 *
421 * Matches the dispatch pattern used by
422 * `Jetpack_Sitemap_Manager::callback_action_purge_data` — `wp_schedule_single_event`
423 * with an immediate execution time. The recurring `sitemap-interval`
424 * schedule still fires on its normal cadence; this just front-runs the
425 * next tick.
426 */
427 protected static function schedule_rebuild(): void {
428 wp_schedule_single_event( time(), self::CRON_HOOK );
429 }
430
431 /**
432 * When the next `jp_sitemap_cron_hook` build tick is scheduled, as an
433 * ISO 8601 UTC string (e.g. `2026-05-19T19:33:20Z`), or null when nothing
434 * is scheduled.
435 *
436 * Returned alongside the dispatch result so callers immediately know when
437 * the build they queued (or the one already pending) will actually run,
438 * without a second round-trip. Null in the `running` case when the lock is
439 * held but no future tick is queued.
440 *
441 * ISO 8601 with the explicit `Z` zone designator (not `human_time_diff()`,
442 * not a bare "Y-m-d H:i:s") so the timezone is unambiguous and the value is
443 * locale-stable and machine-parseable — the same format the `sitemaps[]`
444 * `lastmod` values use in `get-status`.
445 */
446 protected static function get_next_scheduled_at(): ?string {
447 $timestamp = wp_next_scheduled( self::CRON_HOOK );
448 if ( false === $timestamp ) {
449 return null;
450 }
451 return gmdate( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z', $timestamp );
452 }
453 }
454