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jetpack / json-endpoints / class.wpcom-json-api-upload-media-v1-1-endpoint.php

class.wpcom-json-api-upload-media-v1-1-endpoint.php in Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth 16.3-a.3, at json-endpoints/class.wpcom-json-api-upload-media-v1-1-endpoint.php

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1 <?php // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Files.FileName.InvalidClassFileName
2 /**
3 * Upload media item API endpoint v1.1
4 *
5 * Endpoint: /sites/%s/media/new
6 */
7
8 if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
9 exit( 0 );
10 }
11
12 new WPCOM_JSON_API_Upload_Media_v1_1_Endpoint(
13 array(
14 'description' => 'Upload a new piece of media.',
15 'allow_cross_origin_request' => true,
16 'allow_upload_token_auth' => true,
17 'group' => 'media',
18 'stat' => 'media:new',
19 'min_version' => '1.1',
20 'max_version' => '1.1',
21 'method' => 'POST',
22 'path' => '/sites/%s/media/new',
23 'path_labels' => array(
24 '$site' => '(int|string) Site ID or domain',
25 ),
26
27 'request_format' => array(
28 'media' => '(media) An array of media to attach to the post. To upload media, the entire request should be multipart/form-data encoded. Accepts jpg, jpeg, png, gif, pdf, doc, ppt, odt, pptx, docx, pps, ppsx, xls, xlsx, key. Audio and Video may also be available. See <code>allowed_file_types</code> in the options response of the site endpoint.<br /><br /><strong>Example</strong>:<br />' .
29 "<code>curl \<br />--form 'media[]=@/path/to/file.jpg' \<br />-H 'Authorization: BEARER your-token' \<br />'https://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1/sites/123/media/new'</code>",
30 'media_urls' => '(array) An array of URLs to upload to the post. Errors produced by media uploads, if any, will be in `media_errors` in the response.',
31 'attrs' => '(array) An array of attributes (`title`, `description`, `caption` `alt` for images, `artist` for audio, `album` for audio, and `parent_id`) are supported to assign to the media uploaded via the `media` or `media_urls` properties. You must use a numeric index for the keys of `attrs` which follows the same sequence as `media` and `media_urls`. <br /><br /><strong>Example</strong>:<br />' .
32 "<code>curl \<br />--form 'media[]=@/path/to/file1.jpg' \<br />--form 'media_urls[]=http://example.com/file2.jpg' \<br /> \<br />--form 'attrs[0][caption]=This will be the caption for file1.jpg' \<br />--form 'attrs[1][title]=This will be the title for file2.jpg' \<br />-H 'Authorization: BEARER your-token' \<br />'https://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1/sites/123/media/new'</code>",
33 ),
34
35 'response_format' => array(
36 'media' => '(array) Array of uploaded media objects',
37 'errors' => '(array) Array of error messages of uploading media failures',
38 ),
39
40 'example_request' => 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1.1/sites/82974409/media/new',
41 'example_request_data' => array(
42 'headers' => array(
43 'authorization' => 'Bearer YOUR_API_TOKEN',
44 ),
45 'body' => array(
46 'media_urls' => 'https://s.w.org/about/images/logos/codeispoetry-rgb.png',
47 ),
48 ),
49 )
50 );
51
52 // phpcs:disable PEAR.NamingConventions.ValidClassName.Invalid
53 /**
54 * Upload media item API class v1.1
55 *
56 * @phan-constructor-used-for-side-effects
57 */
58 class WPCOM_JSON_API_Upload_Media_v1_1_Endpoint extends WPCOM_JSON_API_Endpoint {
59 /**
60 * Upload media item API endpoint callback v1.1
61 *
62 * @param string $path API path.
63 * @param int $blog_id Blog ID.
64 *
65 * @return array|int|WP_Error|void
66 */
67 public function callback( $path = '', $blog_id = 0 ) {
68 $blog_id = $this->api->switch_to_blog_and_validate_user( $this->api->get_blog_id( $blog_id ) );
69 if ( is_wp_error( $blog_id ) ) {
70 return $blog_id;
71 }
72
73 if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_files' ) && ! $this->api->is_authorized_with_upload_token() ) {
74 return new WP_Error( 'unauthorized', 'User cannot upload media.', 403 );
75 }
76
77 $input = $this->input( true );
78
79 $media_files = ! empty( $input['media'] ) ? $input['media'] : array();
80 $media_urls = ! empty( $input['media_urls'] ) ? $input['media_urls'] : array();
81 $media_attrs = ! empty( $input['attrs'] ) ? $input['attrs'] : array();
82
83 if ( empty( $media_files ) && empty( $media_urls ) ) {
84 return new WP_Error( 'invalid_input', 'No media provided in input.' );
85 }
86
87 /*
88 * Attaching an upload to a post is an edit of that post, so a caller-supplied
89 * `parent_id` takes `edit_post` on the target. `upload_files` above says only that
90 * the caller may upload something, never where they may put it.
91 *
92 * Every target is checked here, before the first file is written. Refusing from
93 * inside `handle_media_creation_v1_1()` would leave the items it already created
94 * on disk and in the database, and a retry would upload them again.
95 *
96 * An upload-token request drops `parent_id` instead of being refused. Such a request
97 * runs with no logged-in user by construction -- `is_authorized_with_upload_token()`
98 * fails as soon as `get_current_user_id()` is non-zero -- so it can never
99 * demonstrate `edit_post` on any target, and refusing would break any client that
100 * pairs a token with `parent_id` for no security gain. Dropping lands the item at
101 * `post_parent` 0, the same place `absint()` already puts unusable input. The token
102 * is not treated as trusted here: it is an opaque bearer credential mintable by any
103 * logged-in user via `/sites/%s/media/token`, so it must not buy an attach.
104 *
105 * Zero is exempt: it names no target, and `edit_post` fails closed on 0.
106 */
107 if ( $this->api->is_authorized_with_upload_token() ) {
108 foreach ( $media_attrs as $i => $media_attr ) {
109 $media_attr = (array) $media_attr;
110 unset( $media_attr['parent_id'] );
111 $media_attrs[ $i ] = $media_attr;
112 }
113 } else {
114 foreach ( $media_attrs as $media_attr ) {
115 // An entry may arrive as an object or as something that is neither; casting
116 // keeps a string entry from being indexed as an array.
117 $media_attr = (array) $media_attr;
118
119 if ( empty( $media_attr['parent_id'] ) ) {
120 continue;
121 }
122
123 $parent_id = absint( $media_attr['parent_id'] );
124
125 if ( $parent_id && ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $parent_id ) ) {
126 return new WP_Error( 'unauthorized', 'User cannot edit the parent post', 403 );
127 }
128 }
129 }
130
131 $jetpack_sync = null;
132 $is_jetpack_site = false;
133 if ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) {
134 // For jetpack sites, we send the media via a different method, because the sync is very different.
135 $jetpack_sync = Jetpack_Media_Sync::summon( $blog_id );
136 $is_jetpack_site = $jetpack_sync->is_jetpack_site();
137 }
138
139 $jetpack_media_files = array();
140 $other_media_files = array();
141 $media_items = array();
142 $errors = array();
143
144 // We're splitting out videos for Jetpack sites.
145 foreach ( $media_files as $media_item ) {
146 if ( isset( $media_item['type'] ) && preg_match( '@^video/@', $media_item['type'] ) && $is_jetpack_site ) {
147 if ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM &&
148 defined( 'VIDEOPRESS_JETPACK_VIDEO_ENABLED' ) && VIDEOPRESS_JETPACK_VIDEO_ENABLED
149 ) {
150 // Check that video upload space is available for a Jetpack site (skipped if site is Atomic).
151 $result = videopress_check_space_available_for_jetpack( $blog_id, $media_item['name'], $media_item['size'] );
152
153 if ( true !== $result ) {
154 $this->api->output_early( 400, array( 'errors' => $this->rewrite_generic_upload_error( array( $result ) ) ) );
155 continue;
156 }
157 }
158 $jetpack_media_files[] = $media_item;
159 } else {
160 $other_media_files[] = $media_item;
161 }
162 }
163
164 // New Jetpack / VideoPress media upload processing.
165 if ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) {
166 if ( count( $jetpack_media_files ) > 0 ) {
167 add_filter( 'upload_mimes', array( $this, 'allow_video_uploads' ) );
168
169 // get_space_used() checks blog upload directory storage,
170 // so filter it temporarily to return only video storage used.
171 add_filter( 'pre_get_space_used', 'videopress_filter_jetpack_get_space_used' );
172
173 $media_items = $jetpack_sync->upload_media( $jetpack_media_files, $this->api );
174
175 $errors = $jetpack_sync->get_errors();
176
177 foreach ( $media_items as & $media_item ) {
178 // More than likely a post has not been created yet, so we pass in the media item we
179 // got back from the Jetpack site.
180 $post = (object) $media_item['post'];
181 $media_item = $this->get_media_item_v1_1( $post->ID, $post, $media_item['file'] );
182 }
183 // Remove get_space_used filter after upload.
184 remove_filter( 'pre_get_space_used', 'videopress_filter_jetpack_get_space_used' );
185 }
186 }
187
188 // Normal WPCOM upload processing.
189 if ( count( $other_media_files ) > 0 || count( $media_urls ) > 0 ) {
190 if ( is_multisite() ) { // Do not check for available space in non multisites.
191 add_filter( 'wp_handle_upload_prefilter', array( $this, 'check_upload_size' ), 9 ); // used for direct media uploads.
192 add_filter( 'wp_handle_sideload_prefilter', array( $this, 'check_upload_size' ), 9 ); // used for uploading media via url.
193 }
194
195 if ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) {
196 require_lib( 'tos-acceptance-tracking' );
197 add_filter( 'wp_handle_upload_prefilter', '\\A8C\\TOS_Acceptance_Tracking\\handle_uploads_wpcomtos_blog' );
198 }
199
200 $create_media = $this->handle_media_creation_v1_1( $other_media_files, $media_urls, $media_attrs );
201 $media_ids = $create_media['media_ids'];
202 $errors = $create_media['errors'];
203
204 $media_items = array();
205 foreach ( $media_ids as $media_id ) {
206 $media_items[] = $this->get_media_item_v1_1( $media_id );
207 }
208 }
209
210 if ( array() === $media_items ) {
211 return $this->api->output_early( 400, array( 'errors' => $this->rewrite_generic_upload_error( $errors ) ) );
212 }
213
214 $results = array();
215 foreach ( $media_items as $media_item ) {
216 if ( is_wp_error( $media_item ) ) {
217 $errors[] = array(
218 'error' => $media_item->get_error_code(),
219 'message' => $media_item->get_error_message(),
220 );
221
222 } else {
223 $results[] = $media_item;
224 }
225 }
226
227 $response = array( 'media' => $results );
228
229 if ( is_countable( $errors ) && count( $errors ) > 0 ) {
230 $response['errors'] = $this->rewrite_generic_upload_error( $errors );
231 }
232
233 return $response;
234 }
235
236 /**
237 * This changes the generic "upload_error" code to something more meaningful if possible
238 *
239 * @param array $errors Errors for the uploaded file.
240 * @return array The same array with an improved error message.
241 */
242 public function rewrite_generic_upload_error( $errors ) {
243 foreach ( $errors as $k => $error ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable
244 if ( 'upload_error' === $error['error'] && str_contains( $error['message'], '|' ) ) {
245 list( $errors[ $k ]['error'], $errors[ $k ]['message'] ) = explode( '|', $error['message'], 2 ); // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable
246 }
247 }
248 return $errors;
249 }
250
251 /**
252 * Determine if uploaded file exceeds space quota on multisite.
253 *
254 * This is a copy of the core function with added functionality, synced
255 * with this with WP_REST_Attachments_Controller::check_upload_size()
256 * to allow for specifying a better error message.
257 *
258 * @param array $file $_FILES array for a given file.
259 * @return array Maybe extended with an error message.
260 */
261 public function check_upload_size( $file ) {
262 if ( get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) ) {
263 return $file;
264 }
265
266 if ( isset( $file['error'] ) && $file['error'] > 0 ) { // There's already an error. Error Codes Reference: https://www.php.net/manual/en/features.file-upload.errors.php .
267 return $file;
268 }
269
270 // We don't know if this is an upload or a sideload, but in either case the tmp_name should be a path, not a URL.
271 if ( wp_parse_url( $file['tmp_name'], PHP_URL_SCHEME ) !== null ) {
272 $file['error'] = 'rest_upload_invalid|' . __( 'Specified file failed upload test.', 'default' ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.TextDomainMismatch
273 return $file;
274 }
275
276 if ( defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' ) ) {
277 return $file;
278 }
279
280 $space_left = get_upload_space_available();
281
282 $file_size = filesize( $file['tmp_name'] );
283 if ( $space_left < $file_size ) {
284 /* translators: %s: Required disk space in kilobytes. */
285 $file['error'] = 'rest_upload_limited_space|' . sprintf( __( 'Not enough space to upload. %s KB needed.', 'default' ), number_format( ( $file_size - $space_left ) / KB_IN_BYTES ) ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.TextDomainMismatch
286 }
287
288 $max_upload_size = KB_IN_BYTES * get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 );
289 if ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM && defined( 'WPCOM_MAX_UPLOAD_FILE_SIZE' ) ) {
290 $max_upload_size = WPCOM_MAX_UPLOAD_FILE_SIZE;
291 }
292
293 if ( $file_size > $max_upload_size ) {
294 /* translators: %s: Maximum allowed file size in kilobytes. */
295 $file['error'] = 'rest_upload_file_too_big|' . sprintf( __( 'This file is too big. Files must be less than %s KB in size.', 'jetpack' ), $max_upload_size / KB_IN_BYTES );
296 }
297
298 if ( upload_is_user_over_quota( false ) ) {
299 $file['error'] = 'rest_upload_user_quota_exceeded|' . __( 'You have used your space quota. Please delete files before uploading.', 'default' ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.TextDomainMismatch
300 }
301
302 return $file;
303 }
304 /**
305 * Force to use the WPCOM API instead of proxy back to the Jetpack API if the blog is a paid Jetpack
306 * blog w/ the VideoPress module enabled AND the uploaded file is a video.
307 *
308 * @param int $blog_id Blog ID.
309 * @return bool
310 */
311 public function force_wpcom_request( $blog_id ) {
312
313 // We don't need to do anything if VideoPress is not enabled for the blog.
314 if ( ! is_videopress_enabled_on_jetpack_blog( $blog_id ) ) {
315 return false;
316 }
317
318 // Check to see if the upload is not a video type, if not then return false.
319 $input = $this->input( true );
320 $media_files = ! empty( $input['media'] ) ? $input['media'] : array();
321
322 if ( empty( $media_files ) ) {
323 return false;
324 }
325
326 foreach ( $media_files as $media_item ) {
327 if ( ! isset( $media_item['type'] ) || ! preg_match( '@^video/@', $media_item['type'] ) ) {
328 return false;
329 }
330 }
331
332 // The API request should be for a blog w/ Jetpack, A valid plan, has VideoPress enabled,
333 // and is a video file. Let's let it through.
334 return true;
335 }
336 }
337