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jetpack / jetpack_vendor / automattic / jetpack-backup / src / rest / class-restore-bridge.php

class-restore-bridge.php in Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth 16.3-a.7, at jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-backup/src/rest/class-restore-bridge.php

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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Restore REST bridge — proxies wpcom/v2 /sites/{site}/rewind/restores.
4 *
5 * @package automattic/jetpack-backup-plugin
6 */
7
8 namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Backup\V0005\REST;
9
10 use Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Client;
11 use WP_Error;
12 use WP_REST_Request;
13 use WP_REST_Server;
14
15 if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
16 exit( 0 );
17 }
18
19 /**
20 * Restore endpoints powering the Restore screen:
21 * - POST /jetpack/v4/rewind/to/{rewindId} → initiate restore
22 * - GET /jetpack/v4/rewind/restore/{restoreId}/status → poll status
23 */
24 class Restore_Bridge {
25
26 /**
27 * Register routes.
28 *
29 * @return void
30 */
31 public static function register_routes() {
32 register_rest_route(
33 'jetpack/v4',
34 '/rewind/to/(?P<rewind_id>[A-Za-z0-9.\-]+)',
35 array(
36 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
37 'callback' => array( __CLASS__, 'initiate_restore' ),
38 'permission_callback' => array( Rest_Controller::class, 'permission_check' ),
39 'args' => array(
40 'rewind_id' => array(
41 'type' => 'string',
42 'required' => true,
43 ),
44 'types' => array(
45 'type' => 'object',
46 // See the download bridge: `object` alone accepts a
47 // JSON list, because WordPress validates it with
48 // `is_array()`.
49 'additionalProperties' => array( 'type' => 'boolean' ),
50 ),
51 ),
52 )
53 );
54
55 register_rest_route(
56 'jetpack/v4',
57 '/rewind/restore/(?P<restore_id>\d+)/status',
58 array(
59 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
60 'callback' => array( __CLASS__, 'get_restore_status' ),
61 'permission_callback' => array( Rest_Controller::class, 'permission_check' ),
62 'args' => array(
63 'restore_id' => array(
64 'type' => 'integer',
65 'required' => true,
66 ),
67 ),
68 )
69 );
70 }
71
72 /**
73 * Initiate a restore.
74 *
75 * Proxies POST wpcom/v2 /sites/{blog_id}/rewind/restores.
76 *
77 * This route exists because the v1 activity-log endpoint this used to
78 * call could never work from wp-admin: the v1 JSON API discards
79 * Jetpack user tokens by design, so `can_rewind()` evaluated an empty
80 * user and every request came back 401. The permission rule is the
81 * same on both — v1 simply had nobody logged in.
82 *
83 * Signed as the user, and that is not incidental: the guard upstream
84 * is `can_rewind()`, which needs `upload_files` and `delete_users`
85 * for a specific user id, so a bare blog token has no capabilities to
86 * evaluate and is rejected. It is also the right answer on its own
87 * terms — a restore is destructive and the activity log names the
88 * person who started it.
89 *
90 * @param WP_REST_Request $request The REST request.
91 * @return \WP_REST_Response|WP_Error
92 */
93 public static function initiate_restore( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
94 $blog_id = Rest_Controller::get_blog_id_or_error();
95 if ( is_wp_error( $blog_id ) ) {
96 return $blog_id;
97 }
98 $rewind_id = (string) $request->get_param( 'rewind_id' );
99 $types = $request->get_param( 'types' );
100
101 // A supplied `types` that names nothing is refused rather than
102 // dropped, and this is the screen where that matters most: an
103 // absent `types` means every category upstream, so forwarding an
104 // empty selection as an omission would overwrite the live site
105 // with exactly the parts the caller excluded.
106 //
107 // The v2 route this now calls rejects it too, so there are two
108 // lines of defence — but this is the one that matters, since the
109 // other only fires after the request has left the site.
110 if ( Rest_Controller::request_names_no_types( $request ) ) {
111 return new WP_Error(
112 'no_types_selected',
113 __( 'Select at least one item to restore.', 'jetpack-backup-pkg' ),
114 array( 'status' => 400 )
115 );
116 }
117
118 // The rewind id travels in the body, in full. The decimal suffix is
119 // significant — it is passed straight to VaultPress as the backup's
120 // timestamp, and truncating it addresses a different backup than
121 // the reader picked. (`toIntRewindId` belongs to the file-browser
122 // URL family only, whose route regex really is `\d+`.)
123 $request_body = array(
124 'rewindId' => $rewind_id,
125 // Optional upstream, and it now defaults to false — but both
126 // this dashboard and Calypso have always sent true, so omitting
127 // it would be a silent behaviour change for existing callers.
128 'force_rewind' => true,
129 );
130
131 // Absent when the caller named no categories at all, which is how
132 // a whole-site restore is spelled upstream. Rebuilt as a named map
133 // otherwise — the same contract the download bridge follows.
134 $named_types = Rest_Controller::named_types( $types );
135 if ( ! empty( $named_types ) ) {
136 $request_body['types'] = $named_types;
137 }
138
139 $response = Client::wpcom_json_api_request_as_user(
140 sprintf( '/sites/%d/rewind/restores', $blog_id ),
141 'v2',
142 array( 'method' => 'POST' ),
143 $request_body,
144 'wpcom'
145 );
146
147 if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
148 return Rest_Controller::transport_error( $response, 'restore_initiate_failed' );
149 }
150
151 // Cast because `wp_remote_retrieve_response_code()` hands back
152 // whatever the transport put there, and a numeric string fails the
153 // strict comparison below. On this route that is the worst place to
154 // get it wrong: a restore WordPress.com accepted would be reported
155 // as a failure, and the reader would start a second one. The long
156 // version is on `Rest_Controller::upstream_error()`.
157 $status_code = (int) wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response );
158 if ( 200 !== $status_code ) {
159 return Rest_Controller::upstream_error(
160 $response,
161 'restore_initiate_failed',
162 __( 'Could not start the backup restore.', 'jetpack-backup-pkg' )
163 );
164 }
165
166 $decoded = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ), true );
167 if ( ! is_array( $decoded ) ) {
168 $decoded = array();
169 }
170
171 // `ok` is the success signal, not the presence of an id.
172 //
173 // VaultPress does not reliably echo a restore id back — the
174 // underlying call's documented response is only `{ ok, error }` —
175 // so `restore_id: null` means "queued, id not known yet", which is
176 // a perfectly good outcome. Reading the id as the signal reported
177 // a successfully queued restore as a 500, and could not have
178 // distinguished the two cases anyway: `(int) null` and `(int) 0`
179 // are both `0`.
180 if ( empty( $decoded['ok'] ) ) {
181 $data = array( 'status' => 500 );
182
183 // The `error` beside it is the whole of what went wrong —
184 // "There is already a restore in progress" and its like — and
185 // it was being dropped on the floor, leaving a reader who
186 // cannot start a second restore with no way to learn why.
187 //
188 // It arrives as prose with no machine code beside it, which is
189 // why `upstream_reason()` sorts on shape rather than on which
190 // key a value came from. The v2 route usually turns this
191 // answer into a 500 `rewind_error` before it ever reaches us,
192 // so what this branch catches is the shape upstream does not.
193 $reason = Rest_Controller::upstream_reason( $decoded );
194 if ( ! empty( $reason ) ) {
195 $data['wpcom'] = $reason;
196 }
197
198 return new WP_Error(
199 'restore_initiate_failed',
200 __( 'Could not start the backup restore.', 'jetpack-backup-pkg' ),
201 $data
202 );
203 }
204
205 $restore_id_in = isset( $decoded['restore_id'] ) && null !== $decoded['restore_id']
206 ? (int) $decoded['restore_id']
207 : null;
208
209 return rest_ensure_response(
210 array(
211 // Null is meaningful here and the client branches on it:
212 // the restore is running, and its id has to be recovered
213 // from the restores collection before progress can be
214 // polled.
215 'id' => $restore_id_in,
216 'rewind_id' => isset( $decoded['rewind_id'] ) ? (string) $decoded['rewind_id'] : $rewind_id,
217 )
218 );
219 }
220
221 /**
222 * WPCOM's restore statuses, mapped to the vocabulary the client uses.
223 *
224 * Two engines write this field and the v2 route serves whichever ran:
225 * a Rewind restore — which is every restore this package starts —
226 * reports `queued | running | finished | fail`, a legacy VaultPress one
227 * `success | success-with-errors | aborted`.
228 *
229 * The Rewind half comes from Calypso's typed contract for this same
230 * endpoint, not from the v1 endpoint's docblock: that list omits
231 * `finished`, so every successful restore once reported `unknown`.
232 *
233 * Mapped here rather than in the client for the same reason the
234 * download bridge derives its own status: the wire vocabulary is
235 * WPCOM's to change, and one place to change it is better than three
236 * string comparisons scattered through a state machine.
237 *
238 * `success-with-errors` is deliberately kept distinct instead of being
239 * folded into either neighbour. A restore that completed but not
240 * cleanly is neither a success the reader should walk away from nor a
241 * failure they should retry blindly.
242 *
243 * @var array<string, string>
244 */
245 private const STATUS_MAP = array(
246 'queued' => 'queued',
247 'running' => 'running',
248 'finished' => 'finished',
249 'fail' => 'failed',
250 'success' => 'finished',
251 'success-with-errors' => 'finished-with-errors',
252 'aborted' => 'aborted',
253 );
254
255 /**
256 * Poll restore status.
257 *
258 * Proxies GET wpcom/v2 /sites/{blog_id}/rewind/restores/{restore_id}.
259 *
260 * Signed `as_blog`, unlike its sibling. Starting a restore is
261 * user-attributed and needs a user token; *watching* one does not —
262 * this route falls through to `is_jetpack_authorized_for_site()`, the
263 * same check the already-registered `GET /jetpack/v4/restores` relies
264 * on. That is a real capability gain rather than a shortcut: progress
265 * now survives the initiating user's session and is visible to any
266 * admin, which is exactly the failure mode where someone closes the
267 * tab mid-restore and can never see the outcome again.
268 *
269 * @param WP_REST_Request $request The REST request.
270 * @return \WP_REST_Response|WP_Error
271 */
272 public static function get_restore_status( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
273 $blog_id = Rest_Controller::get_blog_id_or_error();
274 if ( is_wp_error( $blog_id ) ) {
275 return $blog_id;
276 }
277 $restore_id = (int) $request->get_param( 'restore_id' );
278
279 $response = Client::wpcom_json_api_request_as_blog(
280 sprintf( '/sites/%d/rewind/restores/%d', $blog_id, $restore_id ),
281 'v2',
282 array(),
283 null,
284 'wpcom'
285 );
286
287 if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
288 return Rest_Controller::transport_error( $response, 'restore_status_fetch_failed' );
289 }
290
291 // Cast, as in `initiate_restore()`. Both branches below depend on
292 // it: an uncast `'404'` would miss the queued-restore carve-out as
293 // well as the success test, so the ordinary opening seconds of a
294 // restore would surface as an error.
295 $status_code = (int) wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response );
296
297 // A 404 is the normal first answer, not a failure. A restore that
298 // has just been queued is not visible to this route yet, and the
299 // id may not even exist on our side (see `initiate_restore`, where
300 // VaultPress can decline to echo one). Reporting it as an error
301 // would turn the ordinary opening seconds of every restore into a
302 // user-visible failure.
303 //
304 // Reported as `not-found` and never as `queued`, which upstream
305 // also returns: the client reads the two the same way on screen
306 // but must not treat "no record of it" as a sign of life.
307 //
308 // Safe to treat softly only because the upstream route now
309 // answers 502 for an unparseable VaultPress reply — before that, a
310 // 404 could quietly have meant "upstream is down".
311 if ( 404 === $status_code ) {
312 return rest_ensure_response( self::project_status( array(), $restore_id, 'not-found' ) );
313 }
314
315 if ( 200 !== $status_code ) {
316 return Rest_Controller::upstream_error(
317 $response,
318 'restore_status_fetch_failed',
319 __( 'Could not fetch restore progress.', 'jetpack-backup-pkg' )
320 );
321 }
322
323 $body = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ), true );
324 // The v2 payload is flat. The old nested `restore_status` unwrap is
325 // kept because it is what makes the flat shape work too — the
326 // fallback branch is the live path now, not the defensive one.
327 $status = is_array( $body ) && isset( $body['restore_status'] ) && is_array( $body['restore_status'] )
328 ? $body['restore_status']
329 : ( is_array( $body ) ? $body : array() );
330
331 return rest_ensure_response( self::project_status( $status, $restore_id ) );
332 }
333
334 /**
335 * Shape a restore-status payload for the client.
336 *
337 * @param array $status Upstream status fields, possibly empty.
338 * @param int $fallback Restore id to report when upstream names none.
339 * @param string|null $force Status to report regardless of the payload.
340 * @return array
341 */
342 private static function project_status( array $status, $fallback, $force = null ) {
343 $raw = isset( $status['status'] ) ? (string) $status['status'] : '';
344
345 if ( null !== $force ) {
346 $mapped = $force;
347 } elseif ( '' === $raw ) {
348 // A record that arrived without a status is queued and has not
349 // started reporting. An empty payload is not a record, and
350 // calling it `queued` would claim upstream is holding a
351 // restore it never mentioned — enough to refuse the reader a
352 // new one. Tested on emptiness rather than on one key, so a
353 // record spelled with fields we do not read still counts.
354 $mapped = empty( $status ) ? 'not-found' : 'queued';
355 } else {
356 // Anything unrecognised is reported as such rather than
357 // guessed at. The client keeps polling through `unknown` under
358 // a bounded cap, so a status WPCOM adds later degrades into a
359 // slower answer instead of a frozen progress bar.
360 $mapped = self::STATUS_MAP[ $raw ] ?? 'unknown';
361 }
362
363 return array(
364 'id' => isset( $status['restore_id'] ) ? (int) $status['restore_id'] : (int) $fallback,
365 'status' => $mapped,
366 'progress' => isset( $status['percent'] ) ? (float) $status['percent'] : 0,
367 'rewind_id' => isset( $status['rewind_id'] ) ? (string) $status['rewind_id'] : '',
368 'error_code' => isset( $status['error_code'] ) ? (string) $status['error_code'] : '',
369 'message' => isset( $status['message'] ) ? (string) $status['message'] : '',
370 );
371 }
372 }
373