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jetpack / jetpack_vendor / automattic / jetpack-connection / src / class-nonce-handler.php

class-nonce-handler.php in Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth 16.3-a.7, at jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-connection/src/class-nonce-handler.php

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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * The nonce handler.
4 *
5 * @package automattic/jetpack-connection
6 */
7
8 namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Connection;
9
10 /**
11 * The nonce handler.
12 */
13 class Nonce_Handler {
14
15 /**
16 * How long the scheduled cleanup can run (in seconds).
17 * Can be modified using the filter `jetpack_connection_nonce_scheduled_cleanup_limit`.
18 */
19 const SCHEDULED_CLEANUP_TIME_LIMIT = 5;
20
21 /**
22 * How many nonces should be removed per batch during the `clean_all()` run.
23 */
24 const CLEAN_ALL_LIMIT_PER_BATCH = 1000;
25
26 /**
27 * Nonce lifetime in seconds.
28 */
29 const LIFETIME = HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
30
31 /**
32 * The nonces used during the request are stored here to keep them valid.
33 * The property is static to keep the nonces accessible between the `Nonce_Handler` instances.
34 *
35 * @var array
36 */
37 private static $nonces_used_this_request = array();
38
39 /**
40 * The database object.
41 *
42 * @var \wpdb
43 */
44 private $db;
45
46 /**
47 * Initializing the object.
48 */
49 public function __construct() {
50 global $wpdb;
51
52 $this->db = $wpdb;
53 }
54
55 /**
56 * Scheduling the WP-cron cleanup event.
57 */
58 public function init_schedule() {
59 add_action( 'jetpack_clean_nonces', array( __CLASS__, 'clean_scheduled' ) );
60 if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'jetpack_clean_nonces' ) ) {
61 wp_schedule_event( time(), 'hourly', 'jetpack_clean_nonces' );
62 }
63 }
64
65 /**
66 * Reschedule the WP-cron cleanup event to make it start sooner.
67 */
68 public function reschedule() {
69 wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'jetpack_clean_nonces' );
70 wp_schedule_event( time(), 'hourly', 'jetpack_clean_nonces' );
71 }
72
73 /**
74 * Adds a used nonce to a list of known nonces.
75 *
76 * @param int $timestamp the current request timestamp.
77 * @param string $nonce the nonce value.
78 *
79 * @return bool whether the nonce is unique or not.
80 */
81 public function add( $timestamp, $nonce ) {
82 if ( isset( static::$nonces_used_this_request[ "$timestamp:$nonce" ] ) ) {
83 return static::$nonces_used_this_request[ "$timestamp:$nonce" ];
84 }
85
86 // This should always have gone through Jetpack_Signature::sign_request() first to check $timestamp and $nonce.
87 $timestamp = (int) $timestamp;
88 $nonce = esc_sql( $nonce );
89
90 // Raw query so we can avoid races: add_option will also update.
91 $show_errors = $this->db->hide_errors();
92
93 $return = false;
94
95 // Running `try...finally` to make sure that we re-enable errors in case of an exception.
96 try {
97 $old_nonce = $this->db->get_row(
98 $this->db->prepare( "SELECT 1 FROM `{$this->db->options}` WHERE option_name = %s", "jetpack_nonce_{$timestamp}_{$nonce}" )
99 );
100
101 if ( $old_nonce === null ) {
102 $return = (bool) $this->db->query(
103 $this->db->prepare(
104 "INSERT INTO `{$this->db->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES (%s, %s, %s)",
105 "jetpack_nonce_{$timestamp}_{$nonce}",
106 time(),
107 'no'
108 )
109 );
110 }
111 } finally {
112 $this->db->show_errors( $show_errors );
113 }
114
115 static::$nonces_used_this_request[ "$timestamp:$nonce" ] = $return;
116
117 return $return;
118 }
119
120 /**
121 * Removing all existing nonces, or at least as many as possible.
122 * Capped at 20 seconds to avoid breaking the site.
123 *
124 * @param int $cutoff_timestamp All nonces added before this timestamp will be removed.
125 * @param int $time_limit How long the cleanup can run (in seconds).
126 *
127 * @return true
128 */
129 public function clean_all( $cutoff_timestamp = PHP_INT_MAX, $time_limit = 20 ) {
130 // phpcs:ignore Generic.CodeAnalysis.ForLoopWithTestFunctionCall.NotAllowed
131 for ( $end_time = time() + $time_limit; time() < $end_time; ) {
132 $result = $this->delete( static::CLEAN_ALL_LIMIT_PER_BATCH, $cutoff_timestamp );
133
134 if ( ! $result ) {
135 break;
136 }
137 }
138
139 return true;
140 }
141
142 /**
143 * Scheduled clean up of the expired nonces.
144 */
145 public static function clean_scheduled() {
146 /**
147 * Adjust the time limit for the scheduled cleanup.
148 *
149 * @since 9.5.0
150 *
151 * @param int $time_limit How long the cleanup can run (in seconds).
152 */
153 $time_limit = apply_filters( 'jetpack_connection_nonce_cleanup_runtime_limit', static::SCHEDULED_CLEANUP_TIME_LIMIT );
154
155 ( new static() )->clean_all( time() - static::LIFETIME, $time_limit );
156 }
157
158 /**
159 * Delete the nonces.
160 *
161 * @param int $limit How many nonces to delete.
162 * @param null|int $cutoff_timestamp All nonces added before this timestamp will be removed.
163 *
164 * @return int|false Number of removed nonces, or `false` if nothing to remove (or in case of a database error).
165 */
166 public function delete( $limit = 10, $cutoff_timestamp = null ) {
167 global $wpdb;
168
169 $ids = $wpdb->get_col(
170 $wpdb->prepare(
171 "SELECT option_id FROM `{$wpdb->options}`"
172 . " WHERE `option_name` >= 'jetpack_nonce_' AND `option_name` < %s"
173 . ' LIMIT %d',
174 'jetpack_nonce_' . $cutoff_timestamp,
175 $limit
176 )
177 );
178
179 if ( ! is_array( $ids ) ) {
180 // There's an error and we can't proceed.
181 return false;
182 }
183
184 // Removing zeroes in case AUTO_INCREMENT of the options table is broken, and all ID's are zeroes.
185 $ids = array_filter( $ids );
186
187 if ( array() === $ids ) {
188 // There's nothing to remove.
189 return false;
190 }
191
192 $ids_fill = implode( ', ', array_fill( 0, count( $ids ), '%d' ) );
193
194 $args = $ids;
195 $args[] = 'jetpack_nonce_%';
196
197 // The Code Sniffer is unable to understand what's going on...
198 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared,WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.ReplacementsWrongNumber
199 return $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE `option_id` IN ( {$ids_fill} ) AND option_name LIKE %s", $args ) );
200 }
201
202 /**
203 * Clean the cached nonces valid during the current request, therefore making them invalid.
204 *
205 * @return bool
206 */
207 public static function invalidate_request_nonces() {
208 static::$nonces_used_this_request = array();
209
210 return true;
211 }
212 }
213