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Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth / 16.3-beta
Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth v16.3-beta
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jetpack / jetpack_vendor / automattic / jetpack-image-cdn / src / class-image-cdn-core.php

class-image-cdn-core.php in Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth 16.3-beta, at jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-image-cdn/src/class-image-cdn-core.php

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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Core Image CDN functionality.
4 *
5 * It should be available even if Image CDN is not active.
6 *
7 * @package automattic/jetpack-image-cdn
8 */
9
10 namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Image_CDN;
11
12 use Automattic\Jetpack\Status;
13 use Automattic\Jetpack\Status\Host;
14
15 /**
16 * A static class that provides core Image CDN functionality.
17 */
18 class Image_CDN_Core {
19 /**
20 * Register hooks.
21 */
22 public static function setup() {
23 // Add photon compatibility.
24 require_once __DIR__ . '/compatibility/photon.php';
25
26 // Add ActivityPub compatibility.
27 require_once __DIR__ . '/compatibility/activitypub.php';
28
29 // Add Breakdance compatibility.
30 require_once __DIR__ . '/compatibility/breakdance.php';
31
32 /**
33 * Add an easy way to photon-ize a URL that is safe to call even if Jetpack isn't active.
34 *
35 * See: https://jetpack.com/2013/07/11/photon-and-themes/
36 */
37 add_filter( 'jetpack_photon_url', array( __CLASS__, 'cdn_url' ), 10, 3 );
38
39 /**
40 * WordPress.com
41 *
42 * If a cropped WP.com-hosted image is the source image, have Photon replicate the crop.
43 */
44 add_filter( 'jetpack_photon_pre_args', array( __CLASS__, 'parse_wpcom_query_args' ), 10, 2 );
45
46 add_filter( 'jetpack_photon_skip_for_url', array( __CLASS__, 'banned_domains' ), 9, 2 );
47 }
48
49 /**
50 * Generates a Photon URL.
51 *
52 * @see https://developer.wordpress.com/docs/photon/
53 *
54 * @param string $image_url URL to the publicly accessible image you want to manipulate.
55 * @param array|string $args An array of arguments, e.g. array( 'w' => '300', 'resize' => array( 123, 456 ) ), or in string form (w=123&h=456).
56 * @param string|null $scheme URL protocol.
57 * @return string The raw final URL. You should run this through esc_url() before displaying it.
58 */
59 public static function cdn_url( $image_url, $args = array(), $scheme = null ) {
60 if ( ! is_string( $image_url ) || empty( $image_url ) ) {
61 return '';
62 }
63 $image_url = trim( $image_url );
64
65 if ( ! defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) || ! \IS_WPCOM ) {
66 /**
67 * Disables Photon URL processing for local development
68 *
69 * @module photon
70 *
71 * @since 4.1.0
72 *
73 * @param bool false Result of Automattic\Jetpack\Status->is_offline_mode().
74 */
75 if ( true === apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_development_mode', ( new Status() )->is_offline_mode() ) ) {
76 return $image_url;
77 }
78 }
79
80 /**
81 * Allow specific image URls to avoid going through Photon.
82 *
83 * @module photon
84 *
85 * @since 3.2.0
86 *
87 * @param bool false Should the image be returned as is, without going through Photon. Default to false.
88 * @param string $image_url Image URL.
89 * @param array|string $args Array of Photon arguments.
90 * @param string|null $scheme Image scheme. Default to null.
91 */
92 if ( false !== apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_skip_for_url', false, $image_url, $args, $scheme ) ) {
93 return $image_url;
94 }
95
96 /**
97 * Filter the original image URL before it goes through Photon.
98 *
99 * @module photon
100 *
101 * @since 1.9.0
102 *
103 * @param string $image_url Image URL.
104 * @param array|string $args Array of Photon arguments.
105 * @param string|null $scheme Image scheme. Default to null.
106 */
107 $image_url = apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_pre_image_url', $image_url, $args, $scheme );
108 /**
109 * Filter the original Photon image parameters before Photon is applied to an image.
110 *
111 * @module photon
112 *
113 * @since 1.9.0
114 *
115 * @param array|string $args Array of Photon arguments.
116 * @param string $image_url Image URL.
117 * @param string|null $scheme Image scheme. Default to null.
118 */
119 $args = apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_pre_args', $args, $image_url, $scheme );
120
121 if ( empty( $image_url ) ) {
122 return $image_url;
123 }
124
125 $image_url_parts = wp_parse_url( $image_url );
126
127 // Unable to parse.
128 if ( ! is_array( $image_url_parts ) || empty( $image_url_parts['host'] ) || empty( $image_url_parts['path'] ) ) {
129 return $image_url;
130 }
131
132 // Ensure image extension is acceptable.
133 if (
134 ! in_array(
135 strtolower( pathinfo( $image_url_parts['path'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION ) ),
136 Image_CDN::get_supported_extensions(),
137 true
138 )
139 ) {
140 return $image_url;
141 }
142
143 if ( is_array( $args ) ) {
144 // Convert values that are arrays into strings.
145 foreach ( $args as $arg => $value ) {
146 if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
147 $args[ $arg ] = implode( ',', $value );
148 }
149 }
150
151 // Encode values.
152 // See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/17923 .
153 $args = rawurlencode_deep( $args );
154 }
155
156 // Don't photon-ize WPCOM hosted images -- we can serve them up from wpcom directly.
157 $is_wpcom_image = false;
158 if ( self::ends_with( strtolower( $image_url_parts['host'] ), '.files.wordpress.com' ) ) {
159 $is_wpcom_image = true;
160 if ( isset( $args['ssl'] ) ) {
161 // Do not send the ssl argument to prevent caching issues.
162 unset( $args['ssl'] );
163 }
164 }
165
166 $is_wpcom_private_site = false;
167 if ( ( new Host() )->is_wpcom_platform() && ( new Status() )->is_private_site() ) {
168 $is_wpcom_private_site = true;
169 if ( isset( $args['ssl'] ) ) {
170 // Do not send the ssl argument to prevent caching issues.
171 unset( $args['ssl'] );
172 }
173 }
174
175 // You can't run a Photon URL through Photon again because query strings are stripped.
176 // So if the image is already a Photon URL, append the new arguments to the existing URL.
177 // Alternately, if it's a *.files.wordpress.com url or an image on a private WordPress.com Simple site,
178 // then keep the domain as is.
179 if (
180 self::is_cdn_url( $image_url )
181 || $is_wpcom_image
182 || $is_wpcom_private_site
183 ) {
184 $photon_url = add_query_arg( $args, $image_url );
185 return self::cdn_url_scheme( $photon_url, $scheme );
186 }
187
188 /**
189 * Allow Photon to use query strings as well.
190 * By default, Photon doesn't support query strings so we ignore them and look only at the path.
191 * This setting is Photon Server dependent.
192 *
193 * @module photon
194 *
195 * @since 1.9.0
196 *
197 * @param bool false Should images using query strings go through Photon. Default is false.
198 * @param string $image_url_parts['host'] Image URL's host.
199 */
200 if ( ! apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_any_extension_for_domain', false, $image_url_parts['host'] ) ) {
201 // Photon doesn't support query strings so we ignore them and look only at the path.
202 // However some source images are served via PHP so check the no-query-string extension.
203 // For future proofing, this is an excluded list of common issues rather than an allow list.
204 $extension = pathinfo( $image_url_parts['path'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
205 if ( empty( $extension ) || in_array( $extension, array( 'php', 'ashx' ), true ) ) {
206 return $image_url;
207 }
208 }
209
210 $image_host_path = $image_url_parts['host'] . static::escape_path( $image_url_parts['path'] );
211 /**
212 * Filters the domain used by the Photon module.
213 *
214 * @module photon
215 *
216 * @since 3.4.2
217 *
218 * @param string https://i0.wp.com Domain used by Photon.
219 * @param string $image_url URL of the image to be photonized.
220 */
221 $photon_domain = apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_domain', 'https://i0.wp.com', $image_url );
222 $photon_domain = trailingslashit( esc_url( $photon_domain ) );
223 $photon_url = $photon_domain . $image_host_path;
224
225 /**
226 * Add query strings to Photon URL.
227 * By default, Photon doesn't support query strings so we ignore them.
228 * This setting is Photon Server dependent.
229 *
230 * @module photon
231 *
232 * @since 1.9.0
233 *
234 * @param bool false Should query strings be added to the image URL. Default is false.
235 * @param string $image_url_parts['host'] Image URL's host.
236 */
237 if ( isset( $image_url_parts['query'] ) && apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_add_query_string_to_domain', false, $image_url_parts['host'] ) ) {
238 $photon_url .= '?q=' . rawurlencode( $image_url_parts['query'] );
239 }
240
241 if ( $args ) {
242 if ( is_array( $args ) ) {
243 $photon_url = add_query_arg( $args, $photon_url );
244 } elseif ( strpos( $photon_url, '?' ) !== false ) {
245 $photon_url .= '&' . $args;
246 } else {
247 $photon_url .= '?' . $args;
248 }
249 }
250
251 if ( isset( $image_url_parts['scheme'] ) && 'https' === $image_url_parts['scheme'] ) {
252 $photon_url = add_query_arg( array( 'ssl' => 1 ), $photon_url );
253 }
254
255 return self::cdn_url_scheme( $photon_url, $scheme );
256 }
257
258 /**
259 * Checks if a given URL is a Photon URL.
260 *
261 * @since 0.5.0
262 * @param string $url The URL to check.
263 * @return bool True if the URL is a Photon URL, false otherwise.
264 */
265 public static function is_cdn_url( $url ) {
266 $parsed_url = wp_parse_url( $url );
267
268 if ( ! $parsed_url ) {
269 return false;
270 }
271
272 // See usage in ::cdn_url for documentation of this filter
273 $custom_photon_url = apply_filters( 'jetpack_photon_domain', '', $url );
274 $custom_photon_url = esc_url( $custom_photon_url );
275
276 return in_array( $parsed_url['host'], array( 'i0.wp.com', 'i1.wp.com', 'i2.wp.com' ), true )
277 || wp_parse_url( $custom_photon_url, PHP_URL_HOST ) === $parsed_url['host'];
278 }
279
280 /**
281 * URL-encodes each path component.
282 *
283 * Example:
284 * Input: "foo/bar baz/baz"
285 * Output: "foo/bar%20baz/baz"
286 *
287 * @param string $path The path to escape.
288 * @return string The escaped path.
289 */
290 private static function escape_path( $path ) {
291 $parts = explode( '/', $path );
292 $parts = array_map( 'rawurldecode', $parts );
293 $parts = array_map( 'rawurlencode', $parts );
294 return implode( '/', $parts );
295 }
296
297 /**
298 * Parses WP.com-hosted image args to replicate the crop.
299 *
300 * @param mixed $args Args set during Photon's processing.
301 * @param string $image_url URL of the image.
302 * @return array|string Args for Photon to use for the URL.
303 */
304 public static function parse_wpcom_query_args( $args, $image_url ) {
305 $parsed_url = wp_parse_url( $image_url );
306
307 if ( ! $parsed_url ) {
308 return $args;
309 }
310
311 $image_url_parts = wp_parse_args(
312 $parsed_url,
313 array(
314 'host' => '',
315 'query' => '',
316 )
317 );
318
319 if ( ! str_ends_with( $image_url_parts['host'], '.files.wordpress.com' ) ) {
320 return $args;
321 }
322
323 if ( empty( $image_url_parts['query'] ) ) {
324 return $args;
325 }
326
327 $wpcom_args = wp_parse_args( $image_url_parts['query'] );
328
329 if ( empty( $wpcom_args['w'] ) || empty( $wpcom_args['h'] ) ) {
330 return $args;
331 }
332
333 // Keep the crop by using "resize".
334 if ( ! empty( $wpcom_args['crop'] ) ) {
335 if ( is_array( $args ) ) {
336 $args = array_merge( array( 'resize' => array( $wpcom_args['w'], $wpcom_args['h'] ) ), $args );
337 } else {
338 $args = 'resize=' . rawurlencode( absint( $wpcom_args['w'] ) . ',' . absint( $wpcom_args['h'] ) ) . '&' . $args;
339 }
340 } elseif ( is_array( $args ) ) {
341 $args = array_merge( array( 'fit' => array( $wpcom_args['w'], $wpcom_args['h'] ) ), $args );
342 } else {
343 $args = 'fit=' . rawurlencode( absint( $wpcom_args['w'] ) . ',' . absint( $wpcom_args['h'] ) ) . '&' . $args;
344 }
345
346 return $args;
347 }
348
349 /**
350 * Sets the scheme for a URL
351 *
352 * @param string $url URL to set scheme.
353 * @param string $scheme Scheme to use. Accepts http, https, network_path.
354 *
355 * @return string URL.
356 */
357 public static function cdn_url_scheme( $url, $scheme ) {
358 if ( ! in_array( $scheme, array( 'http', 'https', 'network_path' ), true ) ) {
359 if ( preg_match( '#^(https?:)?//#', $url ) ) {
360 return $url;
361 }
362
363 $scheme = 'http';
364 }
365
366 if ( 'network_path' === $scheme ) {
367 $scheme_slashes = '//';
368 } else {
369 $scheme_slashes = "$scheme://";
370 }
371
372 return preg_replace( '#^([a-z:]+)?//#i', $scheme_slashes, $url );
373 }
374
375 /**
376 * Check to skip Photon for a known domain that shouldn't be Photonized.
377 *
378 * @param bool $skip If the image should be skipped by Photon.
379 * @param string $image_url URL of the image.
380 *
381 * @return bool Should the image be skipped by Photon.
382 */
383 public static function banned_domains( $skip, $image_url ) {
384 $banned_host_patterns = array(
385 '/^chart\.googleapis\.com$/',
386 '/^chart\.apis\.google\.com$/',
387 '/^graph\.facebook\.com$/',
388 '/\.fbcdn\.net$/',
389 '/\.paypalobjects\.com$/',
390 '/\.dropbox\.com$/',
391 '/\.cdninstagram\.com$/',
392 '/^(commons|upload)\.wikimedia\.org$/',
393 '/\.wikipedia\.org$/',
394 '/^m\.media-amazon\.com$/',
395 '/^covers\.openlibrary\.org$/',
396 );
397
398 $host = wp_parse_url( $image_url, PHP_URL_HOST );
399 if ( ! $host ) {
400 return $skip;
401 }
402
403 foreach ( $banned_host_patterns as $banned_host_pattern ) {
404 if ( 1 === preg_match( $banned_host_pattern, $host ) ) {
405 return true;
406 }
407 }
408
409 return $skip;
410 }
411
412 /**
413 * Check whether a string ends with a specific substring.
414 *
415 * @param string $haystack String we are filtering.
416 * @param string $needle The substring we are looking for.
417 * @return bool
418 */
419 public static function ends_with( $haystack, $needle ) {
420 if ( ! $haystack || ! $needle || ! is_scalar( $haystack ) || ! is_scalar( $needle ) ) {
421 return false;
422 }
423
424 $haystack = (string) $haystack;
425 $needle = (string) $needle;
426
427 return str_ends_with( $haystack, $needle );
428 }
429
430 /**
431 * This is a copy of Jetpack::get_content_width()
432 * for backwards compatibility.
433 */
434 public static function get_jetpack_content_width() {
435 $content_width = ( isset( $GLOBALS['content_width'] ) && is_numeric( $GLOBALS['content_width'] ) )
436 ? $GLOBALS['content_width']
437 : false;
438 /**
439 * Filter the Content Width value.
440 *
441 * @since 2.2.3
442 *
443 * @param string $content_width Content Width value.
444 */
445 return apply_filters( 'jetpack_content_width', $content_width );
446 }
447 }
448