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jetpack / modules / sitemaps / abilities / class-sitemaps-abilities.php

class-sitemaps-abilities.php in Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth 16.3-beta, at modules/sitemaps/abilities/class-sitemaps-abilities.php

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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Jetpack Sitemaps Abilities Registration
4 *
5 * Registers Jetpack Sitemaps abilities with the WordPress Abilities API.
6 *
7 * @package automattic/jetpack
8 */
9
10 namespace Automattic\Jetpack\Plugin\Abilities;
11
12 use Automattic\Jetpack\WP_Abilities\Registrar;
13 use Jetpack;
14
15 if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
16 exit( 0 );
17 }
18
19 /**
20 * Registers Jetpack Sitemaps abilities with the WordPress Abilities API.
21 *
22 * Exposes a zero-arg sitemap status read (`get-status`) and a zero-arg rebuild
23 * dispatch (`request-rebuild`) so AI agents can inspect sitemap freshness and
24 * trigger a regeneration through the standard `wp-abilities/v1` REST surface.
25 *
26 * Both abilities only register while the Sitemaps module is active — the
27 * surrounding `modules/sitemaps.php` is only loaded by Jetpack when the module
28 * is on, so the `Sitemaps_Abilities::init()` call at the bottom of that file
29 * is the gate.
30 */
31 class Sitemaps_Abilities extends Registrar {
32
33 private const MODULE_SLUG = 'sitemaps';
34
35 /**
36 * Cron hook name used by the Sitemaps module to drive incremental builds.
37 *
38 * Kept as a const here rather than imported from `Jetpack_Sitemap_Manager`
39 * because the manager registers it as an action name only — there is no
40 * canonical PHP constant to reference, and the value is part of the
41 * module's stable public surface (it shows up in `wp cron list`).
42 */
43 private const CRON_HOOK = 'jp_sitemap_cron_hook';
44
45 /**
46 * Transient written by `Jetpack_Sitemap_State::check_out()` while a build
47 * step is in progress. Presence of this transient is the canonical
48 * "build currently running" signal; its 15-minute TTL means the signal
49 * self-clears if a build crashes without unlocking.
50 */
51 private const STATE_LOCK_TRANSIENT = 'jetpack-sitemap-state-lock';
52
53 /**
54 * {@inheritDoc}
55 *
56 * Sitemaps abilities live under the WordPress core `site` category — it is
57 * registered by the Abilities API itself, so we reference it by slug and
58 * never register it ourselves (see the no-op `register_category()` below).
59 */
60 public static function get_category_slug(): string {
61 return 'site';
62 }
63
64 /**
65 * {@inheritDoc}
66 *
67 * Unused: the `site` category is owned by WordPress core, so
68 * `register_category()` is a no-op and this definition is never passed to
69 * `wp_register_ability_category()`. It remains only to satisfy the abstract
70 * Registrar contract.
71 */
72 public static function get_category_definition(): array {
73 return array();
74 }
75
76 /**
77 * No-op: the `site` ability category is registered by the WordPress core
78 * Abilities API. Re-registering it here would clobber the core definition,
79 * so this registrar only references the category by slug.
80 *
81 * @return void
82 */
83 public static function register_category() {}
84
85 /**
86 * {@inheritDoc}
87 */
88 public static function get_abilities(): array {
89 return array(
90 'jetpack-sitemaps/get-status' => array(
91 'label' => __( 'Get Jetpack Sitemaps status', 'jetpack' ),
92 'description' => __( 'Return the current state of the Jetpack-generated XML sitemaps as { active, url, post_count, page_count, news_sitemap_enabled, sitemaps }. `active` reflects whether the Sitemaps module is on. `url` is the public sitemap.xml entry point. `post_count` / `page_count` are the published `post` / `page` counts (the same baseline the WordPress core sitemap uses). `news_sitemap_enabled` reflects the `jetpack_news_sitemap_include_in_robotstxt` filter (default true). `sitemaps` is the list of child sitemaps actually present in the served sitemap.xml index — each entry is `{ loc, lastmod }`, where `lastmod` is the W3C datetime string the sitemap exposes (or null when that entry omits one). `sitemaps` is an empty array until a master sitemap has been generated. These abilities are only registered while the Sitemaps module is active; if they are absent from wp_get_abilities(), activate the Sitemaps module first.', 'jetpack' ),
93 'input_schema' => array(
94 'type' => 'object',
95 'additionalProperties' => false,
96 ),
97 'output_schema' => array(
98 'type' => 'object',
99 'properties' => array(
100 'active' => array( 'type' => 'boolean' ),
101 'url' => array( 'type' => 'string' ),
102 'post_count' => array( 'type' => 'integer' ),
103 'page_count' => array( 'type' => 'integer' ),
104 'news_sitemap_enabled' => array( 'type' => 'boolean' ),
105 'sitemaps' => array(
106 'type' => 'array',
107 'items' => array(
108 'type' => 'object',
109 'properties' => array(
110 'loc' => array( 'type' => 'string' ),
111 'lastmod' => array( 'type' => array( 'string', 'null' ) ),
112 ),
113 ),
114 ),
115 ),
116 ),
117 'execute_callback' => array( __CLASS__, 'get_status' ),
118 'permission_callback' => array( __CLASS__, 'can_view_sitemaps' ),
119 'meta' => array(
120 'annotations' => array(
121 'readonly' => true,
122 'destructive' => false,
123 'idempotent' => true,
124 ),
125 'show_in_rest' => true,
126 'mcp' => array(
127 'public' => true,
128 'type' => 'tool', // default is already "tool", but can be explicit.
129 ),
130 ),
131 ),
132
133 'jetpack-sitemaps/request-rebuild' => array(
134 'label' => __( 'Request a Jetpack Sitemaps rebuild', 'jetpack' ),
135 'description' => __( 'Dispatch a full sitemap regeneration by scheduling the existing `jp_sitemap_cron_hook` cron event. Returns { dispatched, status, next_scheduled_at } where status is one of "queued" (a single-event cron tick was just scheduled), "running" (a build is already in flight per the `jetpack-sitemap-state-lock` transient), or "already_running" (alias of "running"; surfaced so callers can branch on either spelling). `next_scheduled_at` is the next `jp_sitemap_cron_hook` tick as an ISO 8601 UTC string with an explicit `Z` zone designator (e.g. `2026-05-19T19:33:20Z`), or null when nothing is scheduled (e.g. status=running with no future tick queued) — it tells the caller when the build they queued (or the one already pending) will actually run. Idempotent — calling this while a build is already in flight or already queued returns dispatched=false and the matching status rather than stacking duplicate cron events.', 'jetpack' ),
136 'input_schema' => array(
137 'type' => 'object',
138 'additionalProperties' => false,
139 ),
140 'output_schema' => array(
141 'type' => 'object',
142 'properties' => array(
143 'dispatched' => array( 'type' => 'boolean' ),
144 'status' => array(
145 'type' => 'string',
146 'enum' => array( 'queued', 'running', 'already_running' ),
147 ),
148 'next_scheduled_at' => array( 'type' => array( 'string', 'null' ) ),
149 ),
150 ),
151 'execute_callback' => array( __CLASS__, 'request_rebuild' ),
152 'permission_callback' => array( __CLASS__, 'can_manage_sitemaps' ),
153 'meta' => array(
154 'annotations' => array(
155 'readonly' => false,
156 'destructive' => false,
157 'idempotent' => true,
158 ),
159 'show_in_rest' => true,
160 'mcp' => array(
161 'public' => true,
162 'type' => 'tool', // default is already "tool", but can be explicit.
163 ),
164 ),
165 ),
166 );
167 }
168
169 /**
170 * Permission check: can the current user read sitemap status?
171 *
172 * Sitemap status is metadata about publicly-served XML — anyone who can
173 * manage content (`edit_posts`) is allowed to see it. Reads do not modify
174 * state and do not expose secrets.
175 */
176 public static function can_view_sitemaps(): bool {
177 return current_user_can( 'edit_posts' );
178 }
179
180 /**
181 * Permission check: can the current user dispatch a sitemap rebuild?
182 *
183 * Rebuild scheduling writes to cron + transient state and can run for
184 * minutes on large sites, so it is gated on `manage_options` (admin only).
185 */
186 public static function can_manage_sitemaps(): bool {
187 return current_user_can( 'manage_options' );
188 }
189
190 /**
191 * Execute: status read.
192 *
193 * Surfaces an opinionated, agent-friendly projection of the module's state:
194 * - `active` from `Jetpack::is_module_active`.
195 * - `url` from `jetpack_sitemap_uri()`, the same helper the public sitemap
196 * router uses.
197 * - `post_count` / `page_count` from `wp_count_posts()->publish`, the
198 * same baseline used by the WordPress core sitemap. Cheap; no joins.
199 * - `news_sitemap_enabled` from the `jetpack_news_sitemap_include_in_robotstxt`
200 * filter (the same filter that controls news-sitemap robots.txt inclusion).
201 * - `sitemaps` from the served master sitemap document itself (see
202 * `get_sitemap_entries()`) — the real child-sitemap list with each
203 * entry's own `lastmod`, rather than a synthetic last-build timestamp.
204 *
205 * @param array|null $input Ability input (no parameters accepted).
206 * @return array
207 */
208 public static function get_status( $input = null ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable -- Abilities API contract requires execute callbacks to accept the input array even when the schema declares no parameters.
209 return array(
210 'active' => Jetpack::is_module_active( self::MODULE_SLUG ),
211 'url' => static::get_master_sitemap_url(),
212 'post_count' => static::count_published( 'post' ),
213 'page_count' => static::count_published( 'page' ),
214 'news_sitemap_enabled' => static::is_news_sitemap_enabled(),
215 'sitemaps' => static::get_sitemap_entries(),
216 );
217 }
218
219 /**
220 * Execute: rebuild dispatch.
221 *
222 * Three-state idempotent dispatch:
223 *
224 * 1. If the state lock transient is set, a build step is currently
225 * running. Return `dispatched=false`, `status=running`. We also surface
226 * `already_running` as the alias the plan documents; this function
227 * returns `running` as the canonical value so callers that branch on
228 * one or the other both work — the output_schema enum permits both.
229 * 2. Else if a cron event is already scheduled in the future for our hook,
230 * a build is queued. Return `dispatched=false`, `status=queued`.
231 * 3. Otherwise schedule a single-event cron tick to fire immediately and
232 * return `dispatched=true`, `status=queued`.
233 *
234 * Every branch also returns `next_scheduled_at` (see
235 * `get_next_scheduled_at()`) so the caller learns when the queued/pending
236 * build will actually run without a follow-up status read.
237 *
238 * @param array|null $input Ability input (no parameters accepted).
239 * @return array
240 */
241 public static function request_rebuild( $input = null ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable -- Abilities API contract requires execute callbacks to accept the input array even when the schema declares no parameters.
242 if ( static::is_build_running() ) {
243 return array(
244 'dispatched' => false,
245 'status' => 'running',
246 'next_scheduled_at' => static::get_next_scheduled_at(),
247 );
248 }
249
250 if ( static::is_build_queued() ) {
251 return array(
252 'dispatched' => false,
253 'status' => 'queued',
254 'next_scheduled_at' => static::get_next_scheduled_at(),
255 );
256 }
257
258 static::schedule_rebuild();
259
260 return array(
261 'dispatched' => true,
262 'status' => 'queued',
263 'next_scheduled_at' => static::get_next_scheduled_at(),
264 );
265 }
266
267 /**
268 * Public sitemap URL for the master sitemap.
269 *
270 * Extracted as a protected seam so tests can override without booting the
271 * rewrite/permalink stack.
272 */
273 protected static function get_master_sitemap_url(): string {
274 if ( function_exists( 'jetpack_sitemap_uri' ) ) {
275 return (string) jetpack_sitemap_uri( 'sitemap.xml' );
276 }
277 // Defensive: when the sitemaps module file is loaded the helper
278 // exists. This branch only runs if a caller invokes the ability
279 // outside the normal bootstrap path.
280 return (string) home_url( '/sitemap.xml' );
281 }
282
283 /**
284 * Raw master-sitemap XML — the exact document the public `sitemap.xml`
285 * router serves, read straight from storage via the librarian (no HTTP
286 * loopback). Returns an empty string when no master sitemap has been
287 * generated yet, or when the Sitemaps module helpers are unavailable.
288 *
289 * Extracted as a protected seam so tests can feed a known document without
290 * a librarian / wp_posts.
291 */
292 protected static function get_master_sitemap_xml(): string {
293 if (
294 ! class_exists( 'Jetpack_Sitemap_Librarian' )
295 || ! function_exists( 'jp_sitemap_filename' )
296 || ! defined( 'JP_MASTER_SITEMAP_TYPE' )
297 ) {
298 return '';
299 }
300
301 $librarian = new \Jetpack_Sitemap_Librarian();
302
303 // jp_sitemap_filename() is documented `@param string $number`; for the
304 // master type it returns 'sitemap.xml' and ignores the number, but it
305 // must be non-null and string-typed to satisfy the contract (the
306 // int-`0` router call site predates this and is Phan-baselined).
307 return (string) $librarian->get_sitemap_text(
308 \jp_sitemap_filename( JP_MASTER_SITEMAP_TYPE, '0' ),
309 JP_MASTER_SITEMAP_TYPE
310 );
311 }
312
313 /**
314 * The child-sitemap entries actually present in the served master
315 * sitemap, as a list of `[ 'loc' => string, 'lastmod' => string|null ]`.
316 *
317 * Parses the same `<sitemapindex>` document `sitemap.xml` serves rather
318 * than deriving freshness from the `jetpack-sitemap-state` option: that
319 * option can read its initial/reset shape (no `max` projection) even while
320 * a fully-built sitemap.xml is being served, so it is not a reliable
321 * "what does the sitemap actually contain" source.
322 *
323 * Returns an empty array when no master sitemap exists yet or the stored
324 * document does not parse.
325 *
326 * @return array<int, array{loc:string, lastmod:string|null}>
327 */
328 protected static function get_sitemap_entries(): array {
329 $xml = static::get_master_sitemap_xml();
330 if ( '' === $xml ) {
331 return array();
332 }
333
334 $previous = libxml_use_internal_errors( true );
335 $document = new \DOMDocument();
336 // Source is Jetpack's own stored sitemap (not user input) and PHP 8+
337 // disables external-entity loading by default; LIBXML_NONET is belt-
338 // and-suspenders against any network/entity fetch during parsing.
339 $loaded = $document->loadXML( $xml, LIBXML_NONET );
340 libxml_clear_errors();
341 libxml_use_internal_errors( $previous );
342
343 if ( ! $loaded ) {
344 return array();
345 }
346
347 $entries = array();
348 foreach ( $document->getElementsByTagName( 'sitemap' ) as $sitemap_node ) {
349 $loc_nodes = $sitemap_node->getElementsByTagName( 'loc' );
350 if ( 0 === $loc_nodes->length ) {
351 continue;
352 }
353
354 $loc = trim( $loc_nodes->item( 0 )->textContent );
355 if ( '' === $loc ) {
356 continue;
357 }
358
359 $lastmod_nodes = $sitemap_node->getElementsByTagName( 'lastmod' );
360 $lastmod = $lastmod_nodes->length > 0
361 ? trim( $lastmod_nodes->item( 0 )->textContent )
362 : '';
363
364 $entries[] = array(
365 'loc' => $loc,
366 'lastmod' => '' === $lastmod ? null : $lastmod,
367 );
368 }
369
370 return $entries;
371 }
372
373 /**
374 * Whether news-sitemap inclusion is enabled.
375 *
376 * Mirrors the filter chain in `Jetpack_Sitemap_Manager::callback_action_do_robotstxt`
377 * but only resolves the modern filter — the deprecated 7.4.0 alias is
378 * already merged into the modern filter by the time it runs in production.
379 */
380 protected static function is_news_sitemap_enabled(): bool {
381 /** This filter is documented in modules/sitemaps/sitemaps.php */
382 return (bool) apply_filters( 'jetpack_news_sitemap_include_in_robotstxt', true );
383 }
384
385 /**
386 * Count published posts of a given post type.
387 *
388 * Wraps `wp_count_posts()` so tests can override without a real WP_Posts
389 * factory.
390 *
391 * @param string $post_type Post type slug.
392 */
393 protected static function count_published( string $post_type ): int {
394 $counts = wp_count_posts( $post_type );
395 if ( ! is_object( $counts ) || ! isset( $counts->publish ) ) {
396 return 0;
397 }
398 return (int) $counts->publish;
399 }
400
401 /**
402 * Whether a sitemap build step is currently running.
403 *
404 * The Sitemaps module sets a 15-minute transient lock at the start of
405 * `Jetpack_Sitemap_State::check_out()` and deletes it on `unlock()` /
406 * `reset()`. Presence of the transient is the canonical "in flight" signal.
407 */
408 protected static function is_build_running(): bool {
409 return true === get_transient( self::STATE_LOCK_TRANSIENT );
410 }
411
412 /**
413 * Whether a sitemap build is already scheduled for a future cron tick.
414 *
415 * Uses `wp_next_scheduled` so we don't stack duplicate single-event cron
416 * entries when the recurring `jp_sitemap_cron_hook` is already pending.
417 */
418 protected static function is_build_queued(): bool {
419 return false !== wp_next_scheduled( self::CRON_HOOK );
420 }
421
422 /**
423 * Schedule a single-event cron tick to drive the next build step.
424 *
425 * Matches the dispatch pattern used by
426 * `Jetpack_Sitemap_Manager::callback_action_purge_data` — `wp_schedule_single_event`
427 * with an immediate execution time. The recurring `sitemap-interval`
428 * schedule still fires on its normal cadence; this just front-runs the
429 * next tick.
430 */
431 protected static function schedule_rebuild(): void {
432 wp_schedule_single_event( time(), self::CRON_HOOK );
433 }
434
435 /**
436 * When the next `jp_sitemap_cron_hook` build tick is scheduled, as an
437 * ISO 8601 UTC string (e.g. `2026-05-19T19:33:20Z`), or null when nothing
438 * is scheduled.
439 *
440 * Returned alongside the dispatch result so callers immediately know when
441 * the build they queued (or the one already pending) will actually run,
442 * without a second round-trip. Null in the `running` case when the lock is
443 * held but no future tick is queued.
444 *
445 * ISO 8601 with the explicit `Z` zone designator (not `human_time_diff()`,
446 * not a bare "Y-m-d H:i:s") so the timezone is unambiguous and the value is
447 * locale-stable and machine-parseable — the same format the `sitemaps[]`
448 * `lastmod` values use in `get-status`.
449 */
450 protected static function get_next_scheduled_at(): ?string {
451 $timestamp = wp_next_scheduled( self::CRON_HOOK );
452 if ( false === $timestamp ) {
453 return null;
454 }
455 return gmdate( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z', $timestamp );
456 }
457 }
458