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jetpack / modules / protect / shared-functions.php

shared-functions.php in Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth 6.6, at modules/protect/shared-functions.php

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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * These functions are shared by the Protect module and its related json-endpoints
4 */
5 /**
6 * Returns an array of IP objects that will never be blocked by the Protect module
7 *
8 * The array is segmented into a local whitelist which applies only to the current site
9 * and a global whitelist which, for multisite installs, applies to the entire networko
10 *
11 * @return array
12 */
13 function jetpack_protect_format_whitelist() {
14 $local_whitelist = jetpack_protect_get_local_whitelist();
15 $formatted = array(
16 'local' => array(),
17 );
18 foreach ( $local_whitelist as $item ) {
19 if ( $item->range ) {
20 $formatted['local'][] = $item->range_low . ' - ' . $item->range_high;
21 } else {
22 $formatted['local'][] = $item->ip_address;
23 }
24 }
25 if ( is_multisite() && current_user_can( 'manage_network' ) ) {
26 $formatted['global'] = array();
27 $global_whitelist = jetpack_protect_get_global_whitelist();
28 if ( false === $global_whitelist ) {
29 // If the global whitelist has never been set, check for a legacy option set prior to 3.6.
30 $global_whitelist = get_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_whitelist', array() );
31 }
32 foreach ( $global_whitelist as $item ) {
33 if ( $item->range ) {
34 $formatted['global'][] = $item->range_low . ' - ' . $item->range_high;
35 } else {
36 $formatted['global'][] = $item->ip_address;
37 }
38 }
39 }
40 return $formatted;
41 }
42 /**
43 * Gets the local Protect whitelist
44 *
45 * The 'local' part of the whitelist only really applies to multisite installs,
46 * which can have a network wide whitelist, as well as a local list that applies
47 * only to the current site. On single site installs, there will only be a local
48 * whitelist.
49 *
50 * @return array A list of IP Address objects or an empty array
51 */
52 function jetpack_protect_get_local_whitelist() {
53 $whitelist = Jetpack_Options::get_option( 'protect_whitelist' );
54 if ( false === $whitelist ) {
55 // The local whitelist has never been set.
56 if ( is_multisite() ) {
57 // On a multisite, we can check for a legacy site_option that existed prior to v 3.6, or default to an empty array.
58 $whitelist = get_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_whitelist', array() );
59 } else {
60 // On a single site, we can just use an empty array.
61 $whitelist = array();
62 }
63 }
64 return $whitelist;
65 }
66
67 /**
68 * Get the global, network-wide whitelist
69 *
70 * It will revert to the legacy site_option if jetpack_protect_global_whitelist has never been set.
71 *
72 * @return array
73 */
74 function jetpack_protect_get_global_whitelist() {
75 $whitelist = get_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_global_whitelist' );
76 if ( false === $whitelist ) {
77 // The global whitelist has never been set. Check for legacy site_option, or default to an empty array.
78 $whitelist = get_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_whitelist', array() );
79 }
80 return $whitelist;
81 }
82
83 /**
84 * Jetpack Protect Save Whitelist.
85 *
86 * @access public
87 * @param mixed $whitelist Whitelist.
88 * @param bool $global (default: false) Global.
89 * @return Bool.
90 */
91 function jetpack_protect_save_whitelist( $whitelist, $global = false ) {
92 $whitelist_error = false;
93 $new_items = array();
94 if ( ! is_array( $whitelist ) ) {
95 return new WP_Error( 'invalid_parameters', __( 'Expecting an array', 'jetpack' ) );
96 }
97 if ( $global && ! is_multisite() ) {
98 return new WP_Error( 'invalid_parameters', __( 'Cannot use global flag on non-multisites', 'jetpack' ) );
99 }
100 if ( $global && ! current_user_can( 'manage_network' ) ) {
101 return new WP_Error( 'permission_denied', __( 'Only super admins can edit the global whitelist', 'jetpack' ) );
102 }
103 // Validate each item.
104 foreach ( $whitelist as $item ) {
105 $item = trim( $item );
106 if ( empty( $item ) ) {
107 continue;
108 }
109 $range = false;
110 if ( strpos( $item, '-' ) ) {
111 $item = explode( '-', $item );
112 $range = true;
113 }
114 $new_item = new stdClass();
115 $new_item->range = $range;
116 if ( ! empty( $range ) ) {
117 $low = trim( $item[0] );
118 $high = trim( $item[1] );
119 if ( ! filter_var( $low, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP ) || ! filter_var( $high, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP ) ) {
120 $whitelist_error = true;
121 break;
122 }
123 if ( ! jetpack_convert_ip_address( $low ) || ! jetpack_convert_ip_address( $high ) ) {
124 $whitelist_error = true;
125 break;
126 }
127 $new_item->range_low = $low;
128 $new_item->range_high = $high;
129 } else {
130 if ( ! filter_var( $item, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP ) ) {
131 $whitelist_error = true;
132 break;
133 }
134 if ( ! jetpack_convert_ip_address( $item ) ) {
135 $whitelist_error = true;
136 break;
137 }
138 $new_item->ip_address = $item;
139 }
140 $new_items[] = $new_item;
141 } // End item loop.
142 if ( ! empty( $whitelist_error ) ) {
143 return new WP_Error( 'invalid_ip', __( 'One of your IP addresses was not valid.', 'jetpack' ) );
144 }
145 if ( $global ) {
146 update_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_global_whitelist', $new_items );
147 // Once a user has saved their global whitelist, we can permanently remove the legacy option.
148 delete_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_whitelist' );
149 } else {
150 Jetpack_Options::update_option( 'protect_whitelist', $new_items );
151 }
152 return true;
153 }
154
155 /**
156 * Jetpack Protect Get IP.
157 *
158 * @access public
159 * @return IP.
160 */
161 function jetpack_protect_get_ip() {
162 $trusted_header_data = get_site_option( 'trusted_ip_header' );
163 if ( isset( $trusted_header_data->trusted_header ) && isset( $_SERVER[ $trusted_header_data->trusted_header ] ) ) {
164 $ip = $_SERVER[ $trusted_header_data->trusted_header ];
165 $segments = $trusted_header_data->segments;
166 $reverse_order = $trusted_header_data->reverse;
167 } else {
168 $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
169 }
170
171 if ( ! $ip ) {
172 return false;
173 }
174
175
176
177 $ips = explode( ',', $ip );
178 if ( ! isset( $segments ) || ! $segments ) {
179 $segments = 1;
180 }
181 if ( isset( $reverse_order ) && $reverse_order ) {
182 $ips = array_reverse( $ips );
183 }
184 $ip_count = count( $ips );
185 if ( 1 === $ip_count ) {
186 return jetpack_clean_ip( $ips[0] );
187 } elseif ( $ip_count >= $segments ) {
188 $the_one = $ip_count - $segments;
189 return jetpack_clean_ip( $ips[ $the_one ] );
190 } else {
191 return jetpack_clean_ip( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] );
192 }
193 }
194
195 /**
196 * Jetpack Clean IP.
197 *
198 * @access public
199 * @param mixed $ip IP.
200 * @return $ip IP.
201 */
202 function jetpack_clean_ip( $ip ) {
203
204 // Some misconfigured servers give back extra info, which comes after "unless"
205 $ips = explode( ' unless ', $ip );
206 $ip = $ips[0];
207
208 $ip = trim( $ip );
209 // Check for IPv4 IP cast as IPv6.
210 if ( preg_match( '/^::ffff:(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)$/', $ip, $matches ) ) {
211 $ip = $matches[1];
212 }
213
214 if ( function_exists( 'parse_url' ) ) {
215 $parsed_url = parse_url( $ip );
216
217 if ( isset( $parsed_url['host'] ) ) {
218 $ip = $parsed_url['host'];
219 } elseif ( isset( $parsed_url['path'] ) ) {
220 $ip = $parsed_url['path'];
221 }
222 } else {
223 $colon_count = substr_count( $ip, ':' );
224 if ( 1 == $colon_count ) {
225 $ips = explode( ':', $ip );
226 $ip = $ips[0];
227 }
228 }
229
230 return $ip;
231 }
232
233 /**
234 * Checks an IP to see if it is within a private range.
235 *
236 * @param int $ip IP.
237 * @return bool
238 */
239 function jetpack_protect_ip_is_private( $ip ) {
240 // We are dealing with ipv6, so we can simply rely on filter_var.
241 if ( false === strpos( $ip, '.' ) ) {
242 return ! filter_var( $ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE );
243 }
244 // We are dealing with ipv4.
245 $private_ip4_addresses = array(
246 '10.0.0.0|10.255.255.255', // Single class A network.
247 '172.16.0.0|172.31.255.255', // 16 contiguous class B network.
248 '192.168.0.0|192.168.255.255', // 256 contiguous class C network.
249 '169.254.0.0|169.254.255.255', // Link-local address also referred to as Automatic Private IP Addressing.
250 '127.0.0.0|127.255.255.255', // localhost.
251 );
252 $long_ip = ip2long( $ip );
253 if ( -1 !== $long_ip ) {
254 foreach ( $private_ip4_addresses as $pri_addr ) {
255 list ( $start, $end ) = explode( '|', $pri_addr );
256 if ( $long_ip >= ip2long( $start ) && $long_ip <= ip2long( $end ) ) {
257 return true;
258 }
259 }
260 }
261 return false;
262 }
263
264 /**
265 * Uses inet_pton if available to convert an IP address to a binary string.
266 * If inet_pton is not available, ip2long will convert the address to an integer.
267 * Returns false if an invalid IP address is given.
268 *
269 * NOTE: ip2long will return false for any ipv6 address. servers that do not support
270 * inet_pton will not support ipv6
271 *
272 * @access public
273 * @param mixed $ip IP.
274 * @return int|string|bool
275 */
276 function jetpack_convert_ip_address( $ip ) {
277 if ( function_exists( 'inet_pton' ) ) {
278 return inet_pton( $ip );
279 }
280 return ip2long( $ip );
281 }
282
283 /**
284 * Checks that a given IP address is within a given low - high range.
285 * Servers that support inet_pton will use that function to convert the ip to number,
286 * while other servers will use ip2long.
287 *
288 * NOTE: servers that do not support inet_pton cannot support ipv6.
289 *
290 * @access public
291 * @param mixed $ip IP.
292 * @param mixed $range_low Range Low.
293 * @param mixed $range_high Range High.
294 * @return Bool.
295 */
296 function jetpack_protect_ip_address_is_in_range( $ip, $range_low, $range_high ) {
297 // The inet_pton will give us binary string of an ipv4 or ipv6.
298 // We can then use strcmp to see if the address is in range.
299 if ( function_exists( 'inet_pton' ) ) {
300 $ip_num = inet_pton( $ip );
301 $ip_low = inet_pton( $range_low );
302 $ip_high = inet_pton( $range_high );
303 if ( $ip_num && $ip_low && $ip_high && strcmp( $ip_num, $ip_low ) >= 0 && strcmp( $ip_num, $ip_high ) <= 0 ) {
304 return true;
305 }
306 // The ip2long will give us an integer of an ipv4 address only. it will produce FALSE for ipv6.
307 } else {
308 $ip_num = ip2long( $ip );
309 $ip_low = ip2long( $range_low );
310 $ip_high = ip2long( $range_high );
311 if ( $ip_num && $ip_low && $ip_high && $ip_num >= $ip_low && $ip_num <= $ip_high ) {
312 return true;
313 }
314 }
315 return false;
316 }
317