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Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth / 6.9.2
Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth v6.9.2
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jetpack / class.jetpack-client.php
class.jetpack-client.php
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1 <?php
2
3 class Jetpack_Client {
4 const WPCOM_JSON_API_VERSION = '1.1';
5
6 /**
7 * Makes an authorized remote request using Jetpack_Signature
8 *
9 * @return array|WP_Error WP HTTP response on success
10 */
11 public static function remote_request( $args, $body = null ) {
12 $defaults = array(
13 'url' => '',
14 'user_id' => 0,
15 'blog_id' => 0,
16 'auth_location' => JETPACK_CLIENT__AUTH_LOCATION,
17 'method' => 'POST',
18 'timeout' => 10,
19 'redirection' => 0,
20 'headers' => array(),
21 'stream' => false,
22 'filename' => null,
23 'sslverify' => true,
24 );
25
26 $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
27
28 $args['blog_id'] = (int) $args['blog_id'];
29
30 if ( 'header' != $args['auth_location'] ) {
31 $args['auth_location'] = 'query_string';
32 }
33
34 $token = Jetpack_Data::get_access_token( $args['user_id'] );
35 if ( !$token ) {
36 return new Jetpack_Error( 'missing_token' );
37 }
38
39 $method = strtoupper( $args['method'] );
40
41 $timeout = intval( $args['timeout'] );
42
43 $redirection = $args['redirection'];
44 $stream = $args['stream'];
45 $filename = $args['filename'];
46 $sslverify = $args['sslverify'];
47
48 $request = compact( 'method', 'body', 'timeout', 'redirection', 'stream', 'filename', 'sslverify' );
49
50 @list( $token_key, $secret ) = explode( '.', $token->secret );
51 if ( empty( $token ) || empty( $secret ) ) {
52 return new Jetpack_Error( 'malformed_token' );
53 }
54
55 $token_key = sprintf( '%s:%d:%d', $token_key, JETPACK__API_VERSION, $token->external_user_id );
56
57 require_once JETPACK__PLUGIN_DIR . 'class.jetpack-signature.php';
58
59 $time_diff = (int) Jetpack_Options::get_option( 'time_diff' );
60 $jetpack_signature = new Jetpack_Signature( $token->secret, $time_diff );
61
62 $timestamp = time() + $time_diff;
63
64 if( function_exists( 'wp_generate_password' ) ) {
65 $nonce = wp_generate_password( 10, false );
66 } else {
67 $nonce = substr( sha1( rand( 0, 1000000 ) ), 0, 10);
68 }
69
70 // Kind of annoying. Maybe refactor Jetpack_Signature to handle body-hashing
71 if ( is_null( $body ) ) {
72 $body_hash = '';
73
74 } else {
75 // Allow arrays to be used in passing data.
76 $body_to_hash = $body;
77
78 if ( is_array( $body ) ) {
79 // We cast this to a new variable, because the array form of $body needs to be
80 // maintained so it can be passed into the request later on in the code.
81 if ( count( $body ) > 0 ) {
82 $body_to_hash = json_encode( self::_stringify_data( $body ) );
83 } else {
84 $body_to_hash = '';
85 }
86 }
87
88 if ( ! is_string( $body_to_hash ) ) {
89 return new Jetpack_Error( 'invalid_body', 'Body is malformed.' );
90 }
91
92 $body_hash = jetpack_sha1_base64( $body_to_hash );
93 }
94
95 $auth = array(
96 'token' => $token_key,
97 'timestamp' => $timestamp,
98 'nonce' => $nonce,
99 'body-hash' => $body_hash,
100 );
101
102 if ( false !== strpos( $args['url'], 'xmlrpc.php' ) ) {
103 $url_args = array(
104 'for' => 'jetpack',
105 'wpcom_blog_id' => Jetpack_Options::get_option( 'id' ),
106 );
107 } else {
108 $url_args = array();
109 }
110
111 if ( 'header' != $args['auth_location'] ) {
112 $url_args += $auth;
113 }
114
115 $url = add_query_arg( urlencode_deep( $url_args ), $args['url'] );
116 $url = Jetpack::fix_url_for_bad_hosts( $url );
117
118 $signature = $jetpack_signature->sign_request( $token_key, $timestamp, $nonce, $body_hash, $method, $url, $body, false );
119
120 if ( !$signature || is_wp_error( $signature ) ) {
121 return $signature;
122 }
123
124 // Send an Authorization header so various caches/proxies do the right thing
125 $auth['signature'] = $signature;
126 $auth['version'] = JETPACK__VERSION;
127 $header_pieces = array();
128 foreach ( $auth as $key => $value ) {
129 $header_pieces[] = sprintf( '%s="%s"', $key, $value );
130 }
131 $request['headers'] = array_merge( $args['headers'], array(
132 'Authorization' => "X_JETPACK " . join( ' ', $header_pieces ),
133 ) );
134
135 if ( 'header' != $args['auth_location'] ) {
136 $url = add_query_arg( 'signature', urlencode( $signature ), $url );
137 }
138
139 return Jetpack_Client::_wp_remote_request( $url, $request );
140 }
141
142 /**
143 * Wrapper for wp_remote_request(). Turns off SSL verification for certain SSL errors.
144 * This is lame, but many, many, many hosts have misconfigured SSL.
145 *
146 * When Jetpack is registered, the jetpack_fallback_no_verify_ssl_certs option is set to the current time if:
147 * 1. a certificate error is found AND
148 * 2. not verifying the certificate works around the problem.
149 *
150 * The option is checked on each request.
151 *
152 * @internal
153 * @see Jetpack::fix_url_for_bad_hosts()
154 *
155 * @return array|WP_Error WP HTTP response on success
156 */
157 public static function _wp_remote_request( $url, $args, $set_fallback = false ) {
158 /**
159 * SSL verification (`sslverify`) for the JetpackClient remote request
160 * defaults to off, use this filter to force it on.
161 *
162 * Return `true` to ENABLE SSL verification, return `false`
163 * to DISABLE SSL verification.
164 *
165 * @since 3.6.0
166 *
167 * @param bool Whether to force `sslverify` or not.
168 */
169 if ( apply_filters( 'jetpack_client_verify_ssl_certs', false ) ) {
170 return wp_remote_request( $url, $args );
171 }
172
173 $fallback = Jetpack_Options::get_option( 'fallback_no_verify_ssl_certs' );
174 if ( false === $fallback ) {
175 Jetpack_Options::update_option( 'fallback_no_verify_ssl_certs', 0 );
176 }
177
178 if ( (int) $fallback ) {
179 // We're flagged to fallback
180 $args['sslverify'] = false;
181 }
182
183 $response = wp_remote_request( $url, $args );
184
185 if (
186 !$set_fallback // We're not allowed to set the flag on this request, so whatever happens happens
187 ||
188 isset( $args['sslverify'] ) && !$args['sslverify'] // No verification - no point in doing it again
189 ||
190 !is_wp_error( $response ) // Let it ride
191 ) {
192 Jetpack_Client::set_time_diff( $response, $set_fallback );
193 return $response;
194 }
195
196 // At this point, we're not flagged to fallback and we are allowed to set the flag on this request.
197
198 $message = $response->get_error_message();
199
200 // Is it an SSL Certificate verification error?
201 if (
202 false === strpos( $message, '14090086' ) // OpenSSL SSL3 certificate error
203 &&
204 false === strpos( $message, '1407E086' ) // OpenSSL SSL2 certificate error
205 &&
206 false === strpos( $message, 'error setting certificate verify locations' ) // cURL CA bundle not found
207 &&
208 false === strpos( $message, 'Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with' ) // cURL CURLE_SSL_CACERT: CA bundle found, but not helpful
209 // different versions of curl have different error messages
210 // this string should catch them all
211 &&
212 false === strpos( $message, 'Problem with the SSL CA cert' ) // cURL CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE: probably access rights
213 ) {
214 // No, it is not.
215 return $response;
216 }
217
218 // Redo the request without SSL certificate verification.
219 $args['sslverify'] = false;
220 $response = wp_remote_request( $url, $args );
221
222 if ( !is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
223 // The request went through this time, flag for future fallbacks
224 Jetpack_Options::update_option( 'fallback_no_verify_ssl_certs', time() );
225 Jetpack_Client::set_time_diff( $response, $set_fallback );
226 }
227
228 return $response;
229 }
230
231 public static function set_time_diff( &$response, $force_set = false ) {
232 $code = wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response );
233
234 // Only trust the Date header on some responses
235 if ( 200 != $code && 304 != $code && 400 != $code && 401 != $code ) {
236 return;
237 }
238
239 if ( !$date = wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'date' ) ) {
240 return;
241 }
242
243 if ( 0 >= $time = (int) strtotime( $date ) ) {
244 return;
245 }
246
247 $time_diff = $time - time();
248
249 if ( $force_set ) { // during register
250 Jetpack_Options::update_option( 'time_diff', $time_diff );
251 } else { // otherwise
252 $old_diff = Jetpack_Options::get_option( 'time_diff' );
253 if ( false === $old_diff || abs( $time_diff - (int) $old_diff ) > 10 ) {
254 Jetpack_Options::update_option( 'time_diff', $time_diff );
255 }
256 }
257 }
258
259 /**
260 * Queries the WordPress.com REST API with a user token.
261 *
262 * @param string $path REST API path.
263 * @param string $version REST API version. Default is `2`.
264 * @param array $args Arguments to {@see WP_Http}. Default is `array()`.
265 * @param string $body Body passed to {@see WP_Http}. Default is `null`.
266 * @param string $base_api_path REST API root. Default is `wpcom`.
267 *
268 * @return array|WP_Error $response Response data, else {@see WP_Error} on failure.
269 */
270 public static function wpcom_json_api_request_as_user( $path, $version = '2', $args = array(), $body = null, $base_api_path = 'wpcom' ) {
271 $base_api_path = trim( $base_api_path, '/' );
272 $version = ltrim( $version, 'v' );
273 $path = ltrim( $path, '/' );
274
275 $args = array_intersect_key( $args, array(
276 'headers' => 'array',
277 'method' => 'string',
278 'timeout' => 'int',
279 'redirection' => 'int',
280 'stream' => 'boolean',
281 'filename' => 'string',
282 'sslverify' => 'boolean',
283 ) );
284
285 $args['user_id'] = get_current_user_id();
286 $args['method'] = isset( $args['method'] ) ? strtoupper( $args['method'] ) : 'GET';
287 $args['url'] = sprintf( '%s://%s/%s/v%s/%s', self::protocol(), JETPACK__WPCOM_JSON_API_HOST, $base_api_path, $version, $path );
288
289 if ( isset( $body ) && ! isset( $args['headers'] ) && in_array( $args['method'], array( 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH' ), true ) ) {
290 $args['headers'] = array( 'Content-Type' => 'application/json' );
291 }
292
293 if ( isset( $body ) && ! is_string( $body ) ) {
294 $body = wp_json_encode( $body );
295 }
296
297 return self::remote_request( $args, $body );
298 }
299
300 /**
301 * Query the WordPress.com REST API using the blog token
302 *
303 * @param string $path
304 * @param string $version
305 * @param array $args
306 * @param string $body
307 * @param string $base_api_path
308 * @return array|WP_Error $response Data.
309 */
310 static function wpcom_json_api_request_as_blog( $path, $version = self::WPCOM_JSON_API_VERSION, $args = array(), $body = null, $base_api_path = 'rest' ) {
311 $filtered_args = array_intersect_key( $args, array(
312 'headers' => 'array',
313 'method' => 'string',
314 'timeout' => 'int',
315 'redirection' => 'int',
316 'stream' => 'boolean',
317 'filename' => 'string',
318 'sslverify' => 'boolean',
319 ) );
320
321 // unprecedingslashit
322 $_path = preg_replace( '/^\//', '', $path );
323
324 // Use GET by default whereas `remote_request` uses POST
325 $request_method = ( isset( $filtered_args['method'] ) ) ? $filtered_args['method'] : 'GET';
326
327 $url = sprintf( '%s://%s/%s/v%s/%s', self::protocol(), JETPACK__WPCOM_JSON_API_HOST, $base_api_path, $version, $_path );
328
329 $validated_args = array_merge( $filtered_args, array(
330 'url' => $url,
331 'blog_id' => (int) Jetpack_Options::get_option( 'id' ),
332 'method' => $request_method,
333 ) );
334
335 return Jetpack_Client::remote_request( $validated_args, $body );
336 }
337
338 /**
339 * Takes an array or similar structure and recursively turns all values into strings. This is used to
340 * make sure that body hashes are made ith the string version, which is what will be seen after a
341 * server pulls up the data in the $_POST array.
342 *
343 * @param array|mixed $data
344 *
345 * @return array|string
346 */
347 public static function _stringify_data( $data ) {
348
349 // Booleans are special, lets just makes them and explicit 1/0 instead of the 0 being an empty string.
350 if ( is_bool( $data ) ) {
351 return $data ? "1" : "0";
352 }
353
354 // Cast objects into arrays.
355 if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
356 $data = (array) $data;
357 }
358
359 // Non arrays at this point should be just converted to strings.
360 if ( ! is_array( $data ) ) {
361 return (string)$data;
362 }
363
364 foreach ( $data as $key => &$value ) {
365 $value = self::_stringify_data( $value );
366 }
367
368 return $data;
369 }
370
371 /**
372 * Gets protocol string.
373 *
374 * @return string `https` (if possible), else `http`.
375 */
376 public static function protocol() {
377 /**
378 * Determines whether Jetpack can send outbound https requests to the WPCOM api.
379 *
380 * @since 3.6.0
381 *
382 * @param bool $proto Defaults to true.
383 */
384 $https = apply_filters( 'jetpack_can_make_outbound_https', true );
385
386 return $https ? 'https' : 'http';
387 }
388 }
389