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Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth / 7.1.4
Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth v7.1.4
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jetpack / modules / protect.php

protect.php in Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth 7.1.4, at modules/protect.php

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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Module Name: Protect
4 * Module Description: Protect yourself from brute force and distributed brute force attacks, which are the most common way for hackers to get into your site.
5 * Sort Order: 1
6 * Recommendation Order: 4
7 * First Introduced: 3.4
8 * Requires Connection: Yes
9 * Auto Activate: Yes
10 * Module Tags: Recommended
11 * Feature: Security
12 * Additional Search Queries: security, jetpack protect, secure, protection, botnet, brute force, protect, login, bot, password, passwords, strong passwords, strong password, wp-login.php, protect admin
13 */
14
15 include_once JETPACK__PLUGIN_DIR . 'modules/protect/shared-functions.php';
16
17 class Jetpack_Protect_Module {
18
19 private static $__instance = null;
20 public $api_key;
21 public $api_key_error;
22 public $whitelist;
23 public $whitelist_error;
24 public $whitelist_saved;
25 private $user_ip;
26 private $local_host;
27 private $api_endpoint;
28 public $last_request;
29 public $last_response_raw;
30 public $last_response;
31 private $block_login_with_math;
32
33 /**
34 * Singleton implementation
35 *
36 * @return object
37 */
38 public static function instance() {
39 if ( ! is_a( self::$__instance, 'Jetpack_Protect_Module' ) ) {
40 self::$__instance = new Jetpack_Protect_Module();
41 }
42
43 return self::$__instance;
44 }
45
46 /**
47 * Registers actions
48 */
49 private function __construct() {
50 add_action( 'jetpack_activate_module_protect', array ( $this, 'on_activation' ) );
51 add_action( 'jetpack_deactivate_module_protect', array ( $this, 'on_deactivation' ) );
52 add_action( 'jetpack_modules_loaded', array ( $this, 'modules_loaded' ) );
53 add_action( 'login_form', array ( $this, 'check_use_math' ), 0 );
54 add_filter( 'authenticate', array ( $this, 'check_preauth' ), 10, 3 );
55 add_action( 'wp_login', array ( $this, 'log_successful_login' ), 10, 2 );
56 add_action( 'wp_login_failed', array ( $this, 'log_failed_attempt' ) );
57 add_action( 'admin_init', array ( $this, 'maybe_update_headers' ) );
58 add_action( 'admin_init', array ( $this, 'maybe_display_security_warning' ) );
59
60 // This is a backup in case $pagenow fails for some reason
61 add_action( 'login_form', array ( $this, 'check_login_ability' ), 1 );
62
63 // Load math fallback after math page form submission
64 if ( isset( $_POST[ 'jetpack_protect_process_math_form' ] ) ) {
65 include_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/protect/math-fallback.php';
66 new Jetpack_Protect_Math_Authenticate;
67 }
68
69 // Runs a script every day to clean up expired transients so they don't
70 // clog up our users' databases
71 require_once( JETPACK__PLUGIN_DIR . '/modules/protect/transient-cleanup.php' );
72 }
73
74 /**
75 * On module activation, try to get an api key
76 */
77 public function on_activation() {
78 if ( is_multisite() && is_main_site() && get_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_active', 0 ) == 0 ) {
79 update_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_active', 1 );
80 }
81
82 update_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_activating', 'activating' );
83
84 // Get BruteProtect's counter number
85 Jetpack_Protect_Module::protect_call( 'check_key' );
86 }
87
88 /**
89 * On module deactivation, unset protect_active
90 */
91 public function on_deactivation() {
92 if ( is_multisite() && is_main_site() ) {
93 update_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_active', 0 );
94 }
95 }
96
97 public function maybe_get_protect_key() {
98 if ( get_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_activating', false ) && ! get_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_key', false ) ) {
99 $key = $this->get_protect_key();
100 delete_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_activating' );
101 return $key;
102 }
103
104 return get_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_key' );
105 }
106
107 /**
108 * Sends a "check_key" API call once a day. This call allows us to track IP-related
109 * headers for this server via the Protect API, in order to better identify the source
110 * IP for login attempts
111 */
112 public function maybe_update_headers( $force = false ) {
113 $updated_recently = $this->get_transient( 'jpp_headers_updated_recently' );
114
115 if ( ! $force ) {
116 if ( isset( $_GET['protect_update_headers'] ) ) {
117 $force = true;
118 }
119 }
120
121 // check that current user is admin so we prevent a lower level user from adding
122 // a trusted header, allowing them to brute force an admin account
123 if ( ( $updated_recently && ! $force ) || ! current_user_can( 'update_plugins' ) ) {
124 return;
125 }
126
127 $response = Jetpack_Protect_Module::protect_call( 'check_key' );
128 $this->set_transient( 'jpp_headers_updated_recently', 1, DAY_IN_SECONDS );
129
130 if ( isset( $response['msg'] ) && $response['msg'] ) {
131 update_site_option( 'trusted_ip_header', json_decode( $response['msg'] ) );
132 }
133
134 }
135
136 public function maybe_display_security_warning() {
137 if ( is_multisite() && current_user_can( 'manage_network' ) ) {
138 if ( ! function_exists( 'is_plugin_active_for_network' ) ) {
139 require_once( ABSPATH . '/wp-admin/includes/plugin.php' );
140 }
141
142 if ( ! ( is_plugin_active_for_network( 'jetpack/jetpack.php' ) || is_plugin_active_for_network( 'jetpack-dev/jetpack.php' ) ) ) {
143 add_action( 'load-index.php', array ( $this, 'prepare_jetpack_protect_multisite_notice' ) );
144 }
145 }
146 }
147
148 public function prepare_jetpack_protect_multisite_notice() {
149 add_action( 'admin_print_styles', array ( $this, 'admin_banner_styles' ) );
150 add_action( 'admin_notices', array ( $this, 'admin_jetpack_manage_notice' ) );
151 }
152
153 public function admin_banner_styles() {
154 global $wp_styles;
155
156 $min = ( defined( 'SCRIPT_DEBUG' ) && SCRIPT_DEBUG ) ? '' : '.min';
157
158 wp_enqueue_style( 'jetpack', plugins_url( "css/jetpack-banners{$min}.css", JETPACK__PLUGIN_FILE ), false, JETPACK__VERSION );
159 $wp_styles->add_data( 'jetpack', 'rtl', true );
160 }
161
162 public function admin_jetpack_manage_notice() {
163
164 $dismissed = get_site_option( 'jetpack_dismissed_protect_multisite_banner' );
165
166 if ( $dismissed ) {
167 return;
168 }
169
170 $referer = '&_wp_http_referer=' . add_query_arg( '_wp_http_referer', null );
171 $opt_out_url = wp_nonce_url( Jetpack::admin_url( 'jetpack-notice=jetpack-protect-multisite-opt-out' . $referer ), 'jetpack_protect_multisite_banner_opt_out' );
172
173 ?>
174 <div id="message" class="updated jetpack-message jp-banner is-opt-in protect-error"
175 style="display:block !important;">
176 <a class="jp-banner__dismiss" href="<?php echo esc_url( $opt_out_url ); ?>"
177 title="<?php esc_attr_e( 'Dismiss this notice.', 'jetpack' ); ?>"></a>
178
179 <div class="jp-banner__content">
180 <h2><?php esc_html_e( 'Protect cannot keep your site secure.', 'jetpack' ); ?></h2>
181
182 <p><?php printf( __( 'Thanks for activating Protect! To start protecting your site, please network activate Jetpack on your Multisite installation and activate Protect on your primary site. Due to the way logins are handled on WordPress Multisite, Jetpack must be network-enabled in order for Protect to work properly. <a href="%s" target="_blank">Learn More</a>', 'jetpack' ), 'http://jetpack.com/support/multisite-protect' ); ?></p>
183 </div>
184 <div class="jp-banner__action-container is-opt-in">
185 <a href="<?php echo esc_url( network_admin_url( 'plugins.php' ) ); ?>" class="jp-banner__button"
186 id="wpcom-connect"><?php _e( 'View Network Admin', 'jetpack' ); ?></a>
187 </div>
188 </div>
189 <?php
190 }
191
192 /**
193 * Request an api key from wordpress.com
194 *
195 * @return bool | string
196 */
197 public function get_protect_key() {
198
199 $protect_blog_id = Jetpack_Protect_Module::get_main_blog_jetpack_id();
200
201 // If we can't find the the blog id, that means we are on multisite, and the main site never connected
202 // the protect api key is linked to the main blog id - instruct the user to connect their main blog
203 if ( ! $protect_blog_id ) {
204 $this->api_key_error = __( 'Your main blog is not connected to WordPress.com. Please connect to get an API key.', 'jetpack' );
205
206 return false;
207 }
208
209 $request = array (
210 'jetpack_blog_id' => $protect_blog_id,
211 'bruteprotect_api_key' => get_site_option( 'bruteprotect_api_key' ),
212 'multisite' => '0',
213 );
214
215 // Send the number of blogs on the network if we are on multisite
216 if ( is_multisite() ) {
217 $request['multisite'] = get_blog_count();
218 if ( ! $request['multisite'] ) {
219 global $wpdb;
220 $request['multisite'] = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(blog_id) as c FROM $wpdb->blogs WHERE spam = '0' AND deleted = '0' and archived = '0'" );
221 }
222 }
223
224 // Request the key
225 Jetpack::load_xml_rpc_client();
226 $xml = new Jetpack_IXR_Client( array (
227 'user_id' => get_current_user_id()
228 ) );
229 $xml->query( 'jetpack.protect.requestKey', $request );
230
231 // Hmm, can't talk to wordpress.com
232 if ( $xml->isError() ) {
233 $code = $xml->getErrorCode();
234 $message = $xml->getErrorMessage();
235 $this->api_key_error = sprintf( __( 'Error connecting to WordPress.com. Code: %1$s, %2$s', 'jetpack' ), $code, $message );
236
237 return false;
238 }
239
240 $response = $xml->getResponse();
241
242 // Hmm. Can't talk to the protect servers ( api.bruteprotect.com )
243 if ( ! isset( $response['data'] ) ) {
244 $this->api_key_error = __( 'No reply from Jetpack servers', 'jetpack' );
245
246 return false;
247 }
248
249 // There was an issue generating the key
250 if ( empty( $response['success'] ) ) {
251 $this->api_key_error = $response['data'];
252
253 return false;
254 }
255
256 // Key generation successful!
257 $active_plugins = Jetpack::get_active_plugins();
258
259 // We only want to deactivate BruteProtect if we successfully get a key
260 if ( in_array( 'bruteprotect/bruteprotect.php', $active_plugins ) ) {
261 Jetpack_Client_Server::deactivate_plugin( 'bruteprotect/bruteprotect.php', 'BruteProtect' );
262 }
263
264 $key = $response['data'];
265 update_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_key', $key );
266
267 return $key;
268 }
269
270 /**
271 * Called via WP action wp_login_failed to log failed attempt with the api
272 *
273 * Fires custom, plugable action jpp_log_failed_attempt with the IP
274 *
275 * @return void
276 */
277 function log_failed_attempt( $login_user = null ) {
278
279 /**
280 * Fires before every failed login attempt.
281 *
282 * @module protect
283 *
284 * @since 3.4.0
285 *
286 * @param array Information about failed login attempt
287 * [
288 * 'login' => (string) Username or email used in failed login attempt
289 * ]
290 */
291 do_action( 'jpp_log_failed_attempt', array( 'login' => $login_user ) );
292
293 if ( isset( $_COOKIE['jpp_math_pass'] ) ) {
294
295 $transient = $this->get_transient( 'jpp_math_pass_' . $_COOKIE['jpp_math_pass'] );
296 $transient--;
297
298 if ( ! $transient || $transient < 1 ) {
299 $this->delete_transient( 'jpp_math_pass_' . $_COOKIE['jpp_math_pass'] );
300 setcookie( 'jpp_math_pass', 0, time() - DAY_IN_SECONDS, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, false );
301 } else {
302 $this->set_transient( 'jpp_math_pass_' . $_COOKIE['jpp_math_pass'], $transient, DAY_IN_SECONDS );
303 }
304
305 }
306 $this->protect_call( 'failed_attempt' );
307 }
308
309 /**
310 * Set up the Protect configuration page
311 */
312 public function modules_loaded() {
313 Jetpack::enable_module_configurable( __FILE__ );
314 Jetpack::module_configuration_load( __FILE__, array ( $this, 'configuration_load' ) );
315 Jetpack::module_configuration_head( __FILE__, array ( $this, 'configuration_head' ) );
316 Jetpack::module_configuration_screen( __FILE__, array ( $this, 'configuration_screen' ) );
317 }
318
319 /**
320 * Logs a successful login back to our servers, this allows us to make sure we're not blocking
321 * a busy IP that has a lot of good logins along with some forgotten passwords. Also saves current user's ip
322 * to the ip address whitelist
323 */
324 public function log_successful_login( $user_login, $user = null ) {
325 if ( ! $user ) { // For do_action( 'wp_login' ) calls that lacked passing the 2nd arg.
326 $user = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
327 }
328
329 $this->protect_call( 'successful_login', array ( 'roles' => $user->roles ) );
330 }
331
332
333 /**
334 * Checks for loginability BEFORE authentication so that bots don't get to go around the log in form.
335 *
336 * If we are using our math fallback, authenticate via math-fallback.php
337 *
338 * @param string $user
339 * @param string $username
340 * @param string $password
341 *
342 * @return string $user
343 */
344 function check_preauth( $user = 'Not Used By Protect', $username = 'Not Used By Protect', $password = 'Not Used By Protect' ) {
345 $allow_login = $this->check_login_ability( true );
346 $use_math = $this->get_transient( 'brute_use_math' );
347
348 if ( ! $allow_login ) {
349 $this->block_with_math();
350 }
351
352 if ( ( 1 == $use_math || 1 == $this->block_login_with_math ) && isset( $_POST['log'] ) ) {
353 include_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/protect/math-fallback.php';
354 Jetpack_Protect_Math_Authenticate::math_authenticate();
355 }
356
357 return $user;
358 }
359
360 /**
361 * Get all IP headers so that we can process on our server...
362 *
363 * @return string
364 */
365 function get_headers() {
366 $ip_related_headers = array (
367 'GD_PHP_HANDLER',
368 'HTTP_AKAMAI_ORIGIN_HOP',
369 'HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP',
370 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP',
371 'HTTP_FASTLY_CLIENT_IP',
372 'HTTP_FORWARDED',
373 'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR',
374 'HTTP_INCAP_CLIENT_IP',
375 'HTTP_TRUE_CLIENT_IP',
376 'HTTP_X_CLIENTIP',
377 'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP',
378 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED',
379 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR',
380 'HTTP_X_IP_TRAIL',
381 'HTTP_X_REAL_IP',
382 'HTTP_X_VARNISH',
383 'REMOTE_ADDR'
384 );
385
386 foreach ( $ip_related_headers as $header ) {
387 if ( isset( $_SERVER[ $header ] ) ) {
388 $output[ $header ] = $_SERVER[ $header ];
389 }
390 }
391
392 return $output;
393 }
394
395 /*
396 * Checks if the IP address has been whitelisted
397 *
398 * @param string $ip
399 *
400 * @return bool
401 */
402 function ip_is_whitelisted( $ip ) {
403 // If we found an exact match in wp-config
404 if ( defined( 'JETPACK_IP_ADDRESS_OK' ) && JETPACK_IP_ADDRESS_OK == $ip ) {
405 return true;
406 }
407
408 $whitelist = jetpack_protect_get_local_whitelist();
409
410 if ( is_multisite() ) {
411 $whitelist = array_merge( $whitelist, get_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_global_whitelist', array () ) );
412 }
413
414 if ( ! empty( $whitelist ) ) :
415 foreach ( $whitelist as $item ) :
416 // If the IPs are an exact match
417 if ( ! $item->range && isset( $item->ip_address ) && $item->ip_address == $ip ) {
418 return true;
419 }
420
421 if ( $item->range && isset( $item->range_low ) && isset( $item->range_high ) ) {
422 if ( jetpack_protect_ip_address_is_in_range( $ip, $item->range_low, $item->range_high ) ) {
423 return true;
424 }
425 }
426 endforeach;
427 endif;
428
429 return false;
430 }
431
432 /**
433 * Checks the status for a given IP. API results are cached as transients
434 *
435 * @param bool $preauth Whether or not we are checking prior to authorization
436 *
437 * @return bool Either returns true, fires $this->kill_login, or includes a math fallback and returns false
438 */
439 function check_login_ability( $preauth = false ) {
440
441 /**
442 * JETPACK_ALWAYS_PROTECT_LOGIN will always disable the login page, and use a page provided by Jetpack.
443 */
444 if ( Jetpack_Constants::is_true( 'JETPACK_ALWAYS_PROTECT_LOGIN' ) ) {
445 $this->kill_login();
446 }
447
448 if ( $this->is_current_ip_whitelisted() ) {
449 return true;
450 }
451
452 $status = $this->get_cached_status();
453
454 if ( empty( $status ) ) {
455 // If we've reached this point, this means that the IP isn't cached.
456 // Now we check with the Protect API to see if we should allow login
457 $response = $this->protect_call( $action = 'check_ip' );
458
459 if ( isset( $response['math'] ) && ! function_exists( 'brute_math_authenticate' ) ) {
460 include_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/protect/math-fallback.php';
461 new Jetpack_Protect_Math_Authenticate;
462
463 return false;
464 }
465
466 $status = $response['status'];
467 }
468
469 if ( 'blocked' == $status ) {
470 $this->block_with_math();
471 }
472
473 if ( 'blocked-hard' == $status ) {
474 $this->kill_login();
475 }
476
477 return true;
478 }
479
480 function is_current_ip_whitelisted() {
481 $ip = jetpack_protect_get_ip();
482
483 // Server is misconfigured and we can't get an IP
484 if ( ! $ip && class_exists( 'Jetpack' ) ) {
485 Jetpack::deactivate_module( 'protect' );
486 ob_start();
487 Jetpack::state( 'message', 'protect_misconfigured_ip' );
488 ob_end_clean();
489 return true;
490 }
491
492 /**
493 * Short-circuit check_login_ability.
494 *
495 * If there is an alternate way to validate the current IP such as
496 * a hard-coded list of IP addresses, we can short-circuit the rest
497 * of the login ability checks and return true here.
498 *
499 * @module protect
500 *
501 * @since 4.4.0
502 *
503 * @param bool false Should we allow all logins for the current ip? Default: false
504 */
505 if ( apply_filters( 'jpp_allow_login', false, $ip ) ) {
506 return true;
507 }
508
509 if ( jetpack_protect_ip_is_private( $ip ) ) {
510 return true;
511 }
512
513 if ( $this->ip_is_whitelisted( $ip ) ) {
514 return true;
515 }
516 }
517
518 function has_login_ability() {
519 if ( $this->is_current_ip_whitelisted() ) {
520 return true;
521 }
522 $status = $this->get_cached_status();
523 if ( empty( $status ) || $status === 'ok' ) {
524 return true;
525 }
526 return false;
527 }
528
529 function get_cached_status() {
530 $transient_name = $this->get_transient_name();
531 $value = $this->get_transient( $transient_name );
532 if ( isset( $value['status'] ) ) {
533 return $value['status'];
534 }
535 return '';
536 }
537
538 function block_with_math() {
539 /**
540 * By default, Protect will allow a user who has been blocked for too
541 * many failed logins to start answering math questions to continue logging in
542 *
543 * For added security, you can disable this.
544 *
545 * @module protect
546 *
547 * @since 3.6.0
548 *
549 * @param bool Whether to allow math for blocked users or not.
550 */
551
552 $this->block_login_with_math = 1;
553 /**
554 * Allow Math fallback for blocked IPs.
555 *
556 * @module protect
557 *
558 * @since 3.6.0
559 *
560 * @param bool true Should we fallback to the Math questions when an IP is blocked. Default to true.
561 */
562 $allow_math_fallback_on_fail = apply_filters( 'jpp_use_captcha_when_blocked', true );
563 if ( ! $allow_math_fallback_on_fail ) {
564 $this->kill_login();
565 }
566 include_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/protect/math-fallback.php';
567 new Jetpack_Protect_Math_Authenticate;
568
569 return false;
570 }
571
572 /*
573 * Kill a login attempt
574 */
575 function kill_login() {
576 if (
577 isset( $_GET['action'], $_GET['_wpnonce'] ) &&
578 'logout' === $_GET['action'] &&
579 wp_verify_nonce( $_GET['_wpnonce'], 'log-out' ) &&
580 wp_get_current_user()
581
582 ) {
583 // Allow users to logout
584 return;
585 }
586
587 $ip = jetpack_protect_get_ip();
588 /**
589 * Fires before every killed login.
590 *
591 * @module protect
592 *
593 * @since 3.4.0
594 *
595 * @param string $ip IP flagged by Protect.
596 */
597 do_action( 'jpp_kill_login', $ip );
598
599 if( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
600 $die_string = sprintf( __( 'Your IP (%1$s) has been flagged for potential security violations.', 'jetpack' ), str_replace( 'http://', '', esc_url( 'http://' . $ip ) ) );
601 wp_die(
602 $die_string,
603 __( 'Login Blocked by Jetpack', 'jetpack' ),
604 array ( 'response' => 403 )
605 );
606 }
607
608 require_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/protect/blocked-login-page.php';
609 $blocked_login_page = Jetpack_Protect_Blocked_Login_Page::instance( $ip );
610
611 if ( $blocked_login_page->is_blocked_user_valid() ) {
612 return;
613 }
614
615 $blocked_login_page->render_and_die();
616 }
617
618 /*
619 * Checks if the protect API call has failed, and if so initiates the math captcha fallback.
620 */
621 public function check_use_math() {
622 $use_math = $this->get_transient( 'brute_use_math' );
623 if ( $use_math ) {
624 include_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/protect/math-fallback.php';
625 new Jetpack_Protect_Math_Authenticate;
626 }
627 }
628
629 /**
630 * Get or delete API key
631 */
632 public function configuration_load() {
633
634 if ( isset( $_POST['action'] ) && $_POST['action'] == 'jetpack_protect_save_whitelist' && wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['_wpnonce'], 'jetpack-protect' ) ) {
635 $whitelist = str_replace( ' ', '', $_POST['whitelist'] );
636 $whitelist = explode( PHP_EOL, $whitelist );
637 $result = jetpack_protect_save_whitelist( $whitelist );
638 $this->whitelist_saved = ! is_wp_error( $result );
639 $this->whitelist_error = is_wp_error( $result );
640 }
641
642 if ( isset( $_POST['action'] ) && 'get_protect_key' == $_POST['action'] && wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['_wpnonce'], 'jetpack-protect' ) ) {
643 $result = $this->get_protect_key();
644 // Only redirect on success
645 // If it fails we need access to $this->api_key_error
646 if ( $result ) {
647 wp_safe_redirect( Jetpack::module_configuration_url( 'protect' ) );
648 exit;
649 }
650 }
651
652 $this->api_key = get_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_key', false );
653 $this->user_ip = jetpack_protect_get_ip();
654 }
655
656 public function configuration_head() {
657 wp_enqueue_style( 'jetpack-protect' );
658 }
659
660 /**
661 * Prints the configuration screen
662 */
663 public function configuration_screen() {
664 require_once dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/protect/config-ui.php';
665 }
666
667 /**
668 * If we're in a multisite network, return the blog ID of the primary blog
669 *
670 * @return int
671 */
672 public function get_main_blog_id() {
673 if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
674 return false;
675 }
676
677 global $current_site;
678 $primary_blog_id = $current_site->blog_id;
679
680 return $primary_blog_id;
681 }
682
683 /**
684 * Get jetpack blog id, or the jetpack blog id of the main blog in the main network
685 *
686 * @return int
687 */
688 public function get_main_blog_jetpack_id() {
689 if ( ! is_main_site() ) {
690 switch_to_blog( $this->get_main_blog_id() );
691 $id = Jetpack::get_option( 'id', false );
692 restore_current_blog();
693 } else {
694 $id = Jetpack::get_option( 'id' );
695 }
696
697 return $id;
698 }
699
700 public function check_api_key() {
701 $response = $this->protect_call( 'check_key' );
702
703 if ( isset( $response['ckval'] ) ) {
704 return true;
705 }
706
707 if ( isset( $response['error'] ) ) {
708
709 if ( $response['error'] == 'Invalid API Key' ) {
710 $this->api_key_error = __( 'Your API key is invalid', 'jetpack' );
711 }
712
713 if ( $response['error'] == 'API Key Required' ) {
714 $this->api_key_error = __( 'No API key', 'jetpack' );
715 }
716 }
717
718 $this->api_key_error = __( 'There was an error contacting Jetpack servers.', 'jetpack' );
719
720 return false;
721 }
722
723 /**
724 * Calls over to the api using wp_remote_post
725 *
726 * @param string $action 'check_ip', 'check_key', or 'failed_attempt'
727 * @param array $request Any custom data to post to the api
728 *
729 * @return array
730 */
731 function protect_call( $action = 'check_ip', $request = array () ) {
732 global $wp_version;
733
734 $api_key = $this->maybe_get_protect_key();
735
736 $user_agent = "WordPress/{$wp_version} | Jetpack/" . constant( 'JETPACK__VERSION' );
737
738 $request['action'] = $action;
739 $request['ip'] = jetpack_protect_get_ip();
740 $request['host'] = $this->get_local_host();
741 $request['headers'] = json_encode( $this->get_headers() );
742 $request['jetpack_version'] = constant( 'JETPACK__VERSION' );
743 $request['wordpress_version'] = strval( $wp_version );
744 $request['api_key'] = $api_key;
745 $request['multisite'] = "0";
746
747 if ( is_multisite() ) {
748 $request['multisite'] = get_blog_count();
749 }
750
751
752 /**
753 * Filter controls maximum timeout in waiting for reponse from Protect servers.
754 *
755 * @module protect
756 *
757 * @since 4.0.4
758 *
759 * @param int $timeout Max time (in seconds) to wait for a response.
760 */
761 $timeout = apply_filters( 'jetpack_protect_connect_timeout', 30 );
762
763 $args = array (
764 'body' => $request,
765 'user-agent' => $user_agent,
766 'httpversion' => '1.0',
767 'timeout' => absint( $timeout )
768 );
769
770 $response_json = wp_remote_post( $this->get_api_host(), $args );
771 $this->last_response_raw = $response_json;
772
773 $transient_name = $this->get_transient_name();
774 $this->delete_transient( $transient_name );
775
776 if ( is_array( $response_json ) ) {
777 $response = json_decode( $response_json['body'], true );
778 }
779
780 if ( isset( $response['blocked_attempts'] ) && $response['blocked_attempts'] ) {
781 update_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_blocked_attempts', $response['blocked_attempts'] );
782 }
783
784 if ( isset( $response['status'] ) && ! isset( $response['error'] ) ) {
785 $response['expire'] = time() + $response['seconds_remaining'];
786 $this->set_transient( $transient_name, $response, $response['seconds_remaining'] );
787 $this->delete_transient( 'brute_use_math' );
788 } else { // Fallback to Math Captcha if no response from API host
789 $this->set_transient( 'brute_use_math', 1, 600 );
790 $response['status'] = 'ok';
791 $response['math'] = true;
792 }
793
794 if ( isset( $response['error'] ) ) {
795 update_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_error', $response['error'] );
796 } else {
797 delete_site_option( 'jetpack_protect_error' );
798 }
799
800 return $response;
801 }
802
803 function get_transient_name() {
804 $headers = $this->get_headers();
805 $header_hash = md5( json_encode( $headers ) );
806
807 return 'jpp_li_' . $header_hash;
808 }
809
810 /**
811 * Wrapper for WordPress set_transient function, our version sets
812 * the transient on the main site in the network if this is a multisite network
813 *
814 * We do it this way (instead of set_site_transient) because of an issue where
815 * sitewide transients are always autoloaded
816 * https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/22846
817 *
818 * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped. Must be
819 * 45 characters or fewer in length.
820 * @param mixed $value Transient value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
821 * Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
822 * @param int $expiration Optional. Time until expiration in seconds. Default 0.
823 *
824 * @return bool False if value was not set and true if value was set.
825 */
826 function set_transient( $transient, $value, $expiration ) {
827 if ( is_multisite() && ! is_main_site() ) {
828 switch_to_blog( $this->get_main_blog_id() );
829 $return = set_transient( $transient, $value, $expiration );
830 restore_current_blog();
831
832 return $return;
833 }
834
835 return set_transient( $transient, $value, $expiration );
836 }
837
838 /**
839 * Wrapper for WordPress delete_transient function, our version deletes
840 * the transient on the main site in the network if this is a multisite network
841 *
842 * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
843 *
844 * @return bool true if successful, false otherwise
845 */
846 function delete_transient( $transient ) {
847 if ( is_multisite() && ! is_main_site() ) {
848 switch_to_blog( $this->get_main_blog_id() );
849 $return = delete_transient( $transient );
850 restore_current_blog();
851
852 return $return;
853 }
854
855 return delete_transient( $transient );
856 }
857
858 /**
859 * Wrapper for WordPress get_transient function, our version gets
860 * the transient on the main site in the network if this is a multisite network
861 *
862 * @param string $transient Transient name. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
863 *
864 * @return mixed Value of transient.
865 */
866 function get_transient( $transient ) {
867 if ( is_multisite() && ! is_main_site() ) {
868 switch_to_blog( $this->get_main_blog_id() );
869 $return = get_transient( $transient );
870 restore_current_blog();
871
872 return $return;
873 }
874
875 return get_transient( $transient );
876 }
877
878 function get_api_host() {
879 if ( isset( $this->api_endpoint ) ) {
880 return $this->api_endpoint;
881 }
882
883 //Check to see if we can use SSL
884 $this->api_endpoint = Jetpack::fix_url_for_bad_hosts( JETPACK_PROTECT__API_HOST );
885
886 return $this->api_endpoint;
887 }
888
889 function get_local_host() {
890 if ( isset( $this->local_host ) ) {
891 return $this->local_host;
892 }
893
894 $uri = 'http://' . strtolower( $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] );
895
896 if ( is_multisite() ) {
897 $uri = network_home_url();
898 }
899
900 $uridata = parse_url( $uri );
901
902 $domain = $uridata['host'];
903
904 // If we still don't have the site_url, get it
905 if ( ! $domain ) {
906 $uri = get_site_url( 1 );
907 $uridata = parse_url( $uri );
908 $domain = $uridata['host'];
909 }
910
911 $this->local_host = $domain;
912
913 return $this->local_host;
914 }
915
916 }
917
918 $jetpack_protect = Jetpack_Protect_Module::instance();
919
920 global $pagenow;
921 if ( isset( $pagenow ) && 'wp-login.php' == $pagenow ) {
922 $jetpack_protect->check_login_ability();
923 }
924