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Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth / 9.4
Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth v9.4
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jetpack / modules / shortcodes / instagram.php

instagram.php in Jetpack – WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth 9.4, at modules/shortcodes/instagram.php

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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Instagram Embeds.
4 *
5 * Full links: https://www.instagram.com/p/BnMOk_FFsxg/
6 * https://www.instagram.com/tv/BkQjCfsBIzi/
7 * [instagram url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BnMOk_FFsxg/]
8 * [instagram url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BZoonmAHvHf/ width=320]
9 * Embeds can be converted to a shortcode when the author does not have unfiltered_html caps:
10 * <blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-version="2" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:658px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:8px;"><div style=" background:#F8F8F8; line-height:0; margin-top:40px; padding-bottom:55%; padding-top:45%; text-align:center; width:100%;"><div style="position:relative;"><div style=" -webkit-animation:dkaXkpbBxI 1s ease-out infinite; animation:dkaXkpbBxI 1s ease-out infinite; background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACwAAAAsCAMAAAApWqozAAAAGFBMVEUiIiI9PT0eHh4gIB4hIBkcHBwcHBwcHBydr+JQAAAACHRSTlMABA4YHyQsM5jtaMwAAADfSURBVDjL7ZVBEgMhCAQBAf//42xcNbpAqakcM0ftUmFAAIBE81IqBJdS3lS6zs3bIpB9WED3YYXFPmHRfT8sgyrCP1x8uEUxLMzNWElFOYCV6mHWWwMzdPEKHlhLw7NWJqkHc4uIZphavDzA2JPzUDsBZziNae2S6owH8xPmX8G7zzgKEOPUoYHvGz1TBCxMkd3kwNVbU0gKHkx+iZILf77IofhrY1nYFnB/lQPb79drWOyJVa/DAvg9B/rLB4cC+Nqgdz/TvBbBnr6GBReqn/nRmDgaQEej7WhonozjF+Y2I/fZou/qAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); display:block; height:44px; margin:0 auto -44px; position:relative; top:-44px; width:44px;"></div><span style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; position:relative; top:15px;">Loading</span></div></div><p style=" font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin:8px 0 0 0; padding:0 4px; word-wrap:break-word;"> Balloons</p><p style=" line-height:32px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <a href="https://instagram.com/p/r9vfPrmjeB/" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;" target="_top"> View on Instagram</a></p></div><style>@-webkit-keyframes"dkaXkpbBxI"{ 0%{opacity:0.5;} 50%{opacity:1;} 100%{opacity:0.5;} } @keyframes"dkaXkpbBxI"{ 0%{opacity:0.5;} 50%{opacity:1;} 100%{opacity:0.5;} }</style></blockquote>
11 * <script async defer src="https://platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js"></script>
12 *
13 * @package Jetpack
14 */
15
16 use Automattic\Jetpack\Connection\Client;
17 use Automattic\Jetpack\Constants;
18
19 if ( defined( 'IS_WPCOM' ) && IS_WPCOM ) {
20 add_action( 'init', 'jetpack_instagram_enable_embeds' );
21 } else {
22 jetpack_instagram_enable_embeds();
23 }
24
25 /**
26 * Register Instagram as oembed provider, and add required filters for the API request.
27 * Add filter to reverse iframes to shortcode. Register [instagram] shortcode.
28 *
29 * @since 9.1.0
30 */
31 function jetpack_instagram_enable_embeds() {
32
33 /**
34 * Instagram's custom Embed provider.
35 * We first remove the embed provider that's registered by Core; then, we declare our own.
36 *
37 * We can drop the `wp_oembed_remove_provider` line once Core stops adding its own Instagram provider:
38 * https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/50861.
39 */
40 wp_oembed_remove_provider( '#https?://(www\.)?instagr(\.am|am\.com)/(p|tv)/.*#i' );
41
42 wp_oembed_add_provider(
43 '#https?://(www\.)?instagr(\.am|am\.com)/(p|tv)/.*#i',
44 'https://graph.facebook.com/v5.0/instagram_oembed/',
45 true
46 );
47
48 /**
49 * Handle an alternate Instagram URL format, where the username is also part of the URL.
50 */
51 wp_oembed_add_provider(
52 '#https?://(?:www\.)?instagr(?:\.am|am\.com)/(?:[^/]*)/(p|tv)/([^\/]*)#i',
53 'https://graph.facebook.com/v5.0/instagram_oembed/',
54 true
55 );
56
57 /**
58 * Add auth token required by Instagram's oEmbed REST API, or proxy through WP.com.
59 */
60 add_filter( 'oembed_fetch_url', 'jetpack_instagram_oembed_fetch_url', 10, 2 );
61
62 /**
63 * Add JP auth headers if we're proxying through WP.com.
64 */
65 add_filter( 'oembed_remote_get_args', 'jetpack_instagram_oembed_remote_get_args', 10, 2 );
66
67 /**
68 * Embed reversal: Convert an embed code from Instagram.com to an oEmbeddable URL.
69 */
70 add_filter( 'pre_kses', 'jetpack_instagram_embed_reversal' );
71
72 /**
73 * Add the shortcode.
74 */
75 add_shortcode( 'instagram', 'jetpack_shortcode_instagram' );
76 }
77
78 /**
79 * Embed Reversal for Instagram
80 *
81 * Hooked to pre_kses, converts an embed code from Instagram.com to an oEmbeddable URL.
82 *
83 * @param string $content Post content.
84 *
85 * @return string The filtered or the original content.
86 **/
87 function jetpack_instagram_embed_reversal( $content ) {
88 if ( ! is_string( $content ) || false === stripos( $content, 'instagram.com' ) ) {
89 return $content;
90 }
91
92 /*
93 * Sample embed code:
94 * <blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-version="2" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:658px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"><div style="padding:8px;"><div style=" background:#F8F8F8; line-height:0; margin-top:40px; padding-bottom:55%; padding-top:45%; text-align:center; width:100%;"><div style="position:relative;"><div style=" -webkit-animation:dkaXkpbBxI 1s ease-out infinite; animation:dkaXkpbBxI 1s ease-out infinite; background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACwAAAAsCAMAAAApWqozAAAAGFBMVEUiIiI9PT0eHh4gIB4hIBkcHBwcHBwcHBydr+JQAAAACHRSTlMABA4YHyQsM5jtaMwAAADfSURBVDjL7ZVBEgMhCAQBAf//42xcNbpAqakcM0ftUmFAAIBE81IqBJdS3lS6zs3bIpB9WED3YYXFPmHRfT8sgyrCP1x8uEUxLMzNWElFOYCV6mHWWwMzdPEKHlhLw7NWJqkHc4uIZphavDzA2JPzUDsBZziNae2S6owH8xPmX8G7zzgKEOPUoYHvGz1TBCxMkd3kwNVbU0gKHkx+iZILf77IofhrY1nYFnB/lQPb79drWOyJVa/DAvg9B/rLB4cC+Nqgdz/TvBbBnr6GBReqn/nRmDgaQEej7WhonozjF+Y2I/fZou/qAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); display:block; height:44px; margin:0 auto -44px; position:relative; top:-44px; width:44px;"></div><span style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12px; font-style:normal; font-weight:bold; position:relative; top:15px;">Loading</span></div></div><p style=" font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin:8px 0 0 0; padding:0 4px; word-wrap:break-word;"> Balloons</p><p style=" line-height:32px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <a href="https://instagram.com/p/r9vfPrmjeB/" style=" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;" target="_top"> View on Instagram</a></p></div><style>@-webkit-keyframes"dkaXkpbBxI"{ 0%{opacity:0.5;} 50%{opacity:1;} 100%{opacity:0.5;} } @keyframes"dkaXkpbBxI"{ 0%{opacity:0.5;} 50%{opacity:1;} 100%{opacity:0.5;} }</style></blockquote>
95 * <script async defer src="https://platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js"></script>
96 */
97
98 $regexes = array();
99
100 // new style js.
101 $regexes[] = '#<blockquote[^>]+?class="instagram-media"[^>].+?>(.+?)</blockquote><script[^>]+?src="(https?:)?//platform\.instagram\.com/(.+?)/embeds\.js"></script>#ix';
102
103 // Let's play nice with the visual editor too.
104 $regexes[] = '#&lt;blockquote(?:[^&]|&(?!gt;))+?class="instagram-media"(?:[^&]|&(?!gt;)).+?&gt;(.+?)&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;script(?:[^&]|&(?!gt;))+?src="(https?:)?//platform\.instagram\.com/(.+?)/embeds\.js"(?:[^&]|&(?!gt;))*+&gt;&lt;/script&gt;#ix';
105
106 // old style iframe.
107 $regexes[] = '#<iframe[^>]+?src="((?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/p/([^"\'/]++)[^"\']*?)"[^>]*+>\s*?</iframe>#i';
108
109 // Let's play nice with the visual editor too.
110 $regexes[] = '#&lt;iframe(?:[^&]|&(?!gt;))+?src="((?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)instagram\.com/p/([^"\'/]++)[^"\']*?)"(?:[^&]|&(?!gt;))*+&gt;\s*?&lt;/iframe&gt;#i';
111
112 foreach ( $regexes as $regex ) {
113 if ( ! preg_match_all( $regex, $content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER ) ) {
114 continue;
115 }
116
117 foreach ( $matches as $match ) {
118 if ( ! preg_match( '#(https?:)?//(?:www\.)?instagr(\.am|am\.com)/p/([^/]*)#i', $match[1], $url_matches ) ) {
119 continue;
120 }
121
122 // Since we support Instagram via oEmbed, we simply leave a link on a line by itself.
123 $replace_regex = sprintf( '#\s*%s\s*#', preg_quote( $match[0], '#' ) );
124 $url = esc_url( $url_matches[0] );
125
126 $content = preg_replace( $replace_regex, sprintf( "\n\n%s\n\n", $url ), $content );
127 /** This action is documented in modules/shortcodes/youtube.php */
128 do_action( 'jetpack_embed_to_shortcode', 'instagram', $url );
129 }
130 }
131
132 return $content;
133 }
134
135 /**
136 * List of allowed and sanitized parameters
137 * that can be used with the Instagram oEmbed endpoint.
138 *
139 * Those parameters can be provided via the Instagram URL, or via shortcode parameters.
140 *
141 * @see https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/reference/instagram-oembed#parameters
142 *
143 * @since 9.1.0
144 *
145 * @param string $url URL of the content to be embedded.
146 * @param array $atts Shortcode attributes.
147 *
148 * @return array $params Array of parameters to be used in Instagram query.
149 */
150 function jetpack_instagram_get_allowed_parameters( $url, $atts = array() ) {
151 global $content_width;
152
153 // Any URL passed via a shortcode attribute takes precedence.
154 if ( ! empty( $atts['url'] ) ) {
155 $url = $atts['url'];
156 unset( $atts['url'] );
157 }
158
159 /*
160 * Get URL and parameters from the URL if possible.
161 *
162 * We'll also clean any other query params from the URL since Facebook's new API for Instagram
163 * embeds does not like query parameters. See p7H4VZ-2DU-p2.
164 */
165 $parsed_url = wp_parse_url( $url );
166 if ( $parsed_url && isset( $parsed_url['host'] ) && isset( $parsed_url['path'] ) ) {
167 // Bail early if this is not an Instagram URL.
168 if ( ! preg_match( '/(?:^|\.)instagr(?:\.am|am\.com)$/', $parsed_url['host'] ) ) {
169 return array();
170 }
171
172 $url = 'https://www.instagram.com' . $parsed_url['path'];
173
174 // If we have any parameters as part of the URL, we merge them with our attributes.
175 if ( ! empty( $parsed_url['query'] ) ) {
176 $query_args = array();
177 wp_parse_str( $parsed_url['query'], $query_args );
178
179 $atts = array_merge( $atts, $query_args );
180 }
181 } else {
182 return array();
183 }
184
185 $max_width = 698;
186 $min_width = 320;
187
188 $params = shortcode_atts(
189 array(
190 'url' => $url,
191 'width' => isset( $content_width ) ? $content_width : $max_width,
192 'height' => '',
193 'hidecaption' => false,
194 ),
195 $atts,
196 'instagram'
197 );
198
199 // Ensure width is within bounds.
200 $params['width'] = absint( $params['width'] );
201 if ( $params['width'] > $max_width ) {
202 $params['width'] = $max_width;
203 } elseif ( $params['width'] < $min_width ) {
204 $params['width'] = $min_width;
205 }
206
207 return $params;
208 }
209
210 /**
211 * Add auth token required by Instagram's oEmbed REST API, or proxy through WP.com.
212 *
213 * @since 9.1.0
214 *
215 * @param string $provider URL of the oEmbed provider.
216 * @param string $url URL of the content to be embedded.
217 *
218 * @return string
219 */
220 function jetpack_instagram_oembed_fetch_url( $provider, $url ) {
221 if ( ! wp_startswith( $provider, 'https://graph.facebook.com/v5.0/instagram_oembed/' ) ) {
222 return $provider;
223 }
224
225 // Get a set of URL and parameters supported by Facebook.
226 $clean_parameters = jetpack_instagram_get_allowed_parameters( $url );
227
228 // Replace existing URL by our clean version.
229 if ( ! empty( $clean_parameters['url'] ) ) {
230 $provider = add_query_arg( 'url', rawurlencode( $clean_parameters['url'] ), $provider );
231 }
232
233 // Our shortcode supports the width param, but the API expects maxwidth.
234 if ( ! empty( $clean_parameters['width'] ) ) {
235 $provider = add_query_arg( 'maxwidth', $clean_parameters['width'], $provider );
236 }
237
238 if ( ! empty( $clean_parameters['hidecaption'] ) ) {
239 $provider = add_query_arg( 'hidecaption', true, $provider );
240 }
241
242 $access_token = jetpack_instagram_get_access_token();
243
244 if ( ! empty( $access_token ) ) {
245 return add_query_arg( 'access_token', $access_token, $provider );
246 }
247
248 // If we don't have an access token, we go through the WP.com proxy instead.
249 // To that end, we need to make sure that we're connected to WP.com.
250 if ( ! Jetpack::is_active_and_not_offline_mode() ) {
251 return $provider;
252 }
253
254 // @TODO Use Core's /oembed/1.0/proxy endpoint on WP.com
255 // (Currently not global but per-site, i.e. /oembed/1.0/sites/1234567/proxy)
256 // and deprecate /oembed-proxy/instagram endpoint.
257 $wpcom_oembed_proxy = Constants::get_constant( 'JETPACK__WPCOM_JSON_API_BASE' ) . '/wpcom/v2/oembed-proxy/instagram/';
258 return str_replace( 'https://graph.facebook.com/v5.0/instagram_oembed/', $wpcom_oembed_proxy, $provider );
259 }
260
261 /**
262 * Add JP auth headers if we're proxying through WP.com.
263 *
264 * @param array $args oEmbed remote get arguments.
265 * @param string $url URL to be inspected.
266 */
267 function jetpack_instagram_oembed_remote_get_args( $args, $url ) {
268 if ( ! wp_startswith( $url, Constants::get_constant( 'JETPACK__WPCOM_JSON_API_BASE' ) . '/wpcom/v2/oembed-proxy/instagram/' ) ) {
269 return $args;
270 }
271
272 $method = 'GET';
273 $signed_request = Client::build_signed_request(
274 compact( 'url', 'method' )
275 );
276
277 return $signed_request['request'];
278 }
279
280 /**
281 * Fetches a Facebook API access token used for query for Instagram embed information, if one is set.
282 *
283 * @return string The access token or ''
284 */
285 function jetpack_instagram_get_access_token() {
286 /**
287 * Filters the Instagram embed token that is used for querying the Facebook API.
288 *
289 * When this token is set, requests are not proxied through the WordPress.com API. Instead, a request is made directly to the
290 * Facebook API to query for information about the embed which should provide a performance benefit.
291 *
292 * @module shortcodes
293 *
294 * @since 9.0.0
295 *
296 * @param string string The access token set via the JETPACK_INSTAGRAM_EMBED_TOKEN constant.
297 */
298 return (string) apply_filters( 'jetpack_instagram_embed_token', (string) Constants::get_constant( 'JETPACK_INSTAGRAM_EMBED_TOKEN' ) );
299 }
300
301 /**
302 * Display the Instagram shortcode.
303 *
304 * @param array $atts Shortcode attributes.
305 */
306 function jetpack_shortcode_instagram( $atts ) {
307 global $wp_embed;
308
309 if ( empty( $atts['url'] ) ) {
310 return '';
311 }
312
313 $atts = jetpack_instagram_get_allowed_parameters( $atts['url'], $atts );
314
315 if ( empty( $atts['url'] ) ) {
316 return '';
317 }
318
319 if ( class_exists( 'Jetpack_AMP_Support' ) && Jetpack_AMP_Support::is_amp_request() ) {
320 $url_pattern = '#http(s?)://(www\.)?instagr(\.am|am\.com)/p/([^/?]+)#i';
321 preg_match( $url_pattern, $atts['url'], $matches );
322 if ( ! $matches ) {
323 return sprintf(
324 '<a href="%1$s" class="amp-wp-embed-fallback">%1$s</a>',
325 esc_url( $atts['url'] )
326 );
327 }
328
329 $shortcode_id = end( $matches );
330 $width = ! empty( $atts['width'] ) ? $atts['width'] : 600;
331 $height = ! empty( $atts['height'] ) ? $atts['height'] : 600;
332 return sprintf(
333 '<amp-instagram data-shortcode="%1$s" layout="responsive" width="%2$d" height="%3$d" data-captioned></amp-instagram>',
334 esc_attr( $shortcode_id ),
335 absint( $width ),
336 absint( $height )
337 );
338 }
339
340 return $wp_embed->shortcode( $atts, $atts['url'] );
341 }
342