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LiteSpeed Cache v1.9.1.1
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litespeed-cache / lib / css_min.class.php
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litespeed 8 years ago css_min.class.php 8 years ago css_min.colors.class.php 8 years ago css_min.utils.class.php 8 years ago html_min.class.php 8 years ago js_min.class.php 8 years ago litespeed-php-compatibility.func.php 8 years ago object-cache.php 8 years ago url_rewritter.class.php 8 years ago
css_min.class.php
863 lines
1 <?php
2
3 /*!
4 * CssMin
5 * Author: Tubal Martin - http://tubalmartin.me/
6 * Repo: https://github.com/tubalmartin/YUI-CSS-compressor-PHP-port
7 *
8 * This is a PHP port of the CSS minification tool distributed with YUICompressor,
9 * itself a port of the cssmin utility by Isaac Schlueter - http://foohack.com/
10 * Permission is hereby granted to use the PHP version under the same
11 * conditions as the YUICompressor.
12 */
13
14 /*!
15 * YUI Compressor
16 * http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/compressor/
17 * Author: Julien Lecomte - http://www.julienlecomte.net/
18 * Copyright (c) 2013 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved.
19 * The copyrights embodied in the content of this file are licensed
20 * by Yahoo! Inc. under the BSD (revised) open source license.
21 */
22
23 namespace tubalmartin\CssMin;
24
25 class Minifier
26 {
27 const QUERY_FRACTION = '_CSSMIN_QF_';
28 const COMMENT_TOKEN = '_CSSMIN_CMT_%d_';
29 const COMMENT_TOKEN_START = '_CSSMIN_CMT_';
30 const RULE_BODY_TOKEN = '_CSSMIN_RBT_%d_';
31 const PRESERVED_TOKEN = '_CSSMIN_PTK_%d_';
32
33 // Token lists
34 private $comments = array();
35 private $ruleBodies = array();
36 private $preservedTokens = array();
37
38 // Output options
39 private $keepImportantComments = true;
40 private $keepSourceMapComment = false;
41 private $linebreakPosition = 0;
42
43 // PHP ini limits
44 private $raisePhpLimits;
45 private $memoryLimit;
46 private $maxExecutionTime = 60; // 1 min
47 private $pcreBacktrackLimit;
48 private $pcreRecursionLimit;
49
50 // Color maps
51 private $hexToNamedColorsMap;
52 private $namedToHexColorsMap;
53
54 // Regexes
55 private $numRegex;
56 private $charsetRegex = '/@charset [^;]+;/Si';
57 private $importRegex = '/@import [^;]+;/Si';
58 private $namespaceRegex = '/@namespace [^;]+;/Si';
59 private $namedToHexColorsRegex;
60 private $shortenOneZeroesRegex;
61 private $shortenTwoZeroesRegex;
62 private $shortenThreeZeroesRegex;
63 private $shortenFourZeroesRegex;
64 private $unitsGroupRegex = '(?:ch|cm|em|ex|gd|in|mm|px|pt|pc|q|rem|vh|vmax|vmin|vw|%)';
65
66 /**
67 * @param bool|int $raisePhpLimits If true, PHP settings will be raised if needed
68 */
69 public function __construct($raisePhpLimits = true)
70 {
71 $this->raisePhpLimits = (bool) $raisePhpLimits;
72 $this->memoryLimit = 128 * 1048576; // 128MB in bytes
73 $this->pcreBacktrackLimit = 1000 * 1000;
74 $this->pcreRecursionLimit = 500 * 1000;
75 $this->hexToNamedColorsMap = Colors::getHexToNamedMap();
76 $this->namedToHexColorsMap = Colors::getNamedToHexMap();
77 $this->namedToHexColorsRegex = sprintf(
78 '/([:,( ])(%s)( |,|\)|;|$)/Si',
79 implode('|', array_keys($this->namedToHexColorsMap))
80 );
81 $this->numRegex = sprintf('-?\d*\.?\d+%s?', $this->unitsGroupRegex);
82 $this->setShortenZeroValuesRegexes();
83 }
84
85 /**
86 * Parses & minifies the given input CSS string
87 * @param string $css
88 * @return string
89 */
90 public function run($css = '')
91 {
92 if (empty($css) || !is_string($css)) {
93 return '';
94 }
95
96 $this->resetRunProperties();
97
98 if ($this->raisePhpLimits) {
99 $this->doRaisePhpLimits();
100 }
101
102 return $this->minify($css);
103 }
104
105 /**
106 * Sets whether to keep or remove sourcemap special comment.
107 * Sourcemap comments are removed by default.
108 * @param bool $keepSourceMapComment
109 */
110 public function keepSourceMapComment($keepSourceMapComment = true)
111 {
112 $this->keepSourceMapComment = (bool) $keepSourceMapComment;
113 }
114
115 /**
116 * Sets whether to keep or remove important comments.
117 * Important comments outside of a declaration block are kept by default.
118 * @param bool $removeImportantComments
119 */
120 public function removeImportantComments($removeImportantComments = true)
121 {
122 $this->keepImportantComments = !(bool) $removeImportantComments;
123 }
124
125 /**
126 * Sets the approximate column after which long lines will be splitted in the output
127 * with a linebreak.
128 * @param int $position
129 */
130 public function setLineBreakPosition($position)
131 {
132 $this->linebreakPosition = (int) $position;
133 }
134
135 /**
136 * Sets the memory limit for this script
137 * @param int|string $limit
138 */
139 public function setMemoryLimit($limit)
140 {
141 $this->memoryLimit = Utils::normalizeInt($limit);
142 }
143
144 /**
145 * Sets the maximum execution time for this script
146 * @param int|string $seconds
147 */
148 public function setMaxExecutionTime($seconds)
149 {
150 $this->maxExecutionTime = (int) $seconds;
151 }
152
153 /**
154 * Sets the PCRE backtrack limit for this script
155 * @param int $limit
156 */
157 public function setPcreBacktrackLimit($limit)
158 {
159 $this->pcreBacktrackLimit = (int) $limit;
160 }
161
162 /**
163 * Sets the PCRE recursion limit for this script
164 * @param int $limit
165 */
166 public function setPcreRecursionLimit($limit)
167 {
168 $this->pcreRecursionLimit = (int) $limit;
169 }
170
171 /**
172 * Builds regular expressions needed for shortening zero values
173 */
174 private function setShortenZeroValuesRegexes()
175 {
176 $zeroRegex = '0'. $this->unitsGroupRegex;
177 $numOrPosRegex = '('. $this->numRegex .'|top|left|bottom|right|center) ';
178 $oneZeroSafeProperties = array(
179 '(?:line-)?height',
180 '(?:(?:min|max)-)?width',
181 'top',
182 'left',
183 'background-position',
184 'bottom',
185 'right',
186 'border(?:-(?:top|left|bottom|right))?(?:-width)?',
187 'border-(?:(?:top|bottom)-(?:left|right)-)?radius',
188 'column-(?:gap|width)',
189 'margin(?:-(?:top|left|bottom|right))?',
190 'outline-width',
191 'padding(?:-(?:top|left|bottom|right))?'
192 );
193
194 // First zero regex
195 $regex = '/(^|;)('. implode('|', $oneZeroSafeProperties) .'):%s/Si';
196 $this->shortenOneZeroesRegex = sprintf($regex, $zeroRegex);
197
198 // Multiple zeroes regexes
199 $regex = '/(^|;)(margin|padding|border-(?:width|radius)|background-position):%s/Si';
200 $this->shortenTwoZeroesRegex = sprintf($regex, $numOrPosRegex . $zeroRegex);
201 $this->shortenThreeZeroesRegex = sprintf($regex, $numOrPosRegex . $numOrPosRegex . $zeroRegex);
202 $this->shortenFourZeroesRegex = sprintf($regex, $numOrPosRegex . $numOrPosRegex . $numOrPosRegex . $zeroRegex);
203 }
204
205 /**
206 * Resets properties whose value may change between runs
207 */
208 private function resetRunProperties()
209 {
210 $this->comments = array();
211 $this->ruleBodies = array();
212 $this->preservedTokens = array();
213 }
214
215 /**
216 * Tries to configure PHP to use at least the suggested minimum settings
217 * @return void
218 */
219 private function doRaisePhpLimits()
220 {
221 $phpLimits = array(
222 'memory_limit' => $this->memoryLimit,
223 'max_execution_time' => $this->maxExecutionTime,
224 'pcre.backtrack_limit' => $this->pcreBacktrackLimit,
225 'pcre.recursion_limit' => $this->pcreRecursionLimit
226 );
227
228 // If current settings are higher respect them.
229 foreach ($phpLimits as $name => $suggested) {
230 $current = Utils::normalizeInt(ini_get($name));
231
232 if ($current >= $suggested) {
233 continue;
234 }
235
236 // memoryLimit exception: allow -1 for "no memory limit".
237 if ($name === 'memory_limit' && $current === -1) {
238 continue;
239 }
240
241 // maxExecutionTime exception: allow 0 for "no memory limit".
242 if ($name === 'max_execution_time' && $current === 0) {
243 continue;
244 }
245
246 ini_set($name, $suggested);
247 }
248 }
249
250 /**
251 * Registers a preserved token
252 * @param string $token
253 * @return string The token ID string
254 */
255 private function registerPreservedToken($token)
256 {
257 $tokenId = sprintf(self::PRESERVED_TOKEN, count($this->preservedTokens));
258 $this->preservedTokens[$tokenId] = $token;
259 return $tokenId;
260 }
261
262 /**
263 * Registers a candidate comment token
264 * @param string $comment
265 * @return string The comment token ID string
266 */
267 private function registerCommentToken($comment)
268 {
269 $tokenId = sprintf(self::COMMENT_TOKEN, count($this->comments));
270 $this->comments[$tokenId] = $comment;
271 return $tokenId;
272 }
273
274 /**
275 * Registers a rule body token
276 * @param string $body the minified rule body
277 * @return string The rule body token ID string
278 */
279 private function registerRuleBodyToken($body)
280 {
281 if (empty($body)) {
282 return '';
283 }
284
285 $tokenId = sprintf(self::RULE_BODY_TOKEN, count($this->ruleBodies));
286 $this->ruleBodies[$tokenId] = $body;
287 return $tokenId;
288 }
289
290 /**
291 * Parses & minifies the given input CSS string
292 * @param string $css
293 * @return string
294 */
295 private function minify($css)
296 {
297 // Process data urls
298 $css = $this->processDataUrls($css);
299
300 // Process comments
301 $css = preg_replace_callback(
302 '/(?<!\\\\)\/\*(.*?)\*(?<!\\\\)\//Ss',
303 array($this, 'processCommentsCallback'),
304 $css
305 );
306
307 // IE7: Process Microsoft matrix filters (whitespaces between Matrix parameters). Can contain strings inside.
308 $css = preg_replace_callback(
309 '/filter:\s*progid:DXImageTransform\.Microsoft\.Matrix\(([^)]+)\)/Ss',
310 array($this, 'processOldIeSpecificMatrixDefinitionCallback'),
311 $css
312 );
313
314 // Process quoted unquotable attribute selectors to unquote them. Covers most common cases.
315 // Likelyhood of a quoted attribute selector being a substring in a string: Very very low.
316 $css = preg_replace(
317 '/\[\s*([a-z][a-z-]+)\s*([\*\|\^\$~]?=)\s*[\'"](-?[a-z_][a-z0-9-_]+)[\'"]\s*\]/Ssi',
318 '[$1$2$3]',
319 $css
320 );
321
322 // Process strings so their content doesn't get accidentally minified
323 $css = preg_replace_callback(
324 '/(?:"(?:[^\\\\"]|\\\\.|\\\\)*")|'."(?:'(?:[^\\\\']|\\\\.|\\\\)*')/S",
325 array($this, 'processStringsCallback'),
326 $css
327 );
328
329 // Normalize all whitespace strings to single spaces. Easier to work with that way.
330 $css = preg_replace('/\s+/S', ' ', $css);
331
332 // Process comments
333 $css = $this->processComments($css);
334
335 // Process rule bodies
336 $css = $this->processRuleBodies($css);
337
338 // Process at-rules and selectors
339 $css = $this->processAtRulesAndSelectors($css);
340
341 // Restore preserved rule bodies before splitting
342 $css = strtr($css, $this->ruleBodies);
343
344 // Some source control tools don't like it when files containing lines longer
345 // than, say 8000 characters, are checked in. The linebreak option is used in
346 // that case to split long lines after a specific column.
347 if ($this->linebreakPosition > 0) {
348 $l = strlen($css);
349 $offset = $this->linebreakPosition;
350 while (preg_match('/(?<!\\\\)\}(?!\n)/S', $css, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $offset)) {
351 $matchIndex = $matches[0][1];
352 $css = substr_replace($css, "\n", $matchIndex + 1, 0);
353 $offset = $matchIndex + 2 + $this->linebreakPosition;
354 $l += 1;
355 if ($offset > $l) {
356 break;
357 }
358 }
359 }
360
361 // Restore preserved comments and strings
362 $css = strtr($css, $this->preservedTokens);
363
364 return trim($css);
365 }
366
367 /**
368 * Searches & replaces all data urls with tokens before we start compressing,
369 * to avoid performance issues running some of the subsequent regexes against large string chunks.
370 * @param string $css
371 * @return string
372 */
373 private function processDataUrls($css)
374 {
375 $ret = '';
376 $searchOffset = $substrOffset = 0;
377
378 // Since we need to account for non-base64 data urls, we need to handle
379 // ' and ) being part of the data string.
380 while (preg_match('/url\(\s*(["\']?)data:/Si', $css, $m, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $searchOffset)) {
381 $matchStartIndex = $m[0][1];
382 $dataStartIndex = $matchStartIndex + 4; // url( length
383 $searchOffset = $matchStartIndex + strlen($m[0][0]);
384 $terminator = $m[1][0]; // ', " or empty (not quoted)
385 $terminatorRegex = '/(?<!\\\\)'. (strlen($terminator) === 0 ? '' : $terminator.'\s*') .'(\))/S';
386
387 $ret .= substr($css, $substrOffset, $matchStartIndex - $substrOffset);
388
389 // Terminator found
390 if (preg_match($terminatorRegex, $css, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $searchOffset)) {
391 $matchEndIndex = $matches[1][1];
392 $searchOffset = $matchEndIndex + 1;
393 $token = substr($css, $dataStartIndex, $matchEndIndex - $dataStartIndex);
394
395 // Remove all spaces only for base64 encoded URLs.
396 if (stripos($token, 'base64,') !== false) {
397 $token = preg_replace('/\s+/S', '', $token);
398 }
399
400 $ret .= 'url('. $this->registerPreservedToken(trim($token)) .')';
401 // No end terminator found, re-add the whole match. Should we throw/warn here?
402 } else {
403 $ret .= substr($css, $matchStartIndex, $searchOffset - $matchStartIndex);
404 }
405
406 $substrOffset = $searchOffset;
407 }
408
409 $ret .= substr($css, $substrOffset);
410
411 return $ret;
412 }
413
414 /**
415 * Registers all comments found as candidates to be preserved.
416 * @param array $matches
417 * @return string
418 */
419 private function processCommentsCallback($matches)
420 {
421 return '/*'. $this->registerCommentToken($matches[1]) .'*/';
422 }
423
424 /**
425 * Preserves old IE Matrix string definition
426 * @param array $matches
427 * @return string
428 */
429 private function processOldIeSpecificMatrixDefinitionCallback($matches)
430 {
431 return 'filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix('. $this->registerPreservedToken($matches[1]) .')';
432 }
433
434 /**
435 * Preserves strings found
436 * @param array $matches
437 * @return string
438 */
439 private function processStringsCallback($matches)
440 {
441 $match = $matches[0];
442 $quote = substr($match, 0, 1);
443 $match = substr($match, 1, -1);
444
445 // maybe the string contains a comment-like substring?
446 // one, maybe more? put'em back then
447 if (strpos($match, self::COMMENT_TOKEN_START) !== false) {
448 $match = strtr($match, $this->comments);
449 }
450
451 // minify alpha opacity in filter strings
452 $match = str_ireplace('progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=', 'alpha(opacity=', $match);
453
454 return $quote . $this->registerPreservedToken($match) . $quote;
455 }
456
457 /**
458 * Preserves or removes comments found.
459 * @param string $css
460 * @return string
461 */
462 private function processComments($css)
463 {
464 foreach ($this->comments as $commentId => $comment) {
465 $commentIdString = '/*'. $commentId .'*/';
466
467 // ! in the first position of the comment means preserve
468 // so push to the preserved tokens keeping the !
469 if ($this->keepImportantComments && strpos($comment, '!') === 0) {
470 $preservedTokenId = $this->registerPreservedToken($comment);
471 // Put new lines before and after /*! important comments
472 $css = str_replace($commentIdString, "\n/*$preservedTokenId*/\n", $css);
473 continue;
474 }
475
476 // # sourceMappingURL= in the first position of the comment means sourcemap
477 // so push to the preserved tokens if {$this->keepSourceMapComment} is truthy.
478 if ($this->keepSourceMapComment && strpos($comment, '# sourceMappingURL=') === 0) {
479 $preservedTokenId = $this->registerPreservedToken($comment);
480 // Add new line before the sourcemap comment
481 $css = str_replace($commentIdString, "\n/*$preservedTokenId*/", $css);
482 continue;
483 }
484
485 // Keep empty comments after child selectors (IE7 hack)
486 // e.g. html >/**/ body
487 if (strlen($comment) === 0 && strpos($css, '>/*'.$commentId) !== false) {
488 $css = str_replace($commentId, $this->registerPreservedToken(''), $css);
489 continue;
490 }
491
492 // in all other cases kill the comment
493 $css = str_replace($commentIdString, '', $css);
494 }
495
496 // Normalize whitespace again
497 $css = preg_replace('/ +/S', ' ', $css);
498
499 return $css;
500 }
501
502 /**
503 * Finds, minifies & preserves all rule bodies.
504 * @param string $css the whole stylesheet.
505 * @return string
506 */
507 private function processRuleBodies($css)
508 {
509 $ret = '';
510 $searchOffset = $substrOffset = 0;
511
512 while (($blockStartPos = strpos($css, '{', $searchOffset)) !== false) {
513 $blockEndPos = strpos($css, '}', $blockStartPos);
514 $nextBlockStartPos = strpos($css, '{', $blockStartPos + 1);
515 $ret .= substr($css, $substrOffset, $blockStartPos - $substrOffset);
516
517 if ($nextBlockStartPos !== false && $nextBlockStartPos < $blockEndPos) {
518 $ret .= substr($css, $blockStartPos, $nextBlockStartPos - $blockStartPos);
519 $searchOffset = $nextBlockStartPos;
520 } else {
521 $ruleBody = substr($css, $blockStartPos + 1, $blockEndPos - $blockStartPos - 1);
522 $ruleBodyToken = $this->registerRuleBodyToken($this->processRuleBody($ruleBody));
523 $ret .= '{'. $ruleBodyToken .'}';
524 $searchOffset = $blockEndPos + 1;
525 }
526
527 $substrOffset = $searchOffset;
528 }
529
530 $ret .= substr($css, $substrOffset);
531
532 return $ret;
533 }
534
535 /**
536 * Compresses non-group rule bodies.
537 * @param string $body The rule body without curly braces
538 * @return string
539 */
540 private function processRuleBody($body)
541 {
542 $body = trim($body);
543
544 // Remove spaces before the things that should not have spaces before them.
545 $body = preg_replace('/ ([:=,)*\/;\n])/S', '$1', $body);
546
547 // Remove the spaces after the things that should not have spaces after them.
548 $body = preg_replace('/([:=,(*\/!;\n]) /S', '$1', $body);
549
550 // Replace multiple semi-colons in a row by a single one
551 $body = preg_replace('/;;+/S', ';', $body);
552
553 // Remove semicolon before closing brace except when:
554 // - The last property is prefixed with a `*` (lte IE7 hack) to avoid issues on Symbian S60 3.x browsers.
555 if (!preg_match('/\*[a-z0-9-]+:[^;]+;$/Si', $body)) {
556 $body = rtrim($body, ';');
557 }
558
559 // Remove important comments inside a rule body (because they make no sense here).
560 if (strpos($body, '/*') !== false) {
561 $body = preg_replace('/\n?\/\*[A-Z0-9_]+\*\/\n?/S', '', $body);
562 }
563
564 // Empty rule body? Exit :)
565 if (empty($body)) {
566 return '';
567 }
568
569 // Shorten font-weight values
570 $body = preg_replace(
571 array('/(font-weight:)bold\b/Si', '/(font-weight:)normal\b/Si'),
572 array('${1}700', '${1}400'),
573 $body
574 );
575
576 // Shorten background property
577 $body = preg_replace('/(background:)(?:none|transparent)( !|;|$)/Si', '${1}0 0$2', $body);
578
579 // Shorten opacity IE filter
580 $body = str_ireplace('progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=', 'alpha(opacity=', $body);
581
582 // Shorten colors from rgb(51,102,153) to #336699, rgb(100%,0%,0%) to #ff0000 (sRGB color space)
583 // Shorten colors from hsl(0, 100%, 50%) to #ff0000 (sRGB color space)
584 // This makes it more likely that it'll get further compressed in the next step.
585 $body = preg_replace_callback(
586 '/(rgb|hsl)\(([0-9,.% -]+)\)(.|$)/Si',
587 array($this, 'shortenHslAndRgbToHexCallback'),
588 $body
589 );
590
591 // Shorten colors from #AABBCC to #ABC or shorter color name:
592 // - Look for hex colors which don't have a "=" in front of them (to avoid MSIE filters)
593 $body = preg_replace_callback(
594 '/(?<!=)#([0-9a-f]{3,6})( |,|\)|;|$)/Si',
595 array($this, 'shortenHexColorsCallback'),
596 $body
597 );
598
599 // Shorten long named colors with a shorter HEX counterpart: white -> #fff.
600 // Run at least 2 times to cover most cases
601 $body = preg_replace_callback(
602 array($this->namedToHexColorsRegex, $this->namedToHexColorsRegex),
603 array($this, 'shortenNamedColorsCallback'),
604 $body
605 );
606
607 // Replace positive sign from numbers before the leading space is removed.
608 // +1.2em to 1.2em, +.8px to .8px, +2% to 2%
609 $body = preg_replace('/([ :,(])\+(\.?\d+)/S', '$1$2', $body);
610
611 // shorten ms to s
612 $body = preg_replace_callback('/([ :,(])(-?)(\d{3,})ms/Si', function ($matches) {
613 return $matches[1] . $matches[2] . ((int) $matches[3] / 1000) .'s';
614 }, $body);
615
616 // Remove leading zeros from integer and float numbers.
617 // 000.6 to .6, -0.8 to -.8, 0050 to 50, -01.05 to -1.05
618 $body = preg_replace('/([ :,(])(-?)0+([1-9]?\.?\d+)/S', '$1$2$3', $body);
619
620 // Remove trailing zeros from float numbers.
621 // -6.0100em to -6.01em, .0100 to .01, 1.200px to 1.2px
622 $body = preg_replace('/([ :,(])(-?\d?\.\d+?)0+([^\d])/S', '$1$2$3', $body);
623
624 // Remove trailing .0 -> -9.0 to -9
625 $body = preg_replace('/([ :,(])(-?\d+)\.0([^\d])/S', '$1$2$3', $body);
626
627 // Replace 0 length numbers with 0
628 $body = preg_replace('/([ :,(])-?\.?0+([^\d])/S', '${1}0$2', $body);
629
630 // Shorten zero values for safe properties only
631 $body = preg_replace(
632 array(
633 $this->shortenOneZeroesRegex,
634 $this->shortenTwoZeroesRegex,
635 $this->shortenThreeZeroesRegex,
636 $this->shortenFourZeroesRegex
637 ),
638 array(
639 '$1$2:0',
640 '$1$2:$3 0',
641 '$1$2:$3 $4 0',
642 '$1$2:$3 $4 $5 0'
643 ),
644 $body
645 );
646
647 // Replace 0 0 0; or 0 0 0 0; with 0 0 for background-position property.
648 $body = preg_replace('/(background-position):0(?: 0){2,3}( !|;|$)/Si', '$1:0 0$2', $body);
649
650 // Shorten suitable shorthand properties with repeated values
651 $body = preg_replace(
652 array(
653 '/(margin|padding|border-(?:width|radius)):('.$this->numRegex.')(?: \2)+( !|;|$)/Si',
654 '/(border-(?:style|color)):([#a-z0-9]+)(?: \2)+( !|;|$)/Si'
655 ),
656 '$1:$2$3',
657 $body
658 );
659 $body = preg_replace(
660 array(
661 '/(margin|padding|border-(?:width|radius)):'.
662 '('.$this->numRegex.') ('.$this->numRegex.') \2 \3( !|;|$)/Si',
663 '/(border-(?:style|color)):([#a-z0-9]+) ([#a-z0-9]+) \2 \3( !|;|$)/Si'
664 ),
665 '$1:$2 $3$4',
666 $body
667 );
668 $body = preg_replace(
669 array(
670 '/(margin|padding|border-(?:width|radius)):'.
671 '('.$this->numRegex.') ('.$this->numRegex.') ('.$this->numRegex.') \3( !|;|$)/Si',
672 '/(border-(?:style|color)):([#a-z0-9]+) ([#a-z0-9]+) ([#a-z0-9]+) \3( !|;|$)/Si'
673 ),
674 '$1:$2 $3 $4$5',
675 $body
676 );
677
678 // Lowercase some common functions that can be values
679 $body = preg_replace_callback(
680 '/(?:attr|blur|brightness|circle|contrast|cubic-bezier|drop-shadow|ellipse|from|grayscale|'.
681 'hsla?|hue-rotate|inset|invert|local|minmax|opacity|perspective|polygon|rgba?|rect|repeat|saturate|sepia|'.
682 'steps|to|url|var|-webkit-gradient|'.
683 '(?:-(?:atsc|khtml|moz|ms|o|wap|webkit)-)?(?:calc|(?:repeating-)?(?:linear|radial)-gradient))\(/Si',
684 array($this, 'strtolowerCallback'),
685 $body
686 );
687
688 // Lowercase all uppercase properties
689 $body = preg_replace_callback('/(?:^|;)[A-Z-]+:/S', array($this, 'strtolowerCallback'), $body);
690
691 return $body;
692 }
693
694 /**
695 * Compresses At-rules and selectors.
696 * @param string $css the whole stylesheet with rule bodies tokenized.
697 * @return string
698 */
699 private function processAtRulesAndSelectors($css)
700 {
701 $charset = '';
702 $imports = '';
703 $namespaces = '';
704
705 // Remove spaces before the things that should not have spaces before them.
706 $css = preg_replace('/ ([@{};>+)\]~=,\/\n])/S', '$1', $css);
707
708 // Remove the spaces after the things that should not have spaces after them.
709 $css = preg_replace('/([{}:;>+(\[~=,\/\n]) /S', '$1', $css);
710
711 // Shorten shortable double colon (CSS3) pseudo-elements to single colon (CSS2)
712 $css = preg_replace('/::(before|after|first-(?:line|letter))(\{|,)/Si', ':$1$2', $css);
713
714 // Retain space for special IE6 cases
715 $css = preg_replace_callback('/:first-(line|letter)(\{|,)/Si', function ($matches) {
716 return ':first-'. strtolower($matches[1]) .' '. $matches[2];
717 }, $css);
718
719 // Find a fraction that may used in some @media queries such as: (min-aspect-ratio: 1/1)
720 // Add token to add the "/" back in later
721 $css = preg_replace('/\(([a-z-]+):([0-9]+)\/([0-9]+)\)/Si', '($1:$2'. self::QUERY_FRACTION .'$3)', $css);
722
723 // Remove empty rule blocks up to 2 levels deep.
724 $css = preg_replace(array_fill(0, 2, '/(\{)[^{};\/\n]+\{\}/S'), '$1', $css);
725 $css = preg_replace('/[^{};\/\n]+\{\}/S', '', $css);
726
727 // Two important comments next to each other? Remove extra newline.
728 if ($this->keepImportantComments) {
729 $css = str_replace("\n\n", "\n", $css);
730 }
731
732 // Restore fraction
733 $css = str_replace(self::QUERY_FRACTION, '/', $css);
734
735 // Lowercase some popular @directives
736 $css = preg_replace_callback(
737 '/(?<!\\\\)@(?:charset|document|font-face|import|(?:-(?:atsc|khtml|moz|ms|o|wap|webkit)-)?keyframes|media|'.
738 'namespace|page|supports|viewport)/Si',
739 array($this, 'strtolowerCallback'),
740 $css
741 );
742
743 // Lowercase some popular media types
744 $css = preg_replace_callback(
745 '/[ ,](?:all|aural|braille|handheld|print|projection|screen|tty|tv|embossed|speech)[ ,;{]/Si',
746 array($this, 'strtolowerCallback'),
747 $css
748 );
749
750 // Lowercase some common pseudo-classes & pseudo-elements
751 $css = preg_replace_callback(
752 '/(?<!\\\\):(?:active|after|before|checked|default|disabled|empty|enabled|first-(?:child|of-type)|'.
753 'focus(?:-within)?|hover|indeterminate|in-range|invalid|lang\(|last-(?:child|of-type)|left|link|not\(|'.
754 'nth-(?:child|of-type)\(|nth-last-(?:child|of-type)\(|only-(?:child|of-type)|optional|out-of-range|'.
755 'read-(?:only|write)|required|right|root|:selection|target|valid|visited)/Si',
756 array($this, 'strtolowerCallback'),
757 $css
758 );
759
760 // @charset handling
761 if (preg_match($this->charsetRegex, $css, $matches)) {
762 // Keep the first @charset at-rule found
763 $charset = $matches[0];
764 // Delete all @charset at-rules
765 $css = preg_replace($this->charsetRegex, '', $css);
766 }
767
768 // @import handling
769 $css = preg_replace_callback($this->importRegex, function ($matches) use (&$imports) {
770 // Keep all @import at-rules found for later
771 $imports .= $matches[0];
772 // Delete all @import at-rules
773 return '';
774 }, $css);
775
776 // @namespace handling
777 $css = preg_replace_callback($this->namespaceRegex, function ($matches) use (&$namespaces) {
778 // Keep all @namespace at-rules found for later
779 $namespaces .= $matches[0];
780 // Delete all @namespace at-rules
781 return '';
782 }, $css);
783
784 // Order critical at-rules:
785 // 1. @charset first
786 // 2. @imports below @charset
787 // 3. @namespaces below @imports
788 $css = $charset . $imports . $namespaces . $css;
789
790 return $css;
791 }
792
793 /**
794 * Converts hsl() & rgb() colors to HEX format.
795 * @param $matches
796 * @return string
797 */
798 private function shortenHslAndRgbToHexCallback($matches)
799 {
800 $type = $matches[1];
801 $values = explode(',', $matches[2]);
802 $terminator = $matches[3];
803
804 if ($type === 'hsl') {
805 $values = Utils::hslToRgb($values);
806 }
807
808 $hexColors = Utils::rgbToHex($values);
809
810 // Restore space after rgb() or hsl() function in some cases such as:
811 // background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgb(210,180,140) 10%, rgb(255,0,0) 90%);
812 if (!empty($terminator) && !preg_match('/[ ,);]/S', $terminator)) {
813 $terminator = ' '. $terminator;
814 }
815
816 return '#'. implode('', $hexColors) . $terminator;
817 }
818
819 /**
820 * Compresses HEX color values of the form #AABBCC to #ABC or short color name.
821 * @param $matches
822 * @return string
823 */
824 private function shortenHexColorsCallback($matches)
825 {
826 $hex = $matches[1];
827
828 // Shorten suitable 6 chars HEX colors
829 if (strlen($hex) === 6 && preg_match('/^([0-9a-f])\1([0-9a-f])\2([0-9a-f])\3$/Si', $hex, $m)) {
830 $hex = $m[1] . $m[2] . $m[3];
831 }
832
833 // Lowercase
834 $hex = '#'. strtolower($hex);
835
836 // Replace Hex colors with shorter color names
837 $color = array_key_exists($hex, $this->hexToNamedColorsMap) ? $this->hexToNamedColorsMap[$hex] : $hex;
838
839 return $color . $matches[2];
840 }
841
842 /**
843 * Shortens all named colors with a shorter HEX counterpart for a set of safe properties
844 * e.g. white -> #fff
845 * @param array $matches
846 * @return string
847 */
848 private function shortenNamedColorsCallback($matches)
849 {
850 return $matches[1] . $this->namedToHexColorsMap[strtolower($matches[2])] . $matches[3];
851 }
852
853 /**
854 * Makes a string lowercase
855 * @param array $matches
856 * @return string
857 */
858 private function strtolowerCallback($matches)
859 {
860 return strtolower($matches[0]);
861 }
862 }
863