IniFileChain.php
570 lines
| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * Matomo - free/libre analytics platform |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * @link https://matomo.org |
| 6 | * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GPL v3 or later |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | namespace Piwik\Config; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | use Piwik\Common; |
| 11 | use Matomo\Ini\IniReader; |
| 12 | use Matomo\Ini\IniReadingException; |
| 13 | use Matomo\Ini\IniWriter; |
| 14 | use Piwik\Piwik; |
| 15 | |
| 16 | /** |
| 17 | * Manages a list of INI files where the settings in each INI file merge with or override the |
| 18 | * settings in the previous INI file. |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * The IniFileChain class manages two types of INI files: multiple default setting files and one |
| 21 | * user settings file. |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | * The default setting files (for example, global.ini.php & common.ini.php) hold the default setting values. |
| 24 | * The settings in these files are merged recursively, however, array settings in one file will still |
| 25 | * overwrite settings in the previous file. |
| 26 | * |
| 27 | * Default settings files cannot be modified through the IniFileChain class. |
| 28 | * |
| 29 | * The user settings file (for example, config.ini.php) holds the actual setting values. Settings in the |
| 30 | * user settings files overwrite other settings. So array settings will not merge w/ previous values. |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * HTML characters and dollar signs are stored as encoded HTML entities in INI files. This prevents |
| 33 | * several `parse_ini_file` issues, including one where parse_ini_file tries to insert a variable |
| 34 | * into a setting value if a string like `"$varname" is present. |
| 35 | */ |
| 36 | class IniFileChain |
| 37 | { |
| 38 | const CONFIG_CACHE_KEY = 'config.ini'; |
| 39 | /** |
| 40 | * Maps INI file names with their parsed contents. The order of the files signifies the order |
| 41 | * in the chain. Files with lower index are overwritten/merged with files w/ a higher index. |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * @var array |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | protected $settingsChain = array(); |
| 46 | |
| 47 | /** |
| 48 | * The merged INI settings. |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * @var array |
| 51 | */ |
| 52 | protected $mergedSettings = array(); |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /** |
| 55 | * Constructor. |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * @param string[] $defaultSettingsFiles The list of paths to INI files w/ the default setting values. |
| 58 | * @param string|null $userSettingsFile The path to the user settings file. |
| 59 | */ |
| 60 | public function __construct(array $defaultSettingsFiles = array(), $userSettingsFile = null) |
| 61 | { |
| 62 | $this->reload($defaultSettingsFiles, $userSettingsFile); |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /** |
| 66 | * Return setting section by reference. |
| 67 | * |
| 68 | * @param string $name |
| 69 | * @return mixed |
| 70 | */ |
| 71 | public function &get($name) |
| 72 | { |
| 73 | if (!isset($this->mergedSettings[$name])) { |
| 74 | $this->mergedSettings[$name] = array(); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | $result =& $this->mergedSettings[$name]; |
| 78 | return $result; |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
| 81 | /** |
| 82 | * Return setting section from a specific file, rather than the current merged settings. |
| 83 | * |
| 84 | * @param string $file The path of the file. Should be the path used in construction or reload(). |
| 85 | * @param string $name The name of the section to access. |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | public function getFrom($file, $name) |
| 88 | { |
| 89 | return @$this->settingsChain[$file][$name]; |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
| 92 | /** |
| 93 | * Sets a setting value. |
| 94 | * |
| 95 | * @param string $name |
| 96 | * @param mixed $value |
| 97 | */ |
| 98 | public function set($name, $value) |
| 99 | { |
| 100 | $name = $this->replaceSectionInvalidChars($name); |
| 101 | if ($value !== null) { |
| 102 | $value = $this->replaceInvalidChars($value); |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | $this->mergedSettings[$name] = $value; |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | /** |
| 109 | * Returns all settings. Changes made to the array result will be reflected in the |
| 110 | * IniFileChain instance. |
| 111 | * |
| 112 | * @return array |
| 113 | */ |
| 114 | public function &getAll() |
| 115 | { |
| 116 | return $this->mergedSettings; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /** |
| 120 | * Dumps the current in-memory setting values to a string in INI format and returns it. |
| 121 | * |
| 122 | * @param string $header The header of the output INI file. |
| 123 | * @return string The dumped INI contents. |
| 124 | */ |
| 125 | public function dump($header = '') |
| 126 | { |
| 127 | return $this->dumpSettings($this->mergedSettings, $header); |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | /** |
| 131 | * Writes the difference of the in-memory setting values and the on-disk user settings file setting |
| 132 | * values to a string in INI format, and returns it. |
| 133 | * |
| 134 | * If a config section is identical to the default settings section (as computed by merging |
| 135 | * all default setting files), it is not written to the user settings file. |
| 136 | * |
| 137 | * @param string $header The header of the INI output. |
| 138 | * @return string The dumped INI contents. |
| 139 | */ |
| 140 | public function dumpChanges($header = '') |
| 141 | { |
| 142 | $userSettingsFile = $this->getUserSettingsFile(); |
| 143 | |
| 144 | $defaultSettings = $this->getMergedDefaultSettings(); |
| 145 | $existingMutableSettings = $this->settingsChain[$userSettingsFile]; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | $dirty = false; |
| 148 | |
| 149 | $configToWrite = array(); |
| 150 | foreach ($this->mergedSettings as $sectionName => $changedSection) { |
| 151 | if(isset($existingMutableSettings[$sectionName])){ |
| 152 | $existingMutableSection = $existingMutableSettings[$sectionName]; |
| 153 | } else{ |
| 154 | $existingMutableSection = array(); |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | // remove default values from both (they should not get written to local) |
| 158 | if (isset($defaultSettings[$sectionName])) { |
| 159 | $changedSection = $this->arrayUnmerge($defaultSettings[$sectionName], $changedSection); |
| 160 | $existingMutableSection = $this->arrayUnmerge($defaultSettings[$sectionName], $existingMutableSection); |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | // if either local/config have non-default values and the other doesn't, |
| 164 | // OR both have values, but different values, we must write to config.ini.php |
| 165 | if (empty($changedSection) xor empty($existingMutableSection) |
| 166 | || (!empty($changedSection) |
| 167 | && !empty($existingMutableSection) |
| 168 | && self::compareElements($changedSection, $existingMutableSection)) |
| 169 | ) { |
| 170 | $dirty = true; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | $configToWrite[$sectionName] = $changedSection; |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | |
| 176 | if ($dirty) { |
| 177 | // sort config sections by how early they appear in the file chain |
| 178 | $self = $this; |
| 179 | uksort($configToWrite, function ($sectionNameLhs, $sectionNameRhs) use ($self) { |
| 180 | $lhsIndex = $self->findIndexOfFirstFileWithSection($sectionNameLhs); |
| 181 | $rhsIndex = $self->findIndexOfFirstFileWithSection($sectionNameRhs); |
| 182 | |
| 183 | if ($lhsIndex == $rhsIndex) { |
| 184 | $lhsIndexInFile = $self->getIndexOfSectionInFile($lhsIndex, $sectionNameLhs); |
| 185 | $rhsIndexInFile = $self->getIndexOfSectionInFile($rhsIndex, $sectionNameRhs); |
| 186 | |
| 187 | if ($lhsIndexInFile == $rhsIndexInFile) { |
| 188 | return 0; |
| 189 | } elseif ($lhsIndexInFile < $rhsIndexInFile) { |
| 190 | return -1; |
| 191 | } else { |
| 192 | return 1; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | } elseif ($lhsIndex < $rhsIndex) { |
| 195 | return -1; |
| 196 | } else { |
| 197 | return 1; |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | }); |
| 200 | |
| 201 | return $this->dumpSettings($configToWrite, $header); |
| 202 | } else { |
| 203 | return null; |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | /** |
| 208 | * Reloads settings from disk. |
| 209 | */ |
| 210 | public function reload($defaultSettingsFiles = array(), $userSettingsFile = null) |
| 211 | { |
| 212 | if (!empty($defaultSettingsFiles) |
| 213 | || !empty($userSettingsFile) |
| 214 | ) { |
| 215 | $this->resetSettingsChain($defaultSettingsFiles, $userSettingsFile); |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | $hasAbsoluteConfigFile = !empty($userSettingsFile) && strpos($userSettingsFile, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) === 0; |
| 219 | $useConfigCache = !empty($GLOBALS['ENABLE_CONFIG_PHP_CACHE']) && $hasAbsoluteConfigFile; |
| 220 | |
| 221 | if ($useConfigCache) { |
| 222 | $cache = new Cache(); |
| 223 | $values = $cache->doFetch(self::CONFIG_CACHE_KEY); |
| 224 | |
| 225 | if (!empty($values) |
| 226 | && isset($values['mergedSettings']) |
| 227 | && isset($values['settingsChain'][$userSettingsFile])) { |
| 228 | $this->mergedSettings = $values['mergedSettings']; |
| 229 | $this->settingsChain = $values['settingsChain']; |
| 230 | return; |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | |
| 234 | $reader = new IniReader(); |
| 235 | foreach ($this->settingsChain as $file => $ignore) { |
| 236 | if (is_readable($file)) { |
| 237 | try { |
| 238 | $contents = $reader->readFile($file); |
| 239 | $this->settingsChain[$file] = $this->decodeValues($contents); |
| 240 | } catch (IniReadingException $ex) { |
| 241 | throw new IniReadingException('Unable to read INI file {' . $file . '}: ' . $ex->getMessage() . "\n Your host may have disabled parse_ini_file()."); |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | $this->decodeValues($this->settingsChain[$file]); |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | |
| 248 | $merged = $this->mergeFileSettings(); |
| 249 | // remove reference to $this->settingsChain... otherwise dump() or compareElements() will never notice a difference |
| 250 | // on PHP 7+ as they would be always equal |
| 251 | $this->mergedSettings = $this->copy($merged); |
| 252 | |
| 253 | if (!empty($GLOBALS['MATOMO_MODIFY_CONFIG_SETTINGS']) && !empty($this->mergedSettings)) { |
| 254 | $this->mergedSettings = call_user_func($GLOBALS['MATOMO_MODIFY_CONFIG_SETTINGS'], $this->mergedSettings); |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | |
| 257 | if ($useConfigCache |
| 258 | && !empty($this->mergedSettings) |
| 259 | && !empty($this->settingsChain)) { |
| 260 | |
| 261 | $ttlOneHour = 3600; |
| 262 | $cache = new Cache(); |
| 263 | if ($cache->isValidHost($this->mergedSettings)) { |
| 264 | // we make sure to save the config only if the host is valid... |
| 265 | $data = array('mergedSettings' => $this->mergedSettings, 'settingsChain' => $this->settingsChain); |
| 266 | $cache->doSave(self::CONFIG_CACHE_KEY, $data, $ttlOneHour); |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | public function deleteConfigCache() |
| 272 | { |
| 273 | if (!empty($GLOBALS['ENABLE_CONFIG_PHP_CACHE'])) { |
| 274 | $cache = new Cache(); |
| 275 | $cache->doDelete(IniFileChain::CONFIG_CACHE_KEY); |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | |
| 279 | private function copy($merged) |
| 280 | { |
| 281 | $copy = array(); |
| 282 | foreach ($merged as $index => $value) { |
| 283 | if (is_array($value)) { |
| 284 | $copy[$index] = $this->copy($value); |
| 285 | } else { |
| 286 | $copy[$index] = $value; |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | return $copy; |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | |
| 292 | private function resetSettingsChain($defaultSettingsFiles, $userSettingsFile) |
| 293 | { |
| 294 | $this->settingsChain = array(); |
| 295 | |
| 296 | if (!empty($defaultSettingsFiles)) { |
| 297 | foreach ($defaultSettingsFiles as $file) { |
| 298 | $this->settingsChain[$file] = null; |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | |
| 302 | if (!empty($userSettingsFile)) { |
| 303 | $this->settingsChain[$userSettingsFile] = null; |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | |
| 307 | protected function mergeFileSettings() |
| 308 | { |
| 309 | $mergedSettings = $this->getMergedDefaultSettings(); |
| 310 | |
| 311 | $userSettings = end($this->settingsChain) ?: array(); |
| 312 | foreach ($userSettings as $sectionName => $section) { |
| 313 | if (!isset($mergedSettings[$sectionName])) { |
| 314 | $mergedSettings[$sectionName] = $section; |
| 315 | } else { |
| 316 | // the last user settings file completely overwrites INI sections. the other files in the chain |
| 317 | // can add to array options |
| 318 | $mergedSettings[$sectionName] = array_merge($mergedSettings[$sectionName], $section); |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | |
| 322 | return $mergedSettings; |
| 323 | } |
| 324 | |
| 325 | protected function getMergedDefaultSettings() |
| 326 | { |
| 327 | $userSettingsFile = $this->getUserSettingsFile(); |
| 328 | |
| 329 | $mergedSettings = array(); |
| 330 | foreach ($this->settingsChain as $file => $settings) { |
| 331 | if ($file == $userSettingsFile |
| 332 | || empty($settings) |
| 333 | ) { |
| 334 | continue; |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | |
| 337 | foreach ($settings as $sectionName => $section) { |
| 338 | if (!isset($mergedSettings[$sectionName])) { |
| 339 | $mergedSettings[$sectionName] = $section; |
| 340 | } else { |
| 341 | $mergedSettings[$sectionName] = $this->array_merge_recursive_distinct($mergedSettings[$sectionName], $section); |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | return $mergedSettings; |
| 346 | } |
| 347 | |
| 348 | protected function getUserSettingsFile() |
| 349 | { |
| 350 | // the user settings file is the last key in $settingsChain |
| 351 | end($this->settingsChain); |
| 352 | return key($this->settingsChain); |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | |
| 355 | /** |
| 356 | * Comparison function |
| 357 | * |
| 358 | * @param mixed $elem1 |
| 359 | * @param mixed $elem2 |
| 360 | * @return int; |
| 361 | */ |
| 362 | public static function compareElements($elem1, $elem2) |
| 363 | { |
| 364 | if (is_array($elem1)) { |
| 365 | if (is_array($elem2)) { |
| 366 | return strcmp(serialize($elem1), serialize($elem2)); |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | |
| 369 | return 1; |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
| 372 | if (is_array($elem2)) { |
| 373 | return -1; |
| 374 | } |
| 375 | |
| 376 | if ((string)$elem1 === (string)$elem2) { |
| 377 | return 0; |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | |
| 380 | return ((string)$elem1 > (string)$elem2) ? 1 : -1; |
| 381 | } |
| 382 | |
| 383 | /** |
| 384 | * Compare arrays and return difference, such that: |
| 385 | * |
| 386 | * $modified = array_merge($original, $difference); |
| 387 | * |
| 388 | * @param array $original original array |
| 389 | * @param array $modified modified array |
| 390 | * @return array differences between original and modified |
| 391 | */ |
| 392 | public function arrayUnmerge($original, $modified) |
| 393 | { |
| 394 | // return key/value pairs for keys in $modified but not in $original |
| 395 | // return key/value pairs for keys in both $modified and $original, but values differ |
| 396 | // ignore keys that are in $original but not in $modified |
| 397 | |
| 398 | if (empty($original) || !is_array($original)) { |
| 399 | $original = array(); |
| 400 | } |
| 401 | |
| 402 | if (empty($modified) || !is_array($modified)) { |
| 403 | $modified = array(); |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | |
| 406 | return array_udiff_assoc($modified, $original, array(__CLASS__, 'compareElements')); |
| 407 | } |
| 408 | |
| 409 | /** |
| 410 | * array_merge_recursive does indeed merge arrays, but it converts values with duplicate |
| 411 | * keys to arrays rather than overwriting the value in the first array with the duplicate |
| 412 | * value in the second array, as array_merge does. I.e., with array_merge_recursive, |
| 413 | * this happens (documented behavior): |
| 414 | * |
| 415 | * array_merge_recursive(array('key' => 'org value'), array('key' => 'new value')); |
| 416 | * => array('key' => array('org value', 'new value')); |
| 417 | * |
| 418 | * array_merge_recursive_distinct does not change the datatypes of the values in the arrays. |
| 419 | * Matching keys' values in the second array overwrite those in the first array, as is the |
| 420 | * case with array_merge, i.e.: |
| 421 | * |
| 422 | * array_merge_recursive_distinct(array('key' => 'org value'), array('key' => 'new value')); |
| 423 | * => array('key' => array('new value')); |
| 424 | * |
| 425 | * Parameters are passed by reference, though only for performance reasons. They're not |
| 426 | * altered by this function. |
| 427 | * |
| 428 | * @param array $array1 |
| 429 | * @param array $array2 |
| 430 | * @return array |
| 431 | * @author Daniel <daniel (at) danielsmedegaardbuus (dot) dk> |
| 432 | * @author Gabriel Sobrinho <gabriel (dot) sobrinho (at) gmail (dot) com> |
| 433 | */ |
| 434 | private function array_merge_recursive_distinct(array &$array1, array &$array2) |
| 435 | { |
| 436 | $merged = $array1; |
| 437 | foreach ($array2 as $key => &$value) { |
| 438 | if (is_array($value) && isset($merged [$key]) && is_array($merged [$key])) { |
| 439 | $merged [$key] = $this->array_merge_recursive_distinct($merged [$key], $value); |
| 440 | } else { |
| 441 | $merged [$key] = $value; |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | } |
| 444 | return $merged; |
| 445 | } |
| 446 | |
| 447 | /** |
| 448 | * public for use in closure. |
| 449 | */ |
| 450 | public function findIndexOfFirstFileWithSection($sectionName) |
| 451 | { |
| 452 | $count = 0; |
| 453 | foreach ($this->settingsChain as $file => $settings) { |
| 454 | if (isset($settings[$sectionName])) { |
| 455 | break; |
| 456 | } |
| 457 | |
| 458 | ++$count; |
| 459 | } |
| 460 | return $count; |
| 461 | } |
| 462 | |
| 463 | /** |
| 464 | * public for use in closure. |
| 465 | */ |
| 466 | public function getIndexOfSectionInFile($fileIndex, $sectionName) |
| 467 | { |
| 468 | reset($this->settingsChain); |
| 469 | for ($i = 0; $i != $fileIndex; ++$i) { |
| 470 | next($this->settingsChain); |
| 471 | } |
| 472 | |
| 473 | $settingsData = current($this->settingsChain); |
| 474 | if (empty($settingsData)) { |
| 475 | return -1; |
| 476 | } |
| 477 | |
| 478 | $settingsDataSectionNames = array_keys($settingsData); |
| 479 | |
| 480 | return array_search($sectionName, $settingsDataSectionNames); |
| 481 | } |
| 482 | |
| 483 | /** |
| 484 | * Encode HTML entities |
| 485 | * |
| 486 | * @param mixed $values |
| 487 | * @return mixed |
| 488 | */ |
| 489 | protected function encodeValues(&$values) |
| 490 | { |
| 491 | if (is_array($values)) { |
| 492 | foreach ($values as &$value) { |
| 493 | $value = $this->encodeValues($value); |
| 494 | } |
| 495 | } elseif (is_float($values)) { |
| 496 | $values = Common::forceDotAsSeparatorForDecimalPoint($values); |
| 497 | } elseif (is_string($values)) { |
| 498 | $values = htmlentities($values, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8'); |
| 499 | $values = str_replace('$', '$', $values); |
| 500 | } |
| 501 | return $values; |
| 502 | } |
| 503 | |
| 504 | /** |
| 505 | * Decode HTML entities |
| 506 | * |
| 507 | * @param mixed $values |
| 508 | * @return mixed |
| 509 | */ |
| 510 | protected function decodeValues(&$values) |
| 511 | { |
| 512 | if (is_array($values)) { |
| 513 | foreach ($values as &$value) { |
| 514 | $value = $this->decodeValues($value); |
| 515 | } |
| 516 | return $values; |
| 517 | } elseif (is_string($values)) { |
| 518 | return html_entity_decode($values, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8'); |
| 519 | } |
| 520 | return $values; |
| 521 | } |
| 522 | |
| 523 | private function dumpSettings($values, $header) |
| 524 | { |
| 525 | /** |
| 526 | * Triggered before a config is being written / saved on the local file system. |
| 527 | * |
| 528 | * A plugin can listen to it and modify which settings will be saved on the file system. This allows you |
| 529 | * to prevent saving config values that a plugin sets on demand. Say you configure the database password in the |
| 530 | * config on demand in your plugin, then you could prevent that the password is saved in the actual config file |
| 531 | * by listening to this event like this: |
| 532 | * |
| 533 | * **Example** |
| 534 | * function doNotSaveDbPassword (&$values) { |
| 535 | * unset($values['database']['password']); |
| 536 | * } |
| 537 | * |
| 538 | * @param array &$values Config values that will be saved |
| 539 | */ |
| 540 | Piwik::postEvent('Config.beforeSave', array(&$values)); |
| 541 | $values = $this->encodeValues($values); |
| 542 | |
| 543 | $writer = new IniWriter(); |
| 544 | return $writer->writeToString($values, $header); |
| 545 | } |
| 546 | |
| 547 | private function replaceInvalidChars($value) |
| 548 | { |
| 549 | if (is_array($value)) { |
| 550 | $result = []; |
| 551 | foreach ($value as $key => $arrayValue) { |
| 552 | $key = $this->replaceInvalidChars($key); |
| 553 | if (is_array($arrayValue)) { |
| 554 | $arrayValue = $this->replaceInvalidChars($arrayValue); |
| 555 | } |
| 556 | |
| 557 | $result[$key] = $arrayValue; |
| 558 | } |
| 559 | return $result; |
| 560 | } else { |
| 561 | return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\[\]-]/', '', $value); |
| 562 | } |
| 563 | } |
| 564 | |
| 565 | private function replaceSectionInvalidChars($value) |
| 566 | { |
| 567 | return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/', '', $value); |
| 568 | } |
| 569 | } |
| 570 |