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Matomo Analytics – Powerful, Privacy-First Insights for WordPress / 5.10.0
Matomo Analytics – Powerful, Privacy-First Insights for WordPress v5.10.0
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matomo / app / core / FileIntegrity.php
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FileIntegrity.php
377 lines
1 <?php
2
3 /**
4 * Matomo - free/libre analytics platform
5 *
6 * @link https://matomo.org
7 * @license https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GPL v3 or later
8 */
9 namespace Piwik;
10
11 use Piwik\Container\StaticContainer;
12 use Piwik\Plugins\CustomJsTracker\Exception\AccessDeniedException;
13 use Piwik\Plugins\CustomJsTracker\TrackerUpdater;
14 class FileIntegrity
15 {
16 /**
17 * Get file integrity information
18 *
19 * @return array(bool $success, array $messages)
20 */
21 public static function getFileIntegrityInformation()
22 {
23 $messages = array();
24 self::loadManifest();
25 if (!class_exists('Piwik\\Manifest')) {
26 $messages[] = \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_WarningFileIntegrityNoManifest') . '<br/>' . \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_WarningFileIntegrityNoManifestDeployingFromGit');
27 return array($success = \false, $messages);
28 }
29 $messages = self::getMessagesDirectoriesFoundButNotExpected($messages);
30 $messages = self::getMessagesFilesFoundButNotExpected($messages);
31 $messages = self::getMessagesFilesMismatch($messages);
32 return array($success = empty($messages), $messages);
33 }
34 /**
35 * Return just a list of the unexpected files
36 *
37 * @return array
38 */
39 public static function getUnexpectedFilesList() : array
40 {
41 self::loadManifest();
42 $files = self::getFilesFoundButNotExpected();
43 return $files;
44 }
45 /**
46 * Include the manifest
47 */
48 private static function loadManifest() : void
49 {
50 $manifest = PIWIK_INCLUDE_PATH . '/config/manifest.inc.php';
51 if (file_exists($manifest)) {
52 require_once $manifest;
53 }
54 }
55 protected static function getFilesNotInManifestButExpectedAnyway()
56 {
57 return StaticContainer::get('fileintegrity.ignore');
58 }
59 protected static function getMessagesDirectoriesFoundButNotExpected($messages)
60 {
61 $directoriesFoundButNotExpected = self::getDirectoriesFoundButNotExpected();
62 if (count($directoriesFoundButNotExpected) > 0) {
63 $messageDirectoriesToDelete = '';
64 foreach ($directoriesFoundButNotExpected as $directoryFoundNotExpected) {
65 $messageDirectoriesToDelete .= \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionDirectoryToDelete', htmlspecialchars($directoryFoundNotExpected)) . '<br/>';
66 }
67 $directories = array();
68 foreach ($directoriesFoundButNotExpected as $directoryFoundNotExpected) {
69 $directories[] = htmlspecialchars(realpath(dirname($directoryFoundNotExpected)) . \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . basename($directoryFoundNotExpected));
70 }
71 $deleteAllAtOnce = array();
72 $chunks = array_chunk($directories, 50);
73 $command = 'rm -Rf';
74 if (\Piwik\SettingsServer::isWindows()) {
75 $command = 'rmdir /s /q';
76 }
77 foreach ($chunks as $directories) {
78 $deleteAllAtOnce[] = sprintf('%s %s', $command, implode(' ', $directories));
79 }
80 $messages[] = \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionUnexpectedDirectory') . '<br/>' . '--> ' . \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionUnexpectedDirectoryPleaseDelete') . ' <--' . '<br/><br/>' . $messageDirectoriesToDelete . '<br/><br/>' . \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_ToDeleteAllDirectoriesRunThisCommand') . '<br/>' . implode('<br />', $deleteAllAtOnce) . '<br/><br/>';
81 }
82 return $messages;
83 }
84 /**
85 * @param $messages
86 * @return array
87 */
88 protected static function getMessagesFilesFoundButNotExpected($messages)
89 {
90 $filesFoundButNotExpected = self::getFilesFoundButNotExpected();
91 if (count($filesFoundButNotExpected) > 0) {
92 $messageFilesToDelete = '';
93 foreach ($filesFoundButNotExpected as $fileFoundNotExpected) {
94 $messageFilesToDelete .= \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionFileToDelete', htmlspecialchars($fileFoundNotExpected)) . '<br/>';
95 }
96 $files = array();
97 foreach ($filesFoundButNotExpected as $fileFoundNotExpected) {
98 $files[] = '"' . htmlspecialchars(realpath(dirname($fileFoundNotExpected)) . \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . basename($fileFoundNotExpected)) . '"';
99 }
100 $deleteAllAtOnce = array();
101 $chunks = array_chunk($files, 50);
102 $command = 'rm';
103 if (\Piwik\SettingsServer::isWindows()) {
104 $command = 'del';
105 }
106 foreach ($chunks as $files) {
107 $deleteAllAtOnce[] = sprintf('%s %s', $command, implode(' ', $files));
108 }
109 $messages[] = \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionUnexpectedFile') . '<br/>' . '--> ' . \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionUnexpectedFilePleaseDelete') . ' <--' . '<br/><br/>' . $messageFilesToDelete . '<br/><br/>' . \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_ToDeleteAllFilesRunThisCommand') . '<br/>' . implode('<br />', $deleteAllAtOnce) . '<br/><br/>';
110 return $messages;
111 }
112 return $messages;
113 }
114 /**
115 * Look for whole directories which are in the filesystem, but should not be
116 *
117 * @return array
118 */
119 protected static function getDirectoriesFoundButNotExpected()
120 {
121 static $cache = null;
122 if (!is_null($cache)) {
123 return $cache;
124 }
125 $pluginsInManifest = self::getPluginsFoundInManifest();
126 $directoriesInManifest = self::getDirectoriesFoundInManifest();
127 $directoriesFoundButNotExpected = array();
128 foreach (self::getPathsToInvestigate() as $file) {
129 $file = substr($file, strlen(PIWIK_DOCUMENT_ROOT));
130 // remove piwik path to match format in manifest.inc.php
131 $file = ltrim($file, "\\/");
132 $directory = dirname($file);
133 if (in_array($directory, $directoriesInManifest)) {
134 continue;
135 }
136 if (self::isFileNotInManifestButExpectedAnyway($file)) {
137 continue;
138 }
139 if (self::isFileFromPluginNotInManifest($file, $pluginsInManifest)) {
140 continue;
141 }
142 if (!in_array($directory, $directoriesFoundButNotExpected)) {
143 $directoriesFoundButNotExpected[] = $directory;
144 }
145 }
146 $cache = self::getParentDirectoriesFromListOfDirectories($directoriesFoundButNotExpected);
147 return $cache;
148 }
149 /**
150 * Look for files which are in the filesystem, but should not be
151 *
152 * @return array
153 */
154 protected static function getFilesFoundButNotExpected()
155 {
156 $files = \Piwik\Manifest::$files;
157 $pluginsInManifest = self::getPluginsFoundInManifest();
158 $filesFoundButNotExpected = array();
159 foreach (self::getPathsToInvestigate() as $file) {
160 if (is_dir($file)) {
161 continue;
162 }
163 $file = substr($file, strlen(PIWIK_DOCUMENT_ROOT));
164 // remove piwik path to match format in manifest.inc.php
165 $file = ltrim($file, "\\/");
166 if (self::isFileFromPluginNotInManifest($file, $pluginsInManifest)) {
167 continue;
168 }
169 if (self::isFileNotInManifestButExpectedAnyway($file)) {
170 continue;
171 }
172 if (self::isFileFromDirectoryThatShouldBeDeleted($file)) {
173 // we already report the directory as "Directory to delete" so no need to repeat the instruction for each file
174 continue;
175 }
176 if (!isset($files[$file])) {
177 $filesFoundButNotExpected[] = $file;
178 }
179 }
180 return $filesFoundButNotExpected;
181 }
182 protected static function isFileFromDirectoryThatShouldBeDeleted($file)
183 {
184 $directoriesWillBeDeleted = self::getDirectoriesFoundButNotExpected();
185 foreach ($directoriesWillBeDeleted as $directoryWillBeDeleted) {
186 if (strpos($file, $directoryWillBeDeleted) === 0) {
187 return \true;
188 }
189 }
190 return \false;
191 }
192 protected static function getDirectoriesFoundInManifest()
193 {
194 $files = \Piwik\Manifest::$files;
195 $directories = array();
196 foreach ($files as $file => $manifestIntegrityInfo) {
197 $directory = $file;
198 // add this directory and each parent directory
199 while (($directory = dirname($directory)) && $directory != '.' && $directory != '/') {
200 $directories[] = $directory;
201 }
202 }
203 $directories = array_unique($directories);
204 return $directories;
205 }
206 protected static function getPluginsFoundInManifest()
207 {
208 $files = \Piwik\Manifest::$files;
209 $pluginsInManifest = array();
210 foreach ($files as $file => $manifestIntegrityInfo) {
211 if (strpos($file, 'plugins/') === 0) {
212 $pluginName = self::getPluginNameFromFilepath($file);
213 $pluginsInManifest[] = $pluginName;
214 }
215 }
216 return $pluginsInManifest;
217 }
218 /**
219 * If a plugin folder is not tracked in the manifest then we don't try to report any files in this folder
220 * Could be a third party plugin or any plugin from the Marketplace
221 *
222 * @param $file
223 * @param $pluginsInManifest
224 * @return bool
225 */
226 protected static function isFileFromPluginNotInManifest($file, $pluginsInManifest)
227 {
228 if (strpos($file, 'plugins/') !== 0) {
229 return \false;
230 }
231 if (substr_count($file, '/') < 2) {
232 // must be a file plugins/abc.xyz and not a plugin directory
233 return \false;
234 }
235 $pluginName = self::getPluginNameFromFilepath($file);
236 if (in_array($pluginName, $pluginsInManifest)) {
237 return \false;
238 }
239 return \true;
240 }
241 protected static function isFileNotInManifestButExpectedAnyway($file)
242 {
243 $expected = self::getFilesNotInManifestButExpectedAnyway();
244 foreach ($expected as $expectedPattern) {
245 if (fnmatch($expectedPattern, $file, defined('FNM_CASEFOLD') ? \FNM_CASEFOLD : 0)) {
246 return \true;
247 }
248 }
249 return \false;
250 }
251 protected static function getMessagesFilesMismatch($messages)
252 {
253 $messagesMismatch = array();
254 $hasHashFile = function_exists('hash_file');
255 $files = \Piwik\Manifest::$files;
256 foreach ($files as $path => $props) {
257 $file = PIWIK_INCLUDE_PATH . '/' . $path;
258 if (!file_exists($file) || !is_readable($file)) {
259 $messagesMismatch[] = \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionMissingFile', $file);
260 } elseif (filesize($file) != $props[0]) {
261 if (self::isModifiedPathValid($path)) {
262 continue;
263 }
264 if (in_array(substr($path, -4), array('.gif', '.ico', '.jpg', '.png', '.swf'))) {
265 // files that contain binary data (e.g., images) must match the file size
266 $messagesMismatch[] = \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionFilesizeMismatch', array($file, $props[0], filesize($file)));
267 } else {
268 // convert end-of-line characters and re-test text files
269 $content = @file_get_contents($file);
270 $content = str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $content);
271 if (strlen($content) != $props[0] || @hash('sha256', $content) !== $props[1]) {
272 $messagesMismatch[] = \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionFilesizeMismatch', array($file, $props[0], filesize($file)));
273 }
274 }
275 } elseif ($hasHashFile && @hash_file('sha256', $file) !== $props[1]) {
276 if (self::isModifiedPathValid($path)) {
277 continue;
278 }
279 $messagesMismatch[] = \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_ExceptionFileIntegrity', $file);
280 }
281 }
282 if (!$hasHashFile) {
283 $messages[] = \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_WarningFileIntegrityNoHashFile');
284 }
285 if (!empty($messagesMismatch)) {
286 $messages[] = \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_FileIntegrityWarningReupload');
287 $messages[] = '--> ' . \Piwik\Piwik::translate('General_FileIntegrityWarningReuploadBis') . ' <--<br/>';
288 $messages = array_merge($messages, $messagesMismatch);
289 }
290 return $messages;
291 }
292 protected static function isModifiedPathValid($path)
293 {
294 if ($path === 'piwik.js' || $path === 'matomo.js') {
295 // we could have used a postEvent hook to enrich "\Piwik\Manifest::$files;" which would also benefit plugins
296 // that want to check for file integrity but we do not want to risk to break anything right now. It is not
297 // as trivial because piwik.js might be already updated, or updated on the next request. We cannot define
298 // 2 or 3 different filesizes and md5 hashes for one file so we check it here.
299 if (\Piwik\Plugin\Manager::getInstance()->isPluginActivated('CustomJsTracker')) {
300 $trackerUpdater = new TrackerUpdater();
301 if ($trackerUpdater->getCurrentTrackerFileContent() === $trackerUpdater->getUpdatedTrackerFileContent()) {
302 // file was already updated, eg manually or via custom piwik.js, this is a valid piwik.js file as
303 // it was enriched by tracker plugins
304 return \true;
305 }
306 try {
307 // the piwik.js tracker file was not updated yet, but may be updated just after the update by
308 // one of the events CustomJsTracker is listening to or by a scheduled task.
309 // In this case, we check whether such an update will succeed later and if it will, the file is
310 // valid as well as it will be updated on the next request
311 $trackerUpdater->checkWillSucceed();
312 return \true;
313 } catch (AccessDeniedException $e) {
314 return \false;
315 }
316 }
317 }
318 return \false;
319 }
320 protected static function getPluginNameFromFilepath($file)
321 {
322 $pathRelativeToPlugins = substr($file, strlen('plugins/'));
323 $pluginName = substr($pathRelativeToPlugins, 0, strpos($pathRelativeToPlugins, '/'));
324 return $pluginName;
325 }
326 /**
327 * @return array
328 */
329 protected static function getPathsToInvestigate()
330 {
331 $filesToInvestigate = array_merge(
332 // all normal files
333 \Piwik\Filesystem::globr(PIWIK_DOCUMENT_ROOT, '*'),
334 // all hidden files
335 \Piwik\Filesystem::globr(PIWIK_DOCUMENT_ROOT, '.*')
336 );
337 return $filesToInvestigate;
338 }
339 /**
340 * @param $directoriesFoundButNotExpected
341 * @return array
342 */
343 protected static function getParentDirectoriesFromListOfDirectories($directoriesFoundButNotExpected)
344 {
345 sort($directoriesFoundButNotExpected);
346 $parentDirectoriesOnly = array();
347 foreach ($directoriesFoundButNotExpected as $directory) {
348 $directoryParent = self::getDirectoryParentFromList($directory, $directoriesFoundButNotExpected);
349 if ($directoryParent) {
350 $parentDirectoriesOnly[] = $directoryParent;
351 }
352 }
353 $parentDirectoriesOnly = array_unique($parentDirectoriesOnly);
354 return $parentDirectoriesOnly;
355 }
356 /**
357 * When the parent directory of $directory is found within $directories, return it.
358 *
359 * @param $directory
360 * @param $directories
361 * @return string
362 */
363 protected static function getDirectoryParentFromList($directory, $directories)
364 {
365 foreach ($directories as $directoryMaybeParent) {
366 if ($directory == $directoryMaybeParent) {
367 continue;
368 }
369 $isParentDirectory = strpos($directory, $directoryMaybeParent) === 0;
370 if ($isParentDirectory) {
371 return $directoryMaybeParent;
372 }
373 }
374 return null;
375 }
376 }
377