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matomo / app / core / ErrorHandler.php
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ErrorHandler.php
194 lines
1 <?php
2
3 /**
4 * Matomo - free/libre analytics platform
5 *
6 * @link https://matomo.org
7 * @license https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GPL v3 or later
8 */
9 namespace Piwik;
10
11 use Piwik\Container\StaticContainer;
12 use Piwik\Exception\ErrorException;
13 use Piwik\Log\LoggerInterface;
14 /**
15 * Piwik's error handler function.
16 */
17 class ErrorHandler
18 {
19 private static $fatalErrorStackTrace = [];
20 private static $lastError = '';
21 /**
22 * Fatal errors in PHP do not leave behind backtraces, which can make it impossible to determine
23 * the exact cause of one. We can, however, save a partial stack trace by remembering certain execution
24 * points. This method and popFatalErrorBreadcrumb() are used for that purpose.
25 *
26 * To use this method, surround a function call w/ pushFatalErrorBreadcrumb() & popFatalErrorBreadcrumb()
27 * like so:
28 *
29 * public function theMethodIWantToAppearInFatalErrorStackTraces()
30 * {
31 * try {
32 * ErrorHandler::pushFatalErrorBreadcrumb(static::class);
33 *
34 * // ...
35 * } finally {
36 * ErrorHandler::popFatalErrorBreadcrumb();
37 * }
38 * }
39 *
40 * If a fatal error occurs, theMethodIWantToAppearInFatalErrorStackTraces will appear in the stack trace,
41 * if PIWIK_PRINT_ERROR_BACKTRACE is true.
42 */
43 public static function pushFatalErrorBreadcrumb($className = null, $importantArgs = null)
44 {
45 $backtrace = debug_backtrace(\DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, $limit = 2);
46 $backtrace[1]['class'] = $className;
47 // knowing the derived class name is far more useful
48 $backtrace[1]['args'] = empty($importantArgs) ? [] : array_map('json_encode', $importantArgs);
49 array_unshift(self::$fatalErrorStackTrace, $backtrace[1]);
50 }
51 public static function popFatalErrorBreadcrumb()
52 {
53 array_shift(self::$fatalErrorStackTrace);
54 }
55 public static function getFatalErrorPartialBacktrace()
56 {
57 $result = '';
58 foreach (self::$fatalErrorStackTrace as $index => $entry) {
59 $function = $entry['function'];
60 if (!empty($entry['class'])) {
61 $function = $entry['class'] . $entry['type'] . $function;
62 }
63 $args = '';
64 if (!empty($entry['args'])) {
65 $isFirst = \true;
66 foreach ($entry['args'] as $name => $value) {
67 if ($isFirst) {
68 $isFirst = \false;
69 } else {
70 $args .= ', ';
71 }
72 $args .= $name . '=' . $value;
73 }
74 }
75 $result .= sprintf("#%s %s(%s): %s(%s)\n", $index, $entry['file'], $entry['line'], $function, $args);
76 }
77 return $result;
78 }
79 /**
80 * Returns a string description of a PHP error number.
81 *
82 * @param int $errno `E_ERROR`, `E_WARNING`, `E_PARSE`, etc.
83 * @return string
84 */
85 public static function getErrNoString($errno)
86 {
87 switch ($errno) {
88 case \E_ERROR:
89 return "Error";
90 case \E_WARNING:
91 return "Warning";
92 case \E_PARSE:
93 return "Parse Error";
94 case \E_NOTICE:
95 return "Notice";
96 case \E_CORE_ERROR:
97 return "Core Error";
98 case \E_CORE_WARNING:
99 return "Core Warning";
100 case \E_COMPILE_ERROR:
101 return "Compile Error";
102 case \E_COMPILE_WARNING:
103 return "Compile Warning";
104 case \E_USER_ERROR:
105 return "User Error";
106 case \E_USER_WARNING:
107 return "User Warning";
108 case \E_USER_NOTICE:
109 return "User Notice";
110 // E_STRICT is deprecated as of PHP 8.4
111 // @todo can be removed once only PHP 8 is supported
112 case @\E_STRICT:
113 return "Strict Notice";
114 case \E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR:
115 return "Recoverable Error";
116 case \E_DEPRECATED:
117 return "Deprecated";
118 case \E_USER_DEPRECATED:
119 return "User Deprecated";
120 default:
121 return "Unknown error ({$errno})";
122 }
123 }
124 public static function registerErrorHandler()
125 {
126 set_error_handler(array('Piwik\\ErrorHandler', 'errorHandler'));
127 }
128 public static function errorHandler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline)
129 {
130 self::$lastError = self::createLogMessage($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline);
131 // if the error has been suppressed by the @ we don't handle the error
132 if (!(error_reporting() & $errno)) {
133 return;
134 }
135 switch ($errno) {
136 case \E_ERROR:
137 case \E_PARSE:
138 case \E_CORE_ERROR:
139 case \E_CORE_WARNING:
140 case \E_COMPILE_ERROR:
141 case \E_COMPILE_WARNING:
142 case \E_USER_ERROR:
143 \Piwik\Common::sendResponseCode(500);
144 // Convert the error to an exception with an HTML message
145 $e = new \Exception();
146 $backtrace = \Piwik\ExceptionHandler::shouldPrintBackTraceWithMessage() ? $e->getTraceAsString() : '';
147 $message = self::getHtmlMessage($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline, $backtrace);
148 throw new ErrorException($message, 0, $errno, $errfile, $errline);
149 case \E_WARNING:
150 case \E_NOTICE:
151 case \E_USER_WARNING:
152 case \E_USER_NOTICE:
153 // E_STRICT is deprecated as of PHP 8.4
154 // @todo can be removed once only PHP 8 is supported
155 case @\E_STRICT:
156 case \E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR:
157 case \E_DEPRECATED:
158 case \E_USER_DEPRECATED:
159 default:
160 $context = array('trace' => debug_backtrace(\DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 15));
161 try {
162 StaticContainer::get(LoggerInterface::class)->warning(self::createLogMessage($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline), $context);
163 } catch (\Exception $ex) {
164 // ignore (it's possible for this to happen if the StaticContainer hasn't been created yet)
165 }
166 break;
167 }
168 }
169 public static function getLastError()
170 {
171 $lastError = error_get_last();
172 if (!empty($lastError['message'])) {
173 return $lastError['message'];
174 }
175 return self::$lastError;
176 }
177 private static function createLogMessage($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline)
178 {
179 return sprintf("%s(%d): %s - %s - Matomo " . (class_exists('Piwik\\Version') ? \Piwik\Version::VERSION : '') . " - Please report this message in the Matomo forums: https://forum.matomo.org (please do a search first as it might have been reported already)", $errfile, $errline, \Piwik\ErrorHandler::getErrNoString($errno), $errstr);
180 }
181 private static function getHtmlMessage($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline, $trace)
182 {
183 $trace = \Piwik\Log::$debugBacktraceForTests ?: $trace;
184 $message = \Piwik\ErrorHandler::getErrNoString($errno) . ' - ' . $errstr;
185 $html = "<p>There is an error. Please report the message (Matomo " . (class_exists('Piwik\\Version') ? \Piwik\Version::VERSION : '') . ")\n and full backtrace in the <a target='_blank' rel='noreferrer noopener' href='https://forum.matomo.org'>Matomo forums</a> (please do a search first as it might have been reported already!).</p>";
186 $html .= "<p><strong>{$message}</strong> in <em>{$errfile}</em>";
187 $html .= " on line {$errline}</p>";
188 $html .= "Backtrace:<pre>";
189 $html .= str_replace("\n", "\n", $trace);
190 $html .= "</pre>";
191 return $html;
192 }
193 }
194