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woocommerce / src / Internal / EmailEditor / WCTransactionalEmails / WCTransactionalEmailPostsGenerator.php
WCTransactionalEmailPostsGenerator.php
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1 <?php
2
3 declare( strict_types=1 );
4
5 namespace Automattic\WooCommerce\Internal\EmailEditor\WCTransactionalEmails;
6
7 use Automattic\WooCommerce\Internal\EmailEditor\Integration;
8 use Automattic\WooCommerce\Internal\EmailEditor\EmailTemplates\WooEmailTemplate;
9 use Automattic\WooCommerce\Utilities\StringUtil;
10
11 /**
12 * Class WCTransactionalEmailPostsGenerator
13 *
14 * Handles the generation of WooCommerce transactional email templates.
15 * This class is responsible for initializing and managing default email templates,
16 * as well as generating new templates when required.
17 *
18 * @package Automattic\WooCommerce\Internal\EmailEditor\WCTransactionalEmails
19 */
20 class WCTransactionalEmailPostsGenerator {
21 /**
22 * Resolve the block template name for the given email.
23 *
24 * Returns `$email->template_block` when set, otherwise derives it from
25 * `$email->template_plain` by replacing the `plain` segment with `block`
26 * (e.g. `emails/plain/customer-invoice.php` becomes `emails/block/customer-invoice.php`).
27 *
28 * @param \WC_Email $email The email object.
29 * @return string The block template name, or an empty string if none can be resolved.
30 *
31 * @since 10.8.0
32 */
33 public static function resolve_block_template_name( $email ): string {
34 if ( ! empty( $email->template_block ) ) {
35 return (string) $email->template_block;
36 }
37
38 $template_plain = (string) $email->template_plain;
39 if ( '' === $template_plain ) {
40 return '';
41 }
42
43 return str_replace( 'plain', 'block', $template_plain );
44 }
45
46 /**
47 * Resolve the absolute path of the block template for the given email.
48 *
49 * Uses {@see self::resolve_block_template_name()} for name resolution and then
50 * delegates to `wc_locate_template()` so theme overrides are honored.
51 *
52 * @param \WC_Email $email The email object.
53 * @return string The absolute template path, or an empty string if none can be resolved.
54 *
55 * @since 10.8.0
56 */
57 public static function resolve_block_template_path( $email ): string {
58 $template_name = self::resolve_block_template_name( $email );
59 if ( '' === $template_name ) {
60 return '';
61 }
62
63 return (string) wc_locate_template(
64 $template_name,
65 '',
66 (string) $email->template_base
67 );
68 }
69
70 /**
71 * Get the email template for the given email.
72 *
73 * Looks for the initial email block content in plugins/woocommerce/templates/emails/block.
74 *
75 * @param \WC_Email $email The email object.
76 * @return string The email template.
77 */
78 public function get_email_template( $email ) {
79 return self::render_block_template_html( $email );
80 }
81
82 /**
83 * Render the block template HTML for a given email.
84 *
85 * Resolves the block template (honouring theme overrides), falls back to the
86 * default block content on failure, and applies the
87 * `woocommerce_email_block_template_html` filter. Stateless so both the
88 * generator (via {@see self::get_email_template()}) and the divergence
89 * detector observe an identical rendering pipeline.
90 *
91 * @param \WC_Email $email The email object.
92 * @return string The rendered template HTML.
93 *
94 * @since 10.8.0
95 */
96 public static function render_block_template_html( $email ): string {
97 $template_name = self::resolve_block_template_name( $email );
98
99 try {
100 $template_html = wc_get_template_html(
101 $template_name,
102 array(),
103 '',
104 (string) $email->template_base
105 );
106 } catch ( \Exception $e ) {
107 // wc_get_template_html() uses ob_start(), so we need to clean the output buffer if an exception is thrown.
108 if ( ob_get_level() > 0 ) {
109 ob_end_clean();
110 }
111 $template_html = '';
112 }
113
114 // wc_get_template_html does not throw an error when the template is not found.
115 // We need to check if the template is not found by checking the template_html content.
116 $has_template_error =
117 StringUtil::contains( $template_html, 'No such file or directory', false ) ||
118 StringUtil::contains( $template_html, 'Failed to open stream', false ) ||
119 StringUtil::contains( $template_html, 'Warning: include', false );
120
121 if ( is_wp_error( $template_html ) || empty( $template_html ) || $has_template_error ) {
122 $default_template_name = 'emails/block/default-block-content.php';
123 $template_html = wc_get_template_html(
124 $default_template_name,
125 array()
126 );
127 }
128
129 /**
130 * Filter the email template HTML.
131 *
132 * Runs wherever the file template is rendered: in admin (post creation,
133 * divergence detection) and on the email send path (file-first
134 * rendering) — including front-end, cron, and CLI requests. Callbacks
135 * must not assume admin context.
136 *
137 * @param string $template_html The email template HTML.
138 * @param \WC_Email $email The email object.
139 * @since 10.7.0
140 */
141 $filtered_template_html = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_email_block_template_html', $template_html, $email );
142
143 return is_string( $filtered_template_html ) ? $filtered_template_html : $template_html;
144 }
145
146 /**
147 * Build the `wp_insert_post()` payload for a given email and apply the
148 * `woocommerce_email_content_post_data` filter.
149 *
150 * Extracted so the generator and the divergence detector observe the exact
151 * same pre-insert post payload, guaranteeing by construction that the hash
152 * stamped in {@see self::create_draft()} and the hash recomputed
153 * in `WCEmailTemplateDivergenceDetector` hash identical input.
154 *
155 * Note: a `post_status` returned by the filter is not honored on the
156 * creation path — {@see self::create_draft()} forces `draft`
157 * because the status is system-owned (only published posts are rendered).
158 *
159 * @param string $email_type The email type identifier (e.g. `customer_processing_order`).
160 * @param \WC_Email $email The transactional email instance.
161 * @return array The post data array after the `woocommerce_email_content_post_data` filter runs.
162 *
163 * @since 10.8.0
164 */
165 public static function build_filtered_post_data( string $email_type, $email ): array {
166 $post_data = array(
167 'post_type' => Integration::EMAIL_POST_TYPE,
168 'post_status' => 'publish',
169 'post_name' => $email_type,
170 'post_title' => $email->get_title(),
171 'post_excerpt' => $email->get_description(),
172 'post_content' => self::render_block_template_html( $email ),
173 'meta_input' => array(
174 '_wp_page_template' => ( new WooEmailTemplate() )->get_slug(),
175 ),
176 );
177
178 /**
179 * Filter the email content post data before creating the post.
180 *
181 * Allows third-party integrators to modify the post data (title, content, meta, etc.)
182 * before the email content post is created.
183 *
184 * Besides post creation, this also runs whenever the canonical file
185 * template content is computed — including the email send path
186 * (front-end, cron, CLI), where only `post_content` from the filtered
187 * array is used. On the creation path `post_status` is system-owned
188 * and not honored. Callbacks must not assume admin context.
189 *
190 * @since 10.5.0
191 * @param array $post_data The post data array to be used for wp_insert_post().
192 * @param string $email_type The email type identifier (e.g., 'customer_processing_order').
193 * @param \WC_Email $email The WooCommerce email object.
194 */
195 $filtered_post_data = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_email_content_post_data', $post_data, $email_type, $email );
196
197 return is_array( $filtered_post_data ) ? $filtered_post_data : $post_data;
198 }
199
200 /**
201 * Compute the canonical `post_content` for a given email.
202 *
203 * Returns the `post_content` value that the generator would persist for this
204 * email after the `woocommerce_email_content_post_data` filter runs, i.e.
205 * the exact string whose sha1 is stamped into `_wc_email_template_source_hash`.
206 *
207 * Callers can hash the return value to obtain `currentCoreHash` for
208 * divergence detection.
209 *
210 * @param \WC_Email $email The transactional email instance.
211 * @return string The canonical post content.
212 *
213 * @since 10.8.0
214 */
215 public static function compute_canonical_post_content( $email ): string {
216 $post_data = self::build_filtered_post_data( (string) $email->id, $email );
217 return (string) ( $post_data['post_content'] ?? '' );
218 }
219
220 /**
221 * Create a draft email post for the given email.
222 *
223 * The draft is the editing scratchpad created when a user opens the
224 * email editor for an email type that has no saved post yet. It stays
225 * invisible to rendering (only published posts are used) and links to its
226 * email type solely via the `_wc_email_type` meta — the option mapping is
227 * written when the post is published, see
228 * `Integration::save_email_mapping_on_publish()`.
229 *
230 * @param \WC_Email $email The transactional email instance.
231 * @return int The post ID of the created draft.
232 * @throws \Exception When post creation fails.
233 *
234 * @since 11.1.0
235 */
236 public function create_draft( \WC_Email $email ): int {
237 $email_type = (string) $email->id;
238 $post_data = self::build_filtered_post_data( $email_type, $email );
239
240 // The status is system-owned: it must stay `draft` so the post is
241 // ignored by rendering until published, regardless of what the
242 // `woocommerce_email_content_post_data` filter returns. A regular draft
243 // is used instead of an auto-draft because the editor treats auto-draft
244 // titles as placeholders and blanks them.
245 $post_data['post_status'] = 'draft';
246
247 if ( ! isset( $post_data['meta_input'] ) || ! is_array( $post_data['meta_input'] ) ) {
248 $post_data['meta_input'] = array();
249 }
250 $post_data['meta_input'][ WCTransactionalEmailPostsManager::EMAIL_TYPE_META_KEY ] = $email_type;
251
252 // Version + last-synced meta only apply to emails participating in
253 // template update propagation. Their values don't depend on what
254 // WordPress persists, so they can be written as part of the insert
255 // (unlike the source hash below, which must match the saved content).
256 $sync_config = WCEmailTemplateSyncRegistry::get_email_sync_config( $email_type );
257 if ( null !== $sync_config ) {
258 $post_data['meta_input'][ WCEmailTemplateDivergenceDetector::VERSION_META_KEY ] = (string) $sync_config['version'];
259 $post_data['meta_input'][ WCEmailTemplateDivergenceDetector::LAST_SYNCED_AT_META_KEY ] = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' );
260 $post_data['meta_input'][ WCEmailTemplateDivergenceDetector::LAST_CORE_RENDER_META_KEY ] = (string) ( $post_data['post_content'] ?? '' );
261 }
262
263 $post_id = wp_insert_post( $post_data, true );
264
265 if ( is_wp_error( $post_id ) ) {
266 throw new \Exception( esc_html( $post_id->get_error_message() ) );
267 }
268
269 // The source hash is stamped for every draft — also for emails outside
270 // the sync registry — because `was_never_edited()` checks rely on it;
271 // the timestamp fallback breaks once a refresh or autosave touches
272 // `post_modified`. It must reflect the post_content WordPress actually
273 // persisted (post-`content_save_pre` filter chain), so it is stamped
274 // after the insert returns, hashing the saved content.
275 $saved_post = get_post( $post_id );
276 $saved_body = $saved_post instanceof \WP_Post ? (string) $saved_post->post_content : (string) ( $post_data['post_content'] ?? '' );
277 update_post_meta(
278 (int) $post_id,
279 WCEmailTemplateDivergenceDetector::SOURCE_HASH_META_KEY,
280 sha1( $saved_body )
281 );
282 // Freshly created posts match canonical core by construction.
283 update_post_meta(
284 (int) $post_id,
285 WCEmailTemplateDivergenceDetector::STATUS_META_KEY,
286 WCEmailTemplateDivergenceDetector::STATUS_IN_SYNC
287 );
288
289 return (int) $post_id;
290 }
291
292 /**
293 * Initialize the email template generator.
294 *
295 * @deprecated 11.1.0 Email posts are created lazily when the user opens the editor; there is no initialization step anymore. No-op, will be removed in a future version.
296 * @return void
297 */
298 public function initialize() {
299 wc_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '11.1.0' );
300 }
301
302 /**
303 * Initialize the default WooCommerce Transactional Emails.
304 *
305 * @deprecated 11.1.0 Email posts are created lazily when the user opens the editor; default templates are no longer pre-loaded. No-op, will be removed in a future version.
306 * @return void
307 */
308 public function init_default_transactional_emails() {
309 wc_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '11.1.0' );
310 }
311
312 /**
313 * Generate initial email templates.
314 *
315 * @deprecated 11.1.0 Email posts are no longer bulk-generated; file templates are the rendering source until an email is customized and saved. No-op, will be removed in a future version.
316 * @return bool Always false.
317 */
318 public function generate_initial_email_templates() {
319 wc_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '11.1.0' );
320 return false;
321 }
322
323 /**
324 * Generate email templates.
325 *
326 * @deprecated 11.1.0 Email posts are no longer bulk-generated; file templates are the rendering source until an email is customized and saved. No-op, will be removed in a future version.
327 * @param array $templates_to_generate The email types to generate.
328 * @return bool Always false.
329 */
330 public function generate_email_templates( $templates_to_generate ) {
331 unset( $templates_to_generate );
332 wc_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '11.1.0' );
333 return false;
334 }
335
336 /**
337 * Generate email template if it doesn't exist.
338 *
339 * @deprecated 11.1.0 Email posts are created lazily as drafts when the user opens the editor and become the rendering source when published. This method now creates a published post directly and will be removed in a future version.
340 * @param string $email_type The email type.
341 * @return int|false The post ID, or false when the email type is not registered or the post could not be created or published.
342 */
343 public function generate_email_template_if_not_exists( $email_type ) {
344 wc_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '11.1.0' );
345
346 $post_manager = WCTransactionalEmailPostsManager::get_instance();
347
348 // Reuse the mapped post only when it still exists and isn't trashed —
349 // a stale mapping (post deleted or trashed out-of-band) must fall
350 // through to creating a fresh post, mirroring the recreate endpoint.
351 $existing_post = $post_manager->get_email_post( $email_type );
352 if ( $existing_post && 'trash' !== $existing_post->post_status ) {
353 return $existing_post->ID;
354 }
355
356 $email = $post_manager->get_email_by_id( (string) $email_type );
357 if ( ! $email ) {
358 return false;
359 }
360
361 // Preserve the method's original int|false contract: it never threw,
362 // so a post-creation failure must surface as false, not an exception.
363 try {
364 $post_id = $this->create_draft( $email );
365 } catch ( \Exception $e ) {
366 return false;
367 }
368
369 $updated = wp_update_post(
370 array(
371 'ID' => $post_id,
372 'post_status' => 'publish',
373 // An empty value makes core skip page template handling,
374 // leaving the meta as created. Omitting the key would not
375 // help: wp_update_post() fills it from the stored meta and
376 // then fails validation when the email template is not
377 // registered in the current request.
378 'page_template' => '',
379 ),
380 true
381 );
382
383 // Callers expect a published, mapped, render-ready post. When
384 // publishing fails, don't map the leftover draft (the renderer
385 // ignores unpublished posts); the editor flow reuses it as the
386 // scratchpad for this email type when the user opens the editor.
387 if ( is_wp_error( $updated ) || 0 === $updated ) {
388 return false;
389 }
390
391 $post_manager->save_email_template_post_id( $email_type, $post_id );
392
393 return $post_id;
394 }
395 }
396