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Yoast SEO – Advanced SEO with real-time guidance and built-in AI v28.3
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wordpress-seo / src / integrations / blocks / structured-data-blocks.php

structured-data-blocks.php in Yoast SEO – Advanced SEO with real-time guidance and built-in AI 28.3, at src/integrations/blocks/structured-data-blocks.php

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1 <?php
2
3 namespace Yoast\WP\SEO\Integrations\Blocks;
4
5 use WPSEO_Admin_Asset_Manager;
6 use Yoast\WP\SEO\Conditionals\No_Conditionals;
7 use Yoast\WP\SEO\Helpers\Image_Helper;
8 use Yoast\WP\SEO\Integrations\Integration_Interface;
9
10 /**
11 * Class to load assets required for structured data blocks.
12 */
13 class Structured_Data_Blocks implements Integration_Interface {
14
15 use No_Conditionals;
16
17 /**
18 * An instance of the WPSEO_Admin_Asset_Manager class.
19 *
20 * @var WPSEO_Admin_Asset_Manager
21 */
22 protected $asset_manager;
23
24 /**
25 * An instance of the image helper class.
26 *
27 * @var Image_Helper
28 */
29 protected $image_helper;
30
31 /**
32 * The image caches per post.
33 *
34 * @var array
35 */
36 protected $caches = [];
37
38 /**
39 * The used cache keys per post.
40 *
41 * @var array
42 */
43 protected $used_caches = [];
44
45 /**
46 * Whether or not we've registered our shutdown function.
47 *
48 * @var bool
49 */
50 protected $registered_shutdown_function = false;
51
52 /**
53 * Structured_Data_Blocks constructor.
54 *
55 * @param WPSEO_Admin_Asset_Manager $asset_manager The asset manager.
56 * @param Image_Helper $image_helper The image helper.
57 */
58 public function __construct( WPSEO_Admin_Asset_Manager $asset_manager, Image_Helper $image_helper ) {
59 $this->asset_manager = $asset_manager;
60 $this->image_helper = $image_helper;
61 }
62
63 /**
64 * Registers hooks for Structured Data Blocks with WordPress.
65 *
66 * @return void
67 */
68 public function register_hooks() {
69 $this->register_blocks();
70 }
71
72 /**
73 * Registers the blocks.
74 *
75 * @return void
76 */
77 public function register_blocks() {
78 /**
79 * Filter: 'wpseo_enable_structured_data_blocks' - Allows disabling Yoast's schema blocks entirely.
80 *
81 * @param bool $enable If false, our structured data blocks won't show.
82 */
83 if ( ! \apply_filters( 'wpseo_enable_structured_data_blocks', true ) ) {
84 return;
85 }
86
87 \register_block_type(
88 \WPSEO_PATH . 'blocks/structured-data-blocks/faq/block.json',
89 [
90 'render_callback' => [ $this, 'optimize_faq_images' ],
91 ],
92 );
93 \register_block_type(
94 \WPSEO_PATH . 'blocks/structured-data-blocks/how-to/block.json',
95 [
96 'render_callback' => [ $this, 'optimize_how_to_images' ],
97 ],
98 );
99 }
100
101 /**
102 * Optimizes images in the FAQ blocks.
103 *
104 * @param array $attributes The attributes.
105 * @param string $content The content.
106 *
107 * @return string The content with images optimized.
108 */
109 public function optimize_faq_images( $attributes, $content ) {
110 if ( ! isset( $attributes['questions'] ) ) {
111 return $content;
112 }
113
114 return $this->optimize_images( $attributes['questions'], 'answer', $content );
115 }
116
117 /**
118 * Transforms the durations into a translated string containing the count, and either singular or plural unit.
119 * For example (in en-US): If 'days' is 1, it returns "1 day". If 'days' is 2, it returns "2 days".
120 * If a number value is 0, we don't output the string.
121 *
122 * @param number $days Number of days.
123 * @param number $hours Number of hours.
124 * @param number $minutes Number of minutes.
125 * @return array Array of pluralized durations.
126 */
127 private function transform_duration_to_string( $days, $hours, $minutes ) {
128 $strings = [];
129 if ( $days ) {
130 $strings[] = \sprintf(
131 /* translators: %d expands to the number of day/days. */
132 \_n( '%d day', '%d days', $days, 'wordpress-seo' ),
133 $days,
134 );
135 }
136 if ( $hours ) {
137 $strings[] = \sprintf(
138 /* translators: %d expands to the number of hour/hours. */
139 \_n( '%d hour', '%d hours', $hours, 'wordpress-seo' ),
140 $hours,
141 );
142 }
143 if ( $minutes ) {
144 $strings[] = \sprintf(
145 /* translators: %d expands to the number of minute/minutes. */
146 \_n( '%d minute', '%d minutes', $minutes, 'wordpress-seo' ),
147 $minutes,
148 );
149 }
150 return $strings;
151 }
152
153 /**
154 * Formats the durations into a translated string.
155 *
156 * @param array $attributes The attributes.
157 * @return string The formatted duration.
158 */
159 private function build_duration_string( $attributes ) {
160 $days = ( $attributes['days'] ?? 0 );
161 $hours = ( $attributes['hours'] ?? 0 );
162 $minutes = ( $attributes['minutes'] ?? 0 );
163 $elements = $this->transform_duration_to_string( $days, $hours, $minutes );
164 $elements_length = \count( $elements );
165
166 switch ( $elements_length ) {
167 case 1:
168 return $elements[0];
169 case 2:
170 return \sprintf(
171 /* translators: %s expands to a unit of time (e.g. 1 day). */
172 \__( '%1$s and %2$s', 'wordpress-seo' ),
173 ...$elements,
174 );
175 case 3:
176 return \sprintf(
177 /* translators: %s expands to a unit of time (e.g. 1 day). */
178 \__( '%1$s, %2$s and %3$s', 'wordpress-seo' ),
179 ...$elements,
180 );
181 default:
182 return '';
183 }
184 }
185
186 /**
187 * Presents the duration text of the How-To block in the site language.
188 *
189 * @param array $attributes The attributes.
190 * @param string $content The content.
191 *
192 * @return string The content with the duration text in the site language.
193 */
194 public function present_duration_text( $attributes, $content ) {
195 $duration = $this->build_duration_string( $attributes );
196 // 'Time needed:' is the default duration text that will be shown if a user doesn't add one.
197 $duration_text = \__( 'Time needed:', 'wordpress-seo' );
198
199 if ( isset( $attributes['durationText'] ) && $attributes['durationText'] !== '' ) {
200 $duration_text = $attributes['durationText'];
201 }
202
203 return \preg_replace(
204 '/(<p class="schema-how-to-total-time">)(<span class="schema-how-to-duration-time-text">.*<\/span>)(.[^\/p>]*)(<\/p>)/',
205 '<p class="schema-how-to-total-time"><span class="schema-how-to-duration-time-text">' . \esc_html( $duration_text ) . '&nbsp;</span>' . $duration . '</p>',
206 $content,
207 1,
208 );
209 }
210
211 /**
212 * Optimizes images in the How-To blocks.
213 *
214 * @param array $attributes The attributes.
215 * @param string $content The content.
216 *
217 * @return string The content with images optimized.
218 */
219 public function optimize_how_to_images( $attributes, $content ) {
220 if ( ! isset( $attributes['steps'] ) ) {
221 return $content;
222 }
223
224 $content = $this->present_duration_text( $attributes, $content );
225
226 return $this->optimize_images( $attributes['steps'], 'text', $content );
227 }
228
229 /**
230 * Optimizes images in structured data blocks.
231 *
232 * @param array $elements The list of elements from the block attributes.
233 * @param string $key The key in the data to iterate over.
234 * @param string $content The content.
235 *
236 * @return string The content with images optimized.
237 */
238 private function optimize_images( $elements, $key, $content ) {
239 global $post;
240 if ( ! $post ) {
241 return $content;
242 }
243
244 $this->add_images_from_attributes_to_used_cache( $post->ID, $elements, $key );
245
246 // Then replace all images with optimized versions in the content.
247 $content = \preg_replace_callback(
248 '/<img[^>]+>/',
249 [ $this, 'replace_image_with_optimized_version' ],
250 $content,
251 );
252
253 if ( ! $this->registered_shutdown_function ) {
254 \register_shutdown_function( [ $this, 'maybe_save_used_caches' ] );
255 $this->registered_shutdown_function = true;
256 }
257
258 return $content;
259 }
260
261 /**
262 * Replaces an image tag with an optimized version while preserving inline alt text.
263 *
264 * @param string[] $matches The regex matches from preg_replace_callback.
265 *
266 * @return string The optimized image HTML or original if optimization fails.
267 */
268 private function replace_image_with_optimized_version( $matches ) {
269 \preg_match( '/src="([^"]+)"/', $matches[0], $src_matches );
270 if ( ! $src_matches || ! isset( $src_matches[1] ) ) {
271 return $matches[0];
272 }
273 $attachment_id = $this->attachment_src_to_id( $src_matches[1] );
274 if ( $attachment_id === 0 ) {
275 return $matches[0];
276 }
277
278 // Extract the alt text from the original image HTML, only if an alt attribute is present.
279 $has_alt = (bool) \preg_match( '/alt="([^"]*)"/', $matches[0], $alt_matches );
280
281 $image_size = 'full';
282 $image_attrs = [
283 'style' => 'max-width: 100%; height: auto;',
284 ];
285
286 // Only override alt when the original image had an explicit alt attribute.
287 if ( $has_alt ) {
288 // Decode HTML entities since wp_get_attachment_image() will encode them again.
289 $image_attrs['alt'] = \html_entity_decode( $alt_matches[1], ( \ENT_QUOTES | \ENT_HTML5 ), 'UTF-8' );
290 }
291
292 \preg_match( '/style="[^"]*width:\s*(\d+)px[^"]*"/', $matches[0], $style_matches );
293 if ( $style_matches && isset( $style_matches[1] ) ) {
294 $width = (int) $style_matches[1];
295 $meta_data = \wp_get_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id );
296 if ( isset( $meta_data['height'] ) && isset( $meta_data['width'] ) && $meta_data['height'] > 0 && $meta_data['width'] > 0 ) {
297 $aspect_ratio = ( $meta_data['height'] / $meta_data['width'] );
298 $height = ( $width * $aspect_ratio );
299 $image_size = [ $width, $height ];
300 }
301 // When using a specific image size, don't include the style attribute.
302 $image_attrs = [];
303 if ( $has_alt ) {
304 $image_attrs['alt'] = \html_entity_decode( $alt_matches[1], ( \ENT_QUOTES | \ENT_HTML5 ), 'UTF-8' );
305 }
306 }
307
308 /**
309 * Filter: 'wpseo_structured_data_blocks_image_size' - Allows adjusting the image size in structured data blocks.
310 *
311 * @since 18.2
312 *
313 * @param string|int[] $image_size The image size. Accepts any registered image size name, or an array of width and height values in pixels (in that order).
314 * @param int $attachment_id The id of the attachment.
315 * @param string $attachment_src The attachment src.
316 */
317 $image_size = \apply_filters(
318 'wpseo_structured_data_blocks_image_size',
319 $image_size,
320 $attachment_id,
321 $src_matches[1],
322 );
323 $image_html = \wp_get_attachment_image(
324 $attachment_id,
325 $image_size,
326 false,
327 $image_attrs,
328 );
329
330 if ( empty( $image_html ) ) {
331 return $matches[0];
332 }
333
334 return $image_html;
335 }
336
337 /**
338 * If the caches of structured data block images have been changed, saves them.
339 *
340 * @return void
341 */
342 public function maybe_save_used_caches() {
343 foreach ( $this->used_caches as $post_id => $used_cache ) {
344 if ( isset( $this->caches[ $post_id ] ) && $used_cache === $this->caches[ $post_id ] ) {
345 continue;
346 }
347 \update_post_meta( $post_id, 'yoast-structured-data-blocks-images-cache', $used_cache );
348 }
349 }
350
351 /**
352 * Converts an attachment src to an attachment ID.
353 *
354 * @param string $src The attachment src.
355 *
356 * @return int The attachment ID. 0 if none was found.
357 */
358 private function attachment_src_to_id( $src ) {
359 global $post;
360
361 if ( isset( $this->used_caches[ $post->ID ][ $src ] ) ) {
362 return $this->used_caches[ $post->ID ][ $src ];
363 }
364
365 $cache = $this->get_cache_for_post( $post->ID );
366 if ( isset( $cache[ $src ] ) ) {
367 $this->used_caches[ $post->ID ][ $src ] = $cache[ $src ];
368 return $cache[ $src ];
369 }
370
371 $this->used_caches[ $post->ID ][ $src ] = $this->image_helper->get_attachment_by_url( $src );
372 return $this->used_caches[ $post->ID ][ $src ];
373 }
374
375 /**
376 * Returns the cache from postmeta for a given post.
377 *
378 * @param int $post_id The post ID.
379 *
380 * @return array The images cache.
381 */
382 private function get_cache_for_post( $post_id ) {
383 if ( isset( $this->caches[ $post_id ] ) ) {
384 return $this->caches[ $post_id ];
385 }
386
387 $cache = \get_post_meta( $post_id, 'yoast-structured-data-blocks-images-cache', true );
388 if ( ! $cache ) {
389 $cache = [];
390 }
391
392 $this->caches[ $post_id ] = $cache;
393 return $cache;
394 }
395
396 /**
397 * Adds any images that have their ID in the block attributes to the cache.
398 *
399 * @param int $post_id The post ID.
400 * @param array $elements The elements.
401 * @param string $key The key in the elements we should loop over.
402 *
403 * @return void
404 */
405 private function add_images_from_attributes_to_used_cache( $post_id, $elements, $key ) {
406 // First, grab all image IDs from the attributes.
407 $images = [];
408 foreach ( $elements as $element ) {
409 // Check if the key "images" exists in any of the elements, grab the image IDs.
410 if ( isset( $element['images'] ) && \is_array( $element['images'] ) && \count( $element['images'] ) > 0 ) {
411 $image_data = $element['images'];
412 foreach ( $image_data as $image ) {
413 if ( ! isset( $image['type'] ) || $image['type'] !== 'img' ) {
414 continue;
415 }
416
417 if ( ! isset( $image['key'] ) || ! isset( $image['props']['src'] ) ) {
418 continue;
419 }
420
421 $images[ $image['props']['src'] ] = (int) $image['key'];
422 }
423 }
424 // Don't process the key again if we've already processed the "images" key.
425 if ( ! isset( $element[ $key ] ) || ! \is_array( $element[ $key ] ) || isset( $element['images'] ) ) {
426 continue;
427 }
428 if ( isset( $element[ $key ] ) && \is_array( $element[ $key ] ) ) {
429 foreach ( $element[ $key ] as $part ) {
430 if ( ! \is_array( $part ) || ! isset( $part['type'] ) || $part['type'] !== 'img' ) {
431 continue;
432 }
433
434 if ( ! isset( $part['key'] ) || ! isset( $part['props']['src'] ) ) {
435 continue;
436 }
437
438 $images[ $part['props']['src'] ] = (int) $part['key'];
439 }
440 }
441 }
442
443 if ( isset( $this->used_caches[ $post_id ] ) ) {
444 $this->used_caches[ $post_id ] = \array_merge( $this->used_caches[ $post_id ], $images );
445 }
446 else {
447 $this->used_caches[ $post_id ] = $images;
448 }
449 }
450
451 /* DEPRECATED METHODS */
452
453 /**
454 * Enqueue Gutenberg block assets for backend editor.
455 *
456 * @deprecated 22.7
457 * @codeCoverageIgnore
458 *
459 * @return void
460 */
461 public function enqueue_block_editor_assets() {
462 \_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, 'Yoast SEO 22.7' );
463 }
464 }
465