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<?php |
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|
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namespace WebPConvert\Convert\Helpers; |
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|
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use ExecWithFallback\ExecWithFallback; |
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|
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/** |
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* Try to detect quality of a jpeg image using various tools. |
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* |
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* @package WebPConvert |
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* @author Bjørn Rosell <[email protected]> |
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* @since Class available since Release 2.0.0 |
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*/ |
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class JpegQualityDetector |
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{ |
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|
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/** |
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* Try to detect quality of jpeg using imagick extension. |
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* |
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* Note that the detection might fail for two different reasons: |
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* 1) Imagick is not installed |
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* 2) Imagick for some reason fails to detect quality for some images |
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* |
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* In both cases, null is returned. |
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* |
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* @param string $filename A complete file path to file to be examined |
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* @return int|null Quality, or null if it was not possible to detect quality |
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*/ |
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private static function detectQualityOfJpgUsingImagick($filename) |
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{ |
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if (extension_loaded('imagick') && class_exists('\\Imagick')) { |
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try { |
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$img = new \Imagick($filename); |
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|
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// The required function is available as from PECL imagick v2.2.2 |
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if (method_exists($img, 'getImageCompressionQuality')) { |
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$quality = $img->getImageCompressionQuality(); |
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if ($quality === 0) { |
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// We have experienced that this Imagick method returns 0 for some images, |
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// (even though the imagemagick binary is able to detect the quality) |
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// ie "/test/images/quality-undetectable-with-imagick.jpg". See #208 |
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$quality = null; |
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} |
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return $quality; |
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} |
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} catch (\Exception $e) { |
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// Well well, it just didn't work out. |
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// - But perhaps next method will work... |
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} catch (\Throwable $e) { |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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|
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|
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/** |
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* Try to detect quality of jpeg using imagick binary. |
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* |
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* Note that the detection might fail for three different reasons: |
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* 1) exec function is not available |
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* 2) the 'identify' command is not available on the system |
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* 3) imagemagick for some reason fails to detect quality for some images |
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* |
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* In the first two cases, null is returned. |
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* In the third case, 92 is returned. This is what imagemagick returns when it cannot detect the quality. |
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* and unfortunately we cannot distinguish between the situation where the quality is undetectable |
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* and the situation where the quality is actually 92 (at least, I have not found a way to do so) |
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* |
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* @param string $filename A complete file path to file to be examined |
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* @return int|null Quality, or null if it was not possible to detect quality |
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*/ |
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private static function detectQualityOfJpgUsingImageMagick($filename) |
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{ |
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if (ExecWithFallback::anyAvailable()) { |
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// Try Imagick using exec, and routing stderr to stdout (the "2>$1" magic) |
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|
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try { |
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ExecWithFallback::exec( |
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"identify -format '%Q' " . escapeshellarg($filename) . " 2>&1", |
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$output, |
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$returnCode |
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); |
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//echo 'out:' . print_r($output, true); |
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if ((intval($returnCode) == 0) && (is_array($output)) && (count($output) == 1)) { |
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return intval($output[0]); |
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} |
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} catch (\Exception $e) { |
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// its ok, there are other fish in the sea |
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} catch (\Throwable $e) { |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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|
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|
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/** |
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* Try to detect quality of jpeg using graphicsmagick binary. |
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* |
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* It seems that graphicsmagick is never able to detect the quality! - and always returns |
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* the default quality, which is 75. |
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* However, as this might be solved in future versions, the method might be useful one day. |
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* But we treat "75" as a failure to detect and shall return null in that case. |
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* |
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* @param string $filename A complete file path to file to be examined |
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* @return int|null Quality, or null if it was not possible to detect quality |
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*/ |
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private static function detectQualityOfJpgUsingGraphicsMagick($filename) |
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{ |
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if (ExecWithFallback::anyAvailable()) { |
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// Try GraphicsMagick |
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try { |
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ExecWithFallback::exec( |
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"gm identify -format '%Q' " . escapeshellarg($filename) . " 2>&1", |
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$output, |
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$returnCode |
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); |
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if ((intval($returnCode) == 0) && (is_array($output)) && (count($output) == 1)) { |
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$quality = intval($output[0]); |
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|
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// It seems that graphicsmagick is (currently) never able to detect the quality! |
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// - and always returns 75 as a fallback |
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// We shall therefore treat 75 as a failure to detect. (#209) |
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if ($quality == 75) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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return $quality; |
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} |
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} catch (\Exception $e) { |
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} catch (\Throwable $e) { |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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|
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|
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/** |
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* Try to detect quality of jpeg. |
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* |
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* Note: This method does not throw errors, but might dispatch warnings. |
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* You can use the WarningsIntoExceptions class if it is critical to you that nothing gets "printed" |
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* |
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* @param string $filename A complete file path to file to be examined |
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* @return int|null Quality, or null if it was not possible to detect quality |
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*/ |
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public static function detectQualityOfJpg($filename) |
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{ |
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|
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//trigger_error('warning test', E_USER_WARNING); |
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|
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// Test that file exists in order not to break things. |
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if (!file_exists($filename)) { |
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// One could argue that it would be better to throw an Exception...? |
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return null; |
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} |
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|
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// Try Imagick extension, if available |
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$quality = self::detectQualityOfJpgUsingImagick($filename); |
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|
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if (is_null($quality)) { |
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$quality = self::detectQualityOfJpgUsingImageMagick($filename); |
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} |
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|
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if (is_null($quality)) { |
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$quality = self::detectQualityOfJpgUsingGraphicsMagick($filename); |
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} |
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|
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return $quality; |
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} |
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} |
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|