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<?php |
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|
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namespace WPSP\API; |
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|
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use WPSP\Helper; |
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|
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/** |
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* AI Caption API Handler |
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* |
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* Generates social captions for a post via the OpenAI Chat Completions API. |
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* Reads the OpenAI API key saved on the SchedulePress Settings → AI panel |
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* (`openai_api_key` in the `wpsp_settings_v5` option). |
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* |
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* Route: POST wp-scheduled-posts/v1/ai-caption/{post_id} |
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* Response: { success: true, captions: { facebook: "...", twitter: "..." } } |
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* |
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* @since 5.3.0 |
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*/ |
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class AICaption |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Instance of this class. |
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* |
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* @var object |
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*/ |
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protected static $instance = null; |
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|
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/** |
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* OpenAI chat completions endpoint. |
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*/ |
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const OPENAI_ENDPOINT = 'https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions'; |
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|
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/** |
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* OpenAI models endpoint — used to cheaply validate an API key. |
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*/ |
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const OPENAI_MODELS_ENDPOINT = 'https://api.openai.com/v1/models'; |
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|
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/** |
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* Per-platform display name + character budget used to guide the model. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $platform_meta = [ |
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'facebook' => ['name' => 'Facebook', 'limit' => 63206], |
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'twitter' => ['name' => 'X (Twitter)', 'limit' => 280], |
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'linkedin' => ['name' => 'LinkedIn', 'limit' => 3000], |
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'pinterest' => ['name' => 'Pinterest', 'limit' => 500], |
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'instagram' => ['name' => 'Instagram', 'limit' => 2200], |
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'medium' => ['name' => 'Medium', 'limit' => 45000], |
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'threads' => ['name' => 'Threads', 'limit' => 500], |
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'google_business' => ['name' => 'Google Business Profile', 'limit' => 1500], |
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'bluesky' => ['name' => 'Bluesky', 'limit' => 300], |
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'mastodon' => ['name' => 'Mastodon', 'limit' => 500], |
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]; |
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|
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/** |
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* Initialize hooks. |
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*/ |
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private function __construct() |
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{ |
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add_action('rest_api_init', array($this, 'register_routes')); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Register the AI caption REST route. |
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*/ |
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public function register_routes() |
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{ |
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$namespace = WPSP_PLUGIN_SLUG . '/v1'; |
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|
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register_rest_route($namespace, 'ai-caption/(?P<post_id>\d+)', array( |
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'methods' => 'POST', |
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'callback' => array($this, 'generate_captions'), |
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'permission_callback' => function () { |
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return current_user_can('edit_posts'); |
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}, |
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'args' => array( |
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'post_id' => array( |
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'required' => true, |
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'validate_callback' => function ($param) { |
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return is_numeric($param); |
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}, |
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), |
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), |
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)); |
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|
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// Validate an OpenAI API key from the settings panel. |
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register_rest_route($namespace, 'ai-test-key', array( |
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'methods' => 'POST', |
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'callback' => array($this, 'test_connection'), |
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'permission_callback' => function () { |
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return current_user_can('manage_options'); |
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}, |
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)); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Test an OpenAI API key by hitting the models endpoint. |
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* |
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* Accepts an `api_key` param (the value currently typed into the settings |
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* field) and falls back to the saved key when none is supplied. |
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* |
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* @param \WP_REST_Request $request |
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* @return \WP_REST_Response |
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*/ |
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public function test_connection($request) |
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{ |
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$api_key = $request->get_param('api_key'); |
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$api_key = is_string($api_key) ? trim($api_key) : ''; |
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|
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if (empty($api_key)) { |
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$saved = Helper::get_settings('openai_api_key'); |
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$api_key = is_string($saved) ? trim($saved) : ''; |
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} |
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|
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if (empty($api_key)) { |
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return new \WP_REST_Response(array( |
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'success' => false, |
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'message' => __('Please enter an API key before testing the connection.', 'wp-scheduled-posts'), |
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), 400); |
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} |
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|
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$response = wp_remote_get(self::OPENAI_MODELS_ENDPOINT, array( |
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'timeout' => 30, |
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'headers' => array( |
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'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' . $api_key, |
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), |
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)); |
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|
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if (is_wp_error($response)) { |
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return new \WP_REST_Response(array( |
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'success' => false, |
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'message' => $response->get_error_message(), |
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), 502); |
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} |
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|
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$code = wp_remote_retrieve_response_code($response); |
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|
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if ($code === 200) { |
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return new \WP_REST_Response(array( |
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'success' => true, |
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'message' => __('Connection successful. Your API key is valid.', 'wp-scheduled-posts'), |
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), 200); |
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} |
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|
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$data = json_decode(wp_remote_retrieve_body($response), true); |
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$message = isset($data['error']['message']) |
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? $data['error']['message'] |
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: __('Connection failed. Please verify your API key and try again.', 'wp-scheduled-posts'); |
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|
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return new \WP_REST_Response(array( |
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'success' => false, |
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'message' => $message, |
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), 200); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Generate captions for the selected platforms. |
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* |
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* @param \WP_REST_Request $request |
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* @return \WP_REST_Response |
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*/ |
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public function generate_captions($request) |
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{ |
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$post_id = (int) $request->get_param('post_id'); |
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|
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if (!get_post($post_id) || !current_user_can('edit_post', $post_id)) { |
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return new \WP_REST_Response(array( |
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'success' => false, |
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'message' => __('Post not found or insufficient permissions.', 'wp-scheduled-posts'), |
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), 403); |
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} |
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|
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$api_key = Helper::get_settings('openai_api_key'); |
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$api_key = is_string($api_key) ? trim($api_key) : ''; |
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|
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if (empty($api_key)) { |
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return new \WP_REST_Response(array( |
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'success' => false, |
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'message' => __('OpenAI API key is not configured. Add it in SchedulePress → Settings → AI.', 'wp-scheduled-posts'), |
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), 400); |
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} |
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|
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// Read and sanitize request payload. |
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$platforms = (array) $request->get_param('platforms'); |
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$platforms = array_values(array_intersect( |
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array_map('sanitize_key', $platforms), |
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array_keys($this->platform_meta) |
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)); |
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|
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if (empty($platforms)) { |
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return new \WP_REST_Response(array( |
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'success' => false, |
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'message' => __('Please select at least one social platform.', 'wp-scheduled-posts'), |
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), 400); |
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} |
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|
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$prompt = sanitize_textarea_field((string) $request->get_param('prompt')); |
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$auto_generate = filter_var($request->get_param('autoGenerate'), FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN); |
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$tone = sanitize_text_field((string) $request->get_param('tone')) ?: 'professional'; |
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$length = sanitize_key((string) $request->get_param('length')) ?: 'auto'; |
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$generate_hashtags = filter_var($request->get_param('generateHashtags'), FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN); |
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$include_emojis = filter_var($request->get_param('includeEmojis'), FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN); |
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|
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// Post context. |
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$post = get_post($post_id); |
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$post_title = get_the_title($post_id); |
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$post_content = wp_strip_all_tags($post->post_content); |
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$post_content = trim(preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $post_content)); |
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$post_excerpt = function_exists('mb_substr') ? mb_substr($post_content, 0, 1500) : substr($post_content, 0, 1500); |
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$permalink = get_permalink($post_id); |
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|
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$messages = $this->build_messages( |
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$platforms, |
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compact('prompt', 'auto_generate', 'tone', 'length', 'generate_hashtags', 'include_emojis'), |
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array( |
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'title' => $post_title, |
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'excerpt' => $post_excerpt, |
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'permalink' => $permalink, |
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) |
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); |
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|
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$captions = $this->request_openai($api_key, $messages, $platforms); |
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|
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if (is_wp_error($captions)) { |
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return new \WP_REST_Response(array( |
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'success' => false, |
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'message' => $captions->get_error_message(), |
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), 502); |
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} |
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|
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return new \WP_REST_Response(array( |
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'success' => true, |
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'captions' => $captions, |
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), 200); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Build the OpenAI chat messages (system + user). |
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* |
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* @param array $platforms |
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* @param array $opts |
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* @param array $post |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function build_messages($platforms, $opts, $post) |
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{ |
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// Character ranges the AI generates to. Keep these in sync with |
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// LENGTH_OPTIONS in src/components/modals/socialTemplates/AICaptionDrawer.js. |
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$length_guide = array( |
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'auto' => 'an appropriate length for each platform', |
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'short' => 'short and punchy — roughly 50-120 characters (1-2 sentences)', |
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'medium' => 'a moderate length — roughly 120-250 characters (2-4 sentences)', |
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'long' => 'detailed and engaging — roughly 250-500 characters (multiple sentences)', |
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); |
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$length_text = isset($length_guide[$opts['length']]) ? $length_guide[$opts['length']] : $length_guide['auto']; |
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|
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// Per-platform constraints. Use the limits configured in settings (the |
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// same ones template validation enforces) so generated captions fit. |
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$limits = Helper::get_social_platform_limits(); |
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$platform_lines = array(); |
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foreach ($platforms as $key) { |
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$meta = $this->platform_meta[$key]; |
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$limit = isset($limits[$key]) ? $limits[$key] : $meta['limit']; |
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$platform_lines[] = sprintf('- "%s" (%s, max %d characters — never exceed this)', $key, $meta['name'], $limit); |
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} |
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$platform_block = implode("\n", $platform_lines); |
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$keys_list = '"' . implode('", "', $platforms) . '"'; |
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|
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$system = 'You are an expert social media copywriter. You write engaging, platform-native captions that drive engagement. ' |
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. 'You always respond with a single valid JSON object and nothing else — no markdown, no code fences, no commentary.'; |
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|
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$user = "Write a social media caption for each of the following platforms, tailored to each platform's style and character limit:\n"; |
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$user .= $platform_block . "\n\n"; |
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$user .= "Post title: " . $post['title'] . "\n"; |
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if (!empty($post['excerpt'])) { |
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$user .= "Post content: " . $post['excerpt'] . "\n"; |
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} |
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if (!empty($post['permalink'])) { |
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$user .= "Post URL: " . $post['permalink'] . "\n"; |
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} |
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$user .= "\nRequirements:\n"; |
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if ($opts['tone'] === 'post_specific') { |
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// Match the post's own voice instead of applying a fixed preset. |
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$user .= "- Tone/style: analyze the tone, voice, and writing style of the post title and content above, then write each caption to match that same tone and style.\n"; |
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} else { |
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$user .= "- Tone/style: {$opts['tone']}.\n"; |
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} |
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$user .= "- Length: {$length_text}.\n"; |
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$user .= '- Hashtags: ' . ($opts['generate_hashtags'] ? 'include a few relevant hashtags.' : 'do not include hashtags.') . "\n"; |
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$user .= '- Emojis: ' . ($opts['include_emojis'] ? 'use tasteful, relevant emojis.' : 'do not use emojis.') . "\n"; |
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|
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if (!empty($opts['prompt'])) { |
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$user .= "- Extra instructions from the user: {$opts['prompt']}\n"; |
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} elseif (!empty($opts['auto_generate'])) { |
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$user .= "- Base the captions on the post title and content above.\n"; |
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} |
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|
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$user .= "\nReturn a JSON object whose keys are exactly {$keys_list} and whose values are the caption strings. Respect each platform's character limit."; |
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|
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return array( |
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array('role' => 'system', 'content' => $system), |
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array('role' => 'user', 'content' => $user), |
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); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Call the OpenAI API and parse captions out of the response. |
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* |
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* @param string $api_key |
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* @param array $messages |
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* @param array $platforms |
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* @return array|\WP_Error Map of platform => caption, or WP_Error on failure. |
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*/ |
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protected function request_openai($api_key, $messages, $platforms) |
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{ |
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$model = apply_filters('wpsp_openai_model', 'gpt-4o-mini'); |
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|
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$body = array( |
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'model' => $model, |
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'messages' => $messages, |
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'temperature' => 0.7, |
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'response_format' => array('type' => 'json_object'), |
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); |
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|
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$response = wp_remote_post(self::OPENAI_ENDPOINT, array( |
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'timeout' => 60, |
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'headers' => array( |
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'Content-Type' => 'application/json', |
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'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' . $api_key, |
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), |
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'body' => wp_json_encode($body), |
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)); |
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|
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if (is_wp_error($response)) { |
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return new \WP_Error('wpsp_openai_request_failed', $response->get_error_message()); |
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} |
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|
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$code = wp_remote_retrieve_response_code($response); |
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$raw = wp_remote_retrieve_body($response); |
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$data = json_decode($raw, true); |
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|
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if ($code !== 200) { |
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$message = isset($data['error']['message']) |
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? $data['error']['message'] |
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: __('OpenAI request failed. Please verify your API key and try again.', 'wp-scheduled-posts'); |
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return new \WP_Error('wpsp_openai_error', $message); |
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} |
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|
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$content = isset($data['choices'][0]['message']['content']) |
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? $data['choices'][0]['message']['content'] |
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: ''; |
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|
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if (empty($content)) { |
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return new \WP_Error('wpsp_openai_empty', __('OpenAI returned an empty response.', 'wp-scheduled-posts')); |
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} |
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|
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$parsed = json_decode($content, true); |
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|
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// Fallback: if the model didn't return clean JSON, apply the text to every platform. |
| 361 |
if (!is_array($parsed)) { |
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$text = trim($content); |
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$parsed = array(); |
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foreach ($platforms as $key) { |
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$parsed[$key] = $text; |
| 366 |
} |
| 367 |
} |
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|
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// Keep only requested platforms and coerce to trimmed strings. |
| 370 |
// Hard-trim to each platform's character limit so the generated caption |
| 371 |
// always passes template validation when the user saves it. |
| 372 |
$limits = Helper::get_social_platform_limits(); |
| 373 |
$captions = array(); |
| 374 |
foreach ($platforms as $key) { |
| 375 |
if (isset($parsed[$key])) { |
| 376 |
$caption = is_string($parsed[$key]) ? trim($parsed[$key]) : trim(wp_json_encode($parsed[$key])); |
| 377 |
$limit = isset($limits[$key]) ? $limits[$key] : 0; |
| 378 |
$captions[$key] = $this->enforce_limit($caption, $limit); |
| 379 |
} |
| 380 |
} |
| 381 |
|
| 382 |
if (empty($captions)) { |
| 383 |
return new \WP_Error('wpsp_openai_unparsable', __('Could not parse captions from the AI response.', 'wp-scheduled-posts')); |
| 384 |
} |
| 385 |
|
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return $captions; |
| 387 |
} |
| 388 |
|
| 389 |
/** |
| 390 |
* Trim a caption to a platform character limit without cutting mid-word. |
| 391 |
* |
| 392 |
* Counts characters (not bytes) so emojis are handled correctly, and backs |
| 393 |
* up to the last whitespace when possible to avoid a chopped word. |
| 394 |
* |
| 395 |
* @param string $text |
| 396 |
* @param int $limit Character limit; 0 or less means "no limit". |
| 397 |
* @return string |
| 398 |
*/ |
| 399 |
protected function enforce_limit($text, $limit) |
| 400 |
{ |
| 401 |
$limit = (int) $limit; |
| 402 |
$length = function_exists('mb_strlen') ? mb_strlen($text) : strlen($text); |
| 403 |
|
| 404 |
if ($limit <= 0 || $length <= $limit) { |
| 405 |
return $text; |
| 406 |
} |
| 407 |
|
| 408 |
$cut = function_exists('mb_substr') ? mb_substr($text, 0, $limit) : substr($text, 0, $limit); |
| 409 |
$space = function_exists('mb_strrpos') ? mb_strrpos($cut, ' ') : strrpos($cut, ' '); |
| 410 |
|
| 411 |
// Only honour the word boundary if it does not discard too much text. |
| 412 |
if ($space !== false && $space > (int) ($limit * 0.6)) { |
| 413 |
$cut = function_exists('mb_substr') ? mb_substr($cut, 0, $space) : substr($cut, 0, $space); |
| 414 |
} |
| 415 |
|
| 416 |
return rtrim($cut); |
| 417 |
} |
| 418 |
|
| 419 |
/** |
| 420 |
* Return an instance of this class. |
| 421 |
* |
| 422 |
* @return object |
| 423 |
*/ |
| 424 |
public static function get_instance() |
| 425 |
{ |
| 426 |
if (null == self::$instance) { |
| 427 |
self::$instance = new self; |
| 428 |
} |
| 429 |
|
| 430 |
return self::$instance; |
| 431 |
} |
| 432 |
} |
| 433 |
|