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wp-super-minify / includes / min / src / CSS.php

CSS.php in WP Super Minify • Minify, Compress and Cache HTML, CSS & JavaScript trunk, at includes/min/src/CSS.php

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1 <?php
2
3 /**
4 * CSS Minifier.
5 *
6 * Please report bugs on https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues
7 *
8 * @author Matthias Mullie <minify@mullie.eu>
9 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2012, Matthias Mullie. All rights reserved
10 * @license MIT License
11 */
12
13 namespace MatthiasMullie\Minify;
14
15 use MatthiasMullie\Minify\Exceptions\FileImportException;
16 use MatthiasMullie\PathConverter\Converter;
17 use MatthiasMullie\PathConverter\ConverterInterface;
18
19 /**
20 * CSS minifier.
21 *
22 * Please report bugs on https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues
23 *
24 * @author Matthias Mullie <minify@mullie.eu>
25 * @author Tijs Verkoyen <minify@verkoyen.eu>
26 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2012, Matthias Mullie. All rights reserved
27 * @license MIT License
28 */
29 class CSS extends Minify
30 {
31 /**
32 * @var int maximum inport size in kB
33 */
34 protected $maxImportSize = 5;
35
36 /**
37 * @var string[] valid import extensions
38 */
39 protected $importExtensions = array(
40 'gif' => 'data:image/gif',
41 'png' => 'data:image/png',
42 'jpe' => 'data:image/jpeg',
43 'jpg' => 'data:image/jpeg',
44 'jpeg' => 'data:image/jpeg',
45 'svg' => 'data:image/svg+xml',
46 'woff' => 'data:application/x-font-woff',
47 'woff2' => 'data:application/x-font-woff2',
48 'avif' => 'data:image/avif',
49 'apng' => 'data:image/apng',
50 'webp' => 'data:image/webp',
51 'tif' => 'image/tiff',
52 'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
53 'xbm' => 'image/x-xbitmap',
54 );
55
56 /**
57 * Set the maximum size if files to be imported.
58 *
59 * Files larger than this size (in kB) will not be imported into the CSS.
60 * Importing files into the CSS as data-uri will save you some connections,
61 * but we should only import relatively small decorative images so that our
62 * CSS file doesn't get too bulky.
63 *
64 * @param int $size Size in kB
65 */
66 public function setMaxImportSize($size)
67 {
68 $this->maxImportSize = $size;
69 }
70
71 /**
72 * Set the type of extensions to be imported into the CSS (to save network
73 * connections).
74 * Keys of the array should be the file extensions & respective values
75 * should be the data type.
76 *
77 * @param string[] $extensions Array of file extensions
78 */
79 public function setImportExtensions(array $extensions)
80 {
81 $this->importExtensions = $extensions;
82 }
83
84 /**
85 * Move any import statements to the top.
86 *
87 * @param string $content Nearly finished CSS content
88 *
89 * @return string
90 */
91 protected function moveImportsToTop($content)
92 {
93 if (preg_match_all('/(;?)(@import (?<url>url\()?(?P<quotes>["\']?).+?(?P=quotes)(?(url)\)));?/', $content, $matches)) {
94 // remove from content
95 foreach ($matches[0] as $import) {
96 $content = str_replace($import, '', $content);
97 }
98
99 // add to top
100 $content = implode(';', $matches[2]) . ';' . trim($content, ';');
101 }
102
103 return $content;
104 }
105
106 /**
107 * Combine CSS from import statements.
108 *
109 * \@import's will be loaded and their content merged into the original file,
110 * to save HTTP requests.
111 *
112 * @param string $source The file to combine imports for
113 * @param string $content The CSS content to combine imports for
114 * @param string[] $parents Parent paths, for circular reference checks
115 *
116 * @return string
117 *
118 * @throws FileImportException
119 */
120 protected function combineImports($source, $content, $parents)
121 {
122 $importRegexes = array(
123 // @import url(xxx)
124 '/
125 # import statement
126 @import
127
128 # whitespace
129 \s+
130
131 # open url()
132 url\(
133
134 # (optional) open path enclosure
135 (?P<quotes>["\']?)
136
137 # fetch path
138 (?P<path>.+?)
139
140 # (optional) close path enclosure
141 (?P=quotes)
142
143 # close url()
144 \)
145
146 # (optional) trailing whitespace
147 \s*
148
149 # (optional) media statement(s)
150 (?P<media>[^;]*)
151
152 # (optional) trailing whitespace
153 \s*
154
155 # (optional) closing semi-colon
156 ;?
157
158 /ix',
159
160 // @import 'xxx'
161 '/
162
163 # import statement
164 @import
165
166 # whitespace
167 \s+
168
169 # open path enclosure
170 (?P<quotes>["\'])
171
172 # fetch path
173 (?P<path>.+?)
174
175 # close path enclosure
176 (?P=quotes)
177
178 # (optional) trailing whitespace
179 \s*
180
181 # (optional) media statement(s)
182 (?P<media>[^;]*)
183
184 # (optional) trailing whitespace
185 \s*
186
187 # (optional) closing semi-colon
188 ;?
189
190 /ix',
191 );
192
193 // find all relative imports in css
194 $matches = array();
195 foreach ($importRegexes as $importRegex) {
196 if (preg_match_all($importRegex, $content, $regexMatches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
197 $matches = array_merge($matches, $regexMatches);
198 }
199 }
200
201 $search = array();
202 $replace = array();
203
204 // loop the matches
205 foreach ($matches as $match) {
206 // get the path for the file that will be imported
207 $importPath = dirname($source) . '/' . $match['path'];
208
209 // only replace the import with the content if we can grab the
210 // content of the file
211 if (!$this->canImportByPath($match['path']) || !$this->canImportFile($importPath)) {
212 continue;
213 }
214
215 // check if current file was not imported previously in the same
216 // import chain.
217 if (in_array($importPath, $parents)) {
218 throw new FileImportException('Failed to import file "' . $importPath . '": circular reference detected.');
219 }
220
221 // grab referenced file & minify it (which may include importing
222 // yet other @import statements recursively)
223 $minifier = new self($importPath);
224 $minifier->setMaxImportSize($this->maxImportSize);
225 $minifier->setImportExtensions($this->importExtensions);
226 $importContent = $minifier->execute($source, $parents);
227
228 // check if this is only valid for certain media
229 if (!empty($match['media'])) {
230 $importContent = '@media ' . $match['media'] . '{' . $importContent . '}';
231 }
232
233 // add to replacement array
234 $search[] = $match[0];
235 $replace[] = $importContent;
236 }
237
238 // replace the import statements
239 return str_replace($search, $replace, $content);
240 }
241
242 /**
243 * Import files into the CSS, base64-ized.
244 *
245 * @url(image.jpg) images will be loaded and their content merged into the
246 * original file, to save HTTP requests.
247 *
248 * @param string $source The file to import files for
249 * @param string $content The CSS content to import files for
250 *
251 * @return string
252 */
253 protected function importFiles($source, $content)
254 {
255 $regex = '/url\((["\']?)(.+?)\\1\)/i';
256 if ($this->importExtensions && preg_match_all($regex, $content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
257 $search = array();
258 $replace = array();
259
260 // loop the matches
261 foreach ($matches as $match) {
262 $extension = substr(strrchr($match[2], '.'), 1);
263 if ($extension && !array_key_exists($extension, $this->importExtensions)) {
264 continue;
265 }
266
267 // get the path for the file that will be imported
268 $path = $match[2];
269 $path = dirname($source) . '/' . $path;
270
271 // only replace the import with the content if we're able to get
272 // the content of the file, and it's relatively small
273 if ($this->canImportFile($path) && $this->canImportBySize($path)) {
274 // grab content && base64-ize
275 $importContent = $this->load($path);
276 $importContent = base64_encode($importContent);
277
278 // build replacement
279 $search[] = $match[0];
280 $replace[] = 'url(' . $this->importExtensions[$extension] . ';base64,' . $importContent . ')';
281 }
282 }
283
284 // replace the import statements
285 $content = str_replace($search, $replace, $content);
286 }
287
288 return $content;
289 }
290
291 /**
292 * Minify the data.
293 * Perform CSS optimizations.
294 *
295 * @param string[optional] $path Path to write the data to
296 * @param string[] $parents Parent paths, for circular reference checks
297 *
298 * @return string The minified data
299 */
300 public function execute($path = null, $parents = array())
301 {
302 $content = '';
303
304 // loop CSS data (raw data and files)
305 foreach ($this->data as $source => $css) {
306 /*
307 * Let's first take out strings & comments, since we can't just
308 * remove whitespace anywhere. If whitespace occurs inside a string,
309 * we should leave it alone. E.g.:
310 * p { content: "a test" }
311 */
312 $this->extractStrings();
313 $this->stripComments();
314 $this->extractMath();
315 $this->extractCustomProperties();
316 $css = $this->replace($css);
317
318 $css = $this->stripWhitespace($css);
319 $css = $this->convertLegacyColors($css);
320 $css = $this->cleanupModernColors($css);
321 $css = $this->shortenHEXColors($css);
322 $css = $this->shortenZeroes($css);
323 $css = $this->shortenFontWeights($css);
324 $css = $this->stripEmptyTags($css);
325
326 // restore the string we've extracted earlier
327 $css = $this->restoreExtractedData($css);
328
329 $source = is_int($source) ? '' : $source;
330 $parents = $source ? array_merge($parents, array($source)) : $parents;
331 $css = $this->combineImports($source, $css, $parents);
332 $css = $this->importFiles($source, $css);
333
334 /*
335 * If we'll save to a new path, we'll have to fix the relative paths
336 * to be relative no longer to the source file, but to the new path.
337 * If we don't write to a file, fall back to same path so no
338 * conversion happens (because we still want it to go through most
339 * of the move code, which also addresses url() & @import syntax...)
340 */
341 $converter = $this->getPathConverter($source, $path ?: $source);
342 $css = $this->move($converter, $css);
343
344 // combine css
345 $content .= $css;
346 }
347
348 $content = $this->moveImportsToTop($content);
349
350 return $content;
351 }
352
353 /**
354 * Moving a css file should update all relative urls.
355 * Relative references (e.g. ../images/image.gif) in a certain css file,
356 * will have to be updated when a file is being saved at another location
357 * (e.g. ../../images/image.gif, if the new CSS file is 1 folder deeper).
358 *
359 * @param ConverterInterface $converter Relative path converter
360 * @param string $content The CSS content to update relative urls for
361 *
362 * @return string
363 */
364 protected function move(ConverterInterface $converter, $content)
365 {
366 /*
367 * Relative path references will usually be enclosed by url(). @import
368 * is an exception, where url() is not necessary around the path (but is
369 * allowed).
370 * This *could* be 1 regular expression, where both regular expressions
371 * in this array are on different sides of a |. But we're using named
372 * patterns in both regexes, the same name on both regexes. This is only
373 * possible with a (?J) modifier, but that only works after a fairly
374 * recent PCRE version. That's why I'm doing 2 separate regular
375 * expressions & combining the matches after executing of both.
376 */
377 $relativeRegexes = array(
378 // url(xxx)
379 '/
380 # open url()
381 url\(
382
383 \s*
384
385 # open path enclosure
386 (?P<quotes>["\'])?
387
388 # fetch path
389 (?P<path>.+?)
390
391 # close path enclosure
392 (?(quotes)(?P=quotes))
393
394 \s*
395
396 # close url()
397 \)
398
399 /ix',
400
401 // @import "xxx"
402 '/
403 # import statement
404 @import
405
406 # whitespace
407 \s+
408
409 # we don\'t have to check for @import url(), because the
410 # condition above will already catch these
411
412 # open path enclosure
413 (?P<quotes>["\'])
414
415 # fetch path
416 (?P<path>.+?)
417
418 # close path enclosure
419 (?P=quotes)
420
421 /ix',
422 );
423
424 // find all relative urls in css
425 $matches = array();
426 foreach ($relativeRegexes as $relativeRegex) {
427 if (preg_match_all($relativeRegex, $content, $regexMatches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
428 $matches = array_merge($matches, $regexMatches);
429 }
430 }
431
432 $search = array();
433 $replace = array();
434
435 // loop all urls
436 foreach ($matches as $match) {
437 // determine if it's a url() or an @import match
438 $type = (strpos($match[0], '@import') === 0 ? 'import' : 'url');
439
440 $url = $match['path'];
441 if ($this->canImportByPath($url)) {
442 // attempting to interpret GET-params makes no sense, so let's discard them for awhile
443 $params = strrchr($url, '?');
444 $url = $params ? substr($url, 0, -strlen($params)) : $url;
445
446 // fix relative url
447 $url = $converter->convert($url);
448
449 // now that the path has been converted, re-apply GET-params
450 $url .= $params;
451 }
452
453 /*
454 * Urls with control characters above 0x7e should be quoted.
455 * According to Mozilla's parser, whitespace is only allowed at the
456 * end of unquoted urls.
457 * Urls with `)` (as could happen with data: uris) should also be
458 * quoted to avoid being confused for the url() closing parentheses.
459 * And urls with a # have also been reported to cause issues.
460 * Urls with quotes inside should also remain escaped.
461 *
462 * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/nl/docs/Web/CSS/url#The_url()_functional_notation
463 * @see https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/rev/14abca4e7378
464 * @see https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues/193
465 */
466 $url = trim($url);
467 if (preg_match('/[\s\)\'"#\x{7f}-\x{9f}]/u', $url)) {
468 $url = $match['quotes'] . $url . $match['quotes'];
469 }
470
471 // build replacement
472 $search[] = $match[0];
473 if ($type === 'url') {
474 $replace[] = 'url(' . $url . ')';
475 } elseif ($type === 'import') {
476 $replace[] = '@import "' . $url . '"';
477 }
478 }
479
480 // replace urls
481 return str_replace($search, $replace, $content);
482 }
483
484 /**
485 * Shorthand HEX color codes.
486 * #FF0000FF -> #f00 -> red
487 * #FF00FF00 -> transparent.
488 *
489 * @param string $content The CSS content to shorten the HEX color codes for
490 *
491 * @return string
492 */
493 protected function shortenHexColors($content)
494 {
495 // shorten repeating patterns within HEX ..
496 $content = preg_replace('/(?<=[: ])#([0-9a-f])\\1([0-9a-f])\\2([0-9a-f])\\3(?:([0-9a-f])\\4)?(?=[; }])/i', '#$1$2$3$4', $content);
497
498 // remove alpha channel if it's pointless ..
499 $content = preg_replace('/(?<=[: ])#([0-9a-f]{6})ff(?=[; }])/i', '#$1', $content);
500 $content = preg_replace('/(?<=[: ])#([0-9a-f]{3})f(?=[; }])/i', '#$1', $content);
501
502 // replace `transparent` with shortcut ..
503 $content = preg_replace('/(?<=[: ])#[0-9a-f]{6}00(?=[; }])/i', '#fff0', $content);
504
505 $colors = array(
506 // make these more readable
507 '#00f' => 'blue',
508 '#dc143c' => 'crimson',
509 '#0ff' => 'cyan',
510 '#8b0000' => 'darkred',
511 '#696969' => 'dimgray',
512 '#ff69b4' => 'hotpink',
513 '#0f0' => 'lime',
514 '#fdf5e6' => 'oldlace',
515 '#87ceeb' => 'skyblue',
516 '#d8bfd8' => 'thistle',
517 // we can shorten some even more by replacing them with their color name
518 '#f0ffff' => 'azure',
519 '#f5f5dc' => 'beige',
520 '#ffe4c4' => 'bisque',
521 '#a52a2a' => 'brown',
522 '#ff7f50' => 'coral',
523 '#ffd700' => 'gold',
524 '#808080' => 'gray',
525 '#008000' => 'green',
526 '#4b0082' => 'indigo',
527 '#fffff0' => 'ivory',
528 '#f0e68c' => 'khaki',
529 '#faf0e6' => 'linen',
530 '#800000' => 'maroon',
531 '#000080' => 'navy',
532 '#808000' => 'olive',
533 '#ffa500' => 'orange',
534 '#da70d6' => 'orchid',
535 '#cd853f' => 'peru',
536 '#ffc0cb' => 'pink',
537 '#dda0dd' => 'plum',
538 '#800080' => 'purple',
539 '#f00' => 'red',
540 '#fa8072' => 'salmon',
541 '#a0522d' => 'sienna',
542 '#c0c0c0' => 'silver',
543 '#fffafa' => 'snow',
544 '#d2b48c' => 'tan',
545 '#008080' => 'teal',
546 '#ff6347' => 'tomato',
547 '#ee82ee' => 'violet',
548 '#f5deb3' => 'wheat',
549 // or the other way around
550 'black' => '#000',
551 'fuchsia' => '#f0f',
552 'magenta' => '#f0f',
553 'white' => '#fff',
554 'yellow' => '#ff0',
555 // and also `transparent`
556 'transparent' => '#fff0',
557 );
558
559 return preg_replace_callback(
560 '/(?<=[: ])(' . implode('|', array_keys($colors)) . ')(?=[; }])/i',
561 function ($match) use ($colors) {
562 return $colors[strtolower($match[0])];
563 },
564 $content
565 );
566 }
567
568 /**
569 * Convert RGB|HSL color codes.
570 * rgb(255,0,0,.5) -> rgb(255 0 0 / .5).
571 * rgb(255,0,0) -> #f00.
572 *
573 * @param string $content The CSS content to shorten the RGB color codes for
574 *
575 * @return string
576 */
577 protected function convertLegacyColors($content)
578 {
579 /*
580 https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color/#color-syntax-legacy
581 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/rgb
582 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hsl
583 */
584
585 // convert legacy color syntax
586 $content = preg_replace('/(rgb)a?\(\s*([0-9]{1,3}%?)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%?)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%?)\s*,\s*([0,1]?(?:\.[0-9]*)?)\s*\)/i', '$1($2 $3 $4 / $5)', $content);
587 $content = preg_replace('/(rgb)a?\(\s*([0-9]{1,3}%?)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%?)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%?)\s*\)/i', '$1($2 $3 $4)', $content);
588 $content = preg_replace('/(hsl)a?\(\s*([0-9]+(?:deg|grad|rad|turn)?)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%)\s*,\s*([0,1]?(?:\.[0-9]*)?)\s*\)/i', '$1($2 $3 $4 / $5)', $content);
589 $content = preg_replace('/(hsl)a?\(\s*([0-9]+(?:deg|grad|rad|turn)?)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%)\s*\)/i', '$1($2 $3 $4)', $content);
590
591 // convert `rgb` to `hex`
592 $dec = '([01]?[0-9]?[0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])';
593 return preg_replace_callback(
594 "/rgb\($dec $dec $dec\)/i",
595 function ($match) {
596 return sprintf('#%02x%02x%02x', $match[1], $match[2], $match[3]);
597 },
598 $content
599 );
600 }
601
602 /**
603 * Cleanup RGB|HSL|HWB|LCH|LAB
604 * rgb(255 0 0 / 1) -> rgb(255 0 0).
605 * rgb(255 0 0 / 0) -> transparent.
606 *
607 * @param string $content The CSS content to cleanup HSL|HWB|LCH|LAB
608 *
609 * @return string
610 */
611 protected function cleanupModernColors($content)
612 {
613 /*
614 https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color/#color-syntax-modern
615 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/hwb
616 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lch
617 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/lab
618 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklch
619 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklab
620 */
621 $tag = '(rgb|hsl|hwb|(?:(?:ok)?(?:lch|lab)))';
622
623 // remove alpha channel if it's pointless ..
624 $content = preg_replace('/' . $tag . '\(\s*([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+\/\s+1(?:(?:\.\d?)*|00%)?\s*\)/i', '$1($2 $3 $4)', $content);
625
626 // replace `transparent` with shortcut ..
627 $content = preg_replace('/' . $tag . '\(\s*[^\s]+\s+[^\s]+\s+[^\s]+\s+\/\s+0(?:[\.0%]*)?\s*\)/i', '#fff0', $content);
628
629 return $content;
630 }
631
632 /**
633 * Shorten CSS font weights.
634 *
635 * @param string $content The CSS content to shorten the font weights for
636 *
637 * @return string
638 */
639 protected function shortenFontWeights($content)
640 {
641 $weights = array(
642 'normal' => 400,
643 'bold' => 700,
644 );
645
646 $callback = function ($match) use ($weights) {
647 return $match[1] . $weights[$match[2]];
648 };
649
650 return preg_replace_callback('/(font-weight\s*:\s*)(' . implode('|', array_keys($weights)) . ')(?=[;}])/', $callback, $content);
651 }
652
653 /**
654 * Shorthand 0 values to plain 0, instead of e.g. -0em.
655 *
656 * @param string $content The CSS content to shorten the zero values for
657 *
658 * @return string
659 */
660 protected function shortenZeroes($content)
661 {
662 // we don't want to strip units in `calc()` expressions:
663 // `5px - 0px` is valid, but `5px - 0` is not
664 // `10px * 0` is valid (equates to 0), and so is `10 * 0px`, but
665 // `10 * 0` is invalid
666 // we've extracted calcs earlier, so we don't need to worry about this
667
668 // reusable bits of code throughout these regexes:
669 // before & after are used to make sure we don't match lose unintended
670 // 0-like values (e.g. in #000, or in http://url/1.0)
671 // units can be stripped from 0 values, or used to recognize non 0
672 // values (where wa may be able to strip a .0 suffix)
673 $before = '(?<=[:(, ])';
674 $after = '(?=[ ,);}])';
675 $units = '(em|ex|%|px|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|ch|rem|vh|vw|vmin|vmax|vm)';
676
677 // strip units after zeroes (0px -> 0)
678 // NOTE: it should be safe to remove all units for a 0 value, but in
679 // practice, Webkit (especially Safari) seems to stumble over at least
680 // 0%, potentially other units as well. Only stripping 'px' for now.
681 // @see https://github.com/matthiasmullie/minify/issues/60
682 $content = preg_replace('/' . $before . '(-?0*(\.0+)?)(?<=0)px' . $after . '/', '\\1', $content);
683
684 // strip 0-digits (.0 -> 0)
685 $content = preg_replace('/' . $before . '\.0+' . $units . '?' . $after . '/', '0\\1', $content);
686 // strip trailing 0: 50.10 -> 50.1, 50.10px -> 50.1px
687 $content = preg_replace('/' . $before . '(-?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)0+' . $units . '?' . $after . '/', '\\1\\2', $content);
688 // strip trailing 0: 50.00 -> 50, 50.00px -> 50px
689 $content = preg_replace('/' . $before . '(-?[0-9]+)\.0+' . $units . '?' . $after . '/', '\\1\\2', $content);
690 // strip leading 0: 0.1 -> .1, 01.1 -> 1.1
691 $content = preg_replace('/' . $before . '(-?)0+([0-9]*\.[0-9]+)' . $units . '?' . $after . '/', '\\1\\2\\3', $content);
692
693 // strip negative zeroes (-0 -> 0) & truncate zeroes (00 -> 0)
694 $content = preg_replace('/' . $before . '-?0+' . $units . '?' . $after . '/', '0\\1', $content);
695
696 // IE doesn't seem to understand a unitless flex-basis value (correct -
697 // it goes against the spec), so let's add it in again (make it `%`,
698 // which is only 1 char: 0%, 0px, 0 anything, it's all just the same)
699 // @see https://developer.mozilla.org/nl/docs/Web/CSS/flex
700 $content = preg_replace('/flex:([0-9]+\s[0-9]+\s)0([;\}])/', 'flex:${1}0%${2}', $content);
701 $content = preg_replace('/flex-basis:0([;\}])/', 'flex-basis:0%${1}', $content);
702
703 return $content;
704 }
705
706 /**
707 * Strip empty tags from source code.
708 *
709 * @param string $content
710 *
711 * @return string
712 */
713 protected function stripEmptyTags($content)
714 {
715 $content = preg_replace('/(?<=^)[^\{\};]+\{\s*\}/', '', $content);
716 $content = preg_replace('/(?<=(\}|;))[^\{\};]+\{\s*\}/', '', $content);
717
718 return $content;
719 }
720
721 /**
722 * Strip comments from source code.
723 */
724 protected function stripComments()
725 {
726 $this->stripMultilineComments();
727 }
728
729 /**
730 * Strip whitespace.
731 *
732 * @param string $content The CSS content to strip the whitespace for
733 *
734 * @return string
735 */
736 protected function stripWhitespace($content)
737 {
738 // remove leading & trailing whitespace
739 $content = preg_replace('/^\s*/m', '', $content);
740 $content = preg_replace('/\s*$/m', '', $content);
741
742 // replace newlines with a single space
743 $content = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $content);
744
745 // remove whitespace around meta characters
746 // inspired by stackoverflow.com/questions/15195750/minify-compress-css-with-regex
747 $content = preg_replace('/\s*([\*$~^|]?+=|[{};,>~]|!important\b)\s*/', '$1', $content);
748 $content = preg_replace('/([\[(:>\+])\s+/', '$1', $content);
749 $content = preg_replace('/\s+([\]\)>\+])/', '$1', $content);
750 $content = preg_replace('/\s+(:)(?![^\}]*\{)/', '$1', $content);
751
752 // whitespace around + and - can only be stripped inside some pseudo-
753 // classes, like `:nth-child(3+2n)`
754 // not in things like `calc(3px + 2px)`, shorthands like `3px -2px`, or
755 // selectors like `div.weird- p`
756 $pseudos = array('nth-child', 'nth-last-child', 'nth-last-of-type', 'nth-of-type');
757 $content = preg_replace('/:(' . implode('|', $pseudos) . ')\(\s*([+-]?)\s*(.+?)\s*([+-]?)\s*(.*?)\s*\)/', ':$1($2$3$4$5)', $content);
758
759 // remove semicolon/whitespace followed by closing bracket
760 $content = str_replace(';}', '}', $content);
761
762 return trim($content);
763 }
764
765 /**
766 * Replace all occurrences of functions that may contain math, where
767 * whitespace around operators needs to be preserved (e.g. calc, clamp).
768 */
769 protected function extractMath()
770 {
771 $functions = array('calc', 'clamp', 'min', 'max');
772 $pattern = '/\b(' . implode('|', $functions) . ')(\(.+?)(?=$|;|})/m';
773
774 // PHP only supports $this inside anonymous functions since 5.4
775 $minifier = $this;
776 $callback = function ($match) use ($minifier, $pattern, &$callback) {
777 $function = $match[1];
778 $length = strlen($match[2]);
779 $expr = '';
780 $opened = 0;
781
782 // the regular expression for extracting math has 1 significant problem:
783 // it can't determine the correct closing parenthesis...
784 // instead, it'll match a larger portion of code to where it's certain that
785 // the calc() musts have ended, and we'll figure out which is the correct
786 // closing parenthesis here, by counting how many have opened
787 for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
788 $char = $match[2][$i];
789 $expr .= $char;
790 if ($char === '(') {
791 ++$opened;
792 } elseif ($char === ')' && --$opened === 0) {
793 break;
794 }
795 }
796
797 // now that we've figured out where the calc() starts and ends, extract it
798 $count = count($minifier->extracted);
799 $placeholder = 'math(' . $count . ')';
800 $minifier->extracted[$placeholder] = $function . '(' . trim(substr($expr, 1, -1)) . ')';
801
802 // and since we've captured more code than required, we may have some leftover
803 // calc() in here too - go recursive on the remaining but of code to go figure
804 // that out and extract what is needed
805 $rest = $minifier->str_replace_first($function . $expr, '', $match[0]);
806 $rest = preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback, $rest);
807
808 return $placeholder . $rest;
809 };
810
811 $this->registerPattern($pattern, $callback);
812 }
813
814 /**
815 * Replace custom properties, whose values may be used in scenarios where
816 * we wouldn't want them to be minified (e.g. inside calc).
817 */
818 protected function extractCustomProperties()
819 {
820 // PHP only supports $this inside anonymous functions since 5.4
821 $minifier = $this;
822 $this->registerPattern(
823 '/(?<=^|[;}{])\s*(--[^:;{}"\'\s]+)\s*:([^;{}]+)/m',
824 function ($match) use ($minifier) {
825 $placeholder = '--custom-' . count($minifier->extracted) . ':0';
826 $minifier->extracted[$placeholder] = $match[1] . ':' . trim($match[2]);
827
828 return $placeholder;
829 }
830 );
831 }
832
833 /**
834 * Check if file is small enough to be imported.
835 *
836 * @param string $path The path to the file
837 *
838 * @return bool
839 */
840 protected function canImportBySize($path)
841 {
842 return ($size = @filesize($path)) && $size <= $this->maxImportSize * 1024;
843 }
844
845 /**
846 * Check if file a file can be imported, going by the path.
847 *
848 * @param string $path
849 *
850 * @return bool
851 */
852 protected function canImportByPath($path)
853 {
854 return preg_match('/^(data:|https?:|\\/)/', $path) === 0;
855 }
856
857 /**
858 * Return a converter to update relative paths to be relative to the new
859 * destination.
860 *
861 * @param string $source
862 * @param string $target
863 *
864 * @return ConverterInterface
865 */
866 protected function getPathConverter($source, $target)
867 {
868 return new Converter($source, $target);
869 }
870 }
871