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WPSSO Core – Complete Schema Markup and Meta Tags / 22.7.0
WPSSO Core – Complete Schema Markup and Meta Tags v22.7.0
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← All changes | lib/ext/markdown/Markdown.php +1891 -0 22.2.022.7.0 View file →
@@ -1,0 +1,1891 @@
1 +<?php
2 +/**
3 + * Markdown - A text-to-HTML conversion tool for web writers
4 + *
5 + * @package php-markdown
6 + * @author Michel Fortin <michel.fortin@michelf.com>
7 + * @copyright 2004-2022 Michel Fortin <https://michelf.com/projects/php-markdown/>
8 + * @copyright (Original Markdown) 2004-2006 John Gruber <https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/>
9 + */
10 +
11 +namespace Michelf;
12 +
13 +/**
14 + * Markdown Parser Class
15 + */
16 +class Markdown implements MarkdownInterface {
17 + /**
18 + * Define the package version
19 + * @var string
20 + */
21 + const MARKDOWNLIB_VERSION = "2.0.0";
22 +
23 + /**
24 + * Simple function interface - Initialize the parser and return the result
25 + * of its transform method. This will work fine for derived classes too.
26 + *
27 + * @api
28 + *
29 + * @param string $text
30 + * @return string
31 + */
32 + public static function defaultTransform(string $text): string {
33 + // Take parser class on which this function was called.
34 + $parser_class = static::class;
35 +
36 + // Try to take parser from the static parser list
37 + static $parser_list;
38 + $parser =& $parser_list[$parser_class];
39 +
40 + // Create the parser it not already set
41 + if (!$parser) {
42 + $parser = new $parser_class;
43 + }
44 +
45 + // Transform text using parser.
46 + return $parser->transform($text);
47 + }
48 +
49 + /**
50 + * Configuration variables
51 + */
52 + /**
53 + * Change to ">" for HTML output.
54 + */
55 + public string $empty_element_suffix = " />";
56 +
57 + /**
58 + * The width of indentation of the output markup
59 + */
60 + public int $tab_width = 4;
61 +
62 + /**
63 + * Change to `true` to disallow markup or entities.
64 + */
65 + public bool $no_markup = false;
66 + public bool $no_entities = false;
67 +
68 +
69 + /**
70 + * Change to `true` to enable line breaks on \n without two trailling spaces
71 + * @var boolean
72 + */
73 + public bool $hard_wrap = false;
74 +
75 + /**
76 + * Predefined URLs and titles for reference links and images.
77 + */
78 + public array $predef_urls = array();
79 + public array $predef_titles = array();
80 +
81 + /**
82 + * Optional filter function for URLs
83 + * @var callable|null
84 + */
85 + public $url_filter_func = null;
86 +
87 + /**
88 + * Optional header id="" generation callback function.
89 + * @var callable|null
90 + */
91 + public $header_id_func = null;
92 +
93 + /**
94 + * Optional function for converting code block content to HTML
95 + * @var callable|null
96 + */
97 + public $code_block_content_func = null;
98 +
99 + /**
100 + * Optional function for converting code span content to HTML.
101 + * @var callable|null
102 + */
103 + public $code_span_content_func = null;
104 +
105 + /**
106 + * Class attribute to toggle "enhanced ordered list" behaviour
107 + * setting this to true will allow ordered lists to start from the index
108 + * number that is defined first.
109 + *
110 + * For example:
111 + * 2. List item two
112 + * 3. List item three
113 + *
114 + * Becomes:
115 + * <ol start="2">
116 + * <li>List item two</li>
117 + * <li>List item three</li>
118 + * </ol>
119 + */
120 + public bool $enhanced_ordered_list = false;
121 +
122 + /**
123 + * Parser implementation
124 + */
125 + /**
126 + * Regex to match balanced [brackets].
127 + * Needed to insert a maximum bracked depth while converting to PHP.
128 + */
129 + protected int $nested_brackets_depth = 6;
130 + protected string $nested_brackets_re;
131 +
132 + protected int $nested_url_parenthesis_depth = 4;
133 + protected string $nested_url_parenthesis_re;
134 +
135 + /**
136 + * Table of hash values for escaped characters:
137 + */
138 + protected string $escape_chars = '\`*_{}[]()>#+-.!';
139 + protected string $escape_chars_re;
140 +
141 + /**
142 + * Constructor function. Initialize appropriate member variables.
143 + * @return void
144 + */
145 + public function __construct() {
146 + $this->_initDetab();
147 + $this->prepareItalicsAndBold();
148 +
149 + $this->nested_brackets_re =
150 + str_repeat('(?>[^\[\]]+|\[', $this->nested_brackets_depth).
151 + str_repeat('\])*', $this->nested_brackets_depth);
152 +
153 + $this->nested_url_parenthesis_re =
154 + str_repeat('(?>[^()\s]+|\(', $this->nested_url_parenthesis_depth).
155 + str_repeat('(?>\)))*', $this->nested_url_parenthesis_depth);
156 +
157 + $this->escape_chars_re = '['.preg_quote($this->escape_chars).']';
158 +
159 + // Sort document, block, and span gamut in ascendent priority order.
160 + asort($this->document_gamut);
161 + asort($this->block_gamut);
162 + asort($this->span_gamut);
163 + }
164 +
165 +
166 + /**
167 + * Internal hashes used during transformation.
168 + */
169 + protected array $urls = array();
170 + protected array $titles = array();
171 + protected array $html_hashes = array();
172 +
173 + /**
174 + * Status flag to avoid invalid nesting.
175 + */
176 + protected bool $in_anchor = false;
177 +
178 + /**
179 + * Status flag to avoid invalid nesting.
180 + */
181 + protected bool $in_emphasis_processing = false;
182 +
183 + /**
184 + * Called before the transformation process starts to setup parser states.
185 + * @return void
186 + */
187 + protected function setup() {
188 + // Clear global hashes.
189 + $this->urls = $this->predef_urls;
190 + $this->titles = $this->predef_titles;
191 + $this->html_hashes = array();
192 + $this->in_anchor = false;
193 + $this->in_emphasis_processing = false;
194 + }
195 +
196 + /**
197 + * Called after the transformation process to clear any variable which may
198 + * be taking up memory unnecessarly.
199 + * @return void
200 + */
201 + protected function teardown() {
202 + $this->urls = array();
203 + $this->titles = array();
204 + $this->html_hashes = array();
205 + }
206 +
207 + /**
208 + * Main function. Performs some preprocessing on the input text and pass
209 + * it through the document gamut.
210 + *
211 + * @api
212 + *
213 + * @param string $text
214 + * @return string
215 + */
216 + public function transform(string $text): string {
217 + $this->setup();
218 +
219 + # Remove UTF-8 BOM and marker character in input, if present.
220 + $text = preg_replace('{^\xEF\xBB\xBF|\x1A}', '', $text);
221 +
222 + # Standardize line endings:
223 + # DOS to Unix and Mac to Unix
224 + $text = preg_replace('{\r\n?}', "\n", $text);
225 +
226 + # Make sure $text ends with a couple of newlines:
227 + $text .= "\n\n";
228 +
229 + # Convert all tabs to spaces.
230 + $text = $this->detab($text);
231 +
232 + # Turn block-level HTML blocks into hash entries
233 + $text = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($text);
234 +
235 + # Strip any lines consisting only of spaces and tabs.
236 + # This makes subsequent regexen easier to write, because we can
237 + # match consecutive blank lines with /\n+/ instead of something
238 + # contorted like /[ ]*\n+/ .
239 + $text = preg_replace('/^[ ]+$/m', '', $text);
240 +
241 + # Run document gamut methods.
242 + foreach ($this->document_gamut as $method => $priority) {
243 + $text = $this->$method($text);
244 + }
245 +
246 + $this->teardown();
247 +
248 + return $text . "\n";
249 + }
250 +
251 + /**
252 + * Define the document gamut
253 + */
254 + protected array $document_gamut = array(
255 + // Strip link definitions, store in hashes.
256 + "stripLinkDefinitions" => 20,
257 + "runBasicBlockGamut" => 30,
258 + );
259 +
260 + /**
261 + * Strips link definitions from text, stores the URLs and titles in
262 + * hash references
263 + * @param string $text
264 + * @return string
265 + */
266 + protected function stripLinkDefinitions($text) {
267 +
268 + $less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
269 +
270 + // Link defs are in the form: ^[id]: url "optional title"
271 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{
272 + ^[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}\[(.+)\][ ]?: # id = $1
273 + [ ]*
274 + \n? # maybe *one* newline
275 + [ ]*
276 + (?:
277 + <(.+?)> # url = $2
278 + |
279 + (\S+?) # url = $3
280 + )
281 + [ ]*
282 + \n? # maybe one newline
283 + [ ]*
284 + (?:
285 + (?<=\s) # lookbehind for whitespace
286 + ["(]
287 + (.*?) # title = $4
288 + [")]
289 + [ ]*
290 + )? # title is optional
291 + (?:\n+|\Z)
292 + }xm',
293 + array($this, '_stripLinkDefinitions_callback'),
294 + $text
295 + );
296 + return $text;
297 + }
298 +
299 + /**
300 + * The callback to strip link definitions
301 + * @param array $matches
302 + * @return string
303 + */
304 + protected function _stripLinkDefinitions_callback($matches) {
305 + $link_id = strtolower($matches[1]);
306 + $url = $matches[2] == '' ? $matches[3] : $matches[2];
307 + $this->urls[$link_id] = $url;
308 + $this->titles[$link_id] =& $matches[4];
309 + return ''; // String that will replace the block
310 + }
311 +
312 + /**
313 + * Hashify HTML blocks
314 + * @param string $text
315 + * @return string
316 + */
317 + protected function hashHTMLBlocks($text) {
318 + if ($this->no_markup) {
319 + return $text;
320 + }
321 +
322 + $less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
323 +
324 + /**
325 + * Hashify HTML blocks:
326 + *
327 + * We only want to do this for block-level HTML tags, such as headers,
328 + * lists, and tables. That's because we still want to wrap <p>s around
329 + * "paragraphs" that are wrapped in non-block-level tags, such as
330 + * anchors, phrase emphasis, and spans. The list of tags we're looking
331 + * for is hard-coded:
332 + *
333 + * * List "a" is made of tags which can be both inline or block-level.
334 + * These will be treated block-level when the start tag is alone on
335 + * its line, otherwise they're not matched here and will be taken as
336 + * inline later.
337 + * * List "b" is made of tags which are always block-level;
338 + */
339 + $block_tags_a_re = 'ins|del';
340 + $block_tags_b_re = 'p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|address|'.
341 + 'script|noscript|style|form|fieldset|iframe|math|svg|'.
342 + 'article|section|nav|aside|hgroup|header|footer|'.
343 + 'figure|details|summary';
344 +
345 + // Regular expression for the content of a block tag.
346 + $nested_tags_level = 4;
347 + $attr = '
348 + (?> # optional tag attributes
349 + \s # starts with whitespace
350 + (?>
351 + [^>"/]+ # text outside quotes
352 + |
353 + /+(?!>) # slash not followed by ">"
354 + |
355 + "[^"]*" # text inside double quotes (tolerate ">")
356 + |
357 + \'[^\']*\' # text inside single quotes (tolerate ">")
358 + )*
359 + )?
360 + ';
361 + $content =
362 + str_repeat('
363 + (?>
364 + [^<]+ # content without tag
365 + |
366 + <\2 # nested opening tag
367 + '.$attr.' # attributes
368 + (?>
369 + />
370 + |
371 + >', $nested_tags_level). // end of opening tag
372 + '.*?'. // last level nested tag content
373 + str_repeat('
374 + </\2\s*> # closing nested tag
375 + )
376 + |
377 + <(?!/\2\s*> # other tags with a different name
378 + )
379 + )*',
380 + $nested_tags_level);
381 + $content2 = str_replace('\2', '\3', $content);
382 +
383 + /**
384 + * First, look for nested blocks, e.g.:
385 + * <div>
386 + * <div>
387 + * tags for inner block must be indented.
388 + * </div>
389 + * </div>
390 + *
391 + * The outermost tags must start at the left margin for this to match,
392 + * and the inner nested divs must be indented.
393 + * We need to do this before the next, more liberal match, because the
394 + * next match will start at the first `<div>` and stop at the
395 + * first `</div>`.
396 + */
397 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{(?>
398 + (?>
399 + (?<=\n) # Starting on its own line
400 + | # or
401 + \A\n? # the at beginning of the doc
402 + )
403 + ( # save in $1
404 +
405 + # Match from `\n<tag>` to `</tag>\n`, handling nested tags
406 + # in between.
407 +
408 + [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
409 + <('.$block_tags_b_re.')# start tag = $2
410 + '.$attr.'> # attributes followed by > and \n
411 + '.$content.' # content, support nesting
412 + </\2> # the matching end tag
413 + [ ]* # trailing spaces/tabs
414 + (?=\n+|\Z) # followed by a newline or end of document
415 +
416 + | # Special version for tags of group a.
417 +
418 + [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
419 + <('.$block_tags_a_re.')# start tag = $3
420 + '.$attr.'>[ ]*\n # attributes followed by >
421 + '.$content2.' # content, support nesting
422 + </\3> # the matching end tag
423 + [ ]* # trailing spaces/tabs
424 + (?=\n+|\Z) # followed by a newline or end of document
425 +
426 + | # Special case just for <hr />. It was easier to make a special
427 + # case than to make the other regex more complicated.
428 +
429 + [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
430 + <(hr) # start tag = $2
431 + '.$attr.' # attributes
432 + /?> # the matching end tag
433 + [ ]*
434 + (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document
435 +
436 + | # Special case for standalone HTML comments:
437 +
438 + [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
439 + (?s:
440 + <!-- .*? -->
441 + )
442 + [ ]*
443 + (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document
444 +
445 + | # PHP and ASP-style processor instructions (<? and <%)
446 +
447 + [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
448 + (?s:
449 + <([?%]) # $2
450 + .*?
451 + \2>
452 + )
453 + [ ]*
454 + (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document
455 +
456 + )
457 + )}Sxmi',
458 + array($this, '_hashHTMLBlocks_callback'),
459 + $text
460 + );
461 +
462 + return $text;
463 + }
464 +
465 + /**
466 + * The callback for hashing HTML blocks
467 + * @param string $matches
468 + * @return string
469 + */
470 + protected function _hashHTMLBlocks_callback($matches) {
471 + $text = $matches[1];
472 + $key = $this->hashBlock($text);
473 + return "\n\n$key\n\n";
474 + }
475 +
476 + /**
477 + * Called whenever a tag must be hashed when a function insert an atomic
478 + * element in the text stream. Passing $text to through this function gives
479 + * a unique text-token which will be reverted back when calling unhash.
480 + *
481 + * The $boundary argument specify what character should be used to surround
482 + * the token. By convension, "B" is used for block elements that needs not
483 + * to be wrapped into paragraph tags at the end, ":" is used for elements
484 + * that are word separators and "X" is used in the general case.
485 + *
486 + * @param string $text
487 + * @param string $boundary
488 + * @return string
489 + */
490 + protected function hashPart($text, $boundary = 'X') {
491 + // Swap back any tag hash found in $text so we do not have to `unhash`
492 + // multiple times at the end.
493 + $text = $this->unhash($text);
494 +
495 + // Then hash the block.
496 + static $i = 0;
497 + $key = "$boundary\x1A" . ++$i . $boundary;
498 + $this->html_hashes[$key] = $text;
499 + return $key; // String that will replace the tag.
500 + }
501 +
502 + /**
503 + * Shortcut function for hashPart with block-level boundaries.
504 + * @param string $text
505 + * @return string
506 + */
507 + protected function hashBlock($text) {
508 + return $this->hashPart($text, 'B');
509 + }
510 +
511 + /**
512 + * Define the block gamut - these are all the transformations that form
513 + * block-level tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
514 + */
515 + protected array $block_gamut = array(
516 + "doHeaders" => 10,
517 + "doHorizontalRules" => 20,
518 + "doLists" => 40,
519 + "doCodeBlocks" => 50,
520 + "doBlockQuotes" => 60,
521 + );
522 +
523 + /**
524 + * Run block gamut tranformations.
525 + *
526 + * We need to escape raw HTML in Markdown source before doing anything
527 + * else. This need to be done for each block, and not only at the
528 + * begining in the Markdown function since hashed blocks can be part of
529 + * list items and could have been indented. Indented blocks would have
530 + * been seen as a code block in a previous pass of hashHTMLBlocks.
531 + *
532 + * @param string $text
533 + * @return string
534 + */
535 + protected function runBlockGamut($text) {
536 + $text = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($text);
537 + return $this->runBasicBlockGamut($text);
538 + }
539 +
540 + /**
541 + * Run block gamut tranformations, without hashing HTML blocks. This is
542 + * useful when HTML blocks are known to be already hashed, like in the first
543 + * whole-document pass.
544 + *
545 + * @param string $text
546 + * @return string
547 + */
548 + protected function runBasicBlockGamut($text) {
549 +
550 + foreach ($this->block_gamut as $method => $priority) {
551 + $text = $this->$method($text);
552 + }
553 +
554 + // Finally form paragraph and restore hashed blocks.
555 + $text = $this->formParagraphs($text);
556 +
557 + return $text;
558 + }
559 +
560 + /**
561 + * Convert horizontal rules
562 + * @param string $text
563 + * @return string
564 + */
565 + protected function doHorizontalRules($text) {
566 + return preg_replace(
567 + '{
568 + ^[ ]{0,3} # Leading space
569 + ([-*_]) # $1: First marker
570 + (?> # Repeated marker group
571 + [ ]{0,2} # Zero, one, or two spaces.
572 + \1 # Marker character
573 + ){2,} # Group repeated at least twice
574 + [ ]* # Tailing spaces
575 + $ # End of line.
576 + }mx',
577 + "\n".$this->hashBlock("<hr$this->empty_element_suffix")."\n",
578 + $text
579 + );
580 + }
581 +
582 + /**
583 + * These are all the transformations that occur *within* block-level
584 + * tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
585 + */
586 + protected array $span_gamut = array(
587 + // Process character escapes, code spans, and inline HTML
588 + // in one shot.
589 + "parseSpan" => -30,
590 + // Process anchor and image tags. Images must come first,
591 + // because ![foo][f] looks like an anchor.
592 + "doImages" => 10,
593 + "doAnchors" => 20,
594 + // Make links out of things like `<https://example.com/>`
595 + // Must come after doAnchors, because you can use < and >
596 + // delimiters in inline links like [this](<url>).
597 + "doAutoLinks" => 30,
598 + "encodeAmpsAndAngles" => 40,
599 + "doItalicsAndBold" => 50,
600 + "doHardBreaks" => 60,
601 + );
602 +
603 + /**
604 + * Run span gamut transformations
605 + * @param string $text
606 + * @return string
607 + */
608 + protected function runSpanGamut($text) {
609 + foreach ($this->span_gamut as $method => $priority) {
610 + $text = $this->$method($text);
611 + }
612 +
613 + return $text;
614 + }
615 +
616 + /**
617 + * Do hard breaks
618 + * @param string $text
619 + * @return string
620 + */
621 + protected function doHardBreaks($text) {
622 + if ($this->hard_wrap) {
623 + return preg_replace_callback('/ *\n/',
624 + array($this, '_doHardBreaks_callback'), $text);
625 + } else {
626 + return preg_replace_callback('/ {2,}\n/',
627 + array($this, '_doHardBreaks_callback'), $text);
628 + }
629 + }
630 +
631 + /**
632 + * Trigger part hashing for the hard break (callback method)
633 + * @param array $matches
634 + * @return string
635 + */
636 + protected function _doHardBreaks_callback($matches) {
637 + return $this->hashPart("<br$this->empty_element_suffix\n");
638 + }
639 +
640 + /**
641 + * Turn Markdown link shortcuts into XHTML <a> tags.
642 + * @param string $text
643 + * @return string
644 + */
645 + protected function doAnchors($text) {
646 + if ($this->in_anchor) {
647 + return $text;
648 + }
649 + $this->in_anchor = true;
650 +
651 + // First, handle reference-style links: [link text] [id]
652 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{
653 + ( # wrap whole match in $1
654 + \[
655 + ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # link text = $2
656 + \]
657 +
658 + [ ]? # one optional space
659 + (?:\n[ ]*)? # one optional newline followed by spaces
660 +
661 + \[
662 + (.*?) # id = $3
663 + \]
664 + )
665 + }xs',
666 + array($this, '_doAnchors_reference_callback'), $text);
667 +
668 + // Next, inline-style links: [link text](url "optional title")
669 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{
670 + ( # wrap whole match in $1
671 + \[
672 + ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # link text = $2
673 + \]
674 + \( # literal paren
675 + [ \n]*
676 + (?:
677 + <(.+?)> # href = $3
678 + |
679 + ('.$this->nested_url_parenthesis_re.') # href = $4
680 + )
681 + [ \n]*
682 + ( # $5
683 + ([\'"]) # quote char = $6
684 + (.*?) # Title = $7
685 + \6 # matching quote
686 + [ \n]* # ignore any spaces/tabs between closing quote and )
687 + )? # title is optional
688 + \)
689 + )
690 + }xs',
691 + array($this, '_doAnchors_inline_callback'), $text);
692 +
693 + // Last, handle reference-style shortcuts: [link text]
694 + // These must come last in case you've also got [link text][1]
695 + // or [link text](/foo)
696 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{
697 + ( # wrap whole match in $1
698 + \[
699 + ([^\[\]]+) # link text = $2; can\'t contain [ or ]
700 + \]
701 + )
702 + }xs',
703 + array($this, '_doAnchors_reference_callback'), $text);
704 +
705 + $this->in_anchor = false;
706 + return $text;
707 + }
708 +
709 + /**
710 + * Callback method to parse referenced anchors
711 + * @param array $matches
712 + * @return string
713 + */
714 + protected function _doAnchors_reference_callback($matches) {
715 + $whole_match = $matches[1];
716 + $link_text = $matches[2];
717 + $link_id =& $matches[3];
718 +
719 + if ($link_id == "") {
720 + // for shortcut links like [this][] or [this].
721 + $link_id = $link_text;
722 + }
723 +
724 + // lower-case and turn embedded newlines into spaces
725 + $link_id = strtolower($link_id);
726 + $link_id = preg_replace('{[ ]?\n}', ' ', $link_id);
727 +
728 + if (isset($this->urls[$link_id])) {
729 + $url = $this->urls[$link_id];
730 + $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($url);
731 +
732 + $result = "<a href=\"$url\"";
733 + if ( isset( $this->titles[$link_id] ) ) {
734 + $title = $this->titles[$link_id];
735 + $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
736 + $result .= " title=\"$title\"";
737 + }
738 +
739 + $link_text = $this->runSpanGamut($link_text);
740 + $result .= ">$link_text</a>";
741 + $result = $this->hashPart($result);
742 + } else {
743 + $result = $whole_match;
744 + }
745 + return $result;
746 + }
747 +
748 + /**
749 + * Callback method to parse inline anchors
750 + * @param array $matches
751 + * @return string
752 + */
753 + protected function _doAnchors_inline_callback($matches) {
754 + $link_text = $this->runSpanGamut($matches[2]);
755 + $url = $matches[3] === '' ? $matches[4] : $matches[3];
756 + $title =& $matches[7];
757 +
758 + // If the URL was of the form <s p a c e s> it got caught by the HTML
759 + // tag parser and hashed. Need to reverse the process before using
760 + // the URL.
761 + $unhashed = $this->unhash($url);
762 + if ($unhashed !== $url)
763 + $url = preg_replace('/^<(.*)>$/', '\1', $unhashed);
764 +
765 + $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($url);
766 +
767 + $result = "<a href=\"$url\"";
768 + if ($title) {
769 + $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
770 + $result .= " title=\"$title\"";
771 + }
772 +
773 + $link_text = $this->runSpanGamut($link_text);
774 + $result .= ">$link_text</a>";
775 +
776 + return $this->hashPart($result);
777 + }
778 +
779 + /**
780 + * Turn Markdown image shortcuts into <img> tags.
781 + * @param string $text
782 + * @return string
783 + */
784 + protected function doImages($text) {
785 + // First, handle reference-style labeled images: ![alt text][id]
786 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{
787 + ( # wrap whole match in $1
788 + !\[
789 + ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # alt text = $2
790 + \]
791 +
792 + [ ]? # one optional space
793 + (?:\n[ ]*)? # one optional newline followed by spaces
794 +
795 + \[
796 + (.*?) # id = $3
797 + \]
798 +
799 + )
800 + }xs',
801 + array($this, '_doImages_reference_callback'), $text);
802 +
803 + // Next, handle inline images: ![alt text](url "optional title")
804 + // Don't forget: encode * and _
805 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{
806 + ( # wrap whole match in $1
807 + !\[
808 + ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # alt text = $2
809 + \]
810 + \s? # One optional whitespace character
811 + \( # literal paren
812 + [ \n]*
813 + (?:
814 + <(\S*)> # src url = $3
815 + |
816 + ('.$this->nested_url_parenthesis_re.') # src url = $4
817 + )
818 + [ \n]*
819 + ( # $5
820 + ([\'"]) # quote char = $6
821 + (.*?) # title = $7
822 + \6 # matching quote
823 + [ \n]*
824 + )? # title is optional
825 + \)
826 + )
827 + }xs',
828 + array($this, '_doImages_inline_callback'), $text);
829 +
830 + return $text;
831 + }
832 +
833 + /**
834 + * Callback to parse references image tags
835 + * @param array $matches
836 + * @return string
837 + */
838 + protected function _doImages_reference_callback($matches) {
839 + $whole_match = $matches[1];
840 + $alt_text = $matches[2];
841 + $link_id = strtolower($matches[3]);
842 +
843 + if ($link_id == "") {
844 + $link_id = strtolower($alt_text); // for shortcut links like ![this][].
845 + }
846 +
847 + $alt_text = $this->encodeAttribute($alt_text);
848 + if (isset($this->urls[$link_id])) {
849 + $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($this->urls[$link_id]);
850 + $result = "<img src=\"$url\" alt=\"$alt_text\"";
851 + if (isset($this->titles[$link_id])) {
852 + $title = $this->titles[$link_id];
853 + $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
854 + $result .= " title=\"$title\"";
855 + }
856 + $result .= $this->empty_element_suffix;
857 + $result = $this->hashPart($result);
858 + } else {
859 + // If there's no such link ID, leave intact:
860 + $result = $whole_match;
861 + }
862 +
863 + return $result;
864 + }
865 +
866 + /**
867 + * Callback to parse inline image tags
868 + * @param array $matches
869 + * @return string
870 + */
871 + protected function _doImages_inline_callback($matches) {
872 + $whole_match = $matches[1];
873 + $alt_text = $matches[2];
874 + $url = $matches[3] == '' ? $matches[4] : $matches[3];
875 + $title =& $matches[7];
876 +
877 + $alt_text = $this->encodeAttribute($alt_text);
878 + $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($url);
879 + $result = "<img src=\"$url\" alt=\"$alt_text\"";
880 + if (isset($title)) {
881 + $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
882 + $result .= " title=\"$title\""; // $title already quoted
883 + }
884 + $result .= $this->empty_element_suffix;
885 +
886 + return $this->hashPart($result);
887 + }
888 +
889 + /**
890 + * Parse Markdown heading elements to HTML
891 + * @param string $text
892 + * @return string
893 + */
894 + protected function doHeaders($text) {
895 + /**
896 + * Setext-style headers:
897 + * Header 1
898 + * ========
899 + *
900 + * Header 2
901 + * --------
902 + */
903 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{ ^(.+?)[ ]*\n(=+|-+)[ ]*\n+ }mx',
904 + array($this, '_doHeaders_callback_setext'), $text);
905 +
906 + /**
907 + * atx-style headers:
908 + * # Header 1
909 + * ## Header 2
910 + * ## Header 2 with closing hashes ##
911 + * ...
912 + * ###### Header 6
913 + */
914 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{
915 + ^(\#{1,6}) # $1 = string of #\'s
916 + [ ]*
917 + (.+?) # $2 = Header text
918 + [ ]*
919 + \#* # optional closing #\'s (not counted)
920 + \n+
921 + }xm',
922 + array($this, '_doHeaders_callback_atx'), $text);
923 +
924 + return $text;
925 + }
926 +
927 + /**
928 + * Setext header parsing callback
929 + * @param array $matches
930 + * @return string
931 + */
932 + protected function _doHeaders_callback_setext($matches) {
933 + // Terrible hack to check we haven't found an empty list item.
934 + if ($matches[2] == '-' && preg_match('{^-(?: |$)}', $matches[1])) {
935 + return $matches[0];
936 + }
937 +
938 + $level = $matches[2][0] == '=' ? 1 : 2;
939 +
940 + // ID attribute generation
941 + $idAtt = $this->_generateIdFromHeaderValue($matches[1]);
942 +
943 + $block = "<h$level$idAtt>".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[1])."</h$level>";
944 + return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n";
945 + }
946 +
947 + /**
948 + * ATX header parsing callback
949 + * @param array $matches
950 + * @return string
951 + */
952 + protected function _doHeaders_callback_atx($matches) {
953 + // ID attribute generation
954 + $idAtt = $this->_generateIdFromHeaderValue($matches[2]);
955 +
956 + $level = strlen($matches[1]);
957 + $block = "<h$level$idAtt>".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[2])."</h$level>";
958 + return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n";
959 + }
960 +
961 + /**
962 + * If a header_id_func property is set, we can use it to automatically
963 + * generate an id attribute.
964 + *
965 + * This method returns a string in the form id="foo", or an empty string
966 + * otherwise.
967 + * @param string $headerValue
968 + * @return string
969 + */
970 + protected function _generateIdFromHeaderValue($headerValue) {
971 + if (!is_callable($this->header_id_func)) {
972 + return "";
973 + }
974 +
975 + $idValue = call_user_func($this->header_id_func, $headerValue);
976 + if (!$idValue) {
977 + return "";
978 + }
979 +
980 + return ' id="' . $this->encodeAttribute($idValue) . '"';
981 + }
982 +
983 + /**
984 + * Form HTML ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists.
985 + * @param string $text
986 + * @return string
987 + */
988 + protected function doLists($text) {
989 + $less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
990 +
991 + // Re-usable patterns to match list item bullets and number markers:
992 + $marker_ul_re = '[*+-]';
993 + $marker_ol_re = '\d+[\.]';
994 +
995 + $markers_relist = array(
996 + $marker_ul_re => $marker_ol_re,
997 + $marker_ol_re => $marker_ul_re,
998 + );
999 +
1000 + foreach ($markers_relist as $marker_re => $other_marker_re) {
1001 + // Re-usable pattern to match any entirel ul or ol list:
1002 + $whole_list_re = '
1003 + ( # $1 = whole list
1004 + ( # $2
1005 + ([ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}) # $3 = number of spaces
1006 + ('.$marker_re.') # $4 = first list item marker
1007 + [ ]+
1008 + )
1009 + (?s:.+?)
1010 + ( # $5
1011 + \z
1012 + |
1013 + \n{2,}
1014 + (?=\S)
1015 + (?! # Negative lookahead for another list item marker
1016 + [ ]*
1017 + '.$marker_re.'[ ]+
1018 + )
1019 + |
1020 + (?= # Lookahead for another kind of list
1021 + \n
1022 + \3 # Must have the same indentation
1023 + '.$other_marker_re.'[ ]+
1024 + )
1025 + )
1026 + )
1027 + '; // mx
1028 +
1029 + // We use a different prefix before nested lists than top-level lists.
1030 + //See extended comment in _ProcessListItems().
1031 +
1032 + if ($this->list_level) {
1033 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{
1034 + ^
1035 + '.$whole_list_re.'
1036 + }mx',
1037 + array($this, '_doLists_callback'), $text);
1038 + } else {
1039 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{
1040 + (?:(?<=\n)\n|\A\n?) # Must eat the newline
1041 + '.$whole_list_re.'
1042 + }mx',
1043 + array($this, '_doLists_callback'), $text);
1044 + }
1045 + }
1046 +
1047 + return $text;
1048 + }
1049 +
1050 + /**
1051 + * List parsing callback
1052 + * @param array $matches
1053 + * @return string
1054 + */
1055 + protected function _doLists_callback($matches) {
1056 + // Re-usable patterns to match list item bullets and number markers:
1057 + $marker_ul_re = '[*+-]';
1058 + $marker_ol_re = '\d+[\.]';
1059 + $marker_any_re = "(?:$marker_ul_re|$marker_ol_re)";
1060 + $marker_ol_start_re = '[0-9]+';
1061 +
1062 + $list = $matches[1];
1063 + $list_type = preg_match("/$marker_ul_re/", $matches[4]) ? "ul" : "ol";
1064 +
1065 + $marker_any_re = ( $list_type == "ul" ? $marker_ul_re : $marker_ol_re );
1066 +
1067 + $list .= "\n";
1068 + $result = $this->processListItems($list, $marker_any_re);
1069 +
1070 + $ol_start = 1;
1071 + if ($this->enhanced_ordered_list) {
1072 + // Get the start number for ordered list.
1073 + if ($list_type == 'ol') {
1074 + $ol_start_array = array();
1075 + $ol_start_check = preg_match("/$marker_ol_start_re/", $matches[4], $ol_start_array);
1076 + if ($ol_start_check){
1077 + $ol_start = $ol_start_array[0];
1078 + }
1079 + }
1080 + }
1081 +
1082 + if ($ol_start > 1 && $list_type == 'ol'){
1083 + $result = $this->hashBlock("<$list_type start=\"$ol_start\">\n" . $result . "</$list_type>");
1084 + } else {
1085 + $result = $this->hashBlock("<$list_type>\n" . $result . "</$list_type>");
1086 + }
1087 + return "\n". $result ."\n\n";
1088 + }
1089 +
1090 + /**
1091 + * Nesting tracker for list levels
1092 + */
1093 + protected int $list_level = 0;
1094 +
1095 + /**
1096 + * Process the contents of a single ordered or unordered list, splitting it
1097 + * into individual list items.
1098 + * @param string $list_str
1099 + * @param string $marker_any_re
1100 + * @return string
1101 + */
1102 + protected function processListItems($list_str, $marker_any_re) {
1103 + /**
1104 + * The $this->list_level global keeps track of when we're inside a list.
1105 + * Each time we enter a list, we increment it; when we leave a list,
1106 + * we decrement. If it's zero, we're not in a list anymore.
1107 + *
1108 + * We do this because when we're not inside a list, we want to treat
1109 + * something like this:
1110 + *
1111 + * I recommend upgrading to version
1112 + * 8. Oops, now this line is treated
1113 + * as a sub-list.
1114 + *
1115 + * As a single paragraph, despite the fact that the second line starts
1116 + * with a digit-period-space sequence.
1117 + *
1118 + * Whereas when we're inside a list (or sub-list), that line will be
1119 + * treated as the start of a sub-list. What a kludge, huh? This is
1120 + * an aspect of Markdown's syntax that's hard to parse perfectly
1121 + * without resorting to mind-reading. Perhaps the solution is to
1122 + * change the syntax rules such that sub-lists must start with a
1123 + * starting cardinal number; e.g. "1." or "a.".
1124 + */
1125 + $this->list_level++;
1126 +
1127 + // Trim trailing blank lines:
1128 + $list_str = preg_replace("/\n{2,}\\z/", "\n", $list_str);
1129 +
1130 + $list_str = preg_replace_callback('{
1131 + (\n)? # leading line = $1
1132 + (^[ ]*) # leading whitespace = $2
1133 + ('.$marker_any_re.' # list marker and space = $3
1134 + (?:[ ]+|(?=\n)) # space only required if item is not empty
1135 + )
1136 + ((?s:.*?)) # list item text = $4
1137 + (?:(\n+(?=\n))|\n) # tailing blank line = $5
1138 + (?= \n* (\z | \2 ('.$marker_any_re.') (?:[ ]+|(?=\n))))
1139 + }xm',
1140 + array($this, '_processListItems_callback'), $list_str);
1141 +
1142 + $this->list_level--;
1143 + return $list_str;
1144 + }
1145 +
1146 + /**
1147 + * List item parsing callback
1148 + * @param array $matches
1149 + * @return string
1150 + */
1151 + protected function _processListItems_callback($matches) {
1152 + $item = $matches[4];
1153 + $leading_line =& $matches[1];
1154 + $leading_space =& $matches[2];
1155 + $marker_space = $matches[3];
1156 + $tailing_blank_line =& $matches[5];
1157 +
1158 + if ($leading_line || $tailing_blank_line ||
1159 + preg_match('/\n{2,}/', $item))
1160 + {
1161 + // Replace marker with the appropriate whitespace indentation
1162 + $item = $leading_space . str_repeat(' ', strlen($marker_space)) . $item;
1163 + $item = $this->runBlockGamut($this->outdent($item)."\n");
1164 + } else {
1165 + // Recursion for sub-lists:
1166 + $item = $this->doLists($this->outdent($item));
1167 + $item = $this->formParagraphs($item, false);
1168 + }
1169 +
1170 + return "<li>" . $item . "</li>\n";
1171 + }
1172 +
1173 + /**
1174 + * Process Markdown `<pre><code>` blocks.
1175 + * @param string $text
1176 + * @return string
1177 + */
1178 + protected function doCodeBlocks($text) {
1179 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{
1180 + (?:\n\n|\A\n?)
1181 + ( # $1 = the code block -- one or more lines, starting with a space/tab
1182 + (?>
1183 + [ ]{'.$this->tab_width.'} # Lines must start with a tab or a tab-width of spaces
1184 + .*\n+
1185 + )+
1186 + )
1187 + ((?=^[ ]{0,'.$this->tab_width.'}\S)|\Z) # Lookahead for non-space at line-start, or end of doc
1188 + }xm',
1189 + array($this, '_doCodeBlocks_callback'), $text);
1190 +
1191 + return $text;
1192 + }
1193 +
1194 + /**
1195 + * Code block parsing callback
1196 + * @param array $matches
1197 + * @return string
1198 + */
1199 + protected function _doCodeBlocks_callback($matches) {
1200 + $codeblock = $matches[1];
1201 +
1202 + $codeblock = $this->outdent($codeblock);
1203 + if (is_callable($this->code_block_content_func)) {
1204 + $codeblock = call_user_func($this->code_block_content_func, $codeblock, "");
1205 + } else {
1206 + $codeblock = htmlspecialchars($codeblock, ENT_NOQUOTES);
1207 + }
1208 +
1209 + # trim leading newlines and trailing newlines
1210 + $codeblock = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $codeblock);
1211 +
1212 + $codeblock = "<pre><code>$codeblock\n</code></pre>";
1213 + return "\n\n" . $this->hashBlock($codeblock) . "\n\n";
1214 + }
1215 +
1216 + /**
1217 + * Create a code span markup for $code. Called from handleSpanToken.
1218 + * @param string $code
1219 + * @return string
1220 + */
1221 + protected function makeCodeSpan($code) {
1222 + if (is_callable($this->code_span_content_func)) {
1223 + $code = call_user_func($this->code_span_content_func, $code);
1224 + } else {
1225 + $code = htmlspecialchars(trim($code), ENT_NOQUOTES);
1226 + }
1227 + return $this->hashPart("<code>$code</code>");
1228 + }
1229 +
1230 + /**
1231 + * Define the emphasis operators with their regex matches
1232 + * @var array
1233 + *
1234 + * 2025/03/19 jsmoriss - removed array type definition to avoid PHP error.
1235 + */
1236 + protected $em_relist = array(
1237 + '' => '(?:(?<!\*)\*(?!\*)|(?<!_)_(?!_))(?![\.,:;]?\s)',
1238 + '*' => '(?<![\s*])\*(?!\*)',
1239 + '_' => '(?<![\s_])_(?!_)',
1240 + );
1241 +
1242 + /**
1243 + * Define the strong operators with their regex matches
1244 + * @var array
1245 + */
1246 + protected $strong_relist = array(
1247 + '' => '(?:(?<!\*)\*\*(?!\*)|(?<!_)__(?!_))(?![\.,:;]?\s)',
1248 + '**' => '(?<![\s*])\*\*(?!\*)',
1249 + '__' => '(?<![\s_])__(?!_)',
1250 + );
1251 +
1252 + /**
1253 + * Define the emphasis + strong operators with their regex matches
1254 + * @var array
1255 + */
1256 + protected $em_strong_relist = array(
1257 + '' => '(?:(?<!\*)\*\*\*(?!\*)|(?<!_)___(?!_))(?![\.,:;]?\s)',
1258 + '***' => '(?<![\s*])\*\*\*(?!\*)',
1259 + '___' => '(?<![\s_])___(?!_)',
1260 + );
1261 +
1262 + /**
1263 + * Container for prepared regular expressions
1264 + */
1265 + protected ?array $em_strong_prepared_relist = null;
1266 +
1267 + /**
1268 + * Prepare regular expressions for searching emphasis tokens in any
1269 + * context.
1270 + * @return void
1271 + */
1272 + protected function prepareItalicsAndBold() {
1273 + foreach ($this->em_relist as $em => $em_re) {
1274 + foreach ($this->strong_relist as $strong => $strong_re) {
1275 + // Construct list of allowed token expressions.
1276 + $token_relist = array();
1277 + if (isset($this->em_strong_relist["$em$strong"])) {
1278 + $token_relist[] = $this->em_strong_relist["$em$strong"];
1279 + }
1280 + $token_relist[] = $em_re;
1281 + $token_relist[] = $strong_re;
1282 +
1283 + // Construct master expression from list.
1284 + $token_re = '{(' . implode('|', $token_relist) . ')}';
1285 + $this->em_strong_prepared_relist["$em$strong"] = $token_re;
1286 + }
1287 + }
1288 + }
1289 +
1290 + /**
1291 + * Convert Markdown italics (emphasis) and bold (strong) to HTML
1292 + * @param string $text
1293 + * @return string
1294 + */
1295 + protected function doItalicsAndBold($text) {
1296 + if ($this->in_emphasis_processing) {
1297 + return $text; // avoid reentrency
1298 + }
1299 + $this->in_emphasis_processing = true;
1300 +
1301 + $token_stack = array('');
1302 + $text_stack = array('');
1303 + $em = '';
1304 + $strong = '';
1305 + $tree_char_em = false;
1306 +
1307 + while (1) {
1308 + // Get prepared regular expression for seraching emphasis tokens
1309 + // in current context.
1310 + $token_re = $this->em_strong_prepared_relist["$em$strong"];
1311 +
1312 + // Each loop iteration search for the next emphasis token.
1313 + // Each token is then passed to handleSpanToken.
1314 + $parts = preg_split($token_re, $text, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
1315 + $text_stack[0] .= $parts[0];
1316 + $token =& $parts[1];
1317 + $text =& $parts[2];
1318 +
1319 + if (empty($token)) {
1320 + // Reached end of text span: empty stack without emitting.
1321 + // any more emphasis.
1322 + while ($token_stack[0]) {
1323 + $text_stack[1] .= array_shift($token_stack);
1324 + $text_stack[0] .= array_shift($text_stack);
1325 + }
1326 + break;
1327 + }
1328 +
1329 + $token_len = strlen($token);
1330 + if ($tree_char_em) {
1331 + // Reached closing marker while inside a three-char emphasis.
1332 + if ($token_len == 3) {
1333 + // Three-char closing marker, close em and strong.
1334 + array_shift($token_stack);
1335 + $span = array_shift($text_stack);
1336 + $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
1337 + $span = "<strong><em>$span</em></strong>";
1338 + $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
1339 + $em = '';
1340 + $strong = '';
1341 + } else {
1342 + // Other closing marker: close one em or strong and
1343 + // change current token state to match the other
1344 + $token_stack[0] = str_repeat($token[0], 3-$token_len);
1345 + $tag = $token_len == 2 ? "strong" : "em";
1346 + $span = $text_stack[0];
1347 + $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
1348 + $span = "<$tag>$span</$tag>";
1349 + $text_stack[0] = $this->hashPart($span);
1350 + $$tag = ''; // $$tag stands for $em or $strong
1351 + }
1352 + $tree_char_em = false;
1353 + } else if ($token_len == 3) {
1354 + if ($em) {
1355 + // Reached closing marker for both em and strong.
1356 + // Closing strong marker:
1357 + for ($i = 0; $i < 2; ++$i) {
1358 + $shifted_token = array_shift($token_stack);
1359 + $tag = strlen($shifted_token) == 2 ? "strong" : "em";
1360 + $span = array_shift($text_stack);
1361 + $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
1362 + $span = "<$tag>$span</$tag>";
1363 + $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
1364 + $$tag = ''; // $$tag stands for $em or $strong
1365 + }
1366 + } else {
1367 + // Reached opening three-char emphasis marker. Push on token
1368 + // stack; will be handled by the special condition above.
1369 + $em = $token[0];
1370 + $strong = "$em$em";
1371 + array_unshift($token_stack, $token);
1372 + array_unshift($text_stack, '');
1373 + $tree_char_em = true;
1374 + }
1375 + } else if ($token_len == 2) {
1376 + if ($strong) {
1377 + // Unwind any dangling emphasis marker:
1378 + if (strlen($token_stack[0]) == 1) {
1379 + $text_stack[1] .= array_shift($token_stack);
1380 + $text_stack[0] .= array_shift($text_stack);
1381 + $em = '';
1382 + }
1383 + // Closing strong marker:
1384 + array_shift($token_stack);
1385 + $span = array_shift($text_stack);
1386 + $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
1387 + $span = "<strong>$span</strong>";
1388 + $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
1389 + $strong = '';
1390 + } else {
1391 + array_unshift($token_stack, $token);
1392 + array_unshift($text_stack, '');
1393 + $strong = $token;
1394 + }
1395 + } else {
1396 + // Here $token_len == 1
1397 + if ($em) {
1398 + if (strlen($token_stack[0]) == 1) {
1399 + // Closing emphasis marker:
1400 + array_shift($token_stack);
1401 + $span = array_shift($text_stack);
1402 + $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
1403 + $span = "<em>$span</em>";
1404 + $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
1405 + $em = '';
1406 + } else {
1407 + $text_stack[0] .= $token;
1408 + }
1409 + } else {
1410 + array_unshift($token_stack, $token);
1411 + array_unshift($text_stack, '');
1412 + $em = $token;
1413 + }
1414 + }
1415 + }
1416 + $this->in_emphasis_processing = false;
1417 + return $text_stack[0];
1418 + }
1419 +
1420 + /**
1421 + * Parse Markdown blockquotes to HTML
1422 + * @param string $text
1423 + * @return string
1424 + */
1425 + protected function doBlockQuotes($text) {
1426 + $text = preg_replace_callback('/
1427 + ( # Wrap whole match in $1
1428 + (?>
1429 + ^[ ]*>[ ]? # ">" at the start of a line
1430 + .+\n # rest of the first line
1431 + (.+\n)* # subsequent consecutive lines
1432 + \n* # blanks
1433 + )+
1434 + )
1435 + /xm',
1436 + array($this, '_doBlockQuotes_callback'), $text);
1437 +
1438 + return $text;
1439 + }
1440 +
1441 + /**
1442 + * Blockquote parsing callback
1443 + * @param array $matches
1444 + * @return string
1445 + */
1446 + protected function _doBlockQuotes_callback($matches) {
1447 + $bq = $matches[1];
1448 + // trim one level of quoting - trim whitespace-only lines
1449 + $bq = preg_replace('/^[ ]*>[ ]?|^[ ]+$/m', '', $bq);
1450 + $bq = $this->runBlockGamut($bq); // recurse
1451 +
1452 + $bq = preg_replace('/^/m', " ", $bq);
1453 + // These leading spaces cause problem with <pre> content,
1454 + // so we need to fix that:
1455 + $bq = preg_replace_callback('{(\s*<pre>.+?</pre>)}sx',
1456 + array($this, '_doBlockQuotes_callback2'), $bq);
1457 +
1458 + return "\n" . $this->hashBlock("<blockquote>\n$bq\n</blockquote>") . "\n\n";
1459 + }
1460 +
1461 + /**
1462 + * Blockquote parsing callback
1463 + * @param array $matches
1464 + * @return string
1465 + */
1466 + protected function _doBlockQuotes_callback2($matches) {
1467 + $pre = $matches[1];
1468 + $pre = preg_replace('/^ /m', '', $pre);
1469 + return $pre;
1470 + }
1471 +
1472 + /**
1473 + * Parse paragraphs
1474 + *
1475 + * @param string $text String to process in paragraphs
1476 + * @param boolean $wrap_in_p Whether paragraphs should be wrapped in <p> tags
1477 + * @return string
1478 + */
1479 + protected function formParagraphs($text, $wrap_in_p = true) {
1480 + // Strip leading and trailing lines:
1481 + $text = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $text);
1482 +
1483 + $grafs = preg_split('/\n{2,}/', $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
1484 +
1485 + // Wrap <p> tags and unhashify HTML blocks
1486 + foreach ($grafs as $key => $value) {
1487 + if (!preg_match('/^B\x1A[0-9]+B$/', $value)) {
1488 + // Is a paragraph.
1489 + $value = $this->runSpanGamut($value);
1490 + if ($wrap_in_p) {
1491 + $value = preg_replace('/^([ ]*)/', "<p>", $value);
1492 + $value .= "</p>";
1493 + }
1494 + $grafs[$key] = $this->unhash($value);
1495 + } else {
1496 + // Is a block.
1497 + // Modify elements of @grafs in-place...
1498 + $graf = $value;
1499 + $block = $this->html_hashes[$graf];
1500 + $graf = $block;
1501 +// if (preg_match('{
1502 +// \A
1503 +// ( # $1 = <div> tag
1504 +// <div \s+
1505 +// [^>]*
1506 +// \b
1507 +// markdown\s*=\s* ([\'"]) # $2 = attr quote char
1508 +// 1
1509 +// \2
1510 +// [^>]*
1511 +// >
1512 +// )
1513 +// ( # $3 = contents
1514 +// .*
1515 +// )
1516 +// (</div>) # $4 = closing tag
1517 +// \z
1518 +// }xs', $block, $matches))
1519 +// {
1520 +// list(, $div_open, , $div_content, $div_close) = $matches;
1521 +//
1522 +// // We can't call Markdown(), because that resets the hash;
1523 +// // that initialization code should be pulled into its own sub, though.
1524 +// $div_content = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($div_content);
1525 +//
1526 +// // Run document gamut methods on the content.
1527 +// foreach ($this->document_gamut as $method => $priority) {
1528 +// $div_content = $this->$method($div_content);
1529 +// }
1530 +//
1531 +// $div_open = preg_replace(
1532 +// '{\smarkdown\s*=\s*([\'"]).+?\1}', '', $div_open);
1533 +//
1534 +// $graf = $div_open . "\n" . $div_content . "\n" . $div_close;
1535 +// }
1536 + $grafs[$key] = $graf;
1537 + }
1538 + }
1539 +
1540 + return implode("\n\n", $grafs);
1541 + }
1542 +
1543 + /**
1544 + * Encode text for a double-quoted HTML attribute. This function
1545 + * is *not* suitable for attributes enclosed in single quotes.
1546 + * @param string $text
1547 + * @return string
1548 + */
1549 + protected function encodeAttribute($text) {
1550 + $text = $this->encodeAmpsAndAngles($text);
1551 + $text = str_replace('"', '&quot;', $text);
1552 + return $text;
1553 + }
1554 +
1555 + /**
1556 + * Encode text for a double-quoted HTML attribute containing a URL,
1557 + * applying the URL filter if set. Also generates the textual
1558 + * representation for the URL (removing mailto: or tel:) storing it in $text.
1559 + * This function is *not* suitable for attributes enclosed in single quotes.
1560 + *
1561 + * @param string $url
1562 + * @param string $text Passed by reference
1563 + * @return string URL
1564 + */
1565 + protected function encodeURLAttribute($url, &$text = null) {
1566 + if (is_callable($this->url_filter_func)) {
1567 + $url = call_user_func($this->url_filter_func, $url);
1568 + }
1569 +
1570 + if (preg_match('{^mailto:}i', $url)) {
1571 + $url = $this->encodeEntityObfuscatedAttribute($url, $text, 7);
1572 + } else if (preg_match('{^tel:}i', $url)) {
1573 + $url = $this->encodeAttribute($url);
1574 + $text = substr($url, 4);
1575 + } else {
1576 + $url = $this->encodeAttribute($url);
1577 + $text = $url;
1578 + }
1579 +
1580 + return $url;
1581 + }
1582 +
1583 + /**
1584 + * Smart processing for ampersands and angle brackets that need to
1585 + * be encoded. Valid character entities are left alone unless the
1586 + * no-entities mode is set.
1587 + * @param string $text
1588 + * @return string
1589 + */
1590 + protected function encodeAmpsAndAngles($text) {
1591 + if ($this->no_entities) {
1592 + $text = str_replace('&', '&amp;', $text);
1593 + } else {
1594 + // Ampersand-encoding based entirely on Nat Irons's Amputator
1595 + // MT plugin: <http://bumppo.net/projects/amputator/>
1596 + $text = preg_replace('/&(?!#?[xX]?(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+|\w+);)/',
1597 + '&amp;', $text);
1598 + }
1599 + // Encode remaining <'s
1600 + $text = str_replace('<', '&lt;', $text);
1601 +
1602 + return $text;
1603 + }
1604 +
1605 + /**
1606 + * Parse Markdown automatic links to anchor HTML tags
1607 + * @param string $text
1608 + * @return string
1609 + */
1610 + protected function doAutoLinks($text) {
1611 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{<((https?|ftp|dict|tel):[^\'">\s]+)>}i',
1612 + array($this, '_doAutoLinks_url_callback'), $text);
1613 +
1614 + // Email addresses: <address@domain.foo>
1615 + $text = preg_replace_callback('{
1616 + <
1617 + (?:mailto:)?
1618 + (
1619 + (?:
1620 + [-!#$%&\'*+/=?^_`.{|}~\w\x80-\xFF]+
1621 + |
1622 + ".*?"
1623 + )
1624 + \@
1625 + (?:
1626 + [-a-z0-9\x80-\xFF]+(\.[-a-z0-9\x80-\xFF]+)*\.[a-z]+
1627 + |
1628 + \[[\d.a-fA-F:]+\] # IPv4 & IPv6
1629 + )
1630 + )
1631 + >
1632 + }xi',
1633 + array($this, '_doAutoLinks_email_callback'), $text);
1634 +
1635 + return $text;
1636 + }
1637 +
1638 + /**
1639 + * Parse URL callback
1640 + * @param array $matches
1641 + * @return string
1642 + */
1643 + protected function _doAutoLinks_url_callback($matches) {
1644 + $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($matches[1], $text);
1645 + $link = "<a href=\"$url\">$text</a>";
1646 + return $this->hashPart($link);
1647 + }
1648 +
1649 + /**
1650 + * Parse email address callback
1651 + * @param array $matches
1652 + * @return string
1653 + */
1654 + protected function _doAutoLinks_email_callback($matches) {
1655 + $addr = $matches[1];
1656 + $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute("mailto:$addr", $text);
1657 + $link = "<a href=\"$url\">$text</a>";
1658 + return $this->hashPart($link);
1659 + }
1660 +
1661 + /**
1662 + * Input: some text to obfuscate, e.g. "mailto:foo@example.com"
1663 + *
1664 + * Output: the same text but with most characters encoded as either a
1665 + * decimal or hex entity, in the hopes of foiling most address
1666 + * harvesting spam bots. E.g.:
1667 + *
1668 + * &#109;&#x61;&#105;&#x6c;&#116;&#x6f;&#58;&#x66;o&#111;
1669 + * &#x40;&#101;&#x78;&#97;&#x6d;&#112;&#x6c;&#101;&#46;&#x63;&#111;
1670 + * &#x6d;
1671 + *
1672 + * Note: the additional output $tail is assigned the same value as the
1673 + * ouput, minus the number of characters specified by $head_length.
1674 + *
1675 + * Based by a filter by Matthew Wickline, posted to BBEdit-Talk.
1676 + * With some optimizations by Milian Wolff. Forced encoding of HTML
1677 + * attribute special characters by Allan Odgaard.
1678 + *
1679 + * @param string $text
1680 + * @param string $tail Passed by reference
1681 + * @param integer $head_length
1682 + * @return string
1683 + */
1684 + protected function encodeEntityObfuscatedAttribute($text, &$tail = null, $head_length = 0) {
1685 + if ($text == "") {
1686 + return $tail = "";
1687 + }
1688 +
1689 + $chars = preg_split('/(?<!^)(?!$)/', $text);
1690 + $seed = (int)abs(crc32($text) / strlen($text)); // Deterministic seed.
1691 +
1692 + foreach ($chars as $key => $char) {
1693 + $ord = ord($char);
1694 + // Ignore non-ascii chars.
1695 + if ($ord < 128) {
1696 + $r = ($seed * (1 + $key)) % 100; // Pseudo-random function.
1697 + // roughly 10% raw, 45% hex, 45% dec
1698 + // '@' *must* be encoded. I insist.
1699 + // '"' and '>' have to be encoded inside the attribute
1700 + if ($r > 90 && strpos('@"&>', $char) === false) {
1701 + /* do nothing */
1702 + } else if ($r < 45) {
1703 + $chars[$key] = '&#x'.dechex($ord).';';
1704 + } else {
1705 + $chars[$key] = '&#'.$ord.';';
1706 + }
1707 + }
1708 + }
1709 +
1710 + $text = implode('', $chars);
1711 + $tail = $head_length ? implode('', array_slice($chars, $head_length)) : $text;
1712 +
1713 + return $text;
1714 + }
1715 +
1716 + /**
1717 + * Take the string $str and parse it into tokens, hashing embeded HTML,
1718 + * escaped characters and handling code spans.
1719 + * @param string $str
1720 + * @return string
1721 + */
1722 + protected function parseSpan($str) {
1723 + $output = '';
1724 +
1725 + $span_re = '{
1726 + (
1727 + \\\\'.$this->escape_chars_re.'
1728 + |
1729 + (?<![`\\\\])
1730 + `+ # code span marker
1731 + '.( $this->no_markup ? '' : '
1732 + |
1733 + <!-- .*? --> # comment
1734 + |
1735 + <\?.*?\?> | <%.*?%> # processing instruction
1736 + |
1737 + <[!$]?[-a-zA-Z0-9:_]+ # regular tags
1738 + (?>
1739 + \s
1740 + (?>[^"\'>]+|"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\')*
1741 + )?
1742 + >
1743 + |
1744 + <[-a-zA-Z0-9:_]+\s*/> # xml-style empty tag
1745 + |
1746 + </[-a-zA-Z0-9:_]+\s*> # closing tag
1747 + ').'
1748 + )
1749 + }xs';
1750 +
1751 + while (1) {
1752 + // Each loop iteration seach for either the next tag, the next
1753 + // openning code span marker, or the next escaped character.
1754 + // Each token is then passed to handleSpanToken.
1755 + $parts = preg_split($span_re, $str, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
1756 +
1757 + // Create token from text preceding tag.
1758 + if ($parts[0] != "") {
1759 + $output .= $parts[0];
1760 + }
1761 +
1762 + // Check if we reach the end.
1763 + if (isset($parts[1])) {
1764 + $output .= $this->handleSpanToken($parts[1], $parts[2]);
1765 + $str = $parts[2];
1766 + } else {
1767 + break;
1768 + }
1769 + }
1770 +
1771 + return $output;
1772 + }
1773 +
1774 + /**
1775 + * Handle $token provided by parseSpan by determining its nature and
1776 + * returning the corresponding value that should replace it.
1777 + * @param string $token
1778 + * @param string $str Passed by reference
1779 + * @return string
1780 + */
1781 + protected function handleSpanToken($token, &$str) {
1782 + switch ($token[0]) {
1783 + case "\\":
1784 + return $this->hashPart("&#". ord($token[1]). ";");
1785 + case "`":
1786 + // Search for end marker in remaining text.
1787 + if (preg_match('/^(.*?[^`])'.preg_quote($token).'(?!`)(.*)$/sm',
1788 + $str, $matches))
1789 + {
1790 + $str = $matches[2];
1791 + $codespan = $this->makeCodeSpan($matches[1]);
1792 + return $this->hashPart($codespan);
1793 + }
1794 + return $token; // Return as text since no ending marker found.
1795 + default:
1796 + return $this->hashPart($token);
1797 + }
1798 + }
1799 +
1800 + /**
1801 + * Remove one level of line-leading tabs or spaces
1802 + * @param string $text
1803 + * @return string
1804 + */
1805 + protected function outdent($text) {
1806 + return preg_replace('/^(\t|[ ]{1,' . $this->tab_width . '})/m', '', $text);
1807 + }
1808 +
1809 +
1810 + /**
1811 + * String length function for detab. `_initDetab` will create a function to
1812 + * handle UTF-8 if the default function does not exist.
1813 + * can be a string or function
1814 + */
1815 + protected $utf8_strlen = 'mb_strlen';
1816 +
1817 + /**
1818 + * Replace tabs with the appropriate amount of spaces.
1819 + *
1820 + * For each line we separate the line in blocks delemited by tab characters.
1821 + * Then we reconstruct every line by adding the appropriate number of space
1822 + * between each blocks.
1823 + *
1824 + * @param string $text
1825 + * @return string
1826 + */
1827 + protected function detab($text) {
1828 + $text = preg_replace_callback('/^.*\t.*$/m',
1829 + array($this, '_detab_callback'), $text);
1830 +
1831 + return $text;
1832 + }
1833 +
1834 + /**
1835 + * Replace tabs callback
1836 + * @param string $matches
1837 + * @return string
1838 + */
1839 + protected function _detab_callback($matches) {
1840 + $line = $matches[0];
1841 + $strlen = $this->utf8_strlen; // strlen function for UTF-8.
1842 +
1843 + // Split in blocks.
1844 + $blocks = explode("\t", $line);
1845 + // Add each blocks to the line.
1846 + $line = $blocks[0];
1847 + unset($blocks[0]); // Do not add first block twice.
1848 + foreach ($blocks as $block) {
1849 + // Calculate amount of space, insert spaces, insert block.
1850 + $amount = $this->tab_width -
1851 + $strlen($line, 'UTF-8') % $this->tab_width;
1852 + $line .= str_repeat(" ", $amount) . $block;
1853 + }
1854 + return $line;
1855 + }
1856 +
1857 + /**
1858 + * Check for the availability of the function in the `utf8_strlen` property
1859 + * (initially `mb_strlen`). If the function is not available, create a
1860 + * function that will loosely count the number of UTF-8 characters with a
1861 + * regular expression.
1862 + * @return void
1863 + */
1864 + protected function _initDetab() {
1865 +
1866 + if (function_exists($this->utf8_strlen)) {
1867 + return;
1868 + }
1869 +
1870 + $this->utf8_strlen = fn($text) => preg_match_all('/[\x00-\xBF]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]*/', $text, $m);
1871 + }
1872 +
1873 + /**
1874 + * Swap back in all the tags hashed by _HashHTMLBlocks.
1875 + * @param string $text
1876 + * @return string
1877 + */
1878 + protected function unhash($text) {
1879 + return preg_replace_callback('/(.)\x1A[0-9]+\1/',
1880 + array($this, '_unhash_callback'), $text);
1881 + }
1882 +
1883 + /**
1884 + * Unhashing callback
1885 + * @param array $matches
1886 + * @return string
1887 + */
1888 + protected function _unhash_callback($matches) {
1889 + return $this->html_hashes[$matches[0]];
1890 + }
1891 +}