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WPSSO Core – Complete Schema Markup and Meta Tags / 22.7.0
WPSSO Core – Complete Schema Markup and Meta Tags v22.7.0
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wpsso / lib / ext / markdown / Markdown.php

Markdown.php in WPSSO Core – Complete Schema Markup and Meta Tags 22.7.0, at lib/ext/markdown/Markdown.php

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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Markdown - A text-to-HTML conversion tool for web writers
4 *
5 * @package php-markdown
6 * @author Michel Fortin <michel.fortin@michelf.com>
7 * @copyright 2004-2022 Michel Fortin <https://michelf.com/projects/php-markdown/>
8 * @copyright (Original Markdown) 2004-2006 John Gruber <https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/>
9 */
10
11 namespace Michelf;
12
13 /**
14 * Markdown Parser Class
15 */
16 class Markdown implements MarkdownInterface {
17 /**
18 * Define the package version
19 * @var string
20 */
21 const MARKDOWNLIB_VERSION = "2.0.0";
22
23 /**
24 * Simple function interface - Initialize the parser and return the result
25 * of its transform method. This will work fine for derived classes too.
26 *
27 * @api
28 *
29 * @param string $text
30 * @return string
31 */
32 public static function defaultTransform(string $text): string {
33 // Take parser class on which this function was called.
34 $parser_class = static::class;
35
36 // Try to take parser from the static parser list
37 static $parser_list;
38 $parser =& $parser_list[$parser_class];
39
40 // Create the parser it not already set
41 if (!$parser) {
42 $parser = new $parser_class;
43 }
44
45 // Transform text using parser.
46 return $parser->transform($text);
47 }
48
49 /**
50 * Configuration variables
51 */
52 /**
53 * Change to ">" for HTML output.
54 */
55 public string $empty_element_suffix = " />";
56
57 /**
58 * The width of indentation of the output markup
59 */
60 public int $tab_width = 4;
61
62 /**
63 * Change to `true` to disallow markup or entities.
64 */
65 public bool $no_markup = false;
66 public bool $no_entities = false;
67
68
69 /**
70 * Change to `true` to enable line breaks on \n without two trailling spaces
71 * @var boolean
72 */
73 public bool $hard_wrap = false;
74
75 /**
76 * Predefined URLs and titles for reference links and images.
77 */
78 public array $predef_urls = array();
79 public array $predef_titles = array();
80
81 /**
82 * Optional filter function for URLs
83 * @var callable|null
84 */
85 public $url_filter_func = null;
86
87 /**
88 * Optional header id="" generation callback function.
89 * @var callable|null
90 */
91 public $header_id_func = null;
92
93 /**
94 * Optional function for converting code block content to HTML
95 * @var callable|null
96 */
97 public $code_block_content_func = null;
98
99 /**
100 * Optional function for converting code span content to HTML.
101 * @var callable|null
102 */
103 public $code_span_content_func = null;
104
105 /**
106 * Class attribute to toggle "enhanced ordered list" behaviour
107 * setting this to true will allow ordered lists to start from the index
108 * number that is defined first.
109 *
110 * For example:
111 * 2. List item two
112 * 3. List item three
113 *
114 * Becomes:
115 * <ol start="2">
116 * <li>List item two</li>
117 * <li>List item three</li>
118 * </ol>
119 */
120 public bool $enhanced_ordered_list = false;
121
122 /**
123 * Parser implementation
124 */
125 /**
126 * Regex to match balanced [brackets].
127 * Needed to insert a maximum bracked depth while converting to PHP.
128 */
129 protected int $nested_brackets_depth = 6;
130 protected string $nested_brackets_re;
131
132 protected int $nested_url_parenthesis_depth = 4;
133 protected string $nested_url_parenthesis_re;
134
135 /**
136 * Table of hash values for escaped characters:
137 */
138 protected string $escape_chars = '\`*_{}[]()>#+-.!';
139 protected string $escape_chars_re;
140
141 /**
142 * Constructor function. Initialize appropriate member variables.
143 * @return void
144 */
145 public function __construct() {
146 $this->_initDetab();
147 $this->prepareItalicsAndBold();
148
149 $this->nested_brackets_re =
150 str_repeat('(?>[^\[\]]+|\[', $this->nested_brackets_depth).
151 str_repeat('\])*', $this->nested_brackets_depth);
152
153 $this->nested_url_parenthesis_re =
154 str_repeat('(?>[^()\s]+|\(', $this->nested_url_parenthesis_depth).
155 str_repeat('(?>\)))*', $this->nested_url_parenthesis_depth);
156
157 $this->escape_chars_re = '['.preg_quote($this->escape_chars).']';
158
159 // Sort document, block, and span gamut in ascendent priority order.
160 asort($this->document_gamut);
161 asort($this->block_gamut);
162 asort($this->span_gamut);
163 }
164
165
166 /**
167 * Internal hashes used during transformation.
168 */
169 protected array $urls = array();
170 protected array $titles = array();
171 protected array $html_hashes = array();
172
173 /**
174 * Status flag to avoid invalid nesting.
175 */
176 protected bool $in_anchor = false;
177
178 /**
179 * Status flag to avoid invalid nesting.
180 */
181 protected bool $in_emphasis_processing = false;
182
183 /**
184 * Called before the transformation process starts to setup parser states.
185 * @return void
186 */
187 protected function setup() {
188 // Clear global hashes.
189 $this->urls = $this->predef_urls;
190 $this->titles = $this->predef_titles;
191 $this->html_hashes = array();
192 $this->in_anchor = false;
193 $this->in_emphasis_processing = false;
194 }
195
196 /**
197 * Called after the transformation process to clear any variable which may
198 * be taking up memory unnecessarly.
199 * @return void
200 */
201 protected function teardown() {
202 $this->urls = array();
203 $this->titles = array();
204 $this->html_hashes = array();
205 }
206
207 /**
208 * Main function. Performs some preprocessing on the input text and pass
209 * it through the document gamut.
210 *
211 * @api
212 *
213 * @param string $text
214 * @return string
215 */
216 public function transform(string $text): string {
217 $this->setup();
218
219 # Remove UTF-8 BOM and marker character in input, if present.
220 $text = preg_replace('{^\xEF\xBB\xBF|\x1A}', '', $text);
221
222 # Standardize line endings:
223 # DOS to Unix and Mac to Unix
224 $text = preg_replace('{\r\n?}', "\n", $text);
225
226 # Make sure $text ends with a couple of newlines:
227 $text .= "\n\n";
228
229 # Convert all tabs to spaces.
230 $text = $this->detab($text);
231
232 # Turn block-level HTML blocks into hash entries
233 $text = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($text);
234
235 # Strip any lines consisting only of spaces and tabs.
236 # This makes subsequent regexen easier to write, because we can
237 # match consecutive blank lines with /\n+/ instead of something
238 # contorted like /[ ]*\n+/ .
239 $text = preg_replace('/^[ ]+$/m', '', $text);
240
241 # Run document gamut methods.
242 foreach ($this->document_gamut as $method => $priority) {
243 $text = $this->$method($text);
244 }
245
246 $this->teardown();
247
248 return $text . "\n";
249 }
250
251 /**
252 * Define the document gamut
253 */
254 protected array $document_gamut = array(
255 // Strip link definitions, store in hashes.
256 "stripLinkDefinitions" => 20,
257 "runBasicBlockGamut" => 30,
258 );
259
260 /**
261 * Strips link definitions from text, stores the URLs and titles in
262 * hash references
263 * @param string $text
264 * @return string
265 */
266 protected function stripLinkDefinitions($text) {
267
268 $less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
269
270 // Link defs are in the form: ^[id]: url "optional title"
271 $text = preg_replace_callback('{
272 ^[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}\[(.+)\][ ]?: # id = $1
273 [ ]*
274 \n? # maybe *one* newline
275 [ ]*
276 (?:
277 <(.+?)> # url = $2
278 |
279 (\S+?) # url = $3
280 )
281 [ ]*
282 \n? # maybe one newline
283 [ ]*
284 (?:
285 (?<=\s) # lookbehind for whitespace
286 ["(]
287 (.*?) # title = $4
288 [")]
289 [ ]*
290 )? # title is optional
291 (?:\n+|\Z)
292 }xm',
293 array($this, '_stripLinkDefinitions_callback'),
294 $text
295 );
296 return $text;
297 }
298
299 /**
300 * The callback to strip link definitions
301 * @param array $matches
302 * @return string
303 */
304 protected function _stripLinkDefinitions_callback($matches) {
305 $link_id = strtolower($matches[1]);
306 $url = $matches[2] == '' ? $matches[3] : $matches[2];
307 $this->urls[$link_id] = $url;
308 $this->titles[$link_id] =& $matches[4];
309 return ''; // String that will replace the block
310 }
311
312 /**
313 * Hashify HTML blocks
314 * @param string $text
315 * @return string
316 */
317 protected function hashHTMLBlocks($text) {
318 if ($this->no_markup) {
319 return $text;
320 }
321
322 $less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
323
324 /**
325 * Hashify HTML blocks:
326 *
327 * We only want to do this for block-level HTML tags, such as headers,
328 * lists, and tables. That's because we still want to wrap <p>s around
329 * "paragraphs" that are wrapped in non-block-level tags, such as
330 * anchors, phrase emphasis, and spans. The list of tags we're looking
331 * for is hard-coded:
332 *
333 * * List "a" is made of tags which can be both inline or block-level.
334 * These will be treated block-level when the start tag is alone on
335 * its line, otherwise they're not matched here and will be taken as
336 * inline later.
337 * * List "b" is made of tags which are always block-level;
338 */
339 $block_tags_a_re = 'ins|del';
340 $block_tags_b_re = 'p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|address|'.
341 'script|noscript|style|form|fieldset|iframe|math|svg|'.
342 'article|section|nav|aside|hgroup|header|footer|'.
343 'figure|details|summary';
344
345 // Regular expression for the content of a block tag.
346 $nested_tags_level = 4;
347 $attr = '
348 (?> # optional tag attributes
349 \s # starts with whitespace
350 (?>
351 [^>"/]+ # text outside quotes
352 |
353 /+(?!>) # slash not followed by ">"
354 |
355 "[^"]*" # text inside double quotes (tolerate ">")
356 |
357 \'[^\']*\' # text inside single quotes (tolerate ">")
358 )*
359 )?
360 ';
361 $content =
362 str_repeat('
363 (?>
364 [^<]+ # content without tag
365 |
366 <\2 # nested opening tag
367 '.$attr.' # attributes
368 (?>
369 />
370 |
371 >', $nested_tags_level). // end of opening tag
372 '.*?'. // last level nested tag content
373 str_repeat('
374 </\2\s*> # closing nested tag
375 )
376 |
377 <(?!/\2\s*> # other tags with a different name
378 )
379 )*',
380 $nested_tags_level);
381 $content2 = str_replace('\2', '\3', $content);
382
383 /**
384 * First, look for nested blocks, e.g.:
385 * <div>
386 * <div>
387 * tags for inner block must be indented.
388 * </div>
389 * </div>
390 *
391 * The outermost tags must start at the left margin for this to match,
392 * and the inner nested divs must be indented.
393 * We need to do this before the next, more liberal match, because the
394 * next match will start at the first `<div>` and stop at the
395 * first `</div>`.
396 */
397 $text = preg_replace_callback('{(?>
398 (?>
399 (?<=\n) # Starting on its own line
400 | # or
401 \A\n? # the at beginning of the doc
402 )
403 ( # save in $1
404
405 # Match from `\n<tag>` to `</tag>\n`, handling nested tags
406 # in between.
407
408 [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
409 <('.$block_tags_b_re.')# start tag = $2
410 '.$attr.'> # attributes followed by > and \n
411 '.$content.' # content, support nesting
412 </\2> # the matching end tag
413 [ ]* # trailing spaces/tabs
414 (?=\n+|\Z) # followed by a newline or end of document
415
416 | # Special version for tags of group a.
417
418 [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
419 <('.$block_tags_a_re.')# start tag = $3
420 '.$attr.'>[ ]*\n # attributes followed by >
421 '.$content2.' # content, support nesting
422 </\3> # the matching end tag
423 [ ]* # trailing spaces/tabs
424 (?=\n+|\Z) # followed by a newline or end of document
425
426 | # Special case just for <hr />. It was easier to make a special
427 # case than to make the other regex more complicated.
428
429 [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
430 <(hr) # start tag = $2
431 '.$attr.' # attributes
432 /?> # the matching end tag
433 [ ]*
434 (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document
435
436 | # Special case for standalone HTML comments:
437
438 [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
439 (?s:
440 <!-- .*? -->
441 )
442 [ ]*
443 (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document
444
445 | # PHP and ASP-style processor instructions (<? and <%)
446
447 [ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
448 (?s:
449 <([?%]) # $2
450 .*?
451 \2>
452 )
453 [ ]*
454 (?=\n{2,}|\Z) # followed by a blank line or end of document
455
456 )
457 )}Sxmi',
458 array($this, '_hashHTMLBlocks_callback'),
459 $text
460 );
461
462 return $text;
463 }
464
465 /**
466 * The callback for hashing HTML blocks
467 * @param string $matches
468 * @return string
469 */
470 protected function _hashHTMLBlocks_callback($matches) {
471 $text = $matches[1];
472 $key = $this->hashBlock($text);
473 return "\n\n$key\n\n";
474 }
475
476 /**
477 * Called whenever a tag must be hashed when a function insert an atomic
478 * element in the text stream. Passing $text to through this function gives
479 * a unique text-token which will be reverted back when calling unhash.
480 *
481 * The $boundary argument specify what character should be used to surround
482 * the token. By convension, "B" is used for block elements that needs not
483 * to be wrapped into paragraph tags at the end, ":" is used for elements
484 * that are word separators and "X" is used in the general case.
485 *
486 * @param string $text
487 * @param string $boundary
488 * @return string
489 */
490 protected function hashPart($text, $boundary = 'X') {
491 // Swap back any tag hash found in $text so we do not have to `unhash`
492 // multiple times at the end.
493 $text = $this->unhash($text);
494
495 // Then hash the block.
496 static $i = 0;
497 $key = "$boundary\x1A" . ++$i . $boundary;
498 $this->html_hashes[$key] = $text;
499 return $key; // String that will replace the tag.
500 }
501
502 /**
503 * Shortcut function for hashPart with block-level boundaries.
504 * @param string $text
505 * @return string
506 */
507 protected function hashBlock($text) {
508 return $this->hashPart($text, 'B');
509 }
510
511 /**
512 * Define the block gamut - these are all the transformations that form
513 * block-level tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
514 */
515 protected array $block_gamut = array(
516 "doHeaders" => 10,
517 "doHorizontalRules" => 20,
518 "doLists" => 40,
519 "doCodeBlocks" => 50,
520 "doBlockQuotes" => 60,
521 );
522
523 /**
524 * Run block gamut tranformations.
525 *
526 * We need to escape raw HTML in Markdown source before doing anything
527 * else. This need to be done for each block, and not only at the
528 * begining in the Markdown function since hashed blocks can be part of
529 * list items and could have been indented. Indented blocks would have
530 * been seen as a code block in a previous pass of hashHTMLBlocks.
531 *
532 * @param string $text
533 * @return string
534 */
535 protected function runBlockGamut($text) {
536 $text = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($text);
537 return $this->runBasicBlockGamut($text);
538 }
539
540 /**
541 * Run block gamut tranformations, without hashing HTML blocks. This is
542 * useful when HTML blocks are known to be already hashed, like in the first
543 * whole-document pass.
544 *
545 * @param string $text
546 * @return string
547 */
548 protected function runBasicBlockGamut($text) {
549
550 foreach ($this->block_gamut as $method => $priority) {
551 $text = $this->$method($text);
552 }
553
554 // Finally form paragraph and restore hashed blocks.
555 $text = $this->formParagraphs($text);
556
557 return $text;
558 }
559
560 /**
561 * Convert horizontal rules
562 * @param string $text
563 * @return string
564 */
565 protected function doHorizontalRules($text) {
566 return preg_replace(
567 '{
568 ^[ ]{0,3} # Leading space
569 ([-*_]) # $1: First marker
570 (?> # Repeated marker group
571 [ ]{0,2} # Zero, one, or two spaces.
572 \1 # Marker character
573 ){2,} # Group repeated at least twice
574 [ ]* # Tailing spaces
575 $ # End of line.
576 }mx',
577 "\n".$this->hashBlock("<hr$this->empty_element_suffix")."\n",
578 $text
579 );
580 }
581
582 /**
583 * These are all the transformations that occur *within* block-level
584 * tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
585 */
586 protected array $span_gamut = array(
587 // Process character escapes, code spans, and inline HTML
588 // in one shot.
589 "parseSpan" => -30,
590 // Process anchor and image tags. Images must come first,
591 // because ![foo][f] looks like an anchor.
592 "doImages" => 10,
593 "doAnchors" => 20,
594 // Make links out of things like `<https://example.com/>`
595 // Must come after doAnchors, because you can use < and >
596 // delimiters in inline links like [this](<url>).
597 "doAutoLinks" => 30,
598 "encodeAmpsAndAngles" => 40,
599 "doItalicsAndBold" => 50,
600 "doHardBreaks" => 60,
601 );
602
603 /**
604 * Run span gamut transformations
605 * @param string $text
606 * @return string
607 */
608 protected function runSpanGamut($text) {
609 foreach ($this->span_gamut as $method => $priority) {
610 $text = $this->$method($text);
611 }
612
613 return $text;
614 }
615
616 /**
617 * Do hard breaks
618 * @param string $text
619 * @return string
620 */
621 protected function doHardBreaks($text) {
622 if ($this->hard_wrap) {
623 return preg_replace_callback('/ *\n/',
624 array($this, '_doHardBreaks_callback'), $text);
625 } else {
626 return preg_replace_callback('/ {2,}\n/',
627 array($this, '_doHardBreaks_callback'), $text);
628 }
629 }
630
631 /**
632 * Trigger part hashing for the hard break (callback method)
633 * @param array $matches
634 * @return string
635 */
636 protected function _doHardBreaks_callback($matches) {
637 return $this->hashPart("<br$this->empty_element_suffix\n");
638 }
639
640 /**
641 * Turn Markdown link shortcuts into XHTML <a> tags.
642 * @param string $text
643 * @return string
644 */
645 protected function doAnchors($text) {
646 if ($this->in_anchor) {
647 return $text;
648 }
649 $this->in_anchor = true;
650
651 // First, handle reference-style links: [link text] [id]
652 $text = preg_replace_callback('{
653 ( # wrap whole match in $1
654 \[
655 ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # link text = $2
656 \]
657
658 [ ]? # one optional space
659 (?:\n[ ]*)? # one optional newline followed by spaces
660
661 \[
662 (.*?) # id = $3
663 \]
664 )
665 }xs',
666 array($this, '_doAnchors_reference_callback'), $text);
667
668 // Next, inline-style links: [link text](url "optional title")
669 $text = preg_replace_callback('{
670 ( # wrap whole match in $1
671 \[
672 ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # link text = $2
673 \]
674 \( # literal paren
675 [ \n]*
676 (?:
677 <(.+?)> # href = $3
678 |
679 ('.$this->nested_url_parenthesis_re.') # href = $4
680 )
681 [ \n]*
682 ( # $5
683 ([\'"]) # quote char = $6
684 (.*?) # Title = $7
685 \6 # matching quote
686 [ \n]* # ignore any spaces/tabs between closing quote and )
687 )? # title is optional
688 \)
689 )
690 }xs',
691 array($this, '_doAnchors_inline_callback'), $text);
692
693 // Last, handle reference-style shortcuts: [link text]
694 // These must come last in case you've also got [link text][1]
695 // or [link text](/foo)
696 $text = preg_replace_callback('{
697 ( # wrap whole match in $1
698 \[
699 ([^\[\]]+) # link text = $2; can\'t contain [ or ]
700 \]
701 )
702 }xs',
703 array($this, '_doAnchors_reference_callback'), $text);
704
705 $this->in_anchor = false;
706 return $text;
707 }
708
709 /**
710 * Callback method to parse referenced anchors
711 * @param array $matches
712 * @return string
713 */
714 protected function _doAnchors_reference_callback($matches) {
715 $whole_match = $matches[1];
716 $link_text = $matches[2];
717 $link_id =& $matches[3];
718
719 if ($link_id == "") {
720 // for shortcut links like [this][] or [this].
721 $link_id = $link_text;
722 }
723
724 // lower-case and turn embedded newlines into spaces
725 $link_id = strtolower($link_id);
726 $link_id = preg_replace('{[ ]?\n}', ' ', $link_id);
727
728 if (isset($this->urls[$link_id])) {
729 $url = $this->urls[$link_id];
730 $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($url);
731
732 $result = "<a href=\"$url\"";
733 if ( isset( $this->titles[$link_id] ) ) {
734 $title = $this->titles[$link_id];
735 $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
736 $result .= " title=\"$title\"";
737 }
738
739 $link_text = $this->runSpanGamut($link_text);
740 $result .= ">$link_text</a>";
741 $result = $this->hashPart($result);
742 } else {
743 $result = $whole_match;
744 }
745 return $result;
746 }
747
748 /**
749 * Callback method to parse inline anchors
750 * @param array $matches
751 * @return string
752 */
753 protected function _doAnchors_inline_callback($matches) {
754 $link_text = $this->runSpanGamut($matches[2]);
755 $url = $matches[3] === '' ? $matches[4] : $matches[3];
756 $title =& $matches[7];
757
758 // If the URL was of the form <s p a c e s> it got caught by the HTML
759 // tag parser and hashed. Need to reverse the process before using
760 // the URL.
761 $unhashed = $this->unhash($url);
762 if ($unhashed !== $url)
763 $url = preg_replace('/^<(.*)>$/', '\1', $unhashed);
764
765 $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($url);
766
767 $result = "<a href=\"$url\"";
768 if ($title) {
769 $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
770 $result .= " title=\"$title\"";
771 }
772
773 $link_text = $this->runSpanGamut($link_text);
774 $result .= ">$link_text</a>";
775
776 return $this->hashPart($result);
777 }
778
779 /**
780 * Turn Markdown image shortcuts into <img> tags.
781 * @param string $text
782 * @return string
783 */
784 protected function doImages($text) {
785 // First, handle reference-style labeled images: ![alt text][id]
786 $text = preg_replace_callback('{
787 ( # wrap whole match in $1
788 !\[
789 ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # alt text = $2
790 \]
791
792 [ ]? # one optional space
793 (?:\n[ ]*)? # one optional newline followed by spaces
794
795 \[
796 (.*?) # id = $3
797 \]
798
799 )
800 }xs',
801 array($this, '_doImages_reference_callback'), $text);
802
803 // Next, handle inline images: ![alt text](url "optional title")
804 // Don't forget: encode * and _
805 $text = preg_replace_callback('{
806 ( # wrap whole match in $1
807 !\[
808 ('.$this->nested_brackets_re.') # alt text = $2
809 \]
810 \s? # One optional whitespace character
811 \( # literal paren
812 [ \n]*
813 (?:
814 <(\S*)> # src url = $3
815 |
816 ('.$this->nested_url_parenthesis_re.') # src url = $4
817 )
818 [ \n]*
819 ( # $5
820 ([\'"]) # quote char = $6
821 (.*?) # title = $7
822 \6 # matching quote
823 [ \n]*
824 )? # title is optional
825 \)
826 )
827 }xs',
828 array($this, '_doImages_inline_callback'), $text);
829
830 return $text;
831 }
832
833 /**
834 * Callback to parse references image tags
835 * @param array $matches
836 * @return string
837 */
838 protected function _doImages_reference_callback($matches) {
839 $whole_match = $matches[1];
840 $alt_text = $matches[2];
841 $link_id = strtolower($matches[3]);
842
843 if ($link_id == "") {
844 $link_id = strtolower($alt_text); // for shortcut links like ![this][].
845 }
846
847 $alt_text = $this->encodeAttribute($alt_text);
848 if (isset($this->urls[$link_id])) {
849 $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($this->urls[$link_id]);
850 $result = "<img src=\"$url\" alt=\"$alt_text\"";
851 if (isset($this->titles[$link_id])) {
852 $title = $this->titles[$link_id];
853 $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
854 $result .= " title=\"$title\"";
855 }
856 $result .= $this->empty_element_suffix;
857 $result = $this->hashPart($result);
858 } else {
859 // If there's no such link ID, leave intact:
860 $result = $whole_match;
861 }
862
863 return $result;
864 }
865
866 /**
867 * Callback to parse inline image tags
868 * @param array $matches
869 * @return string
870 */
871 protected function _doImages_inline_callback($matches) {
872 $whole_match = $matches[1];
873 $alt_text = $matches[2];
874 $url = $matches[3] == '' ? $matches[4] : $matches[3];
875 $title =& $matches[7];
876
877 $alt_text = $this->encodeAttribute($alt_text);
878 $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($url);
879 $result = "<img src=\"$url\" alt=\"$alt_text\"";
880 if (isset($title)) {
881 $title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
882 $result .= " title=\"$title\""; // $title already quoted
883 }
884 $result .= $this->empty_element_suffix;
885
886 return $this->hashPart($result);
887 }
888
889 /**
890 * Parse Markdown heading elements to HTML
891 * @param string $text
892 * @return string
893 */
894 protected function doHeaders($text) {
895 /**
896 * Setext-style headers:
897 * Header 1
898 * ========
899 *
900 * Header 2
901 * --------
902 */
903 $text = preg_replace_callback('{ ^(.+?)[ ]*\n(=+|-+)[ ]*\n+ }mx',
904 array($this, '_doHeaders_callback_setext'), $text);
905
906 /**
907 * atx-style headers:
908 * # Header 1
909 * ## Header 2
910 * ## Header 2 with closing hashes ##
911 * ...
912 * ###### Header 6
913 */
914 $text = preg_replace_callback('{
915 ^(\#{1,6}) # $1 = string of #\'s
916 [ ]*
917 (.+?) # $2 = Header text
918 [ ]*
919 \#* # optional closing #\'s (not counted)
920 \n+
921 }xm',
922 array($this, '_doHeaders_callback_atx'), $text);
923
924 return $text;
925 }
926
927 /**
928 * Setext header parsing callback
929 * @param array $matches
930 * @return string
931 */
932 protected function _doHeaders_callback_setext($matches) {
933 // Terrible hack to check we haven't found an empty list item.
934 if ($matches[2] == '-' && preg_match('{^-(?: |$)}', $matches[1])) {
935 return $matches[0];
936 }
937
938 $level = $matches[2][0] == '=' ? 1 : 2;
939
940 // ID attribute generation
941 $idAtt = $this->_generateIdFromHeaderValue($matches[1]);
942
943 $block = "<h$level$idAtt>".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[1])."</h$level>";
944 return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n";
945 }
946
947 /**
948 * ATX header parsing callback
949 * @param array $matches
950 * @return string
951 */
952 protected function _doHeaders_callback_atx($matches) {
953 // ID attribute generation
954 $idAtt = $this->_generateIdFromHeaderValue($matches[2]);
955
956 $level = strlen($matches[1]);
957 $block = "<h$level$idAtt>".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[2])."</h$level>";
958 return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n";
959 }
960
961 /**
962 * If a header_id_func property is set, we can use it to automatically
963 * generate an id attribute.
964 *
965 * This method returns a string in the form id="foo", or an empty string
966 * otherwise.
967 * @param string $headerValue
968 * @return string
969 */
970 protected function _generateIdFromHeaderValue($headerValue) {
971 if (!is_callable($this->header_id_func)) {
972 return "";
973 }
974
975 $idValue = call_user_func($this->header_id_func, $headerValue);
976 if (!$idValue) {
977 return "";
978 }
979
980 return ' id="' . $this->encodeAttribute($idValue) . '"';
981 }
982
983 /**
984 * Form HTML ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists.
985 * @param string $text
986 * @return string
987 */
988 protected function doLists($text) {
989 $less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
990
991 // Re-usable patterns to match list item bullets and number markers:
992 $marker_ul_re = '[*+-]';
993 $marker_ol_re = '\d+[\.]';
994
995 $markers_relist = array(
996 $marker_ul_re => $marker_ol_re,
997 $marker_ol_re => $marker_ul_re,
998 );
999
1000 foreach ($markers_relist as $marker_re => $other_marker_re) {
1001 // Re-usable pattern to match any entirel ul or ol list:
1002 $whole_list_re = '
1003 ( # $1 = whole list
1004 ( # $2
1005 ([ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}) # $3 = number of spaces
1006 ('.$marker_re.') # $4 = first list item marker
1007 [ ]+
1008 )
1009 (?s:.+?)
1010 ( # $5
1011 \z
1012 |
1013 \n{2,}
1014 (?=\S)
1015 (?! # Negative lookahead for another list item marker
1016 [ ]*
1017 '.$marker_re.'[ ]+
1018 )
1019 |
1020 (?= # Lookahead for another kind of list
1021 \n
1022 \3 # Must have the same indentation
1023 '.$other_marker_re.'[ ]+
1024 )
1025 )
1026 )
1027 '; // mx
1028
1029 // We use a different prefix before nested lists than top-level lists.
1030 //See extended comment in _ProcessListItems().
1031
1032 if ($this->list_level) {
1033 $text = preg_replace_callback('{
1034 ^
1035 '.$whole_list_re.'
1036 }mx',
1037 array($this, '_doLists_callback'), $text);
1038 } else {
1039 $text = preg_replace_callback('{
1040 (?:(?<=\n)\n|\A\n?) # Must eat the newline
1041 '.$whole_list_re.'
1042 }mx',
1043 array($this, '_doLists_callback'), $text);
1044 }
1045 }
1046
1047 return $text;
1048 }
1049
1050 /**
1051 * List parsing callback
1052 * @param array $matches
1053 * @return string
1054 */
1055 protected function _doLists_callback($matches) {
1056 // Re-usable patterns to match list item bullets and number markers:
1057 $marker_ul_re = '[*+-]';
1058 $marker_ol_re = '\d+[\.]';
1059 $marker_any_re = "(?:$marker_ul_re|$marker_ol_re)";
1060 $marker_ol_start_re = '[0-9]+';
1061
1062 $list = $matches[1];
1063 $list_type = preg_match("/$marker_ul_re/", $matches[4]) ? "ul" : "ol";
1064
1065 $marker_any_re = ( $list_type == "ul" ? $marker_ul_re : $marker_ol_re );
1066
1067 $list .= "\n";
1068 $result = $this->processListItems($list, $marker_any_re);
1069
1070 $ol_start = 1;
1071 if ($this->enhanced_ordered_list) {
1072 // Get the start number for ordered list.
1073 if ($list_type == 'ol') {
1074 $ol_start_array = array();
1075 $ol_start_check = preg_match("/$marker_ol_start_re/", $matches[4], $ol_start_array);
1076 if ($ol_start_check){
1077 $ol_start = $ol_start_array[0];
1078 }
1079 }
1080 }
1081
1082 if ($ol_start > 1 && $list_type == 'ol'){
1083 $result = $this->hashBlock("<$list_type start=\"$ol_start\">\n" . $result . "</$list_type>");
1084 } else {
1085 $result = $this->hashBlock("<$list_type>\n" . $result . "</$list_type>");
1086 }
1087 return "\n". $result ."\n\n";
1088 }
1089
1090 /**
1091 * Nesting tracker for list levels
1092 */
1093 protected int $list_level = 0;
1094
1095 /**
1096 * Process the contents of a single ordered or unordered list, splitting it
1097 * into individual list items.
1098 * @param string $list_str
1099 * @param string $marker_any_re
1100 * @return string
1101 */
1102 protected function processListItems($list_str, $marker_any_re) {
1103 /**
1104 * The $this->list_level global keeps track of when we're inside a list.
1105 * Each time we enter a list, we increment it; when we leave a list,
1106 * we decrement. If it's zero, we're not in a list anymore.
1107 *
1108 * We do this because when we're not inside a list, we want to treat
1109 * something like this:
1110 *
1111 * I recommend upgrading to version
1112 * 8. Oops, now this line is treated
1113 * as a sub-list.
1114 *
1115 * As a single paragraph, despite the fact that the second line starts
1116 * with a digit-period-space sequence.
1117 *
1118 * Whereas when we're inside a list (or sub-list), that line will be
1119 * treated as the start of a sub-list. What a kludge, huh? This is
1120 * an aspect of Markdown's syntax that's hard to parse perfectly
1121 * without resorting to mind-reading. Perhaps the solution is to
1122 * change the syntax rules such that sub-lists must start with a
1123 * starting cardinal number; e.g. "1." or "a.".
1124 */
1125 $this->list_level++;
1126
1127 // Trim trailing blank lines:
1128 $list_str = preg_replace("/\n{2,}\\z/", "\n", $list_str);
1129
1130 $list_str = preg_replace_callback('{
1131 (\n)? # leading line = $1
1132 (^[ ]*) # leading whitespace = $2
1133 ('.$marker_any_re.' # list marker and space = $3
1134 (?:[ ]+|(?=\n)) # space only required if item is not empty
1135 )
1136 ((?s:.*?)) # list item text = $4
1137 (?:(\n+(?=\n))|\n) # tailing blank line = $5
1138 (?= \n* (\z | \2 ('.$marker_any_re.') (?:[ ]+|(?=\n))))
1139 }xm',
1140 array($this, '_processListItems_callback'), $list_str);
1141
1142 $this->list_level--;
1143 return $list_str;
1144 }
1145
1146 /**
1147 * List item parsing callback
1148 * @param array $matches
1149 * @return string
1150 */
1151 protected function _processListItems_callback($matches) {
1152 $item = $matches[4];
1153 $leading_line =& $matches[1];
1154 $leading_space =& $matches[2];
1155 $marker_space = $matches[3];
1156 $tailing_blank_line =& $matches[5];
1157
1158 if ($leading_line || $tailing_blank_line ||
1159 preg_match('/\n{2,}/', $item))
1160 {
1161 // Replace marker with the appropriate whitespace indentation
1162 $item = $leading_space . str_repeat(' ', strlen($marker_space)) . $item;
1163 $item = $this->runBlockGamut($this->outdent($item)."\n");
1164 } else {
1165 // Recursion for sub-lists:
1166 $item = $this->doLists($this->outdent($item));
1167 $item = $this->formParagraphs($item, false);
1168 }
1169
1170 return "<li>" . $item . "</li>\n";
1171 }
1172
1173 /**
1174 * Process Markdown `<pre><code>` blocks.
1175 * @param string $text
1176 * @return string
1177 */
1178 protected function doCodeBlocks($text) {
1179 $text = preg_replace_callback('{
1180 (?:\n\n|\A\n?)
1181 ( # $1 = the code block -- one or more lines, starting with a space/tab
1182 (?>
1183 [ ]{'.$this->tab_width.'} # Lines must start with a tab or a tab-width of spaces
1184 .*\n+
1185 )+
1186 )
1187 ((?=^[ ]{0,'.$this->tab_width.'}\S)|\Z) # Lookahead for non-space at line-start, or end of doc
1188 }xm',
1189 array($this, '_doCodeBlocks_callback'), $text);
1190
1191 return $text;
1192 }
1193
1194 /**
1195 * Code block parsing callback
1196 * @param array $matches
1197 * @return string
1198 */
1199 protected function _doCodeBlocks_callback($matches) {
1200 $codeblock = $matches[1];
1201
1202 $codeblock = $this->outdent($codeblock);
1203 if (is_callable($this->code_block_content_func)) {
1204 $codeblock = call_user_func($this->code_block_content_func, $codeblock, "");
1205 } else {
1206 $codeblock = htmlspecialchars($codeblock, ENT_NOQUOTES);
1207 }
1208
1209 # trim leading newlines and trailing newlines
1210 $codeblock = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $codeblock);
1211
1212 $codeblock = "<pre><code>$codeblock\n</code></pre>";
1213 return "\n\n" . $this->hashBlock($codeblock) . "\n\n";
1214 }
1215
1216 /**
1217 * Create a code span markup for $code. Called from handleSpanToken.
1218 * @param string $code
1219 * @return string
1220 */
1221 protected function makeCodeSpan($code) {
1222 if (is_callable($this->code_span_content_func)) {
1223 $code = call_user_func($this->code_span_content_func, $code);
1224 } else {
1225 $code = htmlspecialchars(trim($code), ENT_NOQUOTES);
1226 }
1227 return $this->hashPart("<code>$code</code>");
1228 }
1229
1230 /**
1231 * Define the emphasis operators with their regex matches
1232 * @var array
1233 *
1234 * 2025/03/19 jsmoriss - removed array type definition to avoid PHP error.
1235 */
1236 protected $em_relist = array(
1237 '' => '(?:(?<!\*)\*(?!\*)|(?<!_)_(?!_))(?![\.,:;]?\s)',
1238 '*' => '(?<![\s*])\*(?!\*)',
1239 '_' => '(?<![\s_])_(?!_)',
1240 );
1241
1242 /**
1243 * Define the strong operators with their regex matches
1244 * @var array
1245 */
1246 protected $strong_relist = array(
1247 '' => '(?:(?<!\*)\*\*(?!\*)|(?<!_)__(?!_))(?![\.,:;]?\s)',
1248 '**' => '(?<![\s*])\*\*(?!\*)',
1249 '__' => '(?<![\s_])__(?!_)',
1250 );
1251
1252 /**
1253 * Define the emphasis + strong operators with their regex matches
1254 * @var array
1255 */
1256 protected $em_strong_relist = array(
1257 '' => '(?:(?<!\*)\*\*\*(?!\*)|(?<!_)___(?!_))(?![\.,:;]?\s)',
1258 '***' => '(?<![\s*])\*\*\*(?!\*)',
1259 '___' => '(?<![\s_])___(?!_)',
1260 );
1261
1262 /**
1263 * Container for prepared regular expressions
1264 */
1265 protected ?array $em_strong_prepared_relist = null;
1266
1267 /**
1268 * Prepare regular expressions for searching emphasis tokens in any
1269 * context.
1270 * @return void
1271 */
1272 protected function prepareItalicsAndBold() {
1273 foreach ($this->em_relist as $em => $em_re) {
1274 foreach ($this->strong_relist as $strong => $strong_re) {
1275 // Construct list of allowed token expressions.
1276 $token_relist = array();
1277 if (isset($this->em_strong_relist["$em$strong"])) {
1278 $token_relist[] = $this->em_strong_relist["$em$strong"];
1279 }
1280 $token_relist[] = $em_re;
1281 $token_relist[] = $strong_re;
1282
1283 // Construct master expression from list.
1284 $token_re = '{(' . implode('|', $token_relist) . ')}';
1285 $this->em_strong_prepared_relist["$em$strong"] = $token_re;
1286 }
1287 }
1288 }
1289
1290 /**
1291 * Convert Markdown italics (emphasis) and bold (strong) to HTML
1292 * @param string $text
1293 * @return string
1294 */
1295 protected function doItalicsAndBold($text) {
1296 if ($this->in_emphasis_processing) {
1297 return $text; // avoid reentrency
1298 }
1299 $this->in_emphasis_processing = true;
1300
1301 $token_stack = array('');
1302 $text_stack = array('');
1303 $em = '';
1304 $strong = '';
1305 $tree_char_em = false;
1306
1307 while (1) {
1308 // Get prepared regular expression for seraching emphasis tokens
1309 // in current context.
1310 $token_re = $this->em_strong_prepared_relist["$em$strong"];
1311
1312 // Each loop iteration search for the next emphasis token.
1313 // Each token is then passed to handleSpanToken.
1314 $parts = preg_split($token_re, $text, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
1315 $text_stack[0] .= $parts[0];
1316 $token =& $parts[1];
1317 $text =& $parts[2];
1318
1319 if (empty($token)) {
1320 // Reached end of text span: empty stack without emitting.
1321 // any more emphasis.
1322 while ($token_stack[0]) {
1323 $text_stack[1] .= array_shift($token_stack);
1324 $text_stack[0] .= array_shift($text_stack);
1325 }
1326 break;
1327 }
1328
1329 $token_len = strlen($token);
1330 if ($tree_char_em) {
1331 // Reached closing marker while inside a three-char emphasis.
1332 if ($token_len == 3) {
1333 // Three-char closing marker, close em and strong.
1334 array_shift($token_stack);
1335 $span = array_shift($text_stack);
1336 $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
1337 $span = "<strong><em>$span</em></strong>";
1338 $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
1339 $em = '';
1340 $strong = '';
1341 } else {
1342 // Other closing marker: close one em or strong and
1343 // change current token state to match the other
1344 $token_stack[0] = str_repeat($token[0], 3-$token_len);
1345 $tag = $token_len == 2 ? "strong" : "em";
1346 $span = $text_stack[0];
1347 $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
1348 $span = "<$tag>$span</$tag>";
1349 $text_stack[0] = $this->hashPart($span);
1350 $$tag = ''; // $$tag stands for $em or $strong
1351 }
1352 $tree_char_em = false;
1353 } else if ($token_len == 3) {
1354 if ($em) {
1355 // Reached closing marker for both em and strong.
1356 // Closing strong marker:
1357 for ($i = 0; $i < 2; ++$i) {
1358 $shifted_token = array_shift($token_stack);
1359 $tag = strlen($shifted_token) == 2 ? "strong" : "em";
1360 $span = array_shift($text_stack);
1361 $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
1362 $span = "<$tag>$span</$tag>";
1363 $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
1364 $$tag = ''; // $$tag stands for $em or $strong
1365 }
1366 } else {
1367 // Reached opening three-char emphasis marker. Push on token
1368 // stack; will be handled by the special condition above.
1369 $em = $token[0];
1370 $strong = "$em$em";
1371 array_unshift($token_stack, $token);
1372 array_unshift($text_stack, '');
1373 $tree_char_em = true;
1374 }
1375 } else if ($token_len == 2) {
1376 if ($strong) {
1377 // Unwind any dangling emphasis marker:
1378 if (strlen($token_stack[0]) == 1) {
1379 $text_stack[1] .= array_shift($token_stack);
1380 $text_stack[0] .= array_shift($text_stack);
1381 $em = '';
1382 }
1383 // Closing strong marker:
1384 array_shift($token_stack);
1385 $span = array_shift($text_stack);
1386 $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
1387 $span = "<strong>$span</strong>";
1388 $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
1389 $strong = '';
1390 } else {
1391 array_unshift($token_stack, $token);
1392 array_unshift($text_stack, '');
1393 $strong = $token;
1394 }
1395 } else {
1396 // Here $token_len == 1
1397 if ($em) {
1398 if (strlen($token_stack[0]) == 1) {
1399 // Closing emphasis marker:
1400 array_shift($token_stack);
1401 $span = array_shift($text_stack);
1402 $span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
1403 $span = "<em>$span</em>";
1404 $text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
1405 $em = '';
1406 } else {
1407 $text_stack[0] .= $token;
1408 }
1409 } else {
1410 array_unshift($token_stack, $token);
1411 array_unshift($text_stack, '');
1412 $em = $token;
1413 }
1414 }
1415 }
1416 $this->in_emphasis_processing = false;
1417 return $text_stack[0];
1418 }
1419
1420 /**
1421 * Parse Markdown blockquotes to HTML
1422 * @param string $text
1423 * @return string
1424 */
1425 protected function doBlockQuotes($text) {
1426 $text = preg_replace_callback('/
1427 ( # Wrap whole match in $1
1428 (?>
1429 ^[ ]*>[ ]? # ">" at the start of a line
1430 .+\n # rest of the first line
1431 (.+\n)* # subsequent consecutive lines
1432 \n* # blanks
1433 )+
1434 )
1435 /xm',
1436 array($this, '_doBlockQuotes_callback'), $text);
1437
1438 return $text;
1439 }
1440
1441 /**
1442 * Blockquote parsing callback
1443 * @param array $matches
1444 * @return string
1445 */
1446 protected function _doBlockQuotes_callback($matches) {
1447 $bq = $matches[1];
1448 // trim one level of quoting - trim whitespace-only lines
1449 $bq = preg_replace('/^[ ]*>[ ]?|^[ ]+$/m', '', $bq);
1450 $bq = $this->runBlockGamut($bq); // recurse
1451
1452 $bq = preg_replace('/^/m', " ", $bq);
1453 // These leading spaces cause problem with <pre> content,
1454 // so we need to fix that:
1455 $bq = preg_replace_callback('{(\s*<pre>.+?</pre>)}sx',
1456 array($this, '_doBlockQuotes_callback2'), $bq);
1457
1458 return "\n" . $this->hashBlock("<blockquote>\n$bq\n</blockquote>") . "\n\n";
1459 }
1460
1461 /**
1462 * Blockquote parsing callback
1463 * @param array $matches
1464 * @return string
1465 */
1466 protected function _doBlockQuotes_callback2($matches) {
1467 $pre = $matches[1];
1468 $pre = preg_replace('/^ /m', '', $pre);
1469 return $pre;
1470 }
1471
1472 /**
1473 * Parse paragraphs
1474 *
1475 * @param string $text String to process in paragraphs
1476 * @param boolean $wrap_in_p Whether paragraphs should be wrapped in <p> tags
1477 * @return string
1478 */
1479 protected function formParagraphs($text, $wrap_in_p = true) {
1480 // Strip leading and trailing lines:
1481 $text = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $text);
1482
1483 $grafs = preg_split('/\n{2,}/', $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
1484
1485 // Wrap <p> tags and unhashify HTML blocks
1486 foreach ($grafs as $key => $value) {
1487 if (!preg_match('/^B\x1A[0-9]+B$/', $value)) {
1488 // Is a paragraph.
1489 $value = $this->runSpanGamut($value);
1490 if ($wrap_in_p) {
1491 $value = preg_replace('/^([ ]*)/', "<p>", $value);
1492 $value .= "</p>";
1493 }
1494 $grafs[$key] = $this->unhash($value);
1495 } else {
1496 // Is a block.
1497 // Modify elements of @grafs in-place...
1498 $graf = $value;
1499 $block = $this->html_hashes[$graf];
1500 $graf = $block;
1501 // if (preg_match('{
1502 // \A
1503 // ( # $1 = <div> tag
1504 // <div \s+
1505 // [^>]*
1506 // \b
1507 // markdown\s*=\s* ([\'"]) # $2 = attr quote char
1508 // 1
1509 // \2
1510 // [^>]*
1511 // >
1512 // )
1513 // ( # $3 = contents
1514 // .*
1515 // )
1516 // (</div>) # $4 = closing tag
1517 // \z
1518 // }xs', $block, $matches))
1519 // {
1520 // list(, $div_open, , $div_content, $div_close) = $matches;
1521 //
1522 // // We can't call Markdown(), because that resets the hash;
1523 // // that initialization code should be pulled into its own sub, though.
1524 // $div_content = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($div_content);
1525 //
1526 // // Run document gamut methods on the content.
1527 // foreach ($this->document_gamut as $method => $priority) {
1528 // $div_content = $this->$method($div_content);
1529 // }
1530 //
1531 // $div_open = preg_replace(
1532 // '{\smarkdown\s*=\s*([\'"]).+?\1}', '', $div_open);
1533 //
1534 // $graf = $div_open . "\n" . $div_content . "\n" . $div_close;
1535 // }
1536 $grafs[$key] = $graf;
1537 }
1538 }
1539
1540 return implode("\n\n", $grafs);
1541 }
1542
1543 /**
1544 * Encode text for a double-quoted HTML attribute. This function
1545 * is *not* suitable for attributes enclosed in single quotes.
1546 * @param string $text
1547 * @return string
1548 */
1549 protected function encodeAttribute($text) {
1550 $text = $this->encodeAmpsAndAngles($text);
1551 $text = str_replace('"', '&quot;', $text);
1552 return $text;
1553 }
1554
1555 /**
1556 * Encode text for a double-quoted HTML attribute containing a URL,
1557 * applying the URL filter if set. Also generates the textual
1558 * representation for the URL (removing mailto: or tel:) storing it in $text.
1559 * This function is *not* suitable for attributes enclosed in single quotes.
1560 *
1561 * @param string $url
1562 * @param string $text Passed by reference
1563 * @return string URL
1564 */
1565 protected function encodeURLAttribute($url, &$text = null) {
1566 if (is_callable($this->url_filter_func)) {
1567 $url = call_user_func($this->url_filter_func, $url);
1568 }
1569
1570 if (preg_match('{^mailto:}i', $url)) {
1571 $url = $this->encodeEntityObfuscatedAttribute($url, $text, 7);
1572 } else if (preg_match('{^tel:}i', $url)) {
1573 $url = $this->encodeAttribute($url);
1574 $text = substr($url, 4);
1575 } else {
1576 $url = $this->encodeAttribute($url);
1577 $text = $url;
1578 }
1579
1580 return $url;
1581 }
1582
1583 /**
1584 * Smart processing for ampersands and angle brackets that need to
1585 * be encoded. Valid character entities are left alone unless the
1586 * no-entities mode is set.
1587 * @param string $text
1588 * @return string
1589 */
1590 protected function encodeAmpsAndAngles($text) {
1591 if ($this->no_entities) {
1592 $text = str_replace('&', '&amp;', $text);
1593 } else {
1594 // Ampersand-encoding based entirely on Nat Irons's Amputator
1595 // MT plugin: <http://bumppo.net/projects/amputator/>
1596 $text = preg_replace('/&(?!#?[xX]?(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+|\w+);)/',
1597 '&amp;', $text);
1598 }
1599 // Encode remaining <'s
1600 $text = str_replace('<', '&lt;', $text);
1601
1602 return $text;
1603 }
1604
1605 /**
1606 * Parse Markdown automatic links to anchor HTML tags
1607 * @param string $text
1608 * @return string
1609 */
1610 protected function doAutoLinks($text) {
1611 $text = preg_replace_callback('{<((https?|ftp|dict|tel):[^\'">\s]+)>}i',
1612 array($this, '_doAutoLinks_url_callback'), $text);
1613
1614 // Email addresses: <address@domain.foo>
1615 $text = preg_replace_callback('{
1616 <
1617 (?:mailto:)?
1618 (
1619 (?:
1620 [-!#$%&\'*+/=?^_`.{|}~\w\x80-\xFF]+
1621 |
1622 ".*?"
1623 )
1624 \@
1625 (?:
1626 [-a-z0-9\x80-\xFF]+(\.[-a-z0-9\x80-\xFF]+)*\.[a-z]+
1627 |
1628 \[[\d.a-fA-F:]+\] # IPv4 & IPv6
1629 )
1630 )
1631 >
1632 }xi',
1633 array($this, '_doAutoLinks_email_callback'), $text);
1634
1635 return $text;
1636 }
1637
1638 /**
1639 * Parse URL callback
1640 * @param array $matches
1641 * @return string
1642 */
1643 protected function _doAutoLinks_url_callback($matches) {
1644 $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute($matches[1], $text);
1645 $link = "<a href=\"$url\">$text</a>";
1646 return $this->hashPart($link);
1647 }
1648
1649 /**
1650 * Parse email address callback
1651 * @param array $matches
1652 * @return string
1653 */
1654 protected function _doAutoLinks_email_callback($matches) {
1655 $addr = $matches[1];
1656 $url = $this->encodeURLAttribute("mailto:$addr", $text);
1657 $link = "<a href=\"$url\">$text</a>";
1658 return $this->hashPart($link);
1659 }
1660
1661 /**
1662 * Input: some text to obfuscate, e.g. "mailto:foo@example.com"
1663 *
1664 * Output: the same text but with most characters encoded as either a
1665 * decimal or hex entity, in the hopes of foiling most address
1666 * harvesting spam bots. E.g.:
1667 *
1668 * &#109;&#x61;&#105;&#x6c;&#116;&#x6f;&#58;&#x66;o&#111;
1669 * &#x40;&#101;&#x78;&#97;&#x6d;&#112;&#x6c;&#101;&#46;&#x63;&#111;
1670 * &#x6d;
1671 *
1672 * Note: the additional output $tail is assigned the same value as the
1673 * ouput, minus the number of characters specified by $head_length.
1674 *
1675 * Based by a filter by Matthew Wickline, posted to BBEdit-Talk.
1676 * With some optimizations by Milian Wolff. Forced encoding of HTML
1677 * attribute special characters by Allan Odgaard.
1678 *
1679 * @param string $text
1680 * @param string $tail Passed by reference
1681 * @param integer $head_length
1682 * @return string
1683 */
1684 protected function encodeEntityObfuscatedAttribute($text, &$tail = null, $head_length = 0) {
1685 if ($text == "") {
1686 return $tail = "";
1687 }
1688
1689 $chars = preg_split('/(?<!^)(?!$)/', $text);
1690 $seed = (int)abs(crc32($text) / strlen($text)); // Deterministic seed.
1691
1692 foreach ($chars as $key => $char) {
1693 $ord = ord($char);
1694 // Ignore non-ascii chars.
1695 if ($ord < 128) {
1696 $r = ($seed * (1 + $key)) % 100; // Pseudo-random function.
1697 // roughly 10% raw, 45% hex, 45% dec
1698 // '@' *must* be encoded. I insist.
1699 // '"' and '>' have to be encoded inside the attribute
1700 if ($r > 90 && strpos('@"&>', $char) === false) {
1701 /* do nothing */
1702 } else if ($r < 45) {
1703 $chars[$key] = '&#x'.dechex($ord).';';
1704 } else {
1705 $chars[$key] = '&#'.$ord.';';
1706 }
1707 }
1708 }
1709
1710 $text = implode('', $chars);
1711 $tail = $head_length ? implode('', array_slice($chars, $head_length)) : $text;
1712
1713 return $text;
1714 }
1715
1716 /**
1717 * Take the string $str and parse it into tokens, hashing embeded HTML,
1718 * escaped characters and handling code spans.
1719 * @param string $str
1720 * @return string
1721 */
1722 protected function parseSpan($str) {
1723 $output = '';
1724
1725 $span_re = '{
1726 (
1727 \\\\'.$this->escape_chars_re.'
1728 |
1729 (?<![`\\\\])
1730 `+ # code span marker
1731 '.( $this->no_markup ? '' : '
1732 |
1733 <!-- .*? --> # comment
1734 |
1735 <\?.*?\?> | <%.*?%> # processing instruction
1736 |
1737 <[!$]?[-a-zA-Z0-9:_]+ # regular tags
1738 (?>
1739 \s
1740 (?>[^"\'>]+|"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\')*
1741 )?
1742 >
1743 |
1744 <[-a-zA-Z0-9:_]+\s*/> # xml-style empty tag
1745 |
1746 </[-a-zA-Z0-9:_]+\s*> # closing tag
1747 ').'
1748 )
1749 }xs';
1750
1751 while (1) {
1752 // Each loop iteration seach for either the next tag, the next
1753 // openning code span marker, or the next escaped character.
1754 // Each token is then passed to handleSpanToken.
1755 $parts = preg_split($span_re, $str, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
1756
1757 // Create token from text preceding tag.
1758 if ($parts[0] != "") {
1759 $output .= $parts[0];
1760 }
1761
1762 // Check if we reach the end.
1763 if (isset($parts[1])) {
1764 $output .= $this->handleSpanToken($parts[1], $parts[2]);
1765 $str = $parts[2];
1766 } else {
1767 break;
1768 }
1769 }
1770
1771 return $output;
1772 }
1773
1774 /**
1775 * Handle $token provided by parseSpan by determining its nature and
1776 * returning the corresponding value that should replace it.
1777 * @param string $token
1778 * @param string $str Passed by reference
1779 * @return string
1780 */
1781 protected function handleSpanToken($token, &$str) {
1782 switch ($token[0]) {
1783 case "\\":
1784 return $this->hashPart("&#". ord($token[1]). ";");
1785 case "`":
1786 // Search for end marker in remaining text.
1787 if (preg_match('/^(.*?[^`])'.preg_quote($token).'(?!`)(.*)$/sm',
1788 $str, $matches))
1789 {
1790 $str = $matches[2];
1791 $codespan = $this->makeCodeSpan($matches[1]);
1792 return $this->hashPart($codespan);
1793 }
1794 return $token; // Return as text since no ending marker found.
1795 default:
1796 return $this->hashPart($token);
1797 }
1798 }
1799
1800 /**
1801 * Remove one level of line-leading tabs or spaces
1802 * @param string $text
1803 * @return string
1804 */
1805 protected function outdent($text) {
1806 return preg_replace('/^(\t|[ ]{1,' . $this->tab_width . '})/m', '', $text);
1807 }
1808
1809
1810 /**
1811 * String length function for detab. `_initDetab` will create a function to
1812 * handle UTF-8 if the default function does not exist.
1813 * can be a string or function
1814 */
1815 protected $utf8_strlen = 'mb_strlen';
1816
1817 /**
1818 * Replace tabs with the appropriate amount of spaces.
1819 *
1820 * For each line we separate the line in blocks delemited by tab characters.
1821 * Then we reconstruct every line by adding the appropriate number of space
1822 * between each blocks.
1823 *
1824 * @param string $text
1825 * @return string
1826 */
1827 protected function detab($text) {
1828 $text = preg_replace_callback('/^.*\t.*$/m',
1829 array($this, '_detab_callback'), $text);
1830
1831 return $text;
1832 }
1833
1834 /**
1835 * Replace tabs callback
1836 * @param string $matches
1837 * @return string
1838 */
1839 protected function _detab_callback($matches) {
1840 $line = $matches[0];
1841 $strlen = $this->utf8_strlen; // strlen function for UTF-8.
1842
1843 // Split in blocks.
1844 $blocks = explode("\t", $line);
1845 // Add each blocks to the line.
1846 $line = $blocks[0];
1847 unset($blocks[0]); // Do not add first block twice.
1848 foreach ($blocks as $block) {
1849 // Calculate amount of space, insert spaces, insert block.
1850 $amount = $this->tab_width -
1851 $strlen($line, 'UTF-8') % $this->tab_width;
1852 $line .= str_repeat(" ", $amount) . $block;
1853 }
1854 return $line;
1855 }
1856
1857 /**
1858 * Check for the availability of the function in the `utf8_strlen` property
1859 * (initially `mb_strlen`). If the function is not available, create a
1860 * function that will loosely count the number of UTF-8 characters with a
1861 * regular expression.
1862 * @return void
1863 */
1864 protected function _initDetab() {
1865
1866 if (function_exists($this->utf8_strlen)) {
1867 return;
1868 }
1869
1870 $this->utf8_strlen = fn($text) => preg_match_all('/[\x00-\xBF]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]*/', $text, $m);
1871 }
1872
1873 /**
1874 * Swap back in all the tags hashed by _HashHTMLBlocks.
1875 * @param string $text
1876 * @return string
1877 */
1878 protected function unhash($text) {
1879 return preg_replace_callback('/(.)\x1A[0-9]+\1/',
1880 array($this, '_unhash_callback'), $text);
1881 }
1882
1883 /**
1884 * Unhashing callback
1885 * @param array $matches
1886 * @return string
1887 */
1888 protected function _unhash_callback($matches) {
1889 return $this->html_hashes[$matches[0]];
1890 }
1891 }
1892