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xSpeed Cache: AI-Powered Performance Hub with MCP, Caching & CDN / 1.1.1
xSpeed Cache: AI-Powered Performance Hub with MCP, Caching & CDN v1.1.1
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xspeed / includes / class-cache.php

class-cache.php in xSpeed Cache: AI-Powered Performance Hub with MCP, Caching & CDN 1.1.1, at includes/class-cache.php

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1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Page cache engine.
4 *
5 * @package XSpeed
6 */
7
8 namespace XSpeed;
9
10 defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit;
11
12 class Cache {
13
14 /**
15 * Output-buffer nesting level at which we opened our cache buffer, so
16 * `close_buffer()` can flush ONLY our buffer and never disturb a buffer
17 * another plugin pushed on top of (or below) ours.
18 *
19 * @var int|null
20 */
21 private static $buffer_level = null;
22
23 public function __construct() {
24 add_action( 'template_redirect', array( $this, 'maybe_start_cache' ), 0 );
25
26 // Events that should invalidate cached output. Beyond posts/comments,
27 // this covers user and term changes — the REST cache can serve
28 // /wp/v2/users, /wp/v2/categories, /wp/v2/tags, and these also affect
29 // rendered author bylines / term-archive pages. Without them, an edit
30 // left the matching endpoint (and archives) stale for the full TTL.
31 // (FBS-82408)
32 $invalidate_hooks = array(
33 'save_post', 'deleted_post', 'trashed_post',
34 'comment_post', 'wp_set_comment_status',
35 'switch_theme', 'activated_plugin', 'deactivated_plugin',
36 // Users → /wp/v2/users + author archives.
37 'profile_update', 'user_register', 'deleted_user',
38 // Terms → /wp/v2/{taxonomy} + term archives.
39 'created_term', 'edited_term', 'delete_term',
40 );
41 foreach ( $invalidate_hooks as $hook ) {
42 add_action( $hook, array( __CLASS__, 'purge_all' ) );
43 add_action( $hook, array( 'XSpeed\\Minifier', 'purge_minified' ) );
44 }
45
46 add_action( 'update_option_xspeed_options', array( __CLASS__, 'on_settings_change' ), 10, 2 );
47
48 add_action( 'admin_bar_menu', array( $this, 'admin_bar_purge' ), 100 );
49 add_action( 'admin_post_xspeed_purge', array( $this, 'handle_admin_bar_purge' ) );
50 }
51
52 public static function on_settings_change( $old, $new ) {
53 // gzip_enabled moved to xspeed_module_gzip — GzipModule owns the
54 // .htaccess flip via its own update_option_xspeed_module_gzip hook.
55 // Same migration is planned for cache_expiry + excluded_urls
56 // (Cache module). Keep this handler around for whatever still
57 // lives in the legacy blob (cache_enabled is special and goes
58 // through Cache::toggle anyway).
59
60 // Any settings change — purge caches so changes take effect.
61 self::purge_all( 'settings change' );
62 Minifier::purge_minified();
63 }
64
65 public function maybe_start_cache() {
66 if ( ! self::should_cache() ) {
67 return;
68 }
69
70 $key = self::cache_key();
71 $file = self::cache_file_for( $key );
72
73 if ( file_exists( $file ) && ! self::is_expired( $file ) ) {
74 Hit_Counter::record_hit();
75 // Emit the HIT marker on THIS path too. The drop-in
76 // (advanced-cache.php) sends "HIT (php)" and the nginx static
77 // rewrite sends "HIT (nginx)", but this template_redirect
78 // serve path — the one that runs when the drop-in isn't loaded
79 // (e.g. WP_CACHE not true) — previously streamed the cached
80 // file with NO marker, so a genuine HIT looked like a MISS in
81 // the response headers. Same header + value as the drop-in.
82 if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
83 header( 'X-XSpeed-Cache: HIT (php)' );
84 }
85 // Replay stored response bits so the HIT matches the original:
86 // a non-HTML Content-Type (cached feeds, sitemaps) and a non-200
87 // status (a cached 404 must serve 404, not 200). No-op for
88 // ordinary pages, which write no .meta.
89 $meta = self::read_meta( $key );
90 if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
91 if ( ! empty( $meta['status'] ) && function_exists( 'http_response_code' ) ) {
92 http_response_code( (int) $meta['status'] );
93 }
94 if ( ! empty( $meta['content_type'] ) && is_string( $meta['content_type'] ) ) {
95 header( 'Content-Type: ' . $meta['content_type'] );
96 }
97 // Conditional GET: emit Last-Modified + ETag and answer a
98 // matching If-Modified-Since / If-None-Match with 304 so
99 // aggregators (and browsers) skip re-downloading an unchanged
100 // cached response — the bandwidth win feeds are about.
101 // (FBS-82407 #5)
102 if ( self::serve_not_modified( $file ) ) {
103 exit; // 304 sent, no body.
104 }
105 }
106 // Serve the precompressed Brotli sibling when the client accepts
107 // it (an add-on, the Pro Brotli module, wrote <file>.br). On this
108 // PHP serve path the web server never sees the .br, so without
109 // this a br-capable client got the plain .html — precompression
110 // did nothing here. Falls through to plain readfile otherwise.
111 $br = self::maybe_serve_brotli( $file );
112 if ( null !== $br ) {
113 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_readfile -- streaming a static cache file directly; WP_Filesystem would buffer through PHP memory and is not appropriate for response streaming.
114 readfile( $br );
115 exit;
116 }
117 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_readfile -- readfile is optimal for streaming a static cache file directly to the visitor; WP_Filesystem would buffer through PHP memory and is not appropriate for response streaming.
118 readfile( $file );
119 exit;
120 }
121
122 // Cache miss → render fresh + write cache. On LiteSpeed we send an
123 // explicit "stand down" header so the server's LSCache module does
124 // NOT cache + shadow our response — xSpeed's own .htaccess static
125 // rewrite owns hit serving (and hit accounting) here, exactly as on
126 // Apache. See maybe_emit_lscache_headers() for the full rationale.
127 self::maybe_emit_lscache_headers();
128
129 // We're about to render fresh + cache → miss for this request.
130 Hit_Counter::record_miss();
131
132
133 // WP < 6.9 fallback: ob_start() with a callback, paired with an
134 // explicit shutdown close so the buffer lifecycle is visible to
135 // reviewers and Plugin Check, instead of relying on PHP's implicit
136 // request-end flush. We record our nesting level so close_buffer()
137 // flushes ONLY the buffer we opened.
138 ob_start( array( __CLASS__, 'finalize_buffer' ) );
139 self::$buffer_level = ob_get_level();
140
141 add_action( 'shutdown', array( __CLASS__, 'close_buffer' ), 0 );
142 }
143
144 /**
145 * Close the cache buffer opened by maybe_start_cache().
146 *
147 * Guarded by the recorded buffer level so we never flush a buffer that
148 * another plugin pushed on top of (or under) ours. If something else is
149 * currently on top, we leave the stack alone — PHP's shutdown sequence
150 * will unwind buffers in order and our finalize_buffer() callback will
151 * still run when our level becomes the topmost one.
152 */
153 public static function close_buffer() {
154 if ( null === self::$buffer_level ) {
155 return;
156 }
157 if ( ob_get_level() === self::$buffer_level ) {
158 ob_end_flush();
159 }
160 self::$buffer_level = null;
161 }
162
163 public static function should_cache() {
164 $opts = Settings::get();
165 if ( empty( $opts['cache_enabled'] ) ) {
166 return false;
167 }
168
169 if ( is_user_logged_in() || is_admin() || ( defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) && DOING_AJAX ) || ( defined( 'DOING_CRON' ) && DOING_CRON ) || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) ) {
170 return false;
171 }
172
173 if ( defined( 'DONOTCACHEPAGE' ) && DONOTCACHEPAGE ) {
174 return false;
175 }
176
177 // All exclusion knobs now owned by CacheModule.
178 $cache_opts = Settings_Manager::get( 'cache' );
179
180 $method = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) ? strtoupper( sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) ) ) : '';
181 if ( 'GET' !== $method ) {
182 return false;
183 }
184
185 // Search-results requests carry a `s` query param, which the
186 // query-string gate below would normally reject as "dynamic". An
187 // add-on (xspeed-pro search cache) can opt them in: when this is a
188 // genuine is_search() and the filter returns true, the `s` param is
189 // treated as cacheable (the search term goes into the cache key so
190 // different searches stay distinct — see cache_key()).
191 $cache_search = self::should_cache_search();
192
193 // Feed opt-in is resolved BEFORE the query-string gate so query-form
194 // feeds (/?feed=rss2, used on plain-permalink sites) aren't rejected
195 // as "dynamic" by that gate — the `feed` param is then allowed through
196 // just like the search `s` param. Feeds are excluded by default (the
197 // `/feed/` pattern in excluded_urls); an add-on (xspeed-pro feed cache)
198 // opts them back in via the filter. (FBS-82407 #4)
199 $is_feed_request = function_exists( 'is_feed' ) && is_feed();
200 /**
201 * Whether to cache the current feed request.
202 *
203 * Default false → feeds fall through to the normal URL-exclusion
204 * rules (so `/feed/` keeps them out). A listener returning true
205 * opts this feed request into caching.
206 *
207 * @param bool $cache_feed Whether to cache this feed request.
208 */
209 $cache_feed = $is_feed_request && (bool) apply_filters( 'xspeed_should_cache_feed', false );
210
211 // Query string handling: anything OUTSIDE the ignored-params
212 // allow-list (utm_*, fbclid, gclid by default) means a unique
213 // request that we don't want to share with the canonical cache
214 // entry. Skip cache rather than poison the key.
215 $query_raw = isset( $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] ) ) : '';
216 if ( '' !== $query_raw ) {
217 $ignored = is_array( $cache_opts['ignored_query_params'] ?? null ) ? $cache_opts['ignored_query_params'] : array();
218 parse_str( $query_raw, $params );
219 foreach ( $params as $key => $_ ) {
220 // Allow the search param through when search caching is on.
221 if ( $cache_search && 's' === $key ) {
222 continue;
223 }
224 // Allow query-form feed params through when feed caching opted
225 // this request in (?feed=rss2 / &withcomments=1 on feeds).
226 if ( $cache_feed && in_array( $key, array( 'feed', 'withcomments', 'withoutcomments' ), true ) ) {
227 continue;
228 }
229 if ( ! self::query_key_is_ignored( (string) $key, $ignored ) ) {
230 return false;
231 }
232 }
233 }
234
235 $request_uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) : '';
236 $path = (string) strtok( $request_uri, '?' );
237
238 $excluded_urls = is_array( $cache_opts['excluded_urls'] ?? null ) ? $cache_opts['excluded_urls'] : array();
239 if ( ! $cache_feed && Glob_Matcher::any_match( $excluded_urls, $path ) ) {
240 return false;
241 }
242
243 // Cookie-based exclusion. We only check cookie NAMES (matching
244 // values would leak content-sensitive logic into the cache key
245 // rules); presence of any matching cookie name skips cache.
246 $excluded_cookies = is_array( $cache_opts['excluded_cookies'] ?? null ) ? $cache_opts['excluded_cookies'] : array();
247 if ( ! empty( $excluded_cookies ) && ! empty( $_COOKIE ) ) {
248 foreach ( array_keys( $_COOKIE ) as $cookie_name ) {
249 if ( Glob_Matcher::any_match( $excluded_cookies, (string) $cookie_name ) ) {
250 return false;
251 }
252 }
253 }
254
255 // User-agent bypass list. Substring match (not glob) since UA
256 // strings have so much variation that glob anchoring rarely
257 // helps and confuses users.
258 $bypass_uas = is_array( $cache_opts['bypass_user_agents'] ?? null ) ? $cache_opts['bypass_user_agents'] : array();
259 if ( ! empty( $bypass_uas ) ) {
260 $ua = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ) : '';
261 foreach ( $bypass_uas as $needle ) {
262 if ( '' !== $needle && false !== stripos( $ua, (string) $needle ) ) {
263 return false;
264 }
265 }
266 }
267
268 // Per-post override (Phase 3.4). Honored only on singular
269 // post-context requests — archives / 404s / taxonomies use the
270 // global policy above.
271 if ( Cache_Rules::should_skip_for_post( Cache_Rules::current_post_id() ) ) {
272 return false;
273 }
274
275 /**
276 * Final say on whether the current request is cacheable.
277 *
278 * Runs at template_redirect (full WP context), so listeners may use
279 * conditional tags (is_search(), is_feed(), is_404(),
280 * wp_is_maintenance_mode(), …). The core engine has already applied
281 * its own exclusion rules and reached `true`; a listener returning
282 * false vetoes caching for this request. This is the documented
283 * extension point add-ons (xspeed-pro) hook to add their own
284 * request-level cache policy without forking the engine.
285 *
286 * Note: this gates the WRITE side. The pre-WP drop-in
287 * (advanced-cache.php) cannot run PHP filters, so request types that
288 * must never be *served* from a stale file are handled by not
289 * writing them here and/or by purging — see the conflict notes in
290 * advanced-cache.php.
291 *
292 * @param bool $should_cache Whether to cache the current request.
293 */
294 return (bool) apply_filters( 'xspeed_should_cache', true );
295 }
296
297 /**
298 * Whether the current request is a 404 we may cache.
299 *
300 * True only when: it's a genuine main-query is_404(), an add-on opted
301 * in via `xspeed_should_cache_404` (default false), and the request
302 * isn't a transient 404 we must never freeze — maintenance mode or a
303 * 404 emitted while the DB/site is in an error state. The xspeed-pro
304 * 404 cache flips the filter; Free never caches 404s on its own.
305 */
306 public static function should_cache_404(): bool {
307 if ( ! function_exists( 'is_404' ) || ! is_404() ) {
308 return false;
309 }
310 // Never cache a 404 served because the site is down for
311 // maintenance — that screen disappears the moment maintenance
312 // ends, and a cached copy would outlive it.
313 if ( function_exists( 'wp_is_maintenance_mode' ) && wp_is_maintenance_mode() ) {
314 return false;
315 }
316
317 /**
318 * Whether to cache the current 404 response.
319 *
320 * Default false. A listener returning true opts the (genuine)
321 * 404 into the page cache, served back for any unknown URL under
322 * one generic key. The 404 status is preserved on the HIT.
323 *
324 * @param bool $cache_404 Whether to cache this 404.
325 */
326 return (bool) apply_filters( 'xspeed_should_cache_404', false );
327 }
328
329 /**
330 * Whether the current request is an internal search-results page we
331 * may cache.
332 *
333 * True only when: it's a genuine main-query is_search() with a
334 * non-empty term, and an add-on opted in via `xspeed_should_cache_search`
335 * (default false). The search term is folded into the cache key (see
336 * search_term() / cache_key()) so different searches stay distinct.
337 * The xspeed-pro search cache flips the filter; Free never caches
338 * search results on its own.
339 */
340 public static function should_cache_search(): bool {
341 if ( ! function_exists( 'is_search' ) || ! is_search() ) {
342 return false;
343 }
344 // Empty search (`?s=`) renders the same as a normal archive and
345 // carries no term to key on — let it fall through to the usual
346 // rules rather than caching an ambiguous entry.
347 if ( '' === self::search_term() ) {
348 return false;
349 }
350
351 /**
352 * Whether to cache the current search-results request.
353 *
354 * Default false. A listener returning true opts the search page
355 * into the cache, keyed by the normalized search term.
356 *
357 * @param bool $cache_search Whether to cache this search request.
358 */
359 return (bool) apply_filters( 'xspeed_should_cache_search', false );
360 }
361
362 /**
363 * The current request's normalized search term, or '' if none. Reads
364 * the raw `s` query param (works on the pre-WP drop-in path too, where
365 * get_search_query() isn't available), trims + lowercases so
366 * "WordPress" and "wordpress" share one entry, and collapses internal
367 * whitespace.
368 */
369 public static function search_term(): string {
370 $raw = isset( $_GET['s'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_GET['s'] ) ) : ''; // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Recommended -- read-only cache-key derivation from a public search param; no state change.
371 $raw = trim( $raw );
372 if ( '' === $raw ) {
373 return '';
374 }
375 $raw = preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', $raw );
376 return function_exists( 'mb_strtolower' ) ? mb_strtolower( $raw ) : strtolower( $raw );
377 }
378
379 /**
380 * Is this query-string key on the ignored-params allow-list? Supports
381 * trailing-star globs (`utm_*` matches `utm_source`, `utm_medium`,
382 * etc.) so users don't have to enumerate every UTM variant.
383 */
384 private static function query_key_is_ignored( string $key, array $ignored ): bool {
385 return Glob_Matcher::any_match( $ignored, $key );
386 }
387
388 public static function cache_key() {
389 $host = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ) ) : 'default';
390
391 // Cacheable 404s share ONE generic per-host entry — keying them by
392 // URL would let a scanner flood (millions of random paths) bloat
393 // the cache with identical 404 bodies. Both the write and the HIT
394 // lookup run through here, so they agree on the key automatically.
395 if ( self::should_cache_404() ) {
396 return md5( $host . '|404' );
397 }
398
399 $uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) : '/';
400 // Strip the query string from the key so /post and /post?utm_*=…
401 // share the same cache entry. should_cache() above already
402 // rejected requests with non-ignored params, so by the time we
403 // build the key the only params left are safe to drop.
404 $uri = (string) strtok( $uri, '?' );
405
406 // Optional device bucket: when mobile_separate is on, mobile and
407 // desktop responses live in different cache files so themes that
408 // serve different HTML by device (AMP, WPtouch, Jetpack mobile)
409 // can't poison each other.
410 $device = '';
411 $opts = Settings_Manager::get( 'cache' );
412 if ( ! empty( $opts['mobile_separate'] ) ) {
413 $device = self::is_mobile_request() ? '|m' : '|d';
414 }
415
416 // Search-results requests fold the normalized term into the key so
417 // /?s=foo and /?s=bar get distinct entries (the query string is
418 // otherwise stripped above). Only added when search caching opted
419 // in, so non-search URLs are unaffected.
420 $search = self::should_cache_search() ? '|s=' . self::search_term() : '';
421
422 // Query-form feeds (/?feed=rss2 vs /?feed=atom) share the same path
423 // once the query is stripped, so fold the feed type into the key to
424 // keep the flavors distinct. Pretty-permalink feeds (/feed/rss/) carry
425 // the type in $uri already and are unaffected. (FBS-82407 #4)
426 $feed = '';
427 if ( function_exists( 'is_feed' ) && is_feed() && function_exists( 'get_query_var' ) ) {
428 $feed_type = (string) get_query_var( 'feed' );
429 if ( '' !== $feed_type ) {
430 $feed = '|feed=' . preg_replace( '/[^a-z0-9]/i', '', $feed_type );
431 }
432 }
433
434 return md5( $host . $uri . $device . $search . $feed );
435 }
436
437 /**
438 * Server-side mobile detection. Prefers WordPress's `wp_is_mobile()`
439 * which uses the same UA tokens as core (so our bucket aligns with
440 * whatever theme-side branching uses). Falls back to a tiny inline
441 * detector if wp_is_mobile() isn't loaded (e.g. the drop-in path).
442 */
443 private static function is_mobile_request(): bool {
444 if ( function_exists( 'wp_is_mobile' ) ) {
445 return (bool) wp_is_mobile();
446 }
447 // Fallback for the rare context where wp_is_mobile() isn't loaded.
448 // Mirrors core's wp_is_mobile() EXACTLY — including the
449 // Sec-CH-UA-Mobile client hint it checks *before* UA tokens — so the
450 // bucket this picks matches whatever the engine's primary path (and
451 // the drop-in's own copy of this logic) would pick for the same
452 // request. Drift here re-introduces the cross-path key mismatch.
453 if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE'] ) ) {
454 return '?1' === $_SERVER['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE'];
455 }
456 $ua = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ) : '';
457 if ( '' === $ua ) {
458 return false;
459 }
460 return (bool) preg_match( '/(Mobile|Android|Silk\/|Kindle|BlackBerry|Opera Mini|Opera Mobi)/i', $ua );
461 }
462
463 public static function cache_file_for( $key ) {
464 return XSPEED_CACHE_DIR . '/' . $key . '.html';
465 }
466
467 /**
468 * If a precompressed Brotli sibling (`<file>.br`) exists and the client
469 * advertises `Accept-Encoding: br`, emit the Brotli response headers and
470 * return the `.br` path to stream. Returns null to fall through to the
471 * plain file. Keeps the PHP serve path in parity with the web server's
472 * static .br serving (mod_brotli / ngx_brotli rewrite).
473 *
474 * Free has no Brotli logic of its own — this only fires when an add-on
475 * (the Pro Brotli module) actually wrote the .br, so it's a safe no-op
476 * on Free-only installs.
477 *
478 * @param string $file Absolute path to the cached .html file.
479 * @return string|null The .br path to stream, or null to serve $file.
480 */
481 public static function maybe_serve_brotli( string $file ): ?string {
482 if ( headers_sent() ) {
483 return null;
484 }
485 $accept = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] )
486 ? strtolower( sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] ) ) )
487 : '';
488 // Match `br` as a token (comma/space delimited), not a substring, so
489 // a hypothetical "xbr" encoding can't false-positive.
490 if ( ! preg_match( '/(^|[\s,])br([\s,;]|$)/', $accept ) ) {
491 return null;
492 }
493 $br = $file . '.br';
494 if ( ! is_string( $br ) || ! file_exists( $br ) || ! is_readable( $br ) ) {
495 return null;
496 }
497 header( 'Content-Encoding: br' );
498 header( 'Vary: Accept-Encoding', false );
499 // The byte length changes for the compressed body — drop any
500 // Content-Length the caller may have set so the stream isn't
501 // truncated/padded. readfile() lets the SAPI set the right length.
502 header_remove( 'Content-Length' );
503 return $br;
504 }
505
506 /**
507 * Sidecar metadata file for a cache entry. Holds response bits the HIT
508 * path must replay — Content-Type (cached feeds → application/rss+xml,
509 * sitemaps → text/xml) and status (a cached 404 must serve 404, not
510 * 200). JSON, one tiny file per entry, written only when there's
511 * something non-default to replay.
512 */
513 public static function cache_meta_for( $key ) {
514 return XSPEED_CACHE_DIR . '/' . $key . '.meta';
515 }
516
517 /**
518 * Read the .meta sidecar for a cache entry as an array, or [] if none.
519 * Keys: 'content_type' (string), 'status' (int). Used on the HIT path
520 * to replay them before streaming the file.
521 */
522 private static function read_meta( $key ): array {
523 $meta_file = self::cache_meta_for( $key );
524 if ( ! file_exists( $meta_file ) ) {
525 return array();
526 }
527 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_get_contents_file_get_contents -- our own cache dir; WP_Filesystem needs admin creds unavailable on a frontend HIT.
528 $raw = file_get_contents( $meta_file );
529 $data = json_decode( (string) $raw, true );
530 return is_array( $data ) ? $data : array();
531 }
532
533 /**
534 * Conditional-GET support for a cache HIT. Emits Last-Modified + ETag
535 * derived from the cache file's mtime, and — when the request's
536 * If-Modified-Since / If-None-Match still match — sends 304 Not Modified
537 * and returns true (caller should exit without a body). Returns false to
538 * proceed with a normal 200 body. Lets aggregators/browsers skip
539 * re-downloading an unchanged cached response. (FBS-82407 #5)
540 *
541 * @param string $file Absolute path to the cache .html file.
542 * @return bool True when a 304 was sent.
543 */
544 public static function serve_not_modified( string $file ): bool {
545 $mtime = (int) filemtime( $file );
546 if ( $mtime <= 0 ) {
547 return false;
548 }
549 $last_modified = gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s', $mtime ) . ' GMT';
550 $etag = '"' . md5( $file . '|' . $mtime ) . '"';
551 header( 'Last-Modified: ' . $last_modified );
552 header( 'ETag: ' . $etag );
553
554 $ims = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] ) ? trim( sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] ) ) ) : '';
555 $inm = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] ) ? trim( sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] ) ) ) : '';
556
557 $etag_match = '' !== $inm && false !== strpos( $inm, $etag );
558 $time_match = '' !== $ims && ( strtotime( $ims ) >= $mtime );
559
560 if ( $etag_match || $time_match ) {
561 if ( function_exists( 'http_response_code' ) ) {
562 http_response_code( 304 );
563 }
564 return true;
565 }
566 return false;
567 }
568
569 public static function is_expired( $file ) {
570 // cache_expiry now owned by CacheModule; per-post override
571 // (Phase 3.4) shrinks the TTL further when the editor set one.
572 $opts = Settings_Manager::get( 'cache' );
573 $max_age = (int) $opts['cache_expiry'] * HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
574 $post_override = Cache_Rules::expiry_override_seconds_for_post( Cache_Rules::current_post_id() );
575 if ( null !== $post_override ) {
576 $max_age = $post_override;
577 }
578
579 /**
580 * Filter the max-age (seconds) for the current cache entry.
581 *
582 * Lets an add-on apply a request-type-specific TTL — e.g. the
583 * xspeed-pro feed cache gives feeds a longer expiry than pages,
584 * since aggregators tolerate more staleness. Return seconds.
585 *
586 * @param int $max_age Computed max-age in seconds.
587 */
588 $max_age = (int) apply_filters( 'xspeed_cache_max_age', $max_age );
589
590 return ( time() - filemtime( $file ) ) > $max_age;
591 }
592
593 /**
594 * Accumulator for the full response body across all output-handler phases.
595 *
596 * PHP invokes an ob_start() callback once per flush, and each invocation
597 * only receives the chunk produced *since the previous flush*. If anything
598 * during the render calls `ob_flush()` or `flush()` (some themes, lazy-
599 * load plugins, AMP, etc. do), the final-phase call would otherwise only
600 * see the tail of the page — and we'd cache a truncated response that
601 * gets served repeatedly until purge. We accumulate every chunk here so
602 * the cache file always reflects the complete page.
603 *
604 * @var string
605 */
606 private static $accumulated = '';
607
608 public static function finalize_buffer( $buffer, $phase = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FINAL ) {
609 self::$accumulated .= $buffer;
610
611 // On non-final phases (mid-request flushes), pass the current chunk
612 // through to the client unmodified and keep collecting. The WP 6.9
613 // filter path always passes the full body in one shot with the
614 // default $phase, so it falls straight through to the final block.
615 $is_final = ( $phase & ( PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FINAL | PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_END ) ) !== 0;
616 if ( ! $is_final ) {
617 return $buffer;
618 }
619
620 $full = self::$accumulated;
621 self::$accumulated = '';
622
623 if ( strlen( $full ) < 255 ) {
624 return $buffer;
625 }
626
627 // Status gate. We cache 200 by default. A 404 may be cached too,
628 // but only when an add-on (xspeed-pro 404 cache) opts in for a
629 // genuine is_404() — never a transient 404 (maintenance screen,
630 // DB error, or a 404 emitted outside the main query), which would
631 // otherwise be frozen until purge. Any other status is skipped.
632 $status = function_exists( 'http_response_code' ) ? (int) http_response_code() : 200;
633 if ( 200 !== $status ) {
634 if ( 404 !== $status || ! self::should_cache_404() ) {
635 return $buffer;
636 }
637 }
638
639 // If no mid-request flush happened, $buffer === $full and we can
640 // safely minify the on-wire bytes too. Otherwise earlier chunks have
641 // already been sent unminified, so we minify only what goes to disk —
642 // the first visitor sees unminified HTML, every cache hit after that
643 // is minified.
644 $single_chunk = ( $buffer === $full );
645
646 /**
647 * Filter: xspeed_cache_final_html
648 *
649 * Last chance to transform the fully-rendered page HTML before it is
650 * minified and written to the cache file. Runs on cache MISS only, so
651 * whatever a listener injects here is baked into the cached HTML and
652 * replayed on every subsequent HIT (the drop-in short-circuits before
653 * PHP on a HIT — a wp_head hook would never fire there).
654 *
655 * The Preload module uses this to inject the LCP-image <link rel=preload>
656 * + preconnect hints and add fetchpriority="high" to the hero <img>.
657 * Keep listeners fast and idempotent; this is the on-wire body.
658 *
659 * @param string $full Complete page HTML.
660 */
661 $full = (string) apply_filters( 'xspeed_cache_final_html', $full );
662 if ( $single_chunk ) {
663 $buffer = $full;
664 }
665
666 // minify_html now owned by the Minify module; read through the
667 // module's storage so this stays consistent with the engine that
668 // applies CSS/JS minification.
669 $minify_opts = Settings_Manager::get( 'minify' );
670 if ( ! empty( $minify_opts['minify_html'] ) ) {
671 $full = Minifier::minify_html( $full );
672 if ( $single_chunk ) {
673 $buffer = $full;
674 }
675 }
676
677 if ( ! file_exists( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR ) ) {
678 wp_mkdir_p( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR );
679 self::write_silence( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR );
680 }
681
682 // Path safety: cache_file_for() builds `XSPEED_CACHE_DIR . '/' . $key . '.html'`
683 // where $key comes from md5() — guaranteed to be exactly 32 lowercase
684 // hex chars, so no traversal sequence ('..', '/', null byte, etc.)
685 // can appear. The write is therefore always inside XSPEED_CACHE_DIR.
686 $key = self::cache_key();
687 $file = self::cache_file_for( $key );
688 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_put_contents_file_put_contents -- WP_Filesystem requires admin context for credentials; cache writes happen on frontend requests where it's unavailable.
689 file_put_contents( $file, $full, LOCK_EX );
690
691 /**
692 * Fires after the flat hash cache file ({md5}.html) is written.
693 *
694 * Mirror of `xspeed_static_file_written` for the flat cache. The PHP
695 * serve path (Cache::maybe_serve_brotli / the drop-in) serves THIS
696 * file and looks for a `{md5}.html.br` sibling — which only the Pro
697 * Brotli listener on this hook writes. Without it the .br sibling was
698 * never created and the PHP path could never serve Brotli (FBS-83039,
699 * Blocker 2): the static-tree .br (written on xspeed_static_file_written)
700 * lives in a different cache layout the PHP path never reads.
701 *
702 * @param string $file Absolute path to the flat cache file just written.
703 * @param string $full The HTML written to it.
704 */
705 do_action( 'xspeed_flat_file_written', $file, $full );
706
707 // Persist a non-default Content-Type so the HIT path can replay it
708 // (cached feeds must serve application/rss+xml, not text/html).
709 // Only written when the response set a content-type other than
710 // the HTML default — pages don't pay for an extra file.
711 self::write_meta( $key );
712
713 // Static-cache tree (xspeed-static/{host}{path}/index.html). The
714 // .htaccess rewrite block serves this file directly via the web
715 // server, bypassing PHP for ~3-5× lower TTFB vs the drop-in path.
716 // store_static() returns silently on any path/permission issue —
717 // the drop-in remains the safety net.
718 //
719 // Skip it entirely when mobile_separate is on: the rewrite is
720 // disabled in that mode (static_rewrite_allowed()), so a static file
721 // would only be dead weight — and a device-blind one at that.
722 // Skip the static-tree write for responses the web server can't replay
723 // correctly: a non-200 status (a cached 404 would be served as a soft
724 // 200, FBS-82406) or a non-HTML content-type (a cached feed would go
725 // out as text/html, FBS-82407). The web server serves these .html files
726 // directly with no PHP, so there's no .meta replay — keep them on the
727 // drop-in / PHP path instead, which DOES replay status + content-type.
728 if ( self::static_rewrite_allowed() && self::response_is_plain_html() ) {
729 self::store_static( $full );
730 }
731
732 return $buffer;
733 }
734
735 /**
736 * Write the current response to the static-cache tree at
737 * `xspeed-static/{host}{request_uri}/index.html`. The web-server
738 * rewrite block points at this path so cache hits skip PHP
739 * entirely. Caller already minified/finalized $html.
740 *
741 * Path safety: $host is restricted to a `[a-zA-Z0-9.\-]` allowlist;
742 * $uri has its query string stripped, null bytes removed, '..'
743 * sequences collapsed, and after concatenation we verify the
744 * resolved real path stays inside XSPEED_CACHE_STATIC_DIR before
745 * any write. Anything off the happy path returns silently.
746 */
747 private static function store_static( string $html ): void {
748 $host = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ) ) : '';
749 $uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) : '';
750 $host = preg_replace( '/[^a-zA-Z0-9.\-]/', '', $host );
751 $uri = str_replace( "\0", '', $uri );
752 $uri = (string) strtok( $uri, '?' );
753 if ( '' === $host || '' === $uri ) {
754 return;
755 }
756 // Collapse any traversal sequences before path resolution.
757 $uri = preg_replace( '#/+#', '/', $uri );
758 if ( false !== strpos( $uri, '..' ) ) {
759 return;
760 }
761
762 $base = rtrim( XSPEED_CACHE_STATIC_DIR, '/' );
763 $dir = $base . '/' . $host . rtrim( $uri, '/' );
764 $file = $dir . '/index.html';
765
766 // Resolve the parent against the cache root to be sure the
767 // final path is inside our tree even if the OS does anything
768 // funny with multi-byte sequences.
769 $base_real = realpath( WP_CONTENT_DIR );
770 if ( false === $base_real || 0 !== strpos( $base, $base_real ) ) {
771 return;
772 }
773
774 if ( ! file_exists( $dir ) ) {
775 wp_mkdir_p( $dir );
776 }
777 if ( ! is_dir( $dir ) ) {
778 return;
779 }
780 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_put_contents_file_put_contents -- Same rationale as the flat-hash cache write above: WP_Filesystem isn't available on frontend requests, and the cache write must happen during shutdown.
781 $written = file_put_contents( $file, $html, LOCK_EX );
782
783 if ( false !== $written ) {
784 /**
785 * Fires after a static cache file (index.html) is written.
786 *
787 * The extension point for serving pre-compressed siblings:
788 * the xspeed-pro Brotli module writes `index.html.br` next to
789 * the file here so the web server's static rewrite can serve a
790 * Brotli copy to clients that advertise `Accept-Encoding: br`,
791 * falling back to GZIP / the plain file otherwise. No core
792 * behavior depends on a listener being present.
793 *
794 * @param string $file Absolute path to the static cache file just written.
795 * @param string $html The HTML written to it.
796 */
797 do_action( 'xspeed_static_file_written', $file, $html );
798 }
799 }
800
801 /**
802 * Write the .meta sidecar for a cache entry when the response carries
803 * anything the HIT path must replay beyond a plain 200 text/html:
804 * - a non-HTML Content-Type (cached feeds → application/rss+xml,
805 * sitemaps → text/xml, …), and/or
806 * - a non-200 status (a cached 404 must serve 404, not 200).
807 *
808 * Ordinary 200 text/html pages get NO .meta file, so the common path
809 * stays a single write.
810 *
811 * @param string $key Cache key for the current request.
812 */
813 /**
814 * True only for a plain 200 text/html response — the only kind the
815 * web-server static tree can serve correctly (it streams the .html with
816 * no PHP, so it can't replay a 404 status or a feed Content-Type). Used
817 * to gate store_static() so cached 404s / feeds stay on the replay-capable
818 * drop-in / PHP path. (FBS-82406, FBS-82407)
819 */
820 private static function response_is_plain_html(): bool {
821 $status = function_exists( 'http_response_code' ) ? (int) http_response_code() : 200;
822 if ( 200 !== $status && $status > 0 ) {
823 return false;
824 }
825 foreach ( headers_list() as $header ) {
826 if ( 0 === stripos( $header, 'content-type:' ) ) {
827 $ct = trim( substr( $header, strlen( 'content-type:' ) ) );
828 if ( '' !== $ct && false === stripos( $ct, 'text/html' ) ) {
829 return false;
830 }
831 }
832 }
833 return true;
834 }
835
836 private static function write_meta( string $key ): void {
837 $content_type = '';
838 foreach ( headers_list() as $header ) {
839 if ( 0 === stripos( $header, 'content-type:' ) ) {
840 $content_type = trim( substr( $header, strlen( 'content-type:' ) ) );
841 }
842 }
843 $status = function_exists( 'http_response_code' ) ? (int) http_response_code() : 200;
844
845 $meta = array();
846 $is_default_type = ( '' === $content_type || false !== stripos( $content_type, 'text/html' ) );
847 if ( ! $is_default_type ) {
848 $meta['content_type'] = $content_type;
849 }
850 if ( 200 !== $status && $status > 0 ) {
851 $meta['status'] = $status;
852 }
853
854 // Per-content TTL (seconds). The drop-in and static fast paths can't
855 // call is_expired() / the xspeed_cache_max_age filter (they run before
856 // WP), so persist the resolved max-age here whenever it differs from
857 // the plain page TTL — e.g. the Pro feed cache's 12h vs the 24h page
858 // default. The fast paths read this to expire correctly. (FBS-82407)
859 $opts = Settings_Manager::get( 'cache' );
860 $default_ttl = (int) $opts['cache_expiry'] * HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
861 $ttl = (int) apply_filters( 'xspeed_cache_max_age', $default_ttl );
862 if ( $ttl > 0 && $ttl !== $default_ttl ) {
863 $meta['ttl'] = $ttl;
864 }
865
866 // Nothing to replay → no sidecar.
867 if ( empty( $meta ) ) {
868 return;
869 }
870
871 $payload = wp_json_encode( $meta );
872 if ( false === $payload ) {
873 return;
874 }
875 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_put_contents_file_put_contents -- our own cache dir; WP_Filesystem needs admin creds unavailable on a frontend shutdown write.
876 file_put_contents( self::cache_meta_for( $key ), $payload, LOCK_EX );
877 }
878
879 /**
880 * @param string $cause Free-form human reason. Recorded in the
881 * Activity log to give users context (e.g.
882 * 'post saved', 'settings change', 'manual',
883 * 'theme switch').
884 */
885 /**
886 * Purge the cache entries for ONE URL — every variant of it: the
887 * flat-hash entry (+ .meta / .html.br siblings), both device buckets
888 * (mobile_separate keys them separately), both trailing-slash forms,
889 * and the static-tree index.html (+ .br) the server rewrite serves.
890 * The rest of the cache is untouched — this is the surgical
891 * alternative to purge_all for "I just edited this one page".
892 *
893 * @param string $url Absolute URL, or site-relative path ("/about/").
894 * @return int Number of cache files removed.
895 */
896 public static function purge_url( string $url ): int {
897 $parts = function_exists( 'wp_parse_url' ) ? wp_parse_url( $url ) : parse_url( $url ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.parse_url_parse_url -- fallback for early-boot contexts only.
898 if ( ! is_array( $parts ) ) {
899 return 0;
900 }
901 $host = isset( $parts['host'] ) ? strtolower( (string) $parts['host'] ) : '';
902 if ( '' === $host && function_exists( 'home_url' ) ) {
903 $home = function_exists( 'wp_parse_url' ) ? wp_parse_url( home_url( '/' ) ) : parse_url( home_url( '/' ) ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.parse_url_parse_url -- see above.
904 $host = is_array( $home ) && isset( $home['host'] ) ? strtolower( (string) $home['host'] ) : '';
905 }
906 if ( '' === $host ) {
907 return 0;
908 }
909 $path = isset( $parts['path'] ) ? (string) $parts['path'] : '/';
910 $path = '/' . ltrim( $path, '/' );
911 if ( false !== strpos( $path, '..' ) ) {
912 return 0;
913 }
914
915 // The cache key preserves REQUEST_URI's trailing-slash form, so
916 // purge both. Root stays a single '/'.
917 $forms = array( $path );
918 if ( '/' !== $path ) {
919 $forms[] = rtrim( $path, '/' );
920 $forms[] = rtrim( $path, '/' ) . '/';
921 }
922 $forms = array_unique( $forms );
923
924 $count = 0;
925 foreach ( $forms as $uri ) {
926 // '' = mobile_separate off; '|m' / '|d' = the device buckets.
927 foreach ( array( '', '|m', '|d' ) as $device ) {
928 $key = md5( $host . $uri . $device );
929 $file = self::cache_file_for( $key );
930 if ( is_file( $file ) ) {
931 wp_delete_file( $file );
932 ++$count;
933 }
934 foreach ( array( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR . '/' . $key . '.meta', $file . '.br' ) as $sidecar ) {
935 if ( is_file( $sidecar ) ) {
936 wp_delete_file( $sidecar );
937 }
938 }
939 }
940 }
941
942 // Static tree (served directly by the nginx/.htaccess rewrite).
943 if ( defined( 'XSPEED_CACHE_STATIC_DIR' ) ) {
944 $dir = rtrim( XSPEED_CACHE_STATIC_DIR, '/' ) . '/' . $host . ( '/' === $path ? '' : rtrim( $path, '/' ) );
945 $file = $dir . '/index.html';
946 if ( is_file( $file ) ) {
947 wp_delete_file( $file );
948 ++$count;
949 }
950 if ( is_file( $file . '.br' ) ) {
951 wp_delete_file( $file . '.br' );
952 }
953 }
954
955 return $count;
956 }
957
958 public static function purge_all( string $cause = 'manual' ) {
959 $count = 0;
960 if ( is_dir( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR ) ) {
961 $files = glob( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR . '/*.html' );
962 if ( $files ) {
963 $count = count( $files );
964 foreach ( $files as $f ) {
965 wp_delete_file( $f );
966 }
967 }
968 // Remove the .meta sidecars (content-type for feeds/sitemaps)
969 // alongside their .html entries. Not counted — they're not
970 // cache "pages", just per-entry metadata.
971 $meta = glob( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR . '/*.meta' );
972 if ( $meta ) {
973 foreach ( $meta as $m ) {
974 wp_delete_file( $m );
975 }
976 }
977 // Remove precompressed siblings (e.g. <key>.html.br from the Pro
978 // Brotli module). Not counted — same as .meta. Without this a
979 // purge leaves stale .br bodies behind: disk bloat, and a
980 // staleness window if precompression is later disabled.
981 $br = glob( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR . '/*.br' );
982 if ( $br ) {
983 foreach ( $br as $b ) {
984 wp_delete_file( $b );
985 }
986 }
987 }
988 // Static-cache tree purge — recursive because the layout is
989 // xspeed-static/{host}/{path}/index.html, so a flat glob can't
990 // reach everything.
991 if ( is_dir( XSPEED_CACHE_STATIC_DIR ) ) {
992 $count += self::rmtree_html( XSPEED_CACHE_STATIC_DIR );
993 }
994 // REST response cache (cache/xspeed/rest/*.json) — same purge
995 // triggers (publish, settings change) invalidate it too.
996 $count += Rest_Cache::purge();
997
998 // Minified + combined CSS/JS (cache/xspeed/min/ and min/combined/).
999 // purge_all is a full filesystem sweep and must clear these too, even
1000 // when the Minify module is currently disabled — orphaned min/ files
1001 // from a feature the user later turned off must still be removed, and
1002 // a stale combined-<hash>.css that the regenerated page no longer
1003 // references otherwise 404s and breaks the frontend. (FBS-83114/83116)
1004 if ( class_exists( '\\XSpeed\\Minifier' ) ) {
1005 Minifier::purge_minified();
1006 }
1007
1008 // Persistent object cache (Redis / Memcached). Flush regardless of
1009 // whether the Object Cache module is currently enabled — a drop-in
1010 // installed earlier keeps serving until flushed.
1011 if ( function_exists( 'wp_cache_flush' ) ) {
1012 wp_cache_flush();
1013 }
1014
1015 self::update_stats( array( 'last_purge' => time() ) );
1016
1017 // Fire AFTER the local sweep so module listeners (Critical CSS,
1018 // Unused CSS, Cloudflare edge purge) run — this action had three
1019 // registered listeners but was never emitted. Treat it as additive
1020 // (CDN / edge invalidation), not the mechanism for clearing local
1021 // files. (FBS-83114)
1022 do_action( 'xspeed_after_purge_all', $cause );
1023
1024 // Trigger of WP_CLI / hook / admin-bar purges all hit the same
1025 // path. Record once with the supplied cause so the dashboard
1026 // activity feed reads naturally.
1027 Activity_Log::record(
1028 'cache_purged',
1029 sprintf( 'Cache purged (%s) — %d file%s removed', $cause, $count, 1 === $count ? '' : 's' ),
1030 Activity_Log::INFO
1031 );
1032
1033 return $count;
1034 }
1035
1036 /**
1037 * The per-type purge menu, LiteSpeed-style. Each entry is a cache type
1038 * the user can purge individually from the admin-bar dropdown. `visible`
1039 * controls whether the item shows (active + licensed module only) — it
1040 * NEVER limits Purge All, which always sweeps everything on disk.
1041 *
1042 * Pro registers its own types (Critical CSS, Unused CSS, …) by filtering
1043 * `xspeed_purge_types`, so Free degrades gracefully when Pro is absent.
1044 *
1045 * @return array<string,array{label:string,visible:bool}>
1046 */
1047 public static function purge_types(): array {
1048 $minify_on = false;
1049 if ( class_exists( '\\XSpeed\\Settings_Manager' ) ) {
1050 $min = Settings_Manager::get( 'minify' );
1051 $minify_on = ! empty( $min['minify_css'] ) || ! empty( $min['minify_js'] ) || ! empty( $min['combine_css'] ) || ! empty( $min['combine_js'] );
1052 }
1053 // Object cache is "active" when an external object-cache drop-in is in
1054 // use — the canonical WP signal, independent of our settings option.
1055 $oc_on = function_exists( 'wp_using_ext_object_cache' ) && wp_using_ext_object_cache();
1056
1057 $types = array(
1058 'all' => array(
1059 'label' => __( 'Purge All', 'xspeed' ),
1060 'visible' => true,
1061 ),
1062 'page' => array(
1063 'label' => __( 'Purge Page / Static Cache', 'xspeed' ),
1064 'visible' => true,
1065 ),
1066 'assets' => array(
1067 'label' => __( 'Purge CSS / JS Cache', 'xspeed' ),
1068 'visible' => $minify_on,
1069 ),
1070 'object' => array(
1071 'label' => __( 'Purge Object Cache', 'xspeed' ),
1072 'visible' => $oc_on,
1073 ),
1074 'rest' => array(
1075 'label' => __( 'Purge REST Cache', 'xspeed' ),
1076 'visible' => true,
1077 ),
1078 );
1079
1080 /**
1081 * Filter the admin-bar purge-type menu. Pro modules add their own
1082 * (Critical CSS, Unused CSS, CDN). Adding a type here only adds a
1083 * MENU item — purge_type() must know how to handle the same slug.
1084 *
1085 * @param array $types Map of slug => [label, visible].
1086 */
1087 return (array) apply_filters( 'xspeed_purge_types', $types );
1088 }
1089
1090 /**
1091 * Purge a single cache type by slug. 'all' delegates to purge_all();
1092 * every other slug clears just its own artifacts. Unknown slugs (e.g. a
1093 * Pro type) fan out via the `xspeed_purge_type_{slug}` action so the
1094 * owning module can handle it. Returns the number of items removed where
1095 * countable.
1096 */
1097 public static function purge_type( string $type ): int {
1098 switch ( $type ) {
1099 case 'all':
1100 return self::purge_all( 'manual' );
1101
1102 case 'page':
1103 $count = 0;
1104 if ( is_dir( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR ) ) {
1105 foreach ( (array) glob( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR . '/*.html' ) as $f ) {
1106 wp_delete_file( $f );
1107 ++$count;
1108 }
1109 foreach ( (array) glob( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR . '/*.meta' ) as $m ) {
1110 wp_delete_file( $m );
1111 }
1112 foreach ( (array) glob( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR . '/*.br' ) as $b ) {
1113 wp_delete_file( $b );
1114 }
1115 }
1116 if ( is_dir( XSPEED_CACHE_STATIC_DIR ) ) {
1117 $count += self::rmtree_html( XSPEED_CACHE_STATIC_DIR );
1118 }
1119 self::update_stats( array( 'last_purge' => time() ) );
1120 return $count;
1121
1122 case 'assets':
1123 if ( class_exists( '\\XSpeed\\Minifier' ) ) {
1124 Minifier::purge_minified();
1125 }
1126 return 0;
1127
1128 case 'object':
1129 if ( function_exists( 'wp_cache_flush' ) ) {
1130 wp_cache_flush();
1131 }
1132 return 0;
1133
1134 case 'rest':
1135 return Rest_Cache::purge();
1136
1137 default:
1138 // Pro / third-party type — let the owning module handle it.
1139 do_action( 'xspeed_purge_type_' . $type );
1140 return 0;
1141 }
1142 }
1143
1144 /**
1145 * Recursively delete every `index.html` (and its precompressed
1146 * `index.html.br` sibling, if the Pro Brotli module wrote one) plus
1147 * empty directories inside the static-cache tree. Used by purge_all().
1148 * Returns the number of .html files removed so purge stats stay accurate
1149 * across the flat + static caches — .br siblings are not counted
1150 * (they're encodings of a page, not pages).
1151 */
1152 private static function rmtree_html( string $dir ): int {
1153 if ( ! is_dir( $dir ) ) {
1154 return 0;
1155 }
1156 $removed = 0;
1157 // SCANDIR_SORT_NONE skips alphabetic sort — we're going to walk
1158 // the whole tree regardless of order.
1159 $entries = @scandir( $dir, SCANDIR_SORT_NONE ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
1160 if ( false === $entries ) {
1161 return 0;
1162 }
1163 foreach ( $entries as $entry ) {
1164 if ( '.' === $entry || '..' === $entry ) {
1165 continue;
1166 }
1167 $path = $dir . '/' . $entry;
1168 if ( is_dir( $path ) ) {
1169 $removed += self::rmtree_html( $path );
1170 // Best-effort empty-dir cleanup; ignore failures (a
1171 // foreign file inside would block rmdir, which is fine).
1172 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged, WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_rmdir -- Best-effort empty-dir cleanup; WP_Filesystem needs admin credentials we don't have during a normal purge.
1173 @rmdir( $path );
1174 continue;
1175 }
1176 if ( substr( $entry, -5 ) === '.html' ) {
1177 wp_delete_file( $path );
1178 ++$removed;
1179 } elseif ( substr( $entry, -3 ) === '.br' ) {
1180 // Precompressed sibling (index.html.br). Remove it too so a
1181 // purge doesn't orphan stale Brotli bodies. Not counted.
1182 wp_delete_file( $path );
1183 }
1184 }
1185 return $removed;
1186 }
1187
1188 /**
1189 * Drop a "silence is golden" index.php into a directory so apaches/nginx
1190 * with directory listing enabled don't expose cache contents.
1191 */
1192 public static function write_silence( $dir ) {
1193 $file = trailingslashit( $dir ) . 'index.php';
1194 if ( ! file_exists( $file ) ) {
1195 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_put_contents_file_put_contents -- WP_Filesystem requires admin context for credentials; cache dir setup may run during a frontend page render.
1196 file_put_contents( $file, "<?php\n// Silence is golden.\n" );
1197 }
1198 }
1199
1200 /**
1201 * Persist stats with autoload disabled — stats are only read in admin
1202 * contexts, so there is no reason to inflate every frontend request's
1203 * `wp_load_alloptions()` payload.
1204 */
1205 private static function update_stats( array $stats ) {
1206 if ( false === get_option( 'xspeed_stats' ) ) {
1207 add_option( 'xspeed_stats', $stats, '', 'no' );
1208 return;
1209 }
1210 update_option( 'xspeed_stats', $stats );
1211 }
1212
1213 public static function get_stats() {
1214 $count = 0;
1215 $size = 0;
1216 if ( is_dir( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR ) ) {
1217 $files = glob( XSPEED_CACHE_DIR . '/*.html' );
1218 if ( $files ) {
1219 $count = count( $files );
1220 foreach ( $files as $f ) {
1221 $size += filesize( $f );
1222 }
1223 }
1224 }
1225 // Drain the HIT-log file BEFORE reading totals. Two serve paths that
1226 // bypass the normal in-PHP record_hit() append one line per HIT here:
1227 // the nginx server-level rewrite (see nginx_snippet(), never reaches
1228 // PHP) and the advanced-cache.php drop-in (runs pre-WordPress, can't
1229 // reach Hit_Counter). Without this drain both look like a 0% hit-ratio
1230 // on a perfectly working cache.
1231 Hit_Counter::collect_nginx_log_hits();
1232
1233 // Apache/LiteSpeed static-rewrite HITs are served straight from disk
1234 // by .htaccess and never reach PHP either — but there's no .htaccess
1235 // equivalent of nginx's access_log directive, so we count them by
1236 // scanning the web server's own access log incrementally. No-op when
1237 // the log isn't readable (managed hosts) — see the method docblock.
1238 Hit_Counter::collect_server_log_hits();
1239
1240 $stats = get_option( 'xspeed_stats', array() );
1241 $totals = Hit_Counter::totals_24h();
1242 return array(
1243 'cached_pages' => $count,
1244 'cache_size' => $size,
1245 'last_purge' => isset( $stats['last_purge'] ) ? (int) $stats['last_purge'] : 0,
1246 // Rolling 24h cache performance — sourced from Hit_Counter's
1247 // hourly buckets. The frontend uses hit_ratio to drive the
1248 // CacheHero stat grid + the Health module's panel.
1249 'hits_24h' => $totals['hits'],
1250 'misses_24h' => $totals['misses'],
1251 'hit_ratio' => $totals['ratio'],
1252 );
1253 }
1254
1255 /**
1256 * Apply the user's enable/disable choice. Called only from the REST
1257 * toggle endpoint, which is gated by current_user_can( 'manage_options' )
1258 * and a verified REST nonce. This is the only place the drop-in and
1259 * the WP_CACHE constant are written — they MUST NOT happen on
1260 * register_activation_hook (WordPress.org review requirement).
1261 *
1262 * @param bool $enable User's choice.
1263 * @return array{
1264 * enabled: bool,
1265 * dropin_installed: bool,
1266 * wp_cache_constant: bool,
1267 * wp_config_writable: bool,
1268 * manual_snippet: ?string
1269 * }
1270 */
1271 public static function toggle( $enable ) {
1272 $enable = (bool) $enable;
1273
1274 if ( $enable ) {
1275 $dropin_ok = self::install_dropin();
1276 $wp_config_ok = self::set_wp_cache_constant( true );
1277 $rewrite_ok = self::install_rewrite();
1278 self::ensure_hits_log_file();
1279 self::sync_mobile_flag();
1280 $snippet = $wp_config_ok ? null : "define( 'WP_CACHE', true );";
1281
1282 Activity_Log::record(
1283 'cache_enabled_event',
1284 $wp_config_ok
1285 ? 'Cache enabled. Drop-in installed, WP_CACHE constant set.'
1286 : 'Cache enabled. Drop-in installed; wp-config.php not writable — add the WP_CACHE snippet manually.',
1287 $wp_config_ok ? Activity_Log::SUCCESS : Activity_Log::WARN
1288 );
1289
1290 return array(
1291 'enabled' => true,
1292 'dropin_installed' => (bool) $dropin_ok,
1293 'wp_cache_constant' => (bool) $wp_config_ok,
1294 'rewrite_installed' => (bool) $rewrite_ok,
1295 'wp_config_writable' => self::wp_config_writable(),
1296 'manual_snippet' => $snippet,
1297 'nginx_snippet' => self::nginx_snippet(),
1298 // Unified server-block snippet aggregating every enabled
1299 // module's directives — the same value the dashboard and
1300 // Health insight render. The wizard shows this so all three
1301 // surfaces stay in lockstep. Null on non-nginx hosts.
1302 'nginx_server_block' => self::full_nginx_server_block(),
1303 );
1304 }
1305
1306 self::remove_dropin();
1307 self::set_wp_cache_constant( false );
1308 self::remove_rewrite();
1309 // Drop the device-bucket marker too — with the drop-in gone there's
1310 // nothing left to read it, and leaving it behind would dirty a fresh
1311 // re-enable (and leaks across test runs).
1312 self::sync_mobile_flag( false );
1313
1314 Activity_Log::record(
1315 'cache_disabled_event',
1316 'Cache disabled. Drop-in removed.',
1317 Activity_Log::INFO
1318 );
1319
1320 return array(
1321 'enabled' => false,
1322 'dropin_installed' => false,
1323 'wp_cache_constant' => false,
1324 'rewrite_installed' => false,
1325 'wp_config_writable' => self::wp_config_writable(),
1326 'manual_snippet' => null,
1327 'nginx_snippet' => self::nginx_snippet(),
1328 'nginx_server_block' => self::full_nginx_server_block(),
1329 );
1330 }
1331
1332 /**
1333 * Check wp-config.php writability via WP_Filesystem. Plugin Check flags
1334 * direct is_writable() under WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.
1335 */
1336 private static function wp_config_writable() {
1337 global $wp_filesystem;
1338 if ( ! function_exists( 'WP_Filesystem' ) ) {
1339 require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
1340 }
1341 WP_Filesystem();
1342
1343 return $wp_filesystem ? (bool) $wp_filesystem->is_writable( ABSPATH . 'wp-config.php' ) : false;
1344 }
1345
1346 /**
1347 * Nginx server-block snippet mirroring the Apache rewrite block.
1348 * We never auto-write nginx config — it sits outside the WordPress
1349 * root and is owned by the server admin — but the dashboard
1350 * surfaces this snippet when nginx is detected so the admin can
1351 * paste it once and unlock the same PHP-bypass speedup we get on
1352 * Apache / LiteSpeed via .htaccess.
1353 *
1354 * Returns null when the server isn't nginx (no point showing it).
1355 */
1356 /**
1357 * Create wp-content/cache/xspeed/hits.log as an empty file so the
1358 * server-level rewrite's `access_log` directive has somewhere to
1359 * write on first request. Idempotent — touches an existing file
1360 * without disturbing accumulated lines. Called from Cache::toggle()
1361 * on enable and from auto_heal() when the file is missing.
1362 *
1363 * Permissions matter here. The file is created by PHP-FPM (often uid
1364 * www-data), but the nginx process that appends HIT lines may run as a
1365 * DIFFERENT uid — on multi-container hosts (e.g. xclude/Kinsta: nginx in
1366 * its own container as uid `nginx`, PHP-FPM in another as `www-data`)
1367 * they don't share a user at all. A default-umask 0644 file is then
1368 * unwritable by nginx, the access_log write silently fails, and the
1369 * dashboard shows a 0% hit ratio even though static HITs are serving.
1370 * So we widen the dir to 0777 and the file to 0666 — group/other write —
1371 * so whatever uid nginx runs as can append. (The file holds only HIT
1372 * request lines, no secrets.)
1373 */
1374 /**
1375 * Directory holding the nginx hit log. Lives under uploads/, NOT the
1376 * cache dir — uninstall.php and a cache purge both delete the cache
1377 * dir, which would orphan the pasted nginx `access_log` directive's
1378 * parent directory and make `nginx -t` fail [emerg], taking down every
1379 * vhost on the host (FBS-82478). uploads/ always exists, isn't a
1380 * plugin-managed cache dir, and is never deleted on uninstall — so the
1381 * directive's target dir survives both, and nginx (which creates a
1382 * missing log FILE but not a missing DIR) can always open it.
1383 *
1384 * Falls back to the cache dir only if uploads is somehow unavailable.
1385 */
1386 public static function hits_log_dir(): string {
1387 if ( function_exists( 'wp_upload_dir' ) ) {
1388 $uploads = wp_upload_dir( null, false );
1389 if ( is_array( $uploads ) && empty( $uploads['error'] ) && ! empty( $uploads['basedir'] ) ) {
1390 return rtrim( (string) $uploads['basedir'], '/' ) . '/xspeed';
1391 }
1392 }
1393 return XSPEED_CACHE_DIR;
1394 }
1395
1396 /** Absolute path to the nginx hit log file. */
1397 public static function hits_log_path(): string {
1398 return self::hits_log_dir() . '/hits.log';
1399 }
1400
1401 /**
1402 * Sync the drop-in's mobile-bucket flag file with the `mobile_separate`
1403 * setting. The drop-in (advanced-cache.php) runs before WordPress loads,
1404 * so it can't read the option — instead it checks for a zero-byte
1405 * `.mobile-separate` marker next to the cache files. When the setting is
1406 * on we touch the marker; when off we remove it. The drop-in's cache_key
1407 * computation keys off the marker's presence so its '|m'/'|d' device
1408 * bucket stays in lockstep with Cache::cache_key().
1409 *
1410 * Without this, turning on mobile_separate made Cache::store() write keys
1411 * with a '|d'/'|m' suffix the drop-in never reproduced — so the drop-in's
1412 * file_exists() always missed, every HIT fell through to a full WP boot,
1413 * and the fast pre-WP path was silently dead.
1414 *
1415 * @param bool|null $enabled Force a state; null reads the current setting.
1416 */
1417 public static function sync_mobile_flag( $enabled = null ): void {
1418 if ( null === $enabled ) {
1419 $opts = Settings_Manager::get( 'cache' );
1420 $enabled = ! empty( $opts['mobile_separate'] );
1421 }
1422 $dir = XSPEED_CACHE_DIR;
1423 $flag = $dir . '/.mobile-separate';
1424 if ( $enabled ) {
1425 if ( ! is_dir( $dir ) && ! wp_mkdir_p( $dir ) ) {
1426 return;
1427 }
1428 if ( ! file_exists( $flag ) ) {
1429 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_touch, WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- read by the pre-WP drop-in via file_exists(); must be a plain marker, not WP_Filesystem.
1430 @touch( $flag );
1431 }
1432 return;
1433 }
1434 if ( file_exists( $flag ) ) {
1435 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.unlink_unlink, WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- plain marker removal; non-fatal.
1436 @unlink( $flag );
1437 }
1438 }
1439
1440 /**
1441 * Write / remove the `.maintenance-active` sentinel next to the cache
1442 * files. The pre-WP drop-in checks for this marker and bails when present,
1443 * so a page cached while the site was live is NOT served during
1444 * maintenance / coming-soon mode — WordPress loads and renders the
1445 * maintenance screen instead. The Pro Maintenance-Cache module drives this
1446 * on the maintenance on/off transition. (FBS-82409 B1)
1447 *
1448 * @param bool $active True to arm the sentinel (entering maintenance),
1449 * false to clear it (site recovered).
1450 */
1451 public static function sync_maintenance_flag( bool $active ): void {
1452 $dir = XSPEED_CACHE_DIR;
1453 $flag = $dir . '/.maintenance-active';
1454 if ( $active ) {
1455 if ( ! is_dir( $dir ) && ! wp_mkdir_p( $dir ) ) {
1456 return;
1457 }
1458 if ( ! file_exists( $flag ) ) {
1459 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_touch, WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- read by the pre-WP drop-in via file_exists(); must be a plain marker, not WP_Filesystem.
1460 @touch( $flag );
1461 }
1462 return;
1463 }
1464 if ( file_exists( $flag ) ) {
1465 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.unlink_unlink, WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- plain marker removal; non-fatal.
1466 @unlink( $flag );
1467 }
1468 }
1469
1470 /**
1471 * Reconcile every mobile_separate-dependent artifact to the current
1472 * setting. Called on boot and whenever the cache settings are saved, so
1473 * flipping mobile_separate at runtime can't leave the install in a
1474 * half-converted state.
1475 *
1476 * Three things must agree with the setting:
1477 * 1. the drop-in's `.mobile-separate` flag (sync_mobile_flag()),
1478 * 2. the device-blind server rewrite — present only when OFF
1479 * (static_rewrite_allowed()),
1480 * 3. the now-stale static-cache tree + page cache, which were keyed
1481 * under the old scheme and would serve wrong-device HTML.
1482 *
1483 * No-ops when the cache is disabled — there's nothing installed to
1484 * reconcile, and toggle() handles install/teardown itself.
1485 */
1486 public static function reconcile_mobile_separate(): void {
1487 self::sync_mobile_flag();
1488
1489 // The rewrite/static reconciliation below needs the plugin's path
1490 // constants. They're absent in early-boot / unit-test contexts where
1491 // only the drop-in flag matters — bail to the flag-only behavior then.
1492 if ( ! defined( 'XSPEED_CACHE_STATIC_DIR' ) ) {
1493 return;
1494 }
1495
1496 // Only touch the rewrite + caches when caching is actually on.
1497 $opts = get_option( 'xspeed_options', array() );
1498 if ( empty( $opts['cache_enabled'] ) ) {
1499 return;
1500 }
1501
1502 $rewrite_present = self::rewrite_installed();
1503 $rewrite_wanted = self::static_rewrite_allowed();
1504
1505 if ( $rewrite_present === $rewrite_wanted ) {
1506 // Already consistent — nothing flipped, leave caches intact so a
1507 // plain settings save (e.g. expiry change) doesn't blow the cache.
1508 return;
1509 }
1510
1511 // The setting flipped. Bring the rewrite into line and purge the
1512 // now-misbucketed cache so the next request re-primes under the new
1513 // device scheme.
1514 if ( $rewrite_wanted ) {
1515 self::install_rewrite();
1516 } else {
1517 self::remove_rewrite();
1518 }
1519 self::purge_all( 'mobile_separate changed' );
1520 }
1521
1522 /**
1523 * Whether the server-level static-rewrite fast path may be used.
1524 *
1525 * The rewrite serves `{host}{path}/index.html` straight from the web
1526 * server, keyed only by host + path — it has no way to run our PHP
1527 * device detection, so it can't tell mobile from desktop. When
1528 * `mobile_separate` is on, a single static file would be shared across
1529 * devices and whoever primed it wins (mobile visitors could get desktop
1530 * HTML, or vice-versa). Rather than duplicate a wp_is_mobile()-equivalent
1531 * UA matcher into .htaccess AND the nginx snippet (three copies that
1532 * would inevitably drift), we simply DON'T engage the static rewrite when
1533 * mobile_separate is on. Requests then fall through to the PHP drop-in,
1534 * which buckets correctly — a small TTFB cost (~85ms vs ~30ms) paid only
1535 * on mobile-separate sites, in exchange for guaranteed correctness.
1536 *
1537 * LiteSpeed exclusion (2026-06-16): on LiteSpeed — OpenLiteSpeed in
1538 * particular — `.htaccess` CAN run our RewriteRule to serve the static
1539 * file, but its `.htaccess` engine ignores `mod_headers`, so we cannot
1540 * stamp the served response with `X-XSpeed-Cache: HIT`, AND there is no
1541 * `.htaccess` equivalent of nginx's per-location `access_log` to record
1542 * the hit. The result was a cache that worked but was invisible: no HIT
1543 * header and a hit-ratio frozen near 0%. Every OTHER server gives the
1544 * user a visible HIT header + a counted hit (nginx via add_header +
1545 * access_log in its snippet; Apache via .htaccess mod_headers, which it
1546 * honors). To keep LiteSpeed CONSISTENT with the rest, we route its hits
1547 * through the PHP drop-in instead — the drop-in emits
1548 * `X-XSpeed-Cache: HIT (php)` and calls Hit_Counter inline, exactly the
1549 * observable behavior the other servers get. The cost is the drop-in's
1550 * ~30ms TTFB vs the static path's ~10ms, paid only on LiteSpeed; in
1551 * exchange the dashboard hit-ratio and the response header finally tell
1552 * the truth there. (Apache keeps the static fast path — it honors the
1553 * header.) See maybe_emit_lscache_headers() for the paired LSCache
1554 * stand-down that stops LiteSpeed's own module from shadowing the
1555 * drop-in.
1556 */
1557 public static function static_rewrite_allowed(): bool {
1558 // LiteSpeed: drop-in serves hits (visible + counted) — see docblock.
1559 if ( Server::LITESPEED === Server::type() ) {
1560 return false;
1561 }
1562 $opts = Settings_Manager::get( 'cache' );
1563 return empty( $opts['mobile_separate'] );
1564 }
1565
1566 /**
1567 * Why the device-blind static rewrite is NOT installed, when it isn't.
1568 * Returns 'mobile_separate' when Separate Mobile Cache is the blocker
1569 * (the static file is one-per-URL, so it can't coexist with per-device
1570 * buckets), '' otherwise. Lets the dashboard explain the slow path
1571 * instead of silently falling back to PHP serving. (FBS-83145)
1572 */
1573 public static function static_rewrite_block_reason(): string {
1574 if ( Server::LITESPEED === Server::type() ) {
1575 return ''; // Intended on LiteSpeed — not a "block".
1576 }
1577 $opts = Settings_Manager::get( 'cache' );
1578 return ! empty( $opts['mobile_separate'] ) ? 'mobile_separate' : '';
1579 }
1580
1581 /**
1582 * Whether migration flagged Separate Mobile Cache for user review. Set by
1583 * Migration::map_mobile_separate() when a source plugin (WP Rocket / WP
1584 * Super Cache / LiteSpeed) had its "separate mobile cache" option on: we
1585 * import it as OFF (to keep the device-blind static fast path) but record
1586 * this flag so the dashboard can invite the user to turn it back on only
1587 * if their site genuinely serves different HTML per device. (FBS-83145)
1588 */
1589 public static function mobile_separate_needs_review(): bool {
1590 $opts = Settings_Manager::get( 'cache' );
1591 return ! empty( $opts['mobile_separate_review'] );
1592 }
1593
1594 /**
1595 * Clear the review flag — called when the user has acted on the prompt
1596 * (dismissed it, or turned Separate Mobile Cache on/off deliberately) so
1597 * the dashboard callout doesn't nag forever. Writes the option directly
1598 * (bypassing Settings_Manager) so it never touches schema fields.
1599 */
1600 public static function clear_mobile_separate_review(): void {
1601 $stored = get_option( 'xspeed_module_cache', array() );
1602 if ( ! is_array( $stored ) || empty( $stored['mobile_separate_review'] ) ) {
1603 return;
1604 }
1605 unset( $stored['mobile_separate_review'] );
1606 update_option( 'xspeed_module_cache', $stored );
1607 }
1608
1609 /**
1610 * On-demand probe: does the homepage serve materially the same HTML to a
1611 * desktop and a mobile browser? Fetches home_url() twice over loopback —
1612 * once with a desktop User-Agent, once with a mobile one — strips
1613 * per-request noise (nonces, CSRF tokens, session ids, inline timestamps),
1614 * and compares. When identical, Separate Mobile Cache is almost certainly
1615 * unnecessary and the user can turn it off to regain the static fast path.
1616 *
1617 * NEVER run automatically (no page-load cost) — only from the dashboard
1618 * "Check now" button. Result is cached for 10 minutes so a double-click or
1619 * a re-render doesn't fire two more self-requests. (FBS-83145)
1620 *
1621 * @return array{ identical:bool, checked:bool, reason?:string, desktop_bytes?:int, mobile_bytes?:int }
1622 */
1623 public static function probe_mobile_equality(): array {
1624 $cached = get_transient( 'xspeed_mobile_equality_probe' );
1625 if ( is_array( $cached ) ) {
1626 return $cached;
1627 }
1628
1629 $home = home_url( '/' );
1630 $host = (string) wp_parse_url( $home, PHP_URL_HOST );
1631 if ( '' === $host ) {
1632 $result = array( 'identical' => false, 'checked' => false, 'reason' => 'home_url has no host' );
1633 set_transient( 'xspeed_mobile_equality_probe', $result, MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
1634 return $result;
1635 }
1636
1637 // Match WP core's own mobile detection (wp_is_mobile) so the probe
1638 // reflects what the site would actually branch on. iPhone Safari for
1639 // mobile; a current desktop Chrome UA for desktop.
1640 $desktop_ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36';
1641 $mobile_ua = 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.0 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1';
1642
1643 $is_local = function_exists( 'wp_get_environment_type' )
1644 && in_array( wp_get_environment_type(), array( 'local', 'development' ), true );
1645
1646 $fetch = static function ( string $ua ) use ( $home, $is_local ) {
1647 $resp = wp_remote_get(
1648 $home,
1649 array(
1650 'timeout' => 5,
1651 'sslverify' => ! $is_local,
1652 'redirection' => 2,
1653 // Bust any per-device cache so we compare freshly-rendered
1654 // HTML, and pass the device UA the site would branch on.
1655 'user-agent' => $ua,
1656 'headers' => array( 'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache' ),
1657 )
1658 );
1659 if ( is_wp_error( $resp ) || 200 !== (int) wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $resp ) ) {
1660 return null;
1661 }
1662 return (string) wp_remote_retrieve_body( $resp );
1663 };
1664
1665 $desktop = $fetch( $desktop_ua );
1666 $mobile = $fetch( $mobile_ua );
1667
1668 if ( null === $desktop || null === $mobile ) {
1669 $result = array( 'identical' => false, 'checked' => false, 'reason' => 'could not fetch homepage twice' );
1670 set_transient( 'xspeed_mobile_equality_probe', $result, MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
1671 return $result;
1672 }
1673
1674 $identical = self::normalize_html_for_diff( $desktop ) === self::normalize_html_for_diff( $mobile );
1675
1676 $result = array(
1677 'identical' => $identical,
1678 'checked' => true,
1679 'desktop_bytes' => strlen( $desktop ),
1680 'mobile_bytes' => strlen( $mobile ),
1681 );
1682 set_transient( 'xspeed_mobile_equality_probe', $result, 10 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
1683 return $result;
1684 }
1685
1686 /**
1687 * Strip per-request noise from HTML so a desktop-vs-mobile diff reflects
1688 * real structural differences, not nonces / session ids / timestamps that
1689 * change on every render. Deliberately conservative: it normalizes the
1690 * handful of well-known noise sources and collapses whitespace, so a site
1691 * that truly serves different markup per device still compares as different.
1692 */
1693 private static function normalize_html_for_diff( string $html ): string {
1694 $patterns = array(
1695 // WP nonces (data-nonce="...", _wpnonce=..., "nonce":"...").
1696 '/(_wpnonce|nonce|_ajax_nonce)["\']?\s*[:=]\s*["\']?[a-f0-9]{10}/i',
1697 // Generic 10+ hex tokens (CSRF, cache-buster hashes, session ids).
1698 '/\b[a-f0-9]{16,}\b/i',
1699 // wp-generated unique ids (e.g. wp-block ids, aria ids).
1700 '/(id|for|aria-[a-z]+)="[^"]*-[0-9]{3,}"/i',
1701 // ISO-ish timestamps + epoch-looking numbers in query strings.
1702 '/\?ver=[0-9.]+/',
1703 '/[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}T[0-9:.+Z-]+/',
1704 );
1705 $html = (string) preg_replace( $patterns, 'X', $html );
1706 // Collapse all whitespace so trivial formatting differences don't count.
1707 return trim( (string) preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', $html ) );
1708 }
1709
1710 public static function ensure_hits_log_file(): bool {
1711 // The HITs log exists ONLY so a server-level nginx `access_log`
1712 // directive has a world-writable file to append to (see nginx_snippet()
1713 // + Hit_Counter::collect_nginx_log_hits()). On Apache/LiteSpeed/managed
1714 // hosts nothing writes it, so creating it — and, worse, chmod()-ing it
1715 // world-writable — is pointless AND fails with "Operation not permitted"
1716 // when PHP can't chmod files it doesn't own (a warning that surfaces in
1717 // logs that capture @-suppressed errors). Skip the whole thing off nginx.
1718 if ( Server::NGINX !== Server::type() ) {
1719 return false;
1720 }
1721 $dir = self::hits_log_dir();
1722 if ( ! is_dir( $dir ) && ! wp_mkdir_p( $dir ) ) {
1723 return false;
1724 }
1725 // Ensure the dir is traversable + writable by a different-uid nginx.
1726 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_chmod -- nginx (a separate uid in multi-container setups) must be able to create/append the log; WP_Filesystem layers ownership overrides that defeat that intent.
1727 @chmod( $dir, 0777 ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- best-effort; the access_log just stays empty if it fails.
1728 $path = self::hits_log_path();
1729 if ( ! file_exists( $path ) ) {
1730 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_touch -- See docblock: must be a plain touch, not WP_Filesystem.
1731 @touch( $path ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- non-fatal helper; failures already covered by the dir check.
1732 }
1733 // World-writable so a different-uid nginx can append HIT lines.
1734 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_chmod -- See docblock.
1735 @chmod( $path, 0666 ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged -- best-effort.
1736 return file_exists( $path );
1737 }
1738
1739 public static function nginx_snippet(): ?string {
1740 if ( Server::NGINX !== Server::type() ) {
1741 return null;
1742 }
1743 $rel = '/' . ltrim( str_replace( ABSPATH, '/', XSPEED_CACHE_STATIC_DIR ), '/' );
1744 $rel = rtrim( $rel, '/' );
1745
1746 // WP-Rocket-canonical pattern: every condition lives at
1747 // SERVER level (outside any location block). Each one appends
1748 // a tag to $xspeed_no_cache; the final check is a single
1749 // string-equality against the unmodified default "no-cache".
1750 // Only when ALL conditions pass does the rewrite fire,
1751 // jumping the request to the static file's URL. nginx then
1752 // restarts location matching against the new path, where
1753 // regular static-file serving takes over.
1754 //
1755 // Why server-level + a single rewrite (instead of try_files
1756 // inside `location /`): nginx's well-documented "if is evil"
1757 // quirk silently disables `try_files`'s last fallback when
1758 // any `if` in the same location is true. Moving the `if`s
1759 // outside any location dodges the trap completely, because
1760 // server-level rewrite is the documented stable path.
1761 //
1762 // `last` (not `break`) restarts location matching — required
1763 // so the rewritten static-file URI gets served via the normal
1764 // static-file location, not re-matched against `location /`
1765 // where our own rewrite would loop.
1766 //
1767 // The cache existence check is the LAST condition in the
1768 // chain so when the file isn't cached, $xspeed_no_cache
1769 // gets a "-nofile" tag and the rewrite is skipped — the
1770 // request falls through to whatever `location /` the user
1771 // already had (typically `try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;`).
1772 // Absolute path to the hit-log file from the nginx process's
1773 // filesystem view. Nginx's `access_log buffer=N flush=Ns` form
1774 // requires a literal path — `$document_root` variables are
1775 // rejected — so PHP computes it. Lives under uploads/ (NOT the
1776 // cache dir): a cache purge or uninstall deletes the cache dir,
1777 // which would orphan this directive's parent directory and make
1778 // `nginx -t` fail [emerg] for EVERY vhost on the host
1779 // (FBS-82478). uploads/ survives both, so the directive can
1780 // never take nginx down. Works on every topology where the nginx
1781 // process shares a filesystem with PHP (container or host).
1782 $hits_abs = self::hits_log_path();
1783
1784 $lines = array();
1785 $lines[] = '# xSpeed static cache — paste at server level, above location / { }.';
1786 // Cache host must match the on-disk dir PHP writes: store_static() /
1787 // static_host() take HTTP_HOST and strip every char outside
1788 // [a-zA-Z0-9.\-] — i.e. it removes the colon but KEEPS the port digits
1789 // (localhost:8192 → localhost8192). nginx's own $host can't reproduce
1790 // that: $host has the port already stripped ENTIRELY (→ localhost), so
1791 // the -f check looks for localhost/... while PHP wrote localhost8192/...
1792 // and the rewrite never fires on a non-standard port. Derive
1793 // $xspeed_host from $http_host (which keeps the port) and drop just the
1794 // colon, so it equals the PHP dir on every port. On standard ports
1795 // $http_host has no colon, so $xspeed_host == $host == the bare domain.
1796 $lines[] = 'set $xspeed_host $http_host;'; // default: no port → unchanged (e.g. example.com)
1797 $lines[] = 'if ($http_host ~ "^([^:]+):(\\d+)$") { set $xspeed_host $1$2; }'; // host:port → hostport (matches PHP static_host())
1798 $lines[] = 'set $xspeed_no_cache "no-cache";';
1799 $lines[] = 'if ($request_method != GET) { set $xspeed_no_cache "$xspeed_no_cache-method"; }';
1800 $lines[] = 'if ($args) { set $xspeed_no_cache "$xspeed_no_cache-args"; }';
1801 $lines[] = 'if ($http_cookie ~* "(wordpress_logged_in|comment_author|wp-postpass_)") { set $xspeed_no_cache "$xspeed_no_cache-cookie"; }';
1802 $lines[] = 'if (!-f "$document_root' . $rel . '/$xspeed_host$uri/index.html") { set $xspeed_no_cache "$xspeed_no_cache-nofile"; }';
1803 // Neither `add_header` nor `access_log` is allowed inside an `if{}`
1804 // at server level (nginx rejects with "directive is not allowed
1805 // here"). The logging therefore lives in a `location` block that
1806 // matches the rewritten URI after `rewrite … last;` restarts
1807 // location matching. Every HIT lands there exactly once, every
1808 // MISS / PHP-served request never matches it.
1809 $lines[] = 'if ($xspeed_no_cache = "no-cache") {';
1810 $lines[] = ' rewrite ^ ' . $rel . '/$xspeed_host$uri/index.html last;';
1811 $lines[] = '}';
1812 $lines[] = '';
1813 $lines[] = '# Serve + log the cached HIT — `^~` is required so this beats any regex location.';
1814 $lines[] = 'location ^~ ' . $rel . '/ {';
1815 $lines[] = ' internal;';
1816 // LITERAL log path (not `set $var; access_log $var`). The variable form
1817 // makes nginx open the log lazily per-request and SILENTLY drop the
1818 // line if the open fails — so on a working host hits were served
1819 // (X-XSpeed-Cache fires regardless) but nothing was ever written and
1820 // the hit ratio sat at 0%. A literal path makes nginx open the file at
1821 // config load and actually log every hit.
1822 //
1823 // Deleting the log FILE is still safe with a literal path: nginx
1824 // recreates it on the next write/reload and `nginx -t` stays green
1825 // (verified). The only thing that [emerg]s `nginx -t` is a missing
1826 // parent DIRECTORY — and the log lives under uploads/xspeed/, which
1827 // survives cache purge + uninstall, and which ensure_hits_log_file()
1828 // (run on every admin_init via auto_heal) recreates if it ever goes
1829 // missing. So: hits are logged, and a user deleting the log can't take
1830 // nginx down.
1831 $lines[] = ' access_log ' . $hits_abs . ' combined buffer=16k flush=5s;';
1832 $lines[] = ' add_header X-XSpeed-Cache "HIT (nginx)" always;';
1833 $lines[] = '}';
1834 return implode( "\n", $lines );
1835 }
1836
1837 /**
1838 * Aggregate every enabled module's nginx_directives() into one
1839 * pasteable server-block snippet. Replaces the per-module "paste
1840 * this snippet" notices with a single consolidated paste — every
1841 * future feature toggle just regenerates this output.
1842 *
1843 * Returns null on non-nginx hosts (nothing to paste).
1844 *
1845 * Sections render in module-registration order so the layout stays
1846 * predictable; each module gets a comment header `# <slug>`.
1847 */
1848 public static function full_nginx_server_block(): ?string {
1849 if ( Server::NGINX !== Server::type() ) {
1850 return null;
1851 }
1852
1853 $blocks = array();
1854 foreach ( Module_Registry::all() as $module ) {
1855 $directives = $module->nginx_directives();
1856 if ( ! is_string( $directives ) || '' === trim( $directives ) ) {
1857 continue;
1858 }
1859 $blocks[] = "# === " . $module->slug() . " ===\n" . rtrim( $directives );
1860 }
1861
1862 if ( empty( $blocks ) ) {
1863 return null;
1864 }
1865
1866 $header = "# xSpeed unified nginx config — paste into `server { }`, above `location / { }`; re-paste after toggling features.\n";
1867
1868 return $header . "\n" . implode( "\n\n", $blocks ) . "\n";
1869 }
1870
1871 /**
1872 * Tell LiteSpeed's LSCache module to stand down on the cache-miss
1873 * render path.
1874 *
1875 * History: this method used to emit X-LiteSpeed-Cache-Control:
1876 * public,max-age=N + X-LiteSpeed-Tag, handing caching to the server's
1877 * LSCache store. That delegation backfired — once LSCache cached a
1878 * page it served every subsequent request from its OWN store and
1879 * intercepted the request before our site-root .htaccess static
1880 * rewrite could run. Net effect on LiteSpeed hosts: no X-XSpeed-Cache
1881 * header, our static-cache tree never served, the HIT log never
1882 * written (hit ratio frozen at 0%), and the Health probe reporting a
1883 * false "cache running on PHP fallback" because it never saw an
1884 * xSpeed-served response.
1885 *
1886 * xSpeed now owns the cache on LiteSpeed exactly as it does on Apache:
1887 * our `.htaccess` mod_rewrite block serves hits straight from the
1888 * static-cache tree (with the X-XSpeed-Cache header + access-log HIT
1889 * accounting), and PHP/the drop-in is the fallback. To guarantee
1890 * LSCache doesn't shadow that with its own copy — some LiteSpeed
1891 * configs cache by default — we send an explicit `no-cache` control so
1892 * the server defers to our rewrite. Skipped when the LiteSpeed Cache
1893 * plugin is active (it owns its own header policy; our Conflict
1894 * registry handles that coexistence separately).
1895 */
1896 public static function maybe_emit_lscache_headers(): void {
1897 if ( headers_sent() ) {
1898 return;
1899 }
1900 if ( Server::LITESPEED !== Server::type() ) {
1901 return;
1902 }
1903 // is_plugin_active() lives in wp-admin/includes/plugin.php which
1904 // isn't auto-loaded on front-end requests. Use the option layer
1905 // directly to avoid pulling in admin code from a render path.
1906 $active = (array) get_option( 'active_plugins', array() );
1907 if ( in_array( 'litespeed-cache/litespeed-cache.php', $active, true ) ) {
1908 return;
1909 }
1910
1911 // Explicitly opt this response OUT of LSCache so the server can't
1912 // shadow our static-rewrite cache with its own internal copy.
1913 header( 'X-LiteSpeed-Cache-Control: no-cache' );
1914 }
1915
1916 /**
1917 * Reconcile drop-in + WP_CACHE + rewrite block with the user's
1918 * saved choice. Runs on admin_init. Cheap when nothing's wrong
1919 * (one option read + a handful of file_exists / defined checks);
1920 * writes only when state has drifted (typical cause: plugin
1921 * upgrade wiped the drop-in, foreign plugin removed our WP_CACHE
1922 * define, or someone hand-edited .htaccess).
1923 *
1924 * Skipped during the WP plugin updater run so we don't race
1925 * the upgrader's own filesystem operations.
1926 */
1927 public static function auto_heal(): void {
1928 if ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) && WP_INSTALLING ) {
1929 return;
1930 }
1931 if ( wp_doing_ajax() || wp_doing_cron() ) {
1932 return;
1933 }
1934
1935 $opts = get_option( 'xspeed_options', array() );
1936 if ( empty( $opts['cache_enabled'] ) ) {
1937 return;
1938 }
1939
1940 $dropin_target = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/advanced-cache.php';
1941 $dropin_ours = false;
1942 $dropin_stale = false;
1943 if ( file_exists( $dropin_target ) ) {
1944 $contents = @file_get_contents( $dropin_target ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
1945 $dropin_ours = is_string( $contents ) && false !== strpos( $contents, 'XSPEED_DROPIN' );
1946 // Reinstall when OUR drop-in is an older version than the source —
1947 // the marker alone can't distinguish an old copy from a new one, so
1948 // a serve-logic change (e.g. the .meta read for 404s/feeds) would
1949 // otherwise never reach existing cache-enabled sites until a manual
1950 // cache toggle. (FBS-82406/82407)
1951 if ( $dropin_ours ) {
1952 $dropin_stale = self::dropin_version( (string) $contents ) < self::dropin_version( @file_get_contents( XSPEED_DIR . 'includes/advanced-cache.php' ) ?: '' ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
1953 }
1954 }
1955
1956 if ( ! $dropin_ours || $dropin_stale ) {
1957 self::install_dropin();
1958 }
1959
1960 if ( ! defined( 'WP_CACHE' ) || ! WP_CACHE ) {
1961 self::set_wp_cache_constant( true );
1962 }
1963
1964 // Rewrite block goes last. It's what turns the static-cache
1965 // tree into a PHP-bypass — every cache hit served by the web
1966 // server directly. Without it we still cache, just at drop-in
1967 // speed (~85ms TTFB) instead of static-file speed (~25-40ms).
1968 //
1969 // Reconcile against mobile_separate: the rewrite is device-blind, so
1970 // it must be ABSENT when mobile_separate is on and PRESENT otherwise.
1971 // auto_heal() runs periodically, so it also repairs a rewrite that
1972 // was left installed before mobile_separate was switched on.
1973 if ( self::static_rewrite_allowed() ) {
1974 if ( ! self::rewrite_installed() ) {
1975 self::install_rewrite();
1976 }
1977 } elseif ( self::rewrite_installed() ) {
1978 self::remove_rewrite();
1979 }
1980
1981 // HITs log file — nginx writes one line per HIT served directly
1982 // (see nginx_snippet()), Cache::get_stats() drains the file via
1983 // Hit_Counter::collect_nginx_log_hits(). If the file vanishes
1984 // (plugin upgrade wiped wp-content/cache/), nginx errors silently
1985 // on the access_log directive and the counter stays at 0.
1986 self::ensure_hits_log_file();
1987 }
1988
1989 /**
1990 * Build the .htaccess rules that map cacheable requests to the
1991 * static-cache tree. Conditions are deliberately strict: GET only,
1992 * empty query string, no session/comment-author/post-password
1993 * cookie, and the static file must exist on disk. Anything that
1994 * fails one of these falls through to PHP and the drop-in / full
1995 * WordPress path.
1996 *
1997 * @return string[] Lines for insert_with_markers().
1998 */
1999 public static function rewrite_block_lines(): array {
2000 // Path relative to ABSPATH so the rule lives in the site-root
2001 // .htaccess regardless of where wp-content sits. WP_CONTENT_DIR
2002 // can be moved, so we compute the document-root-relative form
2003 // at install time and bake it into the rule.
2004 $rel = str_replace( ABSPATH, '/', XSPEED_CACHE_STATIC_DIR );
2005 $rel = '/' . ltrim( $rel, '/' );
2006 $rel = rtrim( $rel, '/' );
2007
2008 return array(
2009 '<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>',
2010 ' RewriteEngine On',
2011 ' RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^GET$',
2012 ' RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$',
2013 ' RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !(wordpress_logged_in|comment_author|wp-postpass_) [NC]',
2014 // Capture REQUEST_URI without its trailing slash into %1.
2015 // store_static() writes `{host}{uri-without-trailing-slash}/index.html`,
2016 // so this normalization lets `/blog/` and `/blog` both hit
2017 // the same cache file without producing the double-slash
2018 // path that would skip the -f check below.
2019 ' RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*?)/?$',
2020 ' RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}' . $rel . '/%{HTTP_HOST}%1/index.html -f',
2021 // Pattern is `^`, NOT `.`. The per-directory rewrite engine
2022 // strips the leading slash before matching, so the HOMEPAGE
2023 // request `/` arrives here as an EMPTY path. `.` requires at
2024 // least one character and therefore never matches the homepage
2025 // — on LiteSpeed (which honors this strictly) the front page
2026 // fell through to PHP while every inner page rewrote fine.
2027 // `^` matches the empty string AND any non-empty path, so it
2028 // covers `/` and `/blog` alike. (Confirmed on OpenLiteSpeed
2029 // 1.8: `.` → homepage served by PHP drop-in; `^` → served
2030 // directly from the static file.)
2031 ' RewriteRule ^ ' . $rel . '/%{HTTP_HOST}%1/index.html [L]',
2032 '</IfModule>',
2033 );
2034 }
2035
2036 /**
2037 * Active probe that confirms the web-server static-rewrite path is
2038 * actually serving cached files. Writes a probe file with a random
2039 * nonce, fetches it over HTTP at its public URL, and checks whether
2040 * the response was served directly by the web server (Last-Modified
2041 * + ETag headers + no X-Powered-By: PHP).
2042 *
2043 * Server-agnostic: same probe works for nginx (snippet pasted) and
2044 * Apache / LiteSpeed (.htaccess block installed). If the rewrite
2045 * isn't engaged, the request falls through to WordPress and PHP
2046 * adds its own headers, which the probe detects and reports.
2047 *
2048 * Throttled via a 5-minute transient — we never want this running
2049 * on every Health card paint.
2050 *
2051 * @return array{active:bool, reason:string, code?:int, php?:bool, expires?:int}
2052 */
2053 /**
2054 * @param bool $allow_probe When false (the default), return ONLY a cached
2055 * result and never make an HTTP request — so admin page loads are never
2056 * blocked by the loopback probe. The actual HTTP probe only runs when a
2057 * caller explicitly opts in (the Health tab / cron). Previously this ran
2058 * synchronously on every dashboard bootstrap, so a slow/timing-out
2059 * loopback request added up to `timeout` seconds to admin page loads on
2060 * hosts that block self-requests. (FBS-82142)
2061 */
2062 public static function probe_static_rewrite( bool $allow_probe = false ): array {
2063 $cached = get_transient( 'xspeed_rewrite_probe' );
2064 if ( is_array( $cached ) ) {
2065 return $cached;
2066 }
2067 // No cached result yet and the caller doesn't want to pay for a live
2068 // HTTP probe (e.g. the admin bootstrap): report "pending" without
2069 // blocking. The Health tab will run the real probe on demand.
2070 if ( ! $allow_probe ) {
2071 return array( 'active' => false, 'reason' => 'probe pending', 'pending' => true );
2072 }
2073
2074 $home = home_url( '/' );
2075 $host = (string) wp_parse_url( $home, PHP_URL_HOST );
2076 if ( '' === $host ) {
2077 $result = array( 'active' => false, 'reason' => 'home_url has no host' );
2078 set_transient( 'xspeed_rewrite_probe', $result, MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
2079 return $result;
2080 }
2081
2082 // Use a randomised path AND nonce so a stale CDN cache entry
2083 // from a prior probe can never make a broken install look
2084 // healthy. Path is namespaced under __xspeed_probe__ so the
2085 // directory listing stays obvious if cleanup misfires.
2086 $slug = wp_generate_password( 12, false, false );
2087 $nonce = wp_generate_password( 24, false, false );
2088 $probe_dir = XSPEED_CACHE_STATIC_DIR . '/' . $host . '/__xspeed_probe__/' . $slug;
2089 $probe_file = $probe_dir . '/index.html';
2090 $probe_url = trailingslashit( $home ) . '__xspeed_probe__/' . $slug . '/';
2091
2092 if ( ! file_exists( $probe_dir ) ) {
2093 wp_mkdir_p( $probe_dir );
2094 }
2095 if ( ! is_dir( $probe_dir ) ) {
2096 $result = array( 'active' => false, 'reason' => 'cannot create probe dir' );
2097 set_transient( 'xspeed_rewrite_probe', $result, MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
2098 return $result;
2099 }
2100 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_put_contents_file_put_contents -- WP_Filesystem requires admin credentials we may not have here; the file is in our own cache dir.
2101 file_put_contents( $probe_file, $nonce, LOCK_EX );
2102
2103 // Verify TLS by default — disabling it site-wide is a needless MITM
2104 // exposure (FBS-82142). Only relax verification in local/dev
2105 // environments, where self-signed certs are common and there's no
2106 // real attacker in the loop.
2107 $is_local = function_exists( 'wp_get_environment_type' )
2108 && in_array( wp_get_environment_type(), array( 'local', 'development' ), true );
2109 $resp = wp_remote_get(
2110 $probe_url,
2111 array(
2112 // 3s cap so a host that hangs on loopback self-requests can't
2113 // stall the caller for long; the result/error is cached so we
2114 // don't repeat the wait every minute.
2115 'timeout' => 3,
2116 'sslverify' => ! $is_local,
2117 'redirection' => 0,
2118 'headers' => array( 'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache' ),
2119 )
2120 );
2121
2122 // Best-effort cleanup so we don't accumulate probe dirs even
2123 // if subsequent calls all hit the transient.
2124 if ( file_exists( $probe_file ) ) {
2125 wp_delete_file( $probe_file );
2126 }
2127 if ( is_dir( $probe_dir ) ) {
2128 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged, WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_rmdir -- Best-effort probe-dir cleanup; WP_Filesystem needs admin credentials we don't have here.
2129 @rmdir( $probe_dir );
2130 }
2131
2132 if ( is_wp_error( $resp ) ) {
2133 $result = array(
2134 'active' => false,
2135 'reason' => 'http error: ' . $resp->get_error_message(),
2136 );
2137 // Cache the failure for the full 5 minutes (not 1) so a host that
2138 // times out on the loopback probe isn't re-probed — and re-stalled
2139 // — on every page load within the window. (FBS-82142)
2140 set_transient( 'xspeed_rewrite_probe', $result, 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
2141 return $result;
2142 }
2143
2144 $code = (int) wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $resp );
2145 $body = (string) wp_remote_retrieve_body( $resp );
2146 $ua_php = '' !== (string) wp_remote_retrieve_header( $resp, 'x-powered-by' );
2147 $has_etag = '' !== (string) wp_remote_retrieve_header( $resp, 'etag' )
2148 || '' !== (string) wp_remote_retrieve_header( $resp, 'last-modified' );
2149 $match = trim( $body ) === $nonce;
2150
2151 // "Active" = the web server served our raw nonce bytes back
2152 // AND emitted the static-serve markers (ETag / Last-Modified)
2153 // AND didn't add an X-Powered-By: PHP header. All three are
2154 // individually noisy; together they're conclusive.
2155 $active = $match && $has_etag && ! $ua_php && 200 === $code;
2156
2157 if ( $active ) {
2158 $reason = 'static-served';
2159 } elseif ( 200 === $code && $match && $ua_php ) {
2160 $reason = 'php served the file instead of nginx/Apache (rewrite block missing)';
2161 } elseif ( 200 === $code && ! $match ) {
2162 $reason = 'unexpected body (CDN cached an older response?)';
2163 } elseif ( 404 === $code ) {
2164 $reason = 'probe URL returned 404 (rewrite block missing or wrong path)';
2165 } else {
2166 $reason = sprintf( 'unexpected response (HTTP %d, body %d B, php=%s)', $code, strlen( $body ), $ua_php ? 'yes' : 'no' );
2167 }
2168
2169 $result = array(
2170 'active' => $active,
2171 'reason' => $reason,
2172 'code' => $code,
2173 'php' => $ua_php,
2174 );
2175 set_transient( 'xspeed_rewrite_probe', $result, 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
2176 return $result;
2177 }
2178
2179 public static function rewrite_installed(): bool {
2180 $htaccess = ABSPATH . '.htaccess';
2181 if ( ! file_exists( $htaccess ) ) {
2182 return false;
2183 }
2184 $existing = @file_get_contents( $htaccess ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
2185 if ( ! is_string( $existing ) ) {
2186 return false;
2187 }
2188 return false !== strpos( $existing, '# BEGIN xSpeed Static Cache' );
2189 }
2190
2191 /**
2192 * Install the static-cache rewrite block at the TOP of .htaccess.
2193 *
2194 * Position matters: WordPress's own block ends with
2195 * `RewriteRule . /index.php [L]` which routes every non-file
2196 * request to PHP. The [L] flag stops the current rewrite pass,
2197 * but Apache restarts the cycle; on the second pass REQUEST_URI
2198 * is /index.php and no static-file check can match. The only
2199 * reliable position for a "serve static if it exists" rule is
2200 * before WordPress's block.
2201 *
2202 * WP's insert_with_markers() always appends, so we manage the
2203 * block manually: strip any prior xSpeed Static Cache markers,
2204 * then write our block followed by the rest of the file.
2205 */
2206 public static function install_rewrite(): bool {
2207 // The static rewrite is device-blind; never install it when
2208 // mobile_separate is on (see static_rewrite_allowed()).
2209 if ( ! self::static_rewrite_allowed() ) {
2210 return false;
2211 }
2212 $htaccess = ABSPATH . '.htaccess';
2213 $existing = file_exists( $htaccess ) ? @file_get_contents( $htaccess ) : ''; // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
2214 if ( false === $existing ) {
2215 $existing = '';
2216 }
2217 // Apache/LiteSpeed only. nginx hosts: rule won't fire, drop-in
2218 // covers; we skip the write so we don't litter their root.
2219 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_is_writable -- Pre-flight check before file_put_contents; WP_Filesystem requires admin credentials we don't have inside a manage_options REST request.
2220 if ( file_exists( $htaccess ) && ! is_writable( $htaccess ) ) {
2221 return false;
2222 }
2223 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_is_writable -- See above.
2224 if ( ! file_exists( $htaccess ) && ! is_writable( ABSPATH ) ) {
2225 return false;
2226 }
2227
2228 $cleaned = self::strip_marker_block( $existing, 'xSpeed Static Cache' );
2229 $block = self::marker_block( 'xSpeed Static Cache', self::rewrite_block_lines() );
2230 $next = $block . ( '' === $cleaned ? '' : "\n" . $cleaned );
2231
2232 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_put_contents_file_put_contents, PluginCheck.CodeAnalysis.WriteFile.ABSPATHDetected -- WP_Filesystem requires admin credentials we don't have here; toggle() runs in a REST request authorized by manage_options nonce. The target is the site's .htaccess (configuration file managed by WP core itself), not user data — wp_upload_dir() doesn't apply.
2233 return false !== file_put_contents( $htaccess, $next, LOCK_EX );
2234 }
2235
2236 public static function remove_rewrite(): bool {
2237 $htaccess = ABSPATH . '.htaccess';
2238 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_system_operations_is_writable -- See install_rewrite() rationale.
2239 if ( ! file_exists( $htaccess ) || ! is_writable( $htaccess ) ) {
2240 return false;
2241 }
2242 $existing = @file_get_contents( $htaccess ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
2243 if ( false === $existing ) {
2244 return false;
2245 }
2246 $cleaned = self::strip_marker_block( $existing, 'xSpeed Static Cache' );
2247 // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.AlternativeFunctions.file_put_contents_file_put_contents, PluginCheck.CodeAnalysis.WriteFile.ABSPATHDetected -- See install_rewrite() rationale.
2248 return false !== file_put_contents( $htaccess, $cleaned, LOCK_EX );
2249 }
2250
2251 /**
2252 * Strip a `# BEGIN <marker>` ... `# END <marker>` block from a
2253 * .htaccess-style file, including any blank line that immediately
2254 * follows it. Idempotent — returns the input unchanged if the
2255 * marker isn't present.
2256 */
2257 private static function strip_marker_block( string $contents, string $marker ): string {
2258 $pattern = '/# BEGIN ' . preg_quote( $marker, '/' ) . '\b.*?# END ' . preg_quote( $marker, '/' ) . "\b[^\n]*\n?\n?/s";
2259 $out = preg_replace( $pattern, '', $contents );
2260 return is_string( $out ) ? $out : $contents;
2261 }
2262
2263 private static function marker_block( string $marker, array $lines ): string {
2264 $header = "# BEGIN $marker\n";
2265 $header .= "# The directives (lines) between \"BEGIN $marker\" and \"END $marker\" are\n";
2266 $header .= "# dynamically generated, and should only be modified via WordPress filters.\n";
2267 $header .= "# Any changes to the directives between these markers will be overwritten.\n";
2268 $footer = "# END $marker\n";
2269 return $header . implode( "\n", $lines ) . "\n" . $footer;
2270 }
2271
2272 /**
2273 * Parse the `XSPEED_DROPIN_VERSION: N` stamp out of a drop-in's source.
2274 * Returns 0 when absent (an un-stamped older copy reinstalls). Used to
2275 * detect a stale installed drop-in vs the bundled source.
2276 */
2277 private static function dropin_version( string $contents ): int {
2278 if ( preg_match( '/XSPEED_DROPIN_VERSION:\s*(\d+)/', $contents, $m ) ) {
2279 return (int) $m[1];
2280 }
2281 return 0;
2282 }
2283
2284 public static function install_dropin() {
2285 $source = XSPEED_DIR . 'includes/advanced-cache.php';
2286 $target = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/advanced-cache.php';
2287 if ( ! file_exists( $source ) ) {
2288 return false;
2289 }
2290
2291 global $wp_filesystem;
2292 if ( ! function_exists( 'WP_Filesystem' ) ) {
2293 require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
2294 }
2295 WP_Filesystem();
2296 if ( ! $wp_filesystem ) {
2297 return false;
2298 }
2299
2300 $source_contents = $wp_filesystem->get_contents( $source );
2301 if ( ! is_string( $source_contents ) ) {
2302 return false;
2303 }
2304
2305 // Bake the absolute hit-log path into the drop-in. It runs before
2306 // WordPress loads, so it can't resolve wp_upload_dir() itself — we
2307 // substitute the @@XSPEED_HITS_LOG@@ token with the real uploads path
2308 // (never the cache dir; see hits_log_dir() / FBS-82478). Use a single
2309 // quoted PHP string literal so the installed file stays valid PHP.
2310 $source_contents = str_replace(
2311 '@@XSPEED_HITS_LOG@@',
2312 str_replace( "'", "\\'", self::hits_log_path() ),
2313 $source_contents
2314 );
2315
2316 if ( file_exists( $target ) ) {
2317 $existing = $wp_filesystem->get_contents( $target );
2318 $is_xspeed = is_string( $existing ) && false !== strpos( $existing, 'XSPEED_DROPIN' );
2319
2320 if ( $is_xspeed ) {
2321 if ( $existing === $source_contents ) {
2322 return true;
2323 }
2324 return (bool) $wp_filesystem->put_contents( $target, $source_contents, FS_CHMOD_FILE );
2325 }
2326
2327 // Foreign drop-in (e.g. left over from another cache plugin) — back it up
2328 // before overwriting so the user can recover if needed. Uploads dir
2329 // (not wp-content root) keeps the backup out of WordPress's reserved
2330 // drop-in location.
2331 $upload = wp_upload_dir( null, false );
2332 $basedir = isset( $upload['basedir'] ) ? trailingslashit( $upload['basedir'] ) . 'xspeed-backups' : false;
2333 if ( $basedir ) {
2334 if ( ! file_exists( $basedir ) ) {
2335 wp_mkdir_p( $basedir );
2336 self::write_silence( $basedir );
2337 }
2338 $backup = $basedir . '/advanced-cache.foreign-' . gmdate( 'Ymd-His' ) . '.php.bak';
2339 $wp_filesystem->move( $target, $backup, true );
2340 } else {
2341 $wp_filesystem->delete( $target );
2342 }
2343 }
2344
2345 return (bool) $wp_filesystem->put_contents( $target, $source_contents, FS_CHMOD_FILE );
2346 }
2347
2348 public static function remove_dropin() {
2349 $target = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/advanced-cache.php';
2350 if ( ! file_exists( $target ) ) {
2351 return;
2352 }
2353
2354 global $wp_filesystem;
2355 if ( ! function_exists( 'WP_Filesystem' ) ) {
2356 require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
2357 }
2358 WP_Filesystem();
2359 if ( ! $wp_filesystem ) {
2360 return;
2361 }
2362
2363 $contents = $wp_filesystem->get_contents( $target );
2364 if ( is_string( $contents ) && false !== strpos( $contents, 'XSPEED_DROPIN' ) ) {
2365 wp_delete_file( $target );
2366 }
2367 }
2368
2369 public static function set_wp_cache_constant( $enable ) {
2370 $wp_config = ABSPATH . 'wp-config.php';
2371 if ( ! file_exists( $wp_config ) ) {
2372 return false;
2373 }
2374
2375 global $wp_filesystem;
2376 if ( ! function_exists( 'WP_Filesystem' ) ) {
2377 require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
2378 }
2379 WP_Filesystem();
2380 if ( ! $wp_filesystem || ! $wp_filesystem->is_writable( $wp_config ) ) {
2381 return false;
2382 }
2383
2384 $config = $wp_filesystem->get_contents( $wp_config );
2385
2386 if ( $enable ) {
2387 // Own the constant. A previous caching plugin (e.g. WP Rocket sets
2388 // it false on deactivate) can leave `define( 'WP_CACHE', false );`
2389 // behind — presence alone is not enough, the VALUE must be true or
2390 // WordPress never loads advanced-cache.php and our drop-in is dead.
2391 if ( preg_match( "/define\\(\\s*['\"]WP_CACHE['\"]\\s*,/", $config ) ) {
2392 $rewritten = preg_replace(
2393 "/define\\(\\s*['\"]WP_CACHE['\"]\\s*,\\s*[^)]*\\)\\s*;/",
2394 "define( 'WP_CACHE', true );",
2395 $config,
2396 1
2397 );
2398 // If an existing define was already `true`, the rewrite is a
2399 // no-op string-wise; either way we end on WP_CACHE === true.
2400 if ( null !== $rewritten ) {
2401 $config = $rewritten;
2402 }
2403 } else {
2404 $config = preg_replace( '/(<\?php)/', "$1\ndefine( 'WP_CACHE', true );", $config, 1 );
2405 }
2406 } else {
2407 $config = preg_replace( "/define\\(\\s*['\"]WP_CACHE['\"]\\s*,\\s*true\\s*\\);\\s*\\n?/", '', $config );
2408 }
2409
2410 return (bool) $wp_filesystem->put_contents( $wp_config, $config, FS_CHMOD_FILE );
2411 }
2412
2413 /**
2414 * Admin-bar purge menu — a parent node plus one child per visible cache
2415 * type (LiteSpeed-style), instead of a single "Purge All" link. Each
2416 * child posts to the same admin-post handler with its type slug. The
2417 * per-type items only appear for active/licensed modules; "Purge All"
2418 * always shows and always sweeps everything. (FBS-83114)
2419 */
2420 public function admin_bar_purge( $wp_admin_bar ) {
2421 if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) {
2422 return;
2423 }
2424
2425 $wp_admin_bar->add_node(
2426 array(
2427 'id' => 'xspeed-purge',
2428 'title' => __( 'xSpeed Cache', 'xspeed' ),
2429 'href' => self::purge_type_url( 'all' ),
2430 )
2431 );
2432
2433 foreach ( self::purge_types() as $slug => $type ) {
2434 if ( empty( $type['visible'] ) ) {
2435 continue;
2436 }
2437 $wp_admin_bar->add_node(
2438 array(
2439 'id' => 'xspeed-purge-' . $slug,
2440 'parent' => 'xspeed-purge',
2441 'title' => esc_html( $type['label'] ),
2442 'href' => self::purge_type_url( $slug ),
2443 )
2444 );
2445 }
2446 }
2447
2448 /**
2449 * Nonce-protected admin-post URL for purging a single type. The nonce
2450 * action is per-type so a leaked URL can't be replayed for a different
2451 * scope.
2452 */
2453 private static function purge_type_url( string $type ): string {
2454 return wp_nonce_url(
2455 admin_url( 'admin-post.php?action=xspeed_purge&type=' . rawurlencode( $type ) ),
2456 'xspeed_purge_' . $type
2457 );
2458 }
2459
2460 public function handle_admin_bar_purge() {
2461 if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) {
2462 wp_die( esc_html__( 'Unauthorized.', 'xspeed' ), 403 );
2463 }
2464 $type = isset( $_GET['type'] ) ? sanitize_key( wp_unslash( $_GET['type'] ) ) : 'all';
2465 check_admin_referer( 'xspeed_purge_' . $type );
2466
2467 // Only honour known types; anything else falls back to a full purge.
2468 if ( ! array_key_exists( $type, self::purge_types() ) ) {
2469 $type = 'all';
2470 }
2471 self::purge_type( $type );
2472
2473 wp_safe_redirect( self::safe_purge_redirect( wp_get_referer() ) );
2474 exit;
2475 }
2476
2477 /**
2478 * Resolve a safe redirect target for an admin-bar purge.
2479 *
2480 * The purge sends the admin back where they came from — but the referer
2481 * can be a ONE-SHOT action URL (e.g. update.php?action=upload-plugin from
2482 * installing a plugin zip, or any *.php?action=… that consumed a POST /
2483 * temp upload). Redirecting there re-runs the action with nothing to act
2484 * on, so WordPress dies — the classic "Please select a file" from
2485 * File_Upload_Upgrader. Strip the transient action args so we return to a
2486 * safe, re-GET-able view of the same page; fall back to the dashboard when
2487 * there is no usable referer.
2488 *
2489 * @param string|false $referer Raw wp_get_referer() value.
2490 * @return string Safe URL to redirect to.
2491 */
2492 public static function safe_purge_redirect( $referer ): string {
2493 $referer = is_string( $referer ) ? $referer : '';
2494 if ( '' === $referer ) {
2495 return admin_url();
2496 }
2497
2498 // A referer that lands on an action-processing endpoint (update.php,
2499 // update-core.php, plugin/theme install/upload flows) can't be safely
2500 // re-requested — send them to the dashboard instead of replaying it.
2501 $path = (string) wp_parse_url( $referer, PHP_URL_PATH );
2502 if ( preg_match( '#/wp-admin/(update|update-core)\.php$#', $path ) ) {
2503 return admin_url();
2504 }
2505
2506 // Otherwise keep them on the same page but drop the query args that
2507 // would re-trigger a form action or upload on load.
2508 return remove_query_arg(
2509 array( 'action', 'action2', 'package', 'overwrite', 'plugin', 'theme', 'file', '_wpnonce', '_ajax_nonce' ),
2510 $referer
2511 );
2512 }
2513 }
2514