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<?php |
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/** |
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* Fonts module — keeps web-font loading from blocking text render. |
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* |
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* Two Free behaviors (FEATURES.md §Font Optimization rows 1 + 4): |
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* - Appends `display=swap` to Google Fonts stylesheet URLs so the |
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* browser paints text immediately in a fallback face while the |
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* web font downloads. Removes the FOIT window. |
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* - Emits <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin> for a |
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* site-defined list of font files so the LCP-critical face starts |
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* downloading at parser-discovery time, not after the CSS parses. |
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* |
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* Pro adds self-hosting (OMGF-style download/serve) and subsetting — |
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* those live in xspeed-pro and are surfaced through the manifest. |
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* |
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* @package XSpeed |
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*/ |
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|
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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|
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namespace XSpeed\Modules\Fonts; |
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|
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defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; |
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|
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use XSpeed\Module; |
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|
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final class FontsModule extends Module { |
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|
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public const SLUG = 'fonts'; |
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public const TIER = self::TIER_FREE; |
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public const VERSION = '1.0.0'; |
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|
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public function ui_metadata(): array { |
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return array( |
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'label' => __( 'Fonts', 'xspeed' ), |
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'icon' => 'Type', |
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'description' => __( 'Stop web fonts from blocking text. Adds display=swap to Google Fonts and preloads the fonts you mark critical.', 'xspeed' ), |
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); |
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} |
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|
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public function settings_schema(): array { |
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return array( |
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'font_display_swap' => array( |
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'type' => 'bool', |
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'default' => true, |
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'label' => __( 'Add font-display: swap', 'xspeed' ), |
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'description' => __( 'Append display=swap to Google Fonts URLs so text renders immediately in a fallback face while the web font loads. Blocking values already on the URL (auto, block) are rewritten to swap; a deliberate non-blocking choice (fallback, optional) is left alone.', 'xspeed' ), |
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), |
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'preload_fonts' => array( |
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'type' => 'list', |
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'default' => array(), |
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'item_type' => 'url', |
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'label' => __( 'Preload Font URLs', 'xspeed' ), |
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'description' => __( 'One absolute font URL per line (woff2/woff/ttf/otf). Each becomes a <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin> in the head so the browser starts downloading before the CSS parses. Use only for fonts that render above the fold.', 'xspeed' ), |
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), |
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); |
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} |
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|
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public function boot(): void { |
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/* |
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* Deferred to `init`. This module reads its own settings to decide |
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* what to hook, and reading settings builds settings_schema(), whose |
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* labels are declared through __(). boot() runs on `plugins_loaded`, |
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* before `after_setup_theme` — the point WordPress 6.7+ treats as the |
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* earliest safe moment to translate — so doing that here fires |
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* _load_textdomain_just_in_time on every request AND resolves the |
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* labels against a domain that is not loaded yet. |
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* |
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* Everything below hooks actions that fire after `init`, so running |
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* one hook later is equivalent. |
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*/ |
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add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'boot_on_init' ) ); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* The real boot body — see boot() for why it runs on `init`. |
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*/ |
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public function boot_on_init(): void { |
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// Frontend-only rewriting. Admin / cron / AJAX / REST never |
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// render <link rel="stylesheet"> tags we should touch. |
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if ( is_admin() |
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|| ( defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) && DOING_AJAX ) |
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|| ( defined( 'DOING_CRON' ) && DOING_CRON ) |
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|| ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) |
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// A builder editing screen is a front-end URL none of the above |
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// catch; swapping font-display under it changes what the editor |
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// measures. (#281) |
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|| \XSpeed\Builder_Editor::is_active() |
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) { |
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return; |
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} |
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|
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$opts = $this->get_settings(); |
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|
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if ( ! empty( $opts['font_display_swap'] ) ) { |
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add_filter( 'style_loader_tag', array( __CLASS__, 'inject_display_swap' ), 10, 2 ); |
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} |
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|
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if ( ! empty( $opts['preload_fonts'] ) ) { |
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add_action( |
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'wp_head', |
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function () { |
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echo self::render_preload_links( (array) $this->get_setting( 'preload_fonts', array() ) ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput.OutputNotEscaped |
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}, |
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1 |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Rewrite a single <link> tag emitted by WP for a Google Fonts |
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* stylesheet so it carries display=swap. No-op for non-Google |
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* hrefs and for URLs that already declare a display value |
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* (auto / block / swap / fallback / optional). |
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* |
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* Public + static so the test suite can drive it without booting |
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* the module or hitting WordPress hook internals. |
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*/ |
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public static function inject_display_swap( string $tag, string $handle = '' ): string { |
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unset( $handle ); // signature contract — not used. |
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|
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if ( false === stripos( $tag, 'fonts.googleapis.com' ) ) { |
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return $tag; |
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} |
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|
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if ( ! preg_match( '/href=([\'"])([^\'"]+)\1/i', $tag, $m ) ) { |
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return $tag; |
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} |
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|
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$href = $m[2]; |
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|
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// A display param the theme set is respected ONLY when it is one of |
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// the non-blocking choices (swap / fallback / optional) — someone |
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// picked those deliberately and each is a defensible trade. `auto` |
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// and `block` are the values this setting exists to remove: `auto` |
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// IS block behavior in every engine, and it is almost never a |
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// choice — it is the default a theme's enqueue happened to emit. |
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// "Respecting" it turned the switch into a no-op on exactly the |
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// sites that need it: a live text-LCP measured a 5.5s render delay |
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// behind flatsome's `display=auto` Poppins URL while this option |
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// was on and its label promised the opposite. WP Rocket and |
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// LiteSpeed rewrite these too. The href here has been through |
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// esc_url(), which encodes "&" as "&" — decode before |
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// matching, rewrite on the ORIGINAL encoded href so str_replace |
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// finds it in the tag verbatim. (FBS-82161) |
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$href_decoded = html_entity_decode( $href, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_HTML5 ); |
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if ( preg_match( '/([?&])display=(auto|block)(&|$)/i', $href_decoded ) ) { |
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$new_href = preg_replace( '/((?:[?&]|�*38;|&#[xX]0*26;|&)display=)(?:auto|block)(?=&|$)/i', '$1swap', $href ); |
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|
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return str_replace( $href, $new_href, $tag ); |
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} |
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if ( preg_match( '/[?&]display=/i', $href_decoded ) ) { |
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return $tag; |
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} |
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|
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// Pick the separator from the DECODED url (so a "?" hidden behind an |
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// entity is still recognised), but append to the ORIGINAL (encoded) |
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// href so the str_replace below matches the tag verbatim. |
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$separator = ( false === strpos( $href_decoded, '?' ) ) ? '?' : '&'; |
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$new_href = $href . $separator . 'display=swap'; |
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|
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return str_replace( $href, $new_href, $tag ); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Render the preload <link> markup for a list of font URLs. |
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* |
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* Pulled out as a static so tests can assert the markup directly |
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* without buffering wp_head output. |
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*/ |
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public static function render_preload_links( array $urls ): string { |
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$out = ''; |
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foreach ( $urls as $url ) { |
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$url = is_string( $url ) ? trim( $url ) : ''; |
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if ( '' === $url ) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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|
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$type = self::guess_font_mime( $url ); |
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|
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$out .= sprintf( |
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'<link rel="preload" as="font" type="%s" href="%s" crossorigin>' . "\n", |
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esc_attr( $type ), |
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esc_url( $url ) |
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); |
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} |
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return $out; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Map a font URL extension to its MIME. Defaults to woff2 because |
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* that's the dominant modern format; an unknown extension is |
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* almost always a fingerprinted woff2 in practice. |
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*/ |
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public static function guess_font_mime( string $url ): string { |
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$path = strtolower( wp_parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_PATH ) ?? '' ); |
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if ( '' === $path ) { |
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$path = strtolower( $url ); |
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} |
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// Plugin floor is PHP 7.4 — str_ends_with() is 8.0+. Use a |
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// substr() compare instead so the matrix's 7.4 leg passes. |
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$ends_with = static function ( string $haystack, string $needle ): bool { |
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$len = strlen( $needle ); |
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return 0 !== $len && substr( $haystack, -$len ) === $needle; |
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}; |
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if ( $ends_with( $path, '.woff2' ) ) { |
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return 'font/woff2'; |
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} |
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if ( $ends_with( $path, '.woff' ) ) { |
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return 'font/woff'; |
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} |
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if ( $ends_with( $path, '.ttf' ) ) { |
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return 'font/ttf'; |
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} |
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if ( $ends_with( $path, '.otf' ) ) { |
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return 'font/otf'; |
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} |
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return 'font/woff2'; |
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} |
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|
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public function cli_commands(): array { |
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return array( |
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array( |
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'name' => 'xspeed fonts', |
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'callback' => array( $this, 'cli_handler' ), |
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'shortdesc' => 'Show font-optimization settings.', |
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'ai_hint' => 'How are web fonts being optimized (font-display swap, preloading, local hosting)? Use for questions about invisible text while loading (FOIT/FOUT) or render-blocking fonts.', |
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'synopsis' => array(), |
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), |
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); |
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} |
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|
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public function cli_handler( array $args, array $assoc ): void { |
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$opts = $this->get_settings(); |
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\WP_CLI::log( sprintf( '%-22s %s', 'font_display_swap', ! empty( $opts['font_display_swap'] ) ? 'on' : 'off' ) ); |
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\WP_CLI::log( sprintf( '%-22s %d url(s)', 'preload_fonts', count( (array) ( $opts['preload_fonts'] ?? array() ) ) ) ); |
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} |
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} |
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|
