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<?php |
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|
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namespace Masterminds\HTML5\Parser; |
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|
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use Masterminds\HTML5\Exception; |
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|
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/** |
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* The scanner scans over a given data input to react appropriately to characters. |
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*/ |
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class Scanner |
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{ |
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const CHARS_HEX = 'abcdefABCDEF01234567890'; |
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const CHARS_ALNUM = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890'; |
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const CHARS_ALPHA = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; |
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|
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/** |
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* The string data we're parsing. |
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*/ |
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private $data; |
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|
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/** |
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* The current integer byte position we are in $data. |
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*/ |
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private $char; |
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|
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/** |
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* Length of $data; when $char === $data, we are at the end-of-file. |
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*/ |
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private $EOF; |
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|
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/** |
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* Parse errors. |
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*/ |
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public $errors = array(); |
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|
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/** |
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* Create a new Scanner. |
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* |
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* @param string $data Data to parse. |
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* @param string $encoding The encoding to use for the data. |
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* |
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* @throws Exception If the given data cannot be encoded to UTF-8. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($data, $encoding = 'UTF-8') |
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{ |
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if ($data instanceof InputStream) { |
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@trigger_error('InputStream objects are deprecated since version 2.4 and will be removed in 3.0. Use strings instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED); |
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$data = (string) $data; |
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} |
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|
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$data = UTF8Utils::convertToUTF8($data, $encoding); |
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|
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// There is good reason to question whether it makes sense to |
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// do this here, since most of these checks are done during |
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// parsing, and since this check doesn't actually *do* anything. |
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$this->errors = UTF8Utils::checkForIllegalCodepoints($data); |
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|
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$data = $this->replaceLinefeeds($data); |
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|
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$this->data = $data; |
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$this->char = 0; |
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$this->EOF = strlen($data); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Check if upcomming chars match the given sequence. |
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* |
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* This will read the stream for the $sequence. If it's |
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* found, this will return true. If not, return false. |
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* Since this unconsumes any chars it reads, the caller |
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* will still need to read the next sequence, even if |
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* this returns true. |
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* |
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* Example: $this->scanner->sequenceMatches('</script>') will |
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* see if the input stream is at the start of a |
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* '</script>' string. |
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* |
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* @param string $sequence |
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* @param bool $caseSensitive |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function sequenceMatches($sequence, $caseSensitive = true) |
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{ |
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$portion = substr($this->data, $this->char, strlen($sequence)); |
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|
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return $caseSensitive ? $portion === $sequence : 0 === strcasecmp($portion, $sequence); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Get the current position. |
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* |
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* @return int The current intiger byte position. |
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*/ |
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public function position() |
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{ |
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return $this->char; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Take a peek at the next character in the data. |
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* |
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* @return string The next character. |
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*/ |
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public function peek() |
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{ |
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if (($this->char + 1) < $this->EOF) { |
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return $this->data[$this->char + 1]; |
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} |
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|
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return false; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Get the next character. |
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* Note: This advances the pointer. |
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* |
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* @return string The next character. |
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*/ |
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public function next() |
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{ |
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++$this->char; |
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|
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if ($this->char < $this->EOF) { |
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return $this->data[$this->char]; |
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} |
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|
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return false; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Get the current character. |
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* Note, this does not advance the pointer. |
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* |
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* @return string The current character. |
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*/ |
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public function current() |
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{ |
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if ($this->char < $this->EOF) { |
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return $this->data[$this->char]; |
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} |
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|
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return false; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Silently consume N chars. |
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* |
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* @param int $count |
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*/ |
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public function consume($count = 1) |
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{ |
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$this->char += $count; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Unconsume some of the data. |
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* This moves the data pointer backwards. |
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* |
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* @param int $howMany The number of characters to move the pointer back. |
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*/ |
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public function unconsume($howMany = 1) |
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{ |
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if (($this->char - $howMany) >= 0) { |
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$this->char -= $howMany; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Get the next group of that contains hex characters. |
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* Note, along with getting the characters the pointer in the data will be |
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* moved as well. |
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* |
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* @return string The next group that is hex characters. |
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*/ |
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public function getHex() |
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{ |
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return $this->doCharsWhile(static::CHARS_HEX); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Get the next group of characters that are ASCII Alpha characters. |
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* Note, along with getting the characters the pointer in the data will be |
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* moved as well. |
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* |
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* @return string The next group of ASCII alpha characters. |
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*/ |
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public function getAsciiAlpha() |
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{ |
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return $this->doCharsWhile(static::CHARS_ALPHA); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Get the next group of characters that are ASCII Alpha characters and numbers. |
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* Note, along with getting the characters the pointer in the data will be |
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* moved as well. |
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* |
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* @return string The next group of ASCII alpha characters and numbers. |
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*/ |
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public function getAsciiAlphaNum() |
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{ |
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return $this->doCharsWhile(static::CHARS_ALNUM); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Get the next group of numbers. |
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* Note, along with getting the characters the pointer in the data will be |
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* moved as well. |
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* |
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* @return string The next group of numbers. |
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*/ |
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public function getNumeric() |
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{ |
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return $this->doCharsWhile('0123456789'); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Consume whitespace. |
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* Whitespace in HTML5 is: formfeed, tab, newline, space. |
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* |
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* @return int The length of the matched whitespaces. |
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*/ |
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public function whitespace() |
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{ |
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if ($this->char >= $this->EOF) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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|
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$len = strspn($this->data, "\n\t\f ", $this->char); |
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|
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$this->char += $len; |
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|
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return $len; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the current line that is being consumed. |
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* |
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* @return int The current line number. |
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*/ |
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public function currentLine() |
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{ |
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if (empty($this->EOF) || 0 === $this->char) { |
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return 1; |
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} |
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|
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// Add one to $this->char because we want the number for the next |
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// byte to be processed. |
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return substr_count($this->data, "\n", 0, min($this->char, $this->EOF)) + 1; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Read chars until something in the mask is encountered. |
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* |
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* @param string $mask |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function charsUntil($mask) |
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{ |
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return $this->doCharsUntil($mask); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Read chars as long as the mask matches. |
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* |
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* @param string $mask |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function charsWhile($mask) |
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{ |
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return $this->doCharsWhile($mask); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the current column of the current line that the tokenizer is at. |
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* |
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* Newlines are column 0. The first char after a newline is column 1. |
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* |
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* @return int The column number. |
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*/ |
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public function columnOffset() |
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{ |
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// Short circuit for the first char. |
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if (0 === $this->char) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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// strrpos is weird, and the offset needs to be negative for what we |
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// want (i.e., the last \n before $this->char). This needs to not have |
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// one (to make it point to the next character, the one we want the |
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// position of) added to it because strrpos's behaviour includes the |
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// final offset byte. |
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$backwardFrom = $this->char - 1 - strlen($this->data); |
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$lastLine = strrpos($this->data, "\n", $backwardFrom); |
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|
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// However, for here we want the length up until the next byte to be |
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// processed, so add one to the current byte ($this->char). |
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if (false !== $lastLine) { |
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$findLengthOf = substr($this->data, $lastLine + 1, $this->char - 1 - $lastLine); |
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} else { |
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// After a newline. |
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$findLengthOf = substr($this->data, 0, $this->char); |
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} |
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|
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return UTF8Utils::countChars($findLengthOf); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Get all characters until EOF. |
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* |
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* This consumes characters until the EOF. |
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* |
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* @return int The number of characters remaining. |
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*/ |
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public function remainingChars() |
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{ |
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if ($this->char < $this->EOF) { |
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$data = substr($this->data, $this->char); |
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$this->char = $this->EOF; |
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|
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return $data; |
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} |
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|
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return ''; // false; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Replace linefeed characters according to the spec. |
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* |
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* @param $data |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function replaceLinefeeds($data) |
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{ |
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/* |
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* U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR) characters and U+000A LINE FEED (LF) characters are treated specially. |
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* Any CR characters that are followed by LF characters must be removed, and any CR characters not |
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* followed by LF characters must be converted to LF characters. Thus, newlines in HTML DOMs are |
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* represented by LF characters, and there are never any CR characters in the input to the tokenization |
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* stage. |
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*/ |
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$crlfTable = array( |
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"\0" => "\xEF\xBF\xBD", |
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"\r\n" => "\n", |
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"\r" => "\n", |
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); |
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|
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return strtr($data, $crlfTable); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Read to a particular match (or until $max bytes are consumed). |
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* |
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* This operates on byte sequences, not characters. |
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* |
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* Matches as far as possible until we reach a certain set of bytes |
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* and returns the matched substring. |
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* |
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* @param string $bytes Bytes to match. |
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* @param int $max Maximum number of bytes to scan. |
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* |
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* @return mixed Index or false if no match is found. You should use strong |
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* equality when checking the result, since index could be 0. |
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*/ |
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private function doCharsUntil($bytes, $max = null) |
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{ |
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if ($this->char >= $this->EOF) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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|
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if (0 === $max || $max) { |
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$len = strcspn($this->data, $bytes, $this->char, $max); |
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} else { |
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$len = strcspn($this->data, $bytes, $this->char); |
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} |
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|
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$string = (string) substr($this->data, $this->char, $len); |
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$this->char += $len; |
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|
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return $string; |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the string so long as $bytes matches. |
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* |
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* Matches as far as possible with a certain set of bytes |
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* and returns the matched substring. |
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* |
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* @param string $bytes A mask of bytes to match. If ANY byte in this mask matches the |
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* current char, the pointer advances and the char is part of the |
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* substring. |
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* @param int $max The max number of chars to read. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function doCharsWhile($bytes, $max = null) |
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{ |
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if ($this->char >= $this->EOF) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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|
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if (0 === $max || $max) { |
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$len = strspn($this->data, $bytes, $this->char, $max); |
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} else { |
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$len = strspn($this->data, $bytes, $this->char); |
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} |
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|
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$string = (string) substr($this->data, $this->char, $len); |
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$this->char += $len; |
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|
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return $string; |
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} |
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} |
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|