View.php — Matomo Analytics – Powerful, Privacy-First Insights for WordPress 5.8.2

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View.php

461 lines

1	<?php
2
3	/**
4	* Matomo - free/libre analytics platform
5	*
6	* @link https://matomo.org
7	* @license https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GPL v3 or later
8	*/
9	namespace Piwik;
10
11	use Exception;
12	use Piwik\AssetManager\UIAssetCacheBuster;
13	use Piwik\Request\AuthenticationToken;
14	use Piwik\Container\StaticContainer;
15	use Piwik\Plugins\CoreAdminHome\Controller;
16	use Piwik\Plugins\CorePluginsAdmin\CorePluginsAdmin;
17	use Piwik\View\ViewInterface;
18	use Piwik\View\SecurityPolicy;
19	use Matomo\Dependencies\Twig\Environment;
20	/**
21	* Transition for pre-Piwik 0.4.4
22	*/
23	if (!defined('PIWIK_USER_PATH')) {
24	define('PIWIK_USER_PATH', PIWIK_INCLUDE_PATH);
25	}
26	/**
27	* Encapsulates and manages a [Twig](https://twig.sensiolabs.org/) template.
28	*
29	* View lets you set properties that will be passed on to a Twig template.
30	* View will also set several properties that will be available in all Twig
31	* templates, including:
32	*
33	* - currentModule: The value of the module query parameter.
34	* - currentAction: The value of the action query parameter.
35	* - userLogin: The current user login name.
36	* - sites: List of site data for every site the current user has at least
37	* view access for.
38	* - url: The current URL (sanitized).
39	* - token_auth: The current user's token auth.
40	* - userHasSomeAdminAccess: True if the user has admin access to at least
41	* one site, false if otherwise.
42	* - userIsSuperUser: True if the user is the superuser, false if otherwise.
43	* - latest_version_available: The latest version of Piwik available.
44	* - isWidget: The value of the 'widget' query parameter.
45	* - show_autocompleter: Whether the site selector should be shown or not.
46	* - loginModule: The name of the currently used authentication module.
47	* - isInternetEnabled: Whether the matomo server is allowed to connect to
48	* external networks.
49	*
50	* ### Template Naming Convention
51	*
52	* Template files should be named after the controller method they are used in.
53	* If they are used in more than one controller method or are included by another
54	* template, they should describe the output they generate and be prefixed with
55	* an underscore, eg, _dataTable.twig.
56	*
57	* ### Twig
58	*
59	* Twig templates must exist in the templates folder in a plugin's root
60	* folder.
61	*
62	* The following filters are available to twig templates:
63	*
64	* - translate: Outputs internationalized text using a translation token, eg,
65	* `{{ 'General_Date'\|translate }}`. sprintf parameters can be passed
66	* to the filter.
67	* - urlRewriteWithParameters: Modifies the current query string with the given
68	* set of parameters, eg,
69	*
70	* {{ {'module':'MyPlugin', 'action':'index'} \| urlRewriteWithParameters }}
71	*
72	* - sumTime: Pretty formats an number of seconds.
73	* - money: Formats a numerical value as a monetary value using the currency
74	* of the supplied site (second arg is site ID).
75	* eg, `{{ 23\|money(site.idsite)\|raw }}
76	* - truncate: Truncates the text to certain length (determined by first arg.)
77	* eg, `{{ myReallyLongText\|truncate(80) }}`
78	* - implode: Calls `implode`.
79	* - ucwords: Calls `ucwords`.
80	*
81	* The following functions are available to twig templates:
82	*
83	* - linkTo: Modifies the current query string with the given set of parameters,
84	* eg `{{ linkTo({'module':'MyPlugin', 'action':'index'}) }}`.
85	* - sparkline: Outputs a sparkline image HTML element using the sparkline image
86	* src link. eg, `{{ sparkline(sparklineUrl) }}`.
87	* - postEvent: Posts an event that allows event observers to add text to a string
88	* which is outputted in the template, eg, `{{ postEvent('MyPlugin.event') }}`
89	* - isPluginLoaded: Returns true if the supplied plugin is loaded, false if otherwise.
90	* `{% if isPluginLoaded('Goals') %}...{% endif %}`
91	* - areAdsForProfessionalServicesEnabled: Returns true if it is ok to show some advertising in the UI for providers of Professional Support for Piwik (from Piwik 2.16.0)
92	* - isMultiServerEnvironment: Returns true if Piwik is used on more than one server (since Piwik 2.16.1)
93	*
94	* ### Examples
95	*
96	* Basic usage
97	*
98	* // a controller method
99	* public function myView()
100	* {
101	* $view = new View("@MyPlugin/myView");
102	* $view->property1 = "a view property";
103	* $view->property2 = "another view property";
104	* return $view->render();
105	* }
106	*
107	*
108	* @api
109	*/
110	class View implements ViewInterface
111	{
112	private $template = '';
113	/**
114	* Instance
115	* @var Environment
116	*/
117	private $twig;
118	protected $templateVars = array();
119	private $contentType = 'text/html; charset=utf-8';
120	private $xFrameOptions = null;
121	private $enableCacheBuster = \true;
122	private $useStrictReferrerPolicy = \true;
123	/**
124	* Can be disabled to not send headers when rendering a view. This can be useful if heaps of views are being
125	* rendered during one request to possibly prevent a segmentation fault see eg #15307 . It should not be disabled
126	* for a main view, but could be disabled for views that are being rendered eg during a twig event as a "subview" which
127	* is part of the "main view".
128	* @var bool
129	*/
130	public $sendHeadersWhenRendering = \true;
131	/**
132	* Constructor.
133	*
134	* @param string $templateFile The template file to load. Must be in the following format:
135	* `"@MyPlugin/templateFileName"`. Note the absence of .twig
136	* from the end of the name.
137	*/
138	public function __construct($templateFile)
139	{
140	$templateExt = '.twig';
141	if (substr($templateFile, -strlen($templateExt)) !== $templateExt) {
142	$templateFile .= $templateExt;
143	}
144	$this->template = $templateFile;
145	$this->initializeTwig();
146	$this->piwik_version = \Piwik\Version::VERSION;
147	$this->userLogin = \Piwik\Piwik::getCurrentUserLogin();
148	$this->isSuperUser = \Piwik\Access::getInstance()->hasSuperUserAccess();
149	// following is used in ajaxMacros called macro (showMoreHelp as passed in other templates) - requestErrorDiv
150	$isGeneralSettingsAdminEnabled = Controller::isGeneralSettingsAdminEnabled();
151	$isPluginsAdminEnabled = CorePluginsAdmin::isPluginsAdminEnabled();
152	// simplify template usage
153	$this->showMoreFaqInfo = $this->isSuperUser && ($isGeneralSettingsAdminEnabled \|\| $isPluginsAdminEnabled);
154	try {
155	$this->piwikUrl = \Piwik\SettingsPiwik::getPiwikUrl();
156	} catch (Exception $ex) {
157	// pass (occurs when DB cannot be connected to, perhaps piwik URL cache should be stored in config file...)
158	}
159	$this->userRequiresPasswordConfirmation = \Piwik\Piwik::doesUserRequirePasswordConfirmation(\Piwik\Piwik::getCurrentUserLogin());
160	}
161	/**
162	* Disables the cache buster (adding of ?cb=...) to JavaScript and stylesheet files
163	*/
164	public function disableCacheBuster()
165	{
166	$this->enableCacheBuster = \false;
167	}
168	/**
169	* Returns the template filename.
170	*
171	* @return string
172	*/
173	public function getTemplateFile()
174	{
175	return $this->template;
176	}
177	/**
178	* Returns the variables to bind to the template when rendering.
179	*
180	* @param array $override Template variable override values. Mainly useful
181	* when including View templates in other templates.
182	* @return array
183	*/
184	public function getTemplateVars($override = array())
185	{
186	return $override + $this->templateVars;
187	}
188	/**
189	* Directly assigns a variable to the view script.
190	* Variable names may not be prefixed with '_'.
191	*
192	* @param string $key The variable name.
193	* @param mixed $val The variable value.
194	*/
195	public function __set($key, $val)
196	{
197	$this->templateVars[$key] = $val;
198	}
199	/**
200	* Retrieves an assigned variable.
201	* Variable names may not be prefixed with '_'.
202	*
203	* @param string $key The variable name.
204	* @return mixed The variable value.
205	*/
206	public function &__get($key)
207	{
208	return $this->templateVars[$key];
209	}
210	/**
211	* Returns true if a template variable has been set or not.
212	*
213	* @param string $name The name of the template variable.
214	* @return bool
215	*/
216	public function __isset($name)
217	{
218	return isset($this->templateVars[$name]);
219	}
220	/**
221	* Unsets a template variable.
222	*
223	* @param string $name The name of the template variable.
224	*/
225	public function __unset($name)
226	{
227	unset($this->templateVars[$name]);
228	}
229	private function initializeTwig()
230	{
231	$this->twig = StaticContainer::get(\Piwik\Twig::class)->getTwigEnvironment();
232	}
233	/**
234	* Renders the current view. Also sends the stored 'Content-Type' HTML header.
235	* See {@link setContentType()}.
236	*
237	* @return string Generated template.
238	*/
239	public function render()
240	{
241	try {
242	$this->currentModule = \Piwik\Piwik::getModule();
243	$this->currentAction = \Piwik\Piwik::getAction();
244	$this->url = \Piwik\Common::sanitizeInputValue(\Piwik\Url::getCurrentUrl());
245	$this->token_auth = \Piwik\Piwik::getCurrentUserTokenAuth();
246	$this->userHasSomeAdminAccess = \Piwik\Piwik::isUserHasSomeAdminAccess();
247	$this->userIsAnonymous = \Piwik\Piwik::isUserIsAnonymous();
248	$this->userIsSuperUser = \Piwik\Piwik::hasUserSuperUserAccess();
249	$this->latest_version_available = \Piwik\UpdateCheck::isNewestVersionAvailable();
250	$this->showUpdateNotificationToUser = !\Piwik\SettingsPiwik::isShowUpdateNotificationToSuperUsersOnlyEnabled() \|\| \Piwik\Piwik::hasUserSuperUserAccess();
251	$this->disableLink = \Piwik\Common::getRequestVar('disableLink', 0, 'int');
252	$this->isWidget = \Piwik\Common::getRequestVar('widget', 0, 'int');
253	$this->isMultiServerEnvironment = \Piwik\SettingsPiwik::isMultiServerEnvironment();
254	$this->isInternetEnabled = \Piwik\SettingsPiwik::isInternetEnabled();
255	$this->shouldPropagateTokenAuth = $this->shouldPropagateTokenAuthInAjaxRequests();
256	$this->isAutoUpdateEnabled = \Piwik\SettingsPiwik::isAutoUpdateEnabled();
257	$piwikAds = StaticContainer::get('Piwik\\ProfessionalServices\\Advertising');
258	$this->areAdsForProfessionalServicesEnabled = $piwikAds->areAdsForProfessionalServicesEnabled();
259	if (\Piwik\Development::isEnabled()) {
260	$cacheBuster = rand(0, 10000);
261	} else {
262	$cacheBuster = UIAssetCacheBuster::getInstance()->piwikVersionBasedCacheBuster();
263	}
264	$this->cacheBuster = $cacheBuster;
265	$this->loginModule = \Piwik\Piwik::getLoginPluginName();
266	} catch (Exception $e) {
267	\Piwik\Log::debug($e);
268	// can fail, for example at installation (no plugin loaded yet)
269	}
270	if ($this->sendHeadersWhenRendering) {
271	\Piwik\ProxyHttp::overrideCacheControlHeaders('no-store');
272	\Piwik\Common::sendHeader('Content-Type: ' . $this->contentType);
273	// always sending this header, sometimes empty, to ensure that Dashboard embed loads
274	// - when calling sendHeader() multiple times, the last one prevails
275	if (!empty($this->xFrameOptions)) {
276	\Piwik\Common::sendHeader('X-Frame-Options: ' . (string) $this->xFrameOptions);
277	}
278	// don't send Referer-Header for outgoing links
279	if (!empty($this->useStrictReferrerPolicy)) {
280	\Piwik\Common::sendHeader('Referrer-Policy: same-origin');
281	} else {
282	// always send explicit default header
283	\Piwik\Common::sendHeader('Referrer-Policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade');
284	}
285	// this will be an empty string if CSP is disabled
286	$cspHeader = StaticContainer::get(SecurityPolicy::class)->createHeaderString();
287	if ('' !== $cspHeader) {
288	\Piwik\Common::sendHeader($cspHeader);
289	}
290	}
291	return $this->renderTwigTemplate();
292	}
293	/**
294	* @internal
295	* @ignore
296	* @return Environment
297	*/
298	public function getTwig()
299	{
300	return $this->twig;
301	}
302	protected function renderTwigTemplate()
303	{
304	$output = $this->twig->render($this->getTemplateFile(), $this->getTemplateVars());
305	if ($this->enableCacheBuster) {
306	$output = $this->applyFilterCacheBuster($output);
307	}
308	$helper = new \Piwik\Theme();
309	$output = $helper->rewriteAssetsPathToTheme($output);
310	return $output;
311	}
312	protected function applyFilterCacheBuster($output)
313	{
314	$cacheBuster = UIAssetCacheBuster::getInstance();
315	$cache = \Piwik\Cache::getTransientCache();
316	$cssCacheBusterId = $cache->fetch('cssCacheBusterId');
317	if (empty($cssCacheBusterId)) {
318	$assetManager = \Piwik\AssetManager::getInstance();
319	$stylesheet = $assetManager->getMergedStylesheetAsset();
320	if ($stylesheet->exists()) {
321	$content = $stylesheet->getContent();
322	} else {
323	$content = $assetManager->getMergedStylesheet()->getContent();
324	}
325	$cssCacheBusterId = $cacheBuster->md5BasedCacheBuster($content);
326	$cache->save('cssCacheBusterId', $cssCacheBusterId);
327	}
328	$tagJs = 'cb=' . ($this->cacheBuster ?? $cacheBuster->piwikVersionBasedCacheBuster());
329	$tagCss = 'cb=' . $cssCacheBusterId;
330	$pattern = array(
331	'~<script type=[\'"]text/javascript[\'"] src=[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"]>~',
332	'~<script src=[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"] type=[\'"]text/javascript[\'"]>~',
333	'~<script type=[\'"]text/javascript[\'"] src=[\'"]([^\'"?]*\\?[^\'"]+)[\'"] defer>~',
334	'~<script type=[\'"]text/javascript[\'"] src=[\'"]([^\'"?]+)[\'"] defer>~',
335	'~<link rel=[\'"]stylesheet[\'"] type=[\'"]text/css[\'"] href=[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"] ?/?>~',
336	// removes the double ?cb= tag
337	'~(src\|href)=\\"index.php\\?module=([A-Za-z0-9_]+)&action=([A-Za-z0-9_]+)\\?cb=~',
338	);
339	$replace = array('<script type="text/javascript" src="$1?' . $tagJs . '">', '<script type="text/javascript" src="$1?' . $tagJs . '">', '<script type="text/javascript" src="$1&' . $tagJs . '" defer>', '<script type="text/javascript" src="$1?' . $tagJs . '" defer>', '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="$1?' . $tagCss . '" />', '$1="index.php?module=$2&action=$3&cb=');
340	return preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $output);
341	}
342	/**
343	* Set stored value used in the Content-Type HTTP header field. The header is
344	* set just before rendering.
345	*
346	* @param string $contentType
347	*/
348	public function setContentType($contentType)
349	{
350	$this->contentType = $contentType;
351	}
352	/**
353	* Set X-Frame-Options field in the HTTP response. The header is set just
354	* before rendering.
355	*
356	* _Note: setting this allows you to make sure the View cannot be
357	* embedded in iframes. Learn more [here](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTTP/X-Frame-Options)._
358	*
359	* @param string $option ('deny' or 'sameorigin')
360	*/
361	public function setXFrameOptions($option = 'deny')
362	{
363	if ($option === 'deny' \|\| $option === 'sameorigin') {
364	$this->xFrameOptions = $option;
365	}
366	if ($option == 'allow') {
367	$this->xFrameOptions = null;
368	}
369	}
370	/**
371	* Add form to view
372	*
373	* @ignore
374	*/
375	public function addForm(\Piwik\QuickForm2 $form)
376	{
377	// assign array with form data
378	$this->assign('form_data', $form->getFormData());
379	$this->assign('element_list', $form->getElementList());
380	}
381	/**
382	* Assign value to a variable for use in a template
383	* @param string\|array $var
384	* @param mixed $value
385	* @ignore
386	*/
387	public function assign($var, $value = null)
388	{
389	if (is_string($var)) {
390	$this->{$var} = $value;
391	} elseif (is_array($var)) {
392	foreach ($var as $key => $value) {
393	$this->{$key} = $value;
394	}
395	}
396	}
397	/**
398	* Clear compiled Twig templates
399	* @ignore
400	*/
401	public static function clearCompiledTemplates()
402	{
403	$enable = StaticContainer::get('view.clearcompiledtemplates.enable');
404	if ($enable) {
405	// some high performance systems that run many Matomo instances may never want to clear this template cache
406	// if they use eg a blue/green deployment
407	$templatesCompiledPath = StaticContainer::get('path.tmp.templates');
408	\Piwik\Filesystem::unlinkRecursive($templatesCompiledPath, \false);
409	}
410	}
411	/**
412	* Creates a View for and then renders the single report template.
413	*
414	* Can be used for pages that display only one report to avoid having to create
415	* a new template.
416	*
417	* @param string $title The report title.
418	* @param string $reportHtml The report body HTML.
419	* @return string\|void The report contents if `$fetch` is true.
420	*/
421	public static function singleReport($title, $reportHtml)
422	{
423	$view = new \Piwik\View('@CoreHome/_singleReport');
424	$view->title = $title;
425	$view->report = $reportHtml;
426	return $view->render();
427	}
428	private function shouldPropagateTokenAuthInAjaxRequests()
429	{
430	$generalConfig = \Piwik\Config::getInstance()->General;
431	return \Piwik\Common::getRequestVar('module', \false) == 'Widgetize' \|\| $generalConfig['enable_framed_pages'] == '1' \|\| $this->validTokenAuthInUrl();
432	}
433	/**
434	* @return bool
435	* @throws Exception
436	*/
437	private function validTokenAuthInUrl()
438	{
439	$token = StaticContainer::get(AuthenticationToken::class);
440	return !$token->wasTokenAuthProvidedSecurely() && $token->getAuthToken() === \Piwik\Piwik::getCurrentUserTokenAuth();
441	}
442	/**
443	* Returns whether a strict Referrer-Policy header will be sent. Generally this should be set to 'true'.
444	*
445	* @return bool
446	*/
447	public function getUseStrictReferrerPolicy()
448	{
449	return $this->useStrictReferrerPolicy;
450	}
451	/**
452	* Sets whether a strict Referrer-Policy header will be sent (if not, nothing is sent).
453	*
454	* @param bool $useStrictReferrerPolicy
455	*/
456	public function setUseStrictReferrerPolicy($useStrictReferrerPolicy)
457	{
458	$this->useStrictReferrerPolicy = $useStrictReferrerPolicy;
459	}
460	}
461